30　课时分层训练(二十二)　Unit 1　Daming wasn't chosen for the team last time. 外研版 九上

课时分层训练(二十二)
Unit 1　Daming wasnt chosen for the team last time．
知识点一　stand for的用法
1．—What do the letters “CPC” mean in the article
—Don't you know that, Amy？They C “Communist Party of China”．
A．search for B．．look for
C．stand for
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：——文章中的字母“CPC”是什么意思？——你不知道吗，埃米？他们代表“中国共产党”。search for寻找；look for寻找；stand for代表。根据“Communist Party of China”可知，Communist Party of China是字母CPC的全称，说明CPC代表“中国共产党”，应用动词短语stand for表示“代表”。
2．—What's WWF exactly, Millie
—It stands for (代表) World Wide Fund for Nature．
3．The PRC is short for the People's Republic of China．(改为同义句)
The PRC stands for the People's Republic of China．
知识点二　decision的用法
1．—Jack, will your family move to Shanghai
—Yes．My parents have made the C ．
A．problem B．．challenge
C．decision
2．If you have difficulty in making a decision (做出决定), discuss it with your parents．
3．I made a decision (decide) to take up a new hobby so I signed for a painting class．
知识点三　beat的用法
1．—Did you A first prize of the football match
—Yes．We all the other teams．
A．win; beat B．．beat; won
C．beat; beat D．win; won
2．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)Our school football team won a ticket to this summer's city sports meeting in April．
(2)Last week we beat the basketball team from No．1 Middle School．
(3)We lost the game again．It gave us a sense of disappointment．
知识点四　chance的用法
1．The journey to Congjiang is a great D for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures．
A．introduction B．．competition
C．pressure D．chance
2．However, you must wait for a chance to work (work) as a firefighter even skills passing your course．
3．I'm sure you will have a(n) B of winning a prize．
A．choice B．．chance
C．excuse D．experience
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我相信你会有机会获奖的。choice选择；chance机会；excuse借口；experience经历。根据“of winning a prize”可知，是有机会获奖。
完形填空
From Player to Artist
My name is Micah Johnson．For 24 years, I played baseball every day．I reached the highest level of the 1 ， playing for major league teams．Once I got there, I would think, “OK, I did it．” I don't care if it takes 100 years: If it's something that somebody says I can't do, I'm going to 2 everything I can to do it．And when I do it, I think, “OK, what's the next thing I'm going to do？”
I started painting in 2016, when I was with the Los Angeles Dodgers．When I came home from a game and I was not just going to bed．That's when I would 3 ．I was just so crazy about painting．In 2018, my time was done in Major League Baseball．I'd fallen in love with art and creativity．I started painting young black kids as 4 after I heard a young black kid ask if astronauts could be black．I knew painting these pictures was something special．
I wanted to reach more persons with my message．So I 5 a 3D character named Aku．He's a black kid who's brave and confident．He 6 an oversize space helmet(头盔)．This way, it allows him to travel through the internet．Last year, Aku was on the cover of TIME．Later, I made him into an NFT．NFTs are artworks that are bought and sold online．It means that people can buy and own them．With NFTs, you can search for something on the internet freely．
I found my passion(爱好), so I traded my baseball bat for a 7 ．Kids can find a path that's 8 to them by showing up every day, and just going deeper into the things they care about．
In 2021, an NFT of Aku travelled around Earth on board the International Space Station．That's something you can't even 9 ！ If you keep working toward something that you're passionate about, 10 that you can't even imagine are going to present themselves．
(　C　)1．A．music B．．drawing
C．sport
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我达到了这项运动的最高水平，为大联盟的球队效力。music音乐；drawing画画；sport运动。根据“I played baseball every day．”可知，是指棒球这项运动。
(　B　)2．A．think B．．try
C．believe
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：如果有人说我做不到某件事，我就会尽我所能去做。think认为；try尝试，努力；believe相信。根据“I don't care if it takes 100 years”可知，作者会尽力去做。
(　A　)3．A．paint B．．play
C．relax
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：那是我画画的时候。paint画画；play玩；relax放松。根据“I was just so crazy about painting．”可知，此处是指画画。
(　B　)4．A．actors B．．astronauts
C．artists
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：在我听到一个黑人小孩问宇航员能不能是黑人之后，我开始把黑人小孩画成宇航员。actor演员；astronaut宇航员；artist艺术家。根据“I heard a young black kid ask if astronauts could be black”可知，此处是指宇航员。
(　C　)5．A．watched B．．imagined
C．created
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：所以我创造了一个叫Aku的3D角色。watch观看；imagine想象；create创造。根据“a 3D character named Aku”可知，这个角色是作者创造的。
(　A　)6．A．wears B．．buys
C．borrows
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：他戴着一个超大号的太空头盔。wear戴着；buy买；borrow借。根据“an oversize space helmet(头盔)”可知，头盔是戴着的。
(　B　)7．A．basketball B．．paintbrush
C．football
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我找到了我的爱好，所以我把棒球棒换成了画笔。basketball篮球；paintbrush画笔；football足球。根据上文可知，作者一开始喜欢打棒球，之后爱上了画画，所以把棒球棒换成了画笔。
(　A　)8．A．meaningful B．．painful
C．hard
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：孩子们可以通过每天的表现，找到一条对他们有意义的道路，并深入到他们所关心的事情中去。meaningful有意义的；painful疼痛的；hard艰难的。根据“and just going deeper into the things they care about”可知，这条路对于孩子来说是有意义的。
(　C　)9．A．work on B．．take out
C．dream of
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：那是你做梦都想不到的事！work on致力于；take out拿出去；dream of梦想。根据“In 2021, an NFT of Aku travelled around Earth on board the International Space Station．”可知，Aku的NFT在国际空间站上绕地球飞行，这是做梦都想不到的事情。
(　A　)10．A．chances B．．difficulties
C．hobbies
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：如果你一直朝着自己热爱的方向努力，那么你无法想象的机会就会出现。chance机会；difficulty困难；hobby爱好。根据“If you keep working toward something that you're passionate about．．．that you can't even imagine are going to present themselves．”结合选项可知，此处只有chances符合语境，表示如果一直努力，你无法想象的机会甚至就会出现。
【创新运用】
选词填空
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文。每词限用一次。有两词多余。
over, lead, recent, member, active,
tenth, smile, excite, win, bore, teach, make
The Pleasanton Partnerships in Education Foundation(PPIE), an organization in America, was started in 1987 to raise money for local schools．1． Recently ， it hosted a running event for the community．To date, it has raised $1 million for the school district．
“We have 2． over 3，000 runners, volunteers and spectators，” said Mindy Louie, the manager for PPIE．This year's event had races of two miles, five kilometres and 3． ten kilometres．The BURN Youth Development(B．Y．D．), a local runners' group, joined in it as well．
“The B．Y．D．was born in 2020 to help keep kids 4． active in life，” explained Jerry Wu, its 5． leader and coach．The B．Y．D．has since grown to include more than 100 young 6． members and 30 of them ran in this year's PPIE event．“Watching them running strong and happy makes me 7． smile every time，” said Jerry Wu．
So far, Jerry Wu has 8． taught students valuable running skills for about three years．Eighth grader Ollie Gu is one of his excellent students．He completed the race in 40 minutes and 46 seconds and 9． won first place in the 12－15 age group．
“What an 10． exciting race！” Ollie said．“I'm looking forward to it next year．”
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