课时分层训练(十一)
Unit 6 Sad movies make me cry.Section A
知识点一 would rather的用法
1.—Shall we go swimming this afternoon
—I would rather B at home than swimming.
A.stay; going
B.stay; go
C.to stay; to go
解析:考查固定搭配。句意:——我们今天下午去游泳吗?——相比游泳,我宁愿在家待着。would rather do sth.than do sth.宁愿做某事,而不是做另一件事,是固定搭配。故选B。
2.我宁愿回家,因为我喜欢我妈妈做的菜。
I would rather go home because I like the dishes that my mother cooks.
3.I would rather read a book than watch TV.(同义句转换)
I prefer to read a book rather than watch TV.
知识点二 drive的用法
1.他说的话使我发疯。
What he said drove me crazy/mad .
2.我爸爸每天开车去上班。
My father drives to work every day.
3.这种糟糕的情况使他们发狂。(汉译英)
The terrible situation drove them crazy/mad.
4.The workers were driven to finish (finish) the work by their boss.
知识点三 ask sb (not) to do sth的用法
1.It is very cold outside.Please ask Sarah D a jacket before she goes out.
A.put on B.putting on
C.puts on D.to put on
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:外面很冷。请让莎拉在出去之前穿上一件夹克。ask sb.to do sth.请某人做某事。故选D。
2.Our teacher often asks us to listen (listen) carefully in class.
3.我的父母要求我不要熬夜太晚。(汉译英)
My parents ask me not to stay up late.
知识点四 neither ...nor的用法
1.We got so wet.We had C umbrellas raincoats with us!
A.either; or
B.both; and
C.neither; nor
D.not only; but also
2.Neither Saturday nor Sunday B OK because I will be quite busy these two days.
A.are B.is C.am D.be
3.学生们和老师都不打算去爬山。
Neither the students nor the teacher is going to climb the mountain.
4.These two sweaters are so expensive that I can afford neither of them.
知识点五 uncomfortable的用法
1.I couldn't sleep last night because the bed was so B .
A.comfortable B.uncomfortable
C.nice D.beautiful
2.What she said made me feel uncomfortable (comfortable).I don't want to talk to her anymore.
3.He felt uncomfortably (uncomfortable) hot,so he took a shower.
完形填空
There was once a very wise man who was elderly and educated.One day,he realized that his shoes were starting to wear out(穿破).He had to buy a new pair.He gathered(搜集) some books and spent a lot of time reading about how to know 1 a pair of new shoes fits properly.
Following the books' 2 ,the man carefully took a stick(棍) and measured(测量) his feet 3 it.He then went to the market.However,he left the stick at home,which was far away from the shop.He had to go back home.
By the time the man returned to the market,the shop was 4 .And by that point,his shoes were 5 worn out,so he had to return home barefoot(赤脚).
The next morning,he walked back to the market with bare feet.The wise man 6 what had happened to the shopkeeper,who asked surprisingly,“Why didn't you buy the shoes yesterday?”
The wise man replied,“Because I left the stick that I had used to measure my feet at home.And I have to have the 7 measurements of my feet before I can buy shoes.I didn't want to buy the wrong size.”
Even more confused(困惑的),the shopkeeper asked,“But your feet are always with you.Why didn't you just 8 the shoes on?”
The wise man said,“ 9 the books say shoes must be bought with the exact measurements of the shoes you already own.”
Laughing,the shopkeeper replied,“You don't need 10 from books to buy shoes.You just need to have your feet,some money,and some common sense.”
( B )1.A.when B.if
C.why
解析:考查连词辨析。句意:他搜集了一些书,花了很多时间阅读如何判断一双新鞋是否合脚。when何时;if如果,是否;why为什么。根据“He gathered (搜集) some books and spent a lot of time reading about how to know...a pair of new shoes fits properly.”可知,如何判断一双新鞋是否合脚。故选B。
( B )2.A.information B.instructions
C.education
解析:考查名词辨析。句意:按照书上的说明,这个人小心地拿起一根棍子,用它量了量自己的脚。information 信息;instruction说明;education教育。根据“Following the books'...,the man...”可知,按照书上的说明进行测量,故选B。
( A )3.A.with B.by
C.on
解析:考查介词辨析。句意:按照书上的说明,这个人小心地拿起一根棍子,用它量了量自己的脚。with用;by通过;on在上面。根据“measured(测量) his feet...it”可知,用棍子进行测量,故选A。
( B )4.A.lost B.closed
C.open
解析:考查动词辨析。句意:当他回到市场时,商店已经关门了。lose丢失;close关闭;open打开。根据“By the time the man returned to the market,the shop was...so he had to return home barefoot(赤脚).”可知,回到市场时,商店已经关门了。故选B。
( C )5.A.hardly B.wisely
C.completely
解析:考查副词辨析。句意:那时,他的鞋子已经完全穿破了,所以他不得不光着脚回家。hardly几乎不;wisely明智地;completely完全地。根据“And by that point,his shoes were...worn out,so he had to return home barefoot(赤脚).”可知,他的鞋已经完全破了,所以光脚回家,故选C。
( A )6.A.explained B.repeated
C.reminded
解析:考查动词辨析。句意:智者向店主解释了发生的事情,店主惊讶地问:“你昨天为什么不买双鞋?”explain解释;repeat重复;remind提醒。根据“The wise man...what had happened to the shopkeeper”可知,解释发生的事,故选A。
( C )7.A.special B.satisfied
C.correct
解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:在我买鞋之前,我必须有脚的正确的尺寸。special特殊的;satisfied满意的;correct正确的。根据“And I have to have the...measurements of my feet before I can buy shoes.”可知,必须有脚的正确的尺寸。故选C。
( C )8.A.raise B.carry
C.try
解析:考查动词辨析。句意:你为什么不试试这双鞋呢?raise筹集;carry携带;try尝试。根据“Why didn't you just...the shoes on?”可知,是试穿鞋子,故选C。
( B )9.A.Neither B.All
C.Whole
解析:考查词义辨析。句意:所有的书都说买鞋子必须和你现有的鞋子尺寸完全一致。neither两者都不;all三者及三者以上都;whole整个的。根据“...the books say shoes must be bought with the exact measurements of the shoes you already own”可知,所有的书都说买鞋子必须和你现有的鞋子尺寸完全一致。故选B。
( A )10.A.advice B.health
C.wealth
解析:考查名词辨析。句意:你买鞋不需要书上的建议。advice建议;health健康;wealth财富。根据“You don't need...from books to buy shoes.You just need to have your feet,some money,and some common sense.”可知,只需要有你的脚,一些钱和一些常识,不需要书上的建议。故选A。
【创新运用】
语法填空
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
I was feeling a little sad because my mother had lost her job.One day,while I 1. was walking (walk) on the street,I heard that a beautiful piece of piano music 2. was played (play) above the noise of the people.I walked more slowly 3. to find (find) out where it was coming from.Then I saw a young lady sitting by a piano.
She was singing songs about love,“Believing in yourself and keeping on 4. trying (try).” The way she was singing made me 5. relax/relaxed (relax).I stood there quietly,watching her playing on such a crowded New York square.I thought that she must be brave enough to perform in front of so many people.
She noticed me.I walked over and 6. told (tell) her how good her music sounded.“Thank you,” she said.“I have been going through a hard time recently,but you've made me hopeful again,” I said to her.
“I'm glad that I could help,” she replied.“Why are you so sad?”
“Well,my mum 7. has lost (lose) her job,and I'm not so sure what to do ...”
“Did you notice the way you were walking Your head was down,” she said.“8. Don't be (not be) upset,because opportunity comes in different ways and if your head is down,you might not see it.You 9. should smile (smile) more ...lift your head up.”
I looked at her,amazed at how she was encouraging me.“Why are you 10. playing (play) the piano here now?” I asked her with a smile.
She explained that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by playing music.
I smiled a little wider,realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on.
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