28　课时分层训练(二十一)　Unit 3　Language in use 外研版 九上

课时分层训练(二十一)
Unit 3　Language in use
Ⅰ．单项选择
1．With double reduction policy, students C less homework now so that they have enough time to take part in more activities．
A．will give B．．were given
C．are given
2．A great number of beautiful flowers B on the second ring road in Chengdu these days．
A．plant B．．are planted
C．are planting
解析：考查被动语态。句意：这些天，成都的二环路上种了许多美丽的花。主语和动词plant之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态be done。“these days”表示“这些天”，应用一般现在时的被动语态。
3．—We're so proud that China is getting stronger and stronger．
—Yes．As you can see, Chinese B by more and more foreigners．
A．learns B．．is learned
C．was learned
解析：考查被动语态。句意：——我们为中国越来越强大感到骄傲。——是的。正如你所见，越来越多的外国人学习汉语。主语Chinese和动词learn之间是被动关系，结合语境可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。
4．—Many DIY cards D to mothers on Mother's Day every year．
—How creative!
A．is sending B．．are sending
C．is sent D．are sent
5．Sand turns to glass when it B by lightning．
A．hits B．．is hit
C．is hitting D．will be hit
解析：考查被动语态。句意：沙子被闪电击中会变成玻璃。从句主语it指代的是“Sand”，与动词hit之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时。
6．Breakfast C every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village．
A．provides B．．provided
C．is provided D．was provided
解析：考查被动语态。句意：这个村子每天为60岁以上的老人免费提供早餐。本句主语Breakfast是动作provide的承受者，结合“every day”可知，是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。
7．Many trees and flowers B every year to make our environment more beautiful．
A．plant B．．are planted
C．were planted
解析：考查被动语态。句意：每年种植许多树木和鲜花会使我们的环境更加美丽。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“every year”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态。
8．—More and more high technology products D in China．
—Yes．Our country is becoming stronger and stronger．
A．is making B．．are making
C．is made D．are made
9．A lot of birds C in nature parks every year．
A．protect B．．is protected
C．are protected D．protected
10．—Mmm．．．Delicious．What is it
—It B zongzi, Tony．It's a traditional food in China．
A．calls B．．is called
C．called D．was called
Ⅱ．句型转换
1．He often buys his children some food．(改为被动语态)
Some food is bought for his children by him．
2．People in both China and Canada still remember Dr Bethune today．(改为被动语态)
Dr Bethune is still remembered by people in both China and Canada today．
3．The teacher often hears Tom play the guitar in the classroom．(改为被动语态)
Tom is often heard to play the guitar by the teacher in the classroom．
4．Ben often makes his sister cry．(改为被动语态)
Ben's sister is often made to cry by him．
5．Grandma Li is often helped by David．(改为主动语态)
David often helps Grandma Li．
Ⅲ．阅读理解
Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century．He not only wrote stories, but also wrote articles about living conditions of Chinese people．
Lu Xun was born in 1881．In 1893, his grandfather was put into prison for cheating in the imperial examination(科举考试)．His father became seriously ill．From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends．These early experiences greatly influenced his writing．In 1902, he went to study in Japan．He showed a talent for writing and translating．He even wrote several books．He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money．After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing．In 1918, he wrote his famous short story A Madman's Diary．It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success．This, together with his novel The True Story Of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer．Lu Xun still worried greatly about China's future．In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories．He then only wrote articles which called on people to fight against the government．For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books．
He died in 1936．Lu Xun's importance and influence have grown．Today some of his works are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world．
(　B　)1．Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun's writing according to the passage
A．The people he met in Japan．
B．The experiences in his early life．
C．Working as a teacher in Beijing．
(　B　)2．Why was Lu Xun's story A Madman's Diary so popular according to the passage
A．It was based on Lu Xun's diary．
B．It was the first novel using everyday language．
C．Its story took place in modern times．
(　A　)3．What does the underlined word “This” refer to
A．The success of A Madman's Diary．
B．The True Story of Ah Q．
C．The first Chinese novel．
(　C　)4．What did Lu Xun mainly write after moving to Shanghai
A．Funny stories．
B．Articles about himself．
C．Articles calling on people to fight against the government．
(　A　)5．Which is TRUE about Lu Xun according to the passage
A．Some of his articles were about living conditions of Chinese people．
B．In 1893, his grandfather was put into prison for taking money．
C．Lu Xun only wrote stories all his life．
【创新运用】
书面表达
为了响应国家全民阅读的号召，你校将举办读书节。假如你是李华，请你以“My Favourite Book”为主题，写一篇英语发言稿，在读书分享会中介绍自己最喜欢的一本书，内容包括：
1．书名、书的类型和主要内容；
2．你喜欢这本书的理由。
注意：
1．词数80－100(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Ladies and gentlemen，
I'm Li Hua．I'm very glad to share my favourite book with you．
My favourite book is Journey to the West, which is one of the Four Great Classical Novels in China． The book tells us about stories of four main characters． They are Tang Monk, the Monkey King, Piggie and Monk Sha． After getting over many difficulties on the way to the West, finally they made it． Among the four characters, the Monkey King is my favourite． He is so smart and brave that he can protect his master and brothers well． He never gives up when he faces difficulties and challenges．
The book is so interesting that I lose myself in it． It tells me that as long as I never give up, I can achieve everything．
That's all．Thank you for your attention．
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