33　综合质量评价(三) 九年级英语 鲁教版

综合质量评价(三)
　(时间：90分钟　满分：100分)
Ⅰ．完形填空(10分)
Have you ever been in a rush to get to school and had no time to eat breakfast You are not 1 ．This has happened to many students．So should students be 2 to eat at school
Some schools and teachers are 3 about food and drink at school．Students mustn't eat in the classroom．Mr．Hammond，an eighth grade English teacher，says，“I don't 4 my students eating in the classroom，because they leave crumbs and wrappers(包装纸)．They make a big 5 and it drives me crazy．”
Some teachers and students don't think eating at school is a 6 ．Mrs．Deltenre，a Spanish teacher，says，“I think it's OK 7 my students eat at school．Students usually get very hungry when it is close to lunch．Eating in the classroom can cause a mess，but they really just have to 8 their mess．Students can do much better at school when they aren't hungry．”
The effects of hunger on 9 is surprising．Teachers expect students to do well at school．But when students are hungry，they can't concentrate on their studies．They may keep looking at the clock．This is why students need to 10 to keep their brain working properly．
(　A　)1．A．alone　　 　　 B．slow
C．careless D．lazy
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：你并不孤单。alone单独的；slow慢的；careless粗心的；lazy懒惰的。根据下文“This has happened to many students．”可知，空处指你并不孤单。故选A。
(　B　)2．A．punished B．allowed
C．trained D．invited
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：那么应该允许学生在学校吃东西吗？punish惩罚；allow允许；train训练；invite邀请。根据“So should students be...to eat at school？”可知，此处表达是否应该允许学生在学校吃东西，be allowed to do sth．“被允许做某事”。故选B。
(　D　)3．A．happy B．silent
C．sorry D．strict
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：一些学校和老师对学校的饮食要求很严格。happy高兴的；silent沉默的；sorry抱歉的；strict严格的。根据下文“Students mustn't eat in the classroom．”可知，此处表达一些学校和老师对学校的饮食要求很严格。故选D。
(　C　)4．A．leave B．see
C．like D．remember
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：八年级的英语老师哈蒙德说：“我不喜欢我的学生在教室里吃东西，因为他们会留下食物碎屑和包装纸。” leave离开；see看到；like喜欢；remember记住。根据“They make a big...and it drives me crazy．”可知，此处表达这位老师不喜欢学生在教室里吃东西。故选C。
(　B　)5．A．decision B．mess
C．plan D．promise
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：他们搞得一团糟，这让我抓狂。decision决定；mess凌乱；plan计划；promise承诺。根据下句“it drives me crazy”可知，应该是食物碎屑和包装纸弄得很乱，make a mess搞得一团糟。故选B。
(　D　)6．A．rule B．fact
C．symbol D．problem
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：一些老师和学生不认为在学校吃东西是个问题。rule规则；fact事实；symbol象征；problem问题。根据“I think it's OK...my students eat at school．”可知，此处表达他们不认为在学校吃东西是个问题。故选D。
(　A　)7．A．if B．until
C．though D．because
解析：考查连词辨析。句意：Deltenre女士是一位西班牙语老师，她说：“我认为我的学生在学校吃东西没问题。” if如果；until直到；though尽管；because因为。根据“I think it's OK...my students eat at school．”可知，空处前后是两个完整的句子，用连词if连接表示假设。故选A。
(　C　)8．A．put up B．make up
C．clean up D．end up
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在教室里吃东西可能会弄得一团糟，但他们真的只需要收拾残局。put up搭建；make up编造；clean up打扫；end up结束。根据上句“Eating in the classroom can cause a mess”可知，此处表达他们只需要打扫干净他们的垃圾。故选C。
(　A　)9．A．education B．society
C．culture D．family
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：饥饿对教育的影响令人惊讶。education教育；society社会；culture文化；family家庭。根据下文“Teachers expect students to do well at school．”可知，此处是表达饥饿在教育方面的影响是令人惊奇的。故选A。
(　C　)10．A．exercise B．sleep
C．eat D．play
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：这就是为什么学生需要吃东西来保持大脑正常工作。exercise运动；sleep睡觉；eat吃；play玩。根据上文“But when students are hungry，they can't concentrate on their studies．They may keep looking at the clock．”可推断，此处表达这就是为什么学生需要吃东西，need to do“需要做”，故选C。
Ⅱ．阅读理解(20分)
A
There lived a happy cobbler(修鞋匠) in a village．He passed his days working and singing from morning till night．One of his neighbours was a rich banker．One day，the banker said to him，“How much money a year do you make？” The cobbler said，“I make enough to make both ends meet．” “I am sorry for that．You must be living in a poor condition，” said the banker．“But I am used to this kind of life and I am happy，” said the cobbler．
The next day，the rich banker came to visit the cobbler again．He came with ten thousand taka(塔卡，孟加拉国货币单位) in a bag．He said to him，“Look，my friend! I've brought ten thousand taka for you．Keep this money and remove your distress(贫困)．” The cobbler was greatly surprised．At first he refused to take the money．The banker told him that he could use the money in times of difficulties．The cobbler took the bag of money from the banker at last and thanked him．Now a new anxiety(焦虑) took hold of the cobbler．He said to himself，“Ten thousand taka is a lot of money．” He could not think where to keep the money．
He did not find any safe place to keep the money．He dug a hole in his house and kept the money there．But he always thought that his money could be stolen at any time．This anxiety kept him awake and his sleep fled away at night．He could not even put himself into his work．As a result，his life became miserable．Peace and happiness disappeared in his life．The cobbler slowly realized that he had money，but no peace of mind．
(　A　)1．What did the banker think of the cobbler's life according to the first paragraph
A．Hard． 　　 B．Happy．　　　C．Relaxing．
解析：细节理解题。根据“I am sorry for that．You must be living in a poor condition”可知，银行家认为修鞋匠生活在贫困中，日子过得很艰难。故选A。
(　C　)2．What can we infer from the second paragraph
A．The cobbler found a safe place to put the money at last．
B．The rich banker did not want the cobbler to be happy．
C．After having lots of money，the cobbler became unhappy．
解析：推理判断题。根据“Now a new anxiety(焦虑) took hold of the cobbler．He said to himself，‘Ten thousand taka is a lot of money．’ He could not think where to keep the money”可知，修鞋匠有了钱之后，不知道放在哪里，他变得焦虑不开心了。故选C。
(　B　)3．What does the underlined word “miserable” mean in the last paragraph
A．Quite difficult and poor．
B．Very unhappy or uncomfortable．
C．Quite peaceful and unforgettable．
解析：词义猜测题。根据“But he always thought that his money could be stolen at any time．This anxiety kept him awake and his sleep fled away at night．He could not even put himself into his work．”可知，修鞋匠害怕钱被偷，没有办法睡好觉，也没有办法投入工作，所以他变得不开心、不舒服了，所以miserable意为“痛苦的”。故选B。
(　B　)4．What is the relationship between the cobbler and the banker
A．The cobbler works for the banker．
B．The cobbler is the banker's neighbour．
C．The cobbler stole the banker's money．
解析：细节理解题。根据“There lived a happy cobbler(修鞋匠) in a village．He passed his days working and singing from morning till night．A rich neighbor of his was a banker．”可知，银行家是修鞋匠的邻居。故选B。
(　A　)5．What can we learn from this passage
A．Money does not necessarily bring happiness or peace．
B．If there is no money，peace and happiness cannot be achieved．
C．One cannot live happily if one has too much money．
解析：推理判断题。根据“Peace and happiness disappeared in his life．The cobbler slowly realized that he had money，but no peace of mind．”可知，修鞋匠有了钱之后，并没有变得幸福和平静，所以金钱不一定会带来幸福和安宁。故选A。
B
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
Plastic brings us convenience and pollution as well．6． A It's in our food and drinks，in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe．
Some very tiny pieces of plastic are called microplastics(微塑料)．The largest microplastics can be directly seen．7． F What should we do then
8． B Any time plastic boxes are heated，microplastics can get into your food．If you can't avoid using plastic boxes，try not to heat food in them．Use a glass or metal cup instead of a plastic one．Researchers have found that bottled water has more microplastics than tap water．
9． G So if you like drinking coffee，hot milk or other hot drinks，remember to use a glass or metal cup．
Since plastic is everywhere，researchers suggest that we should be careful with possible microplastics in life．They may be from baby toys，pens，and even phones we use every day．
10． E
A．What's worse，it's everywhere．
B．Avoid heating food in plastic boxes．
C．We should drink more bottled water．
D．Use plastic products widely in our daily life．
E．All in all，we should use plastic products properly．
F．But many of them are small enough to be around us without being seen．
G．Also，the heat of your drinks will encourage microplastics to get into your drinks．
Ⅲ．词汇运用(20分)
(A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1．I don't want to waste my time talking with her．It's like playing the lute(琵琶) to a cow．
2．Students should learn more about how to protect (保护) their eyesight．
3．The first flight of C919 is a great success and we're proud of it．
4．She was in need of medical (医学的) attention．
5． Qi Jiguang is one of our national heroes (英雄) who should be remembered forever．
(B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Would you mind explaining (explain) this sentence to me
7．These tips are useful (use) to improve your social skills．Why not take them
8．Lots of valuable (value) objects are on show in the museum．
9．The discovery (discover) of Columbus was quite an event in the world．
10．It's reported that lots of people were fooled (fool) by the hoax．
Ⅳ．语法填空(20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This year some students at White Cloud Primary School became the world's first kids to be “taught” by an electronic teacher．This electronic teacher is not 1． a human like robot walking around the classroom．Instead，he is a computer created head that appears，when needed，on 2． students' (student) computer or phone screens．His name is Bill．Bill teaches a special program about environmental friendly power 3． created (create) by the sun and wind．This program，started in 2005，used to be taught by human teachers．
Just like human teachers，Bill is able to 4． quickly (quick) respond(回应) to the students' questions and opinions．Thanks to computer cameras，he is also able to see and react(反应) to students' physical actions．For example，5． if a student smiles at Bill，he smiles back．This two way exchange helps get the students' attention．More 6． importantly (important)，it allows the program developers to improve Bill's behaviour and knowledge base(库) when needed．
The program has been a great 7． success (succeed)，according to Smart Machines spokesman Robert Frost．Frost says，“What is interesting to me is the children's reaction to Bill．He really draws their attention．” Frost thinks kids don't find the experience of being taught by smart machines as 8． strange (strange) as older people because they have grown up in a time of computers and smartphones．
It is doubtful that human educators 9． will lose (lose) their jobs in the future，because even the smartest computer programs can't guess and react to all the unexpected situations．Bill's future might be as a “personal tutor(导师)”，providing kids 10． with one on one help for different subjects and topics．
Ⅴ．书面表达(30分)
同学们初中四年的成长路上一定有很多难忘的经历，它们曾令你兴奋喜悦，或者沮丧难过。假如你是玛丽(Mary)，八年级时与同学一起参赛的经历令你印象深刻。请你根据提示，以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题写一篇英语短文，叙述这次经历并表达当时的感受。
要求：1．涵盖所有要点，并作适当补充；
2．80词左右(开头部分已给出，不计入总词数)。
An Unforgettable Experience
Along the way of growing up，I've had many valuable memories and experiences．　But there's one that I want to share with you most—the day of tears and warmth．
It was in Grade 8．I joined a dancing competition with my classmates．In order to win a prize，we practiced day and night for two weeks before the competition．When the big day came，all of us were excited and nervous．At first，everything went well．We danced perfectly on the stage when suddenly I fell and hit the ground．Everyone stared at me and I felt so embarrassed．Although I stood up at once，we didn't perform well and we lost the competition because of my mistake．
I cried out loud and was unable to say any word to my classmates．But to my surprise，none of them said anything bad to me．Instead，they hugged me for a long time and encouraged me to be strong．We agreed to stay as a team and try to be successful next time．
A year later，we did win a prize! But we will never forget that special and meaningful day．　
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