32　综合质量评价(二) 九年级英语 鲁教版

综合质量评价(二)
(时间：90分钟　满分：100分)
Ⅰ．完形填空(10分)
Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company．One day，the manager decided to teach them about finding 1 ways of solving problems．The team was called for a 2 in a hall．They were surprised and all reached the hall holding several different 3 ．As they entered，they found a box full of flat (撒气的) balloons placed on the floor．
The manager asked everyone to 4 a balloon and blow it up．Then they were asked to write their names on their own balloons 5 so that the balloons wouldn't blow out．All tried，but not everyone was 6 ．Five balloons blew out because of pressure．
Those who failed weren't allowed to continue the game．As a result，25 engineers came to the next level．All the balloons carrying their names were 7 and then put into a room．
The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on．All the 25 engineers began to 8 their own balloons in a rush．It was almost 15 minutes but nobody was 9 to find the right one．The second level of the game was over．
Then came the final level．The engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon．Within a couple of minutes，all balloons 10 the hands of the engineers．
The manager announced this was the real ways of solving problems．Many times in our life sharing and helping others give us real ways of solving problems．
(　C　)1．A．similar　 　　 B．perfect
C．real D．natural
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：有一天，经理决定教他们找到解决问题的真正方法。similar相似的；perfect完美的；real真正的；natural自然的。根据最后一段中“The manager announced this was the real ways of solving problems．”可知，此处指的是“解决问题真正的方法”。故选C。
(　A　)2．A．game B．show
C．concert D．party
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：团队被叫到大厅里进行一场比赛。game比赛；show演出；concert音乐会；party聚会。根据下文中“Those who failed weren't allowed to continue the game．”可知，是在大厅里举办了一场比赛。故选A。
(　C　)3．A．purposes B．suggestions
C．thoughts D．plans
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：他们都很惊讶，来到大厅时，心里都抱着不同的想法。purpose目的；suggestion建议；thought想法；plan计划。根据“They were surprised”可知，他们感到很惊讶，所以每个人都有自己的想法。故选C。
(　A　)4．A．pick B．throw
C．add D．drop
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：经理让每个人选一个气球吹起来。pick选择；throw扔；add加；drop落下。根据“blow it up”可知，经理让大家选一个气球吹起来。故选A。
(　B　)5．A．quietly B．carefully
C．secretly D．clearly
解析：考查副词辨析。句意：然后他们被要求在各自的气球上小心地写上自己的名字，这样气球就不会爆掉。quietly安静地；carefully小心地；secretly秘密地；clearly清晰地。根据“so that the balloons wouldn't blow out”可知，要小心地写名字以免气球爆掉。故选B。
(　D　)6．A．honest B．proud
C．patient D．successful
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：所有人都试过了，但不是每个人都成功了。honest诚实的；proud骄傲的；patient耐心的；successful成功的。根据“Five balloons blew out because of pressure．”可知，不是每个人都成功了。故选D。
(　A　)7．A．collected B．weighed
C．touched D．cleaned
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：所有带有他们名字的气球都被收集起来，然后放入一个房间。collect收集；weigh权衡；touch触摸；clean打扫。根据后文“and then put into a room”可知，此处表示“气球被收集起来放到一个房间”。故选A。
(　B　)8．A．look into B．look for
C．take up D．put down
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：25名工程师都开始匆忙寻找自己的气球。look into调查；look for寻找；take up占用；put down放下。根据下文“find the right one”可知，工程师们都开始忙着寻找自己的气球。故选B。
(　D　)9．A．glad B．afraid
C．ready D．able
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：已经快15分钟了，但是没有人能找到带有自己名字的气球。glad高兴的；afraid害怕的；ready准备就绪的；able有能力的。根据“The second level of the game was over．”可知，没有人能找到带有自己名字的气球。be able to do sth．意为“能够做某事”。故选D。
(　B　)10．A．gave B．reached
C．lifted D．hit
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：几分钟之内，所有气球都到达了工程师们的手中。give给；reach到达；lift举起；hit撞。根据“The engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon．”可知，所有气球都到达了工程师们的手中。故选B。
Ⅱ．阅读理解(20分)
A
Energy is the ability to do work．Solar energy comes from the sun．There is also energy that comes from wind and water．
But do you know that energy can come from people too When you pedal a bike，you produce energy．You use your legs to push the pedals．Your energy is transferred(转移) to the bike．That makes the bike move．
Now imagine riding your bike to create enough power to run a computer．Some students at one school did just that! They jumped on bikes connected to generators(发电机) and pedaled in place．Soon they were producing electricity．This energy is needed to run their computers．
Here is how bicycle powered energy works．When a student pedals the bike，the back wheel spins．The wheel spins the generator．The generator produces electricity．As long as a student pedals the bicycle，electricity moves through the generator．The electricity can be used right away．This energy can also be stored and used later．
People use bicycle powered energy to run small devices(设备)，such as small televisions and fans．They often use less than 100 watts per hour．However，it would be a mistake to use pedal power to run a fridge．This large machine often uses more than 700 watts per hour．The electricity for these machines comes from power lines overhead or underground．
Pedal power can be seen in schools，gyms，and homes．What a fun way to provide electricity!
(　A　)1．How does the writer lead into the topic “bicycle powered energy” in Paragraph 2
A．By asking a question．
B．By telling a joke．
C．By using an old saying．
D．By making a survey．
解析：细节理解题。根据“But do you know that energy can come from people，too？”可知，作者提出一个问题，紧接着回答了这个问题，顺其自然的引出了自行车动力能源这个主题。故选A。
(　D　)2．What does the underlined word “spins” mean in the text
A．Falls down suddenly．
B．Breaks up completely．
C．Moves up and down slowly．
D．Turns round and round quickly．
解析：词义猜测题。根据“When a student pedals the bike，the back wheel spins．The wheel spins the generator．”及生活常识可知，当学生踩下自行车时，后轮会转动。故选D。
(　C　)3．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A．The future of new energy．
B．The forms of world's energy．
C．Using bicycle powered energy．
D．Producing bicycle powered energy．
解析：细节理解题。文章第五段主要写了人们使用自行车动力的能量来运行小型设备，并且举了两个具体的例子。故选C。
(　C　)4．What do we know about bicycle powered energy
A．It can't be seen in schools．
B．It comes from wind and water．
C．It can be stored and used later．
D．It's from power lines overhead．
解析：段落大意题。根据“The electricity can be used right away．This energy can also be stored and used later．”可知，自行车动力能源可以立即使用，这种能量也可以存储起来以后使用。故选C。
(　D　)5．In which unit of a textbook can the text be found
A．Unit 1　Friends Forever
B．Unit 2　Dream of the Stars
C．Unit 3　The Value of Money
D．Unit 4　The World of Science
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文之后，我们知道了文章主要讲述了使用自行车进行发电，属于科学的范围。故选D。
B
In early days of history，being a good neighbour was very important．Neighbours helped one another when building houses and clearing fields．Families depended on one another for friendship．
But today in our cities，friendly relationship between neighbours is not common．A family may not even know the other families that live next door to them． We live in an age of machines，and each family may have its own car，TV set，and washing machine．People no longer depend on neighbours as much as they once did．Machines keep people apart in other ways．
In our grandparents' time，women met while they hung out the washing，and men stopped and talked while they mowed the lawns．Today，they cannot hear anything above the noise of their power lawn mowers(割草机)．And women stay inside with their electrical dryers(烘干机)，which help dry their clothes．Children are inside ① their favorite TV shows．Is the idea of being a good neighbour old fashioned
In 1965，a power cut hit New York City，and many thousands of people were left helpless．Suddenly，everyone shared the same problem，and the largest city became a group of eight million neighbours．People with cars offered rides to those walking．Other people helped direct traffic．In elevators，people played word games and helped cheer each other ② ．
In times of trouble，people still depend on one another．③ time goes on，people may once again feel that being a good neighbour is important．
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
6．Why do people no longer depend on neighbours as much as they once did
Because they live in an age of machines/ Because each family may have its own car，TV set，and washing machine．
7．What do women use their electrical dryers to do
They use them to dry their clothes．
8．Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese．
一个家庭甚至可能不认识住在他们隔壁的其他家庭。
9．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word．
① watching 　② up 　③ As
10．What do you think of being a good neighbour Why
I think it's still important now． Because good neighbours can always help each other when they encounter difficulties．/...(答案不唯一)
Ⅲ．词汇运用(20分)
(A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1．Bob wants to keep his old things because they bring back many sweet memories ．
2．Beijing Opera is our valuable (宝贵的) art treasure．
3．The policemen were searching for the lost boy in the whole city．
4．Chinese traditional medicine (医学)has a great influence in Western countries．
5．The black car drove away from them and disappeared (消失)．
(B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Do you know the story of Cao Chong Weighs (weight) the Elephant
7．After graduation (graduate)，Nancy became an art teacher．
8．He took a scientific (science) method to manage the company．
9．This book reflects (reflect) the situation that many people are facing．
10．It can be painful (pain) to leave the house in which you were born．
Ⅳ．语法填空(20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During this year's Labour Day holiday，Yemeni(也门的) student Mohammed Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends visited Pingyao ancient city in Shanxi Province．They even experienced the ancient way of getting money in the 1． earliest (early) bank of China．
“The historical relics(遗迹) in China's ancient 2． cities (city) have made me want to learn more about the country's past，” Mohammed said．In recent years，tourism industries have developed 3． rapidly (rapid) and these relics have become new favorites of tourists．
Xinzhou ancient city in Shanxi，with a history of more than 1，800 years，4． has (have) over 500 stores and restaurants．During the five day holiday，Xinzhou ancient city received more than 400，000 visitors．
“5． My (I) restaurant is always busy．During the peak(高峰) season，the yard is 6． crowded (crowd) with tourists waiting for dinner，” said Wang Guodong，a businessman 7． who/that owns a restaurant in Xinzhou ancient city．
Geng Yeqiang，an expert from Shanxi University，said that historical relics can form a cultural tourism circle during their protection and development．The process can increase local economic(经济的) growth．8． The expert also said，“At the same time，relics protection organizations and the tourism organizations should work together 9． to make (make) this economic model better．
When a modern city meets its old past，not only can the tourism be developed better，but the local culture and history can also 10． be known (know) by more people．
Ⅴ．书面表达(30分)
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友杰克(Jack)来信说对“中国红”很感兴趣，他想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现。请你用英语给他写一封回信介绍“中国红”。
要求：1．内容包括：“中国红”在以其为主要元素的传统节日中的呈现形式(至少两种)和其象征意义等；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
4．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Jack，
It's great to receive your letter．Knowing that you're interested in Chinese red，I'm writing to tell you something about it．
Chinese red，considered as the symbolic color of China，is extremely popular with Chinese people． It usually stands for happiness，and we believe that it can bring us good luck． People in our country attach such great importance to Chinese red that they use many red objects in important events． For example，in a wedding，you can see that the bride is in a red dress and the wedding room is decorated with red． What's more，the houses are also filled with red paper cuts，lanterns and Chinese knots during the Spring Festival． Children will get red packets for best wishes as well． Obviously，Chinese red plays a significant role and enjoys the highest popularity in China．
I truly hope my letter will help you understand Chinese red better．
Yours，
Li Hua
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