05　Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 课时分层训练(四) 九年级英语 鲁教版

课时分层训练(四)　
Unit 2　Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes．Section B
知识点一　way相关短语的用法
1．Playing computer games can get A the way of our study．
A．in B．with
C．on D．at
2．他非常专注，不会让任何事情阻碍他实现目标。
He is very focused and won't let anything get in the way of his goal．
3．——顺便问一下，你能告诉我们你是在哪里听说我们公司的吗？
——从互联网上。
— By the way ，could you tell us where you heard about our company
—From the internet．
4．我将在回家的路上买些面包。
I'll buy some bread on the/my way home．
知识点二　support的用法
1．We have raised a lot of money and clothes to support the people who experienced the terrible earthquakes in Gansu．
2．I can't succeed without your support (支持)．
3．Because of pollution，this lake is now too harmful to D fish．
A．suppose B．transport
C．suggest D．support
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：由于污染，这个湖现在太有害了，不能供养鱼。suppose猜想；transport运输；suggest建议；support支持，养活。根据语境可知，由于污染，这个湖现在太有害了，以至于无法养鱼。故选D。
知识点三　have nothing against的用法
1．His parents have nothing against B soccer．
A．play B．playing
C．to play D．played
2．我不反对他说的话。
I have nothing against what he said．
3．我们对她并不反感。
We have nothing against her．
知识点四　enter的用法
1．He C the room quietly and stood near the door．
A．bought B．brought
C．entered D．locked
2．Facial recognition(人脸识别) technology is widely used for payment．As a result，we needn't A the passwords anymore．
A．enter B．forget
C．create D．test
3．Someone went into the room behind me．(同义句转换)
Someone entered the room behind me．
4．It's polite to knock at the door before entering the office．
知识点五　choice的用法
1．—Which movie would you like to watch，Tommy
—Um ...it's hard to make a B ．
A．survey B．choice
C．call D．wish
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你想要看哪种电影，汤米？——嗯……很难做出选择。survey调查；choice选择；call电话；wish祝福，愿望。根据句意可知选B。
2．我相信他能做出明智的选择。
I believe that he can make a wise choice ．
3．除了离开，我别无选择。(汉译英)
I have no choice but to leave．
阅读理解
Scientists who study happiness have evidence(证据) to show that being kind to others can result in happiness．Acts as simple as buying a cup of coffee for someone can lift a person's mood，for example．Everyday life is full of chances for such actions，yet people do not always make the most of them．
In studies，behavioral scientist Nicholas Epley and I examined a possible explanation: people who do kind acts underestimate(低估) how much the ones receiving kindness value their behaviour．
In the experiments，about 1，000 people were asked to do some actions to make someone else feel good．We asked both the person performing(执行) the kind act and the one receiving it to answer some questions．The performers were asked to report their own experience and to guess how the receivers might feel．We wanted to understand how valuable people considered these acts to be，so both the performer and receiver had to rate(评分) how “big” the act seemed．In all cases，we compared the performer's expectations of the receiver's mood with the receiver's actual(实际的) experience．
For one，both performers and receivers experienced more positive(积极的) moods．For another，the receivers felt much better than the kind performers expected．The receivers also rated these acts as “bigger” than the people performing them did．
At first，we studied acts of the kindness done for familiar people，such as friends，classmates or family．But we found that performers underestimated their positive influences on strangers as well．In one experiment，performers in a public park gave away hot chocolate on a cold winter's day to people that just happened to be nearby．Again，the kind act brought more happiness than the performers expected．
These findings suggest that what might seem small could matter a great deal to the person we do it for．Considering these warm actions can improve our own mood and brighten the day of another person，why not choose kindness when we can
(　C　)1．What did the receivers do in the experiments
A．They showed kindness to others．
B．They guessed the performers' feelings．
C．They rated how valuable the
performers' act of kindness was．
D．They compared the performers' expectations with their actual results．
解析：细节理解题。根据“...both the performer and receiver had to rate (评分) how ‘big’ the act seemed”可知，接收者在实验中评价表演者的善举的价值。故选C。
(　B　)2．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A．Different purposes of the research．
B．More evidence for the research results．
C．Possible influences of the research findings．
D．Another explanation of the research methods．
解析：段落大意题。根据“At first，we studied acts of the kindness done for familiar people...the kind act brought more happiness than the performers expected．”可知，本段主要介绍了证明研究结果的更多证据。故选B。
(　A　)3．What is the writer's attitude(态度) towards showing kindness to others
A．Supportive．
B．Unclear．
C．Doubtful．
D．Uninterested．
解析：观点态度题。根据“why not choose kindness when we can”可知，作者建议我们要选择善良，所以作者对于对别人友善的行为是支持的。故选A。
(　B　)4．What is the main idea of this article
A．Being kind can reduce one's
happiness as expected．
B．Kindness can have unexpectedly
positive influences．
C．Choosing kindness is more difficult than expected．
D．Showing kindness is more valuable than receiving it．
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了研究表明善良会产生意想不到的积极影响。故选B。
【创新运用】
书面表达
假如你是李平，你的笔友彼得(Peter)来信说因为学校和家庭中有太多的规则需要遵守而苦恼。请你根据以下信息，用英语给他写一封回信，谈谈你的看法，并告诉他如何做一名遵守规则(obey the rules)的中学生。
写作要点：
1．因他的信任而高兴。
2．你的看法：(1)遵守规则是重要的；
(2)遵守规则使人受欢迎。
3．告诉他如何做一名遵守规则的中学生。
写作要求：
1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；
2．可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3．字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰；
4．至少80词；信件格式、开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter，
How's it going 　I am very happy for your trust and I would like to give you some advice on your problem．
You say you feel quite upset these days because you have too many rules to obey．Some of them are from your family and some from your school．In my opinion，following some rules is important and even necessary．More often than not，obeying rules will make us popular among our classmates．
Since rules are important，what can you do to obey them The most essential thing is to raise your awareness of obeying the rules．That is to say，you have to understand the importance of obeying the rules and accept them from the bottom of your heart．Rules may limit your freedom，but they do regulate your behaviour．As long as you have the awareness，you can start from doing small things in daily life．
So much for my advice and wait for your good news．　
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Ping
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