15　单元成果展示Unit 5 You’re supposed to shake hands. 九年级英语 鲁教版

单元成果展示(Unit 5)
You're supposed to shake hands．
(时间：90分钟　满分：100分)
Ⅰ．完形填空(10分)
Dinner customs are different around the world．If you are a guest in Ghana，this 1 will help you a lot．
In Ghana，dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening．But there are no 2 rules about time．Whenever a guest arrives，a family 3 food．When you go to a home，the person 4 receives guests takes you to the living room first．At this time 5 welcomes you．Then you go to the dining room．There you wash your hands in a basin of water．All the food is on the table．
In Ghana you usually eat 6 your fingers．You eat from the same dish as everyone else．But you can only eat from one 7 of the dish．It is impolite to get food from the 8 side of the dish．After dinner，you wash your hands again in a basin of water．
Most meals in Ghana contain a dish called fufu．People in Ghana 9 fufu from the powder(粉末) of some plants．Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw(锯子) 10 it is very hard．You must chew(咀嚼) fufu well，or you may get sick．You should eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only．
(　C　)1．A．thought　 　　 B．advice
C．information D．idea
(　B　)2．A．strange B．strict
C．easy D．difficult
(　D　)3．A．eats B．sells
C．uses D．offers
(　A　)4．A．who B．whose
C．which D．whom
(　C　)5．A．anyone B．nobody
C．everyone D．someone
(　B　)6．A．in B．with
C．on D．out
(　D　)7．A．head B．tail
C．body D．side
(　C　)8．A．another B．others'
C．other D．others
(　D　)9．A．cut B．get
C．find D．make
(　A　)10．A．because B．so　
C．although D．but
Ⅱ．阅读理解(20分)
A
Some friends and I went to a bar to have a few beers before dinner．Beer is expensive in Japan and so we only ordered a few pitchers(罐)．
We finished the beers，asked for the bill and left the money on the table．The bill was 4，990 yen．We left 5，000 yen，thanked the waiter and left．As we were walking in the street，we heard someone shouting behind us，waving some money．We quickly realized it was the waiter from the bar．
He didn't speak English．We didn't speak Japanese．But he was running to follow us just for giving us the 10 yen in change．A tip(小费)doesn't come in Japan．When you leave a tip，it's only the problem of the waiter who has to give it back to you．From then on，I never tipped but waited for my change everywhere I went in Japan．
Later I was in Shenzhen，China，and a family stopped me and my wife．They asked us if they could have their children take a photo with us．They were visitors from another part of the country and had never seen an American before．
A similar thing happened in Shanghai．This time I was alone walking across the Waibaidu Bridge，and a group of teenage girls asked me if I could pose with them for a photo．I was happy to do it and let them laugh a lot when taking the photo．
Another surprise took place when I was in Pudong，Shanghai and couldn't find the way to the subway．I asked a man near me for help．He nodded quickly and told me to follow him．We went about 4 blocks(街区) and then he pointed to the entrance，smiled，turned and walked away．I had no time to offer him a tip．However，it's a good thing because giving a tip for the help might be an insult(侮辱)．I couldn't believe that he had helped a stranger so much．
Again，similar experiences often happen to me across China．The friendliness of the people，their kindness，and their warmth are wonderful．However，I hardly experience such kindness in my own country．
(　B　)1．Where might the writer come from
A．Japan． B．The USA．
C．China． D．The UK．
解析：推理判断题。根据“They were visitors from another part of the country and had never seen an American before．”可知，作者可能来自美国。故选B。
(　D　)2．Who does the writer think could be the kindest to him in the passage
A．The Japanese waiter．
B．The family he met in Shenzhen．
C．The group of teenage girls．
D．The man who helped him in Pudong．
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段“I couldn't believe that he had helped a stranger so much．”可知，作者在上海的时候找不到去地铁的路，一个男人耐心、不求回报的帮助让作者惊讶。因此在作者心里，这个帮助他的男人应该是最善良的。故选D。
(　D　)3．How does the writer tell what people in different countries are like
A．By sharing others' traveling experiences．
B．By asking the local people for advice．
C．By sharing what he read in the books．
D．By sharing his own experiences in those countries．
解析：推理判断题。根据“Later I was in Shenzhen，China...”和“A similar thing happened in Shanghai．” 和“Another surprise took place when I was...”可知，作者是通过分享他在日本和中国的亲身经历来描述不同国家的人。故选D。
(　C　)4．What does the underlined part “similar experiences” refer to
A．The experiences that show honesty．
B．The experiences that show respect．
C．The experiences that show kindness or warmth．
D．The experiences that show politeness．
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段内容可知，中国人民的友好，他们的善良，他们的温暖是美妙的，但是作者在自己的国家却很少经历这样的友好，此处“similar experiences”应该指的是像在中国一样善良或温暖的经历。故选C。
(　D　)5．What does the writer mainly want to tell us through the passage
A．Chinese people always friendly，kind and warm．
B．Japanese people never give a tip when they get service．
C．Chinese people enjoy taking photos with foreigners．
D．There are different cultures in different countries．
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，作者通过自己在日本和中国的亲身经历告诉我们，不同的国家有不同的风土人情。故选D。
B
Everywhere in the world there are different ways of behaving．When we meet someone，everything we say and do expresses our cultural background． So if you want to get on with someone from another culture，it is helpful to understand something about these differences．
Even how we stand depends on our culture．English people talk to each other at an average(平均) distance of 130 cm，while Italians chat at an average distance of 80 cm．So Italians may think that English people are unfriendly because they stand too far away! And English people may think that Italians are too close．
Touching is also cultural．The French touch much more than Americans．A French couple may touch 100 times in half an hour while an American couple may only touch twice! And French teenagers touch each other much more than American teens．
Canada
If you are invited for a meal，you should arrive on time—not early or late．
Indonesia
Never point to anything with your foot．
France
When eating out，keep both hands on or above the table．
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
任务一：
6．请将文中画线句子译成汉语。
当我们遇到某人时，我们所说的和所做的一切都体现着我们的文化背景。
任务二：请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
7．In which country should you arrive on time for a meal
Canada．
8．What do French people do when they eat out
When eating out，they keep both hands on or above the table．
任务三：请根据短文内容，完成下面的句子。
According to the passage，Italians stand 9． closer than English people．
American teens touch 10． less than French teenagers．
Ⅲ．词汇运用(20分)
(A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1．It's bad manners to eat with your mouth open．
2．We should master the basic skills of reading，writing and communicating．
3．The basket is empty ．There is nothing in it．
4．The exchanged (交换) student will go to the USA next week．
5．Everyone in my class knows the customs in China except (除了) Tom because he is a new student from England．
(B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．He goes out of his way to make himself behave (behave) well．
7．The foreigner got used to eating (eat) with chopsticks．
8．I'm thankful to the teacher for her suggestion(s) (suggest) on how to learn English．
9．The government has been making great efforts (effort) to reduce the rate of unemployment．
10．It's impolite (polite) to shout at your parents．
Ⅳ．语法填空(20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The willow branch(柳树枝) is a part of the willow tree．In ancient China，willow branches were often used as a parting gift between friends and family 1． members (member)．Even today，willow branches 2． are mentioned (mention) in many cases as a symbol of saying goodbye．Do you know 3． why ？
One reason is that willow trees are strong．They can live 4． easily (easy) in any place，wet or dry，north or south．Because of this，giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them you hope they will get used to 5． their (they) new living environment．
For another reason，the pronunciation for the willow tree “liu(柳)” is similar 6． to the character “liu(留)” in Chinese，which means inviting someone 7． to stay (stay)— only the tones are different．So 8． offering (offer) a willow branch means asking the other party to live for a longer time，even though we know that they must leave．
It's said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty．At that time，Baqiao，a bridge in Chang'an，today's Xi'an，was 9． a common place to say goodbye．People often 10． stopped (stop) there and handed willow branches to people who were leaving．
Ⅴ．书面表达(30分)
坚定文化自信，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。假如你是李华，近期，一批外国朋友要到你所在的学校参观访问，你将作为学生代表向他们介绍中华优秀传统文化。请根据下面表格中的要点提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。
总体介绍 中华传统文化种类众多、历史悠久，影响了很多人。
京剧 国粹之一，讲述了很多故事，受各年龄段人的喜欢。
茶文化 茶的种类多，对健康有益。
瓷器 中国是瓷器的故乡，中国产的瓷器闻名于世。
要求：1．字迹工整，书写规范，不逐字翻译，包含全部要点，可适当发挥；
2．80词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：traditional Chinese culture中华传统文化　influence影响　china瓷器　Beijing Opera京剧　national treasure国粹
technology技术
Dear friends，
Welcome to our school．Today，I want to share something about traditional Chinese culture with you．　There are many kinds of traditional Chinese culture．Some of them have a long history．They have influenced many people．
Beijing Opera comes first．As one of Chinese national treasures，Beijing Opera is full of famous stories，and it is loved by Chinese people of all ages．
Next，let's talk about tea．In China there are many different kinds of tea in different areas，such as green tea，black tea and white tea．It is good for our health．
The last one is about china．China is the hometown of china．Our china technology is the earliest in the world，and it's famous all over the world．　
Thanks for your listening．
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