32　课时分层训练(二十四)　Unit 3　Language in use 外研版 九上

课时分层训练(二十四)
Unit 3　Language in use
Ⅰ．单项选择
1．)Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they D in to school．
A．introduce
B．introduced
C．are introduced
D．were introduced
解析：考查时态和语态。句意：自从计算机被引入学校以来，它们对学习方法产生了很大的影响。由since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主语“they”指代“Computers”，与谓语动词introduce“引进”之间是动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
2.—Can he get the first prize in the race
—He D so, but he has just hurt his leg．It's impossible now．
A．will expect to do
B．is expected doing
C．has expected doing
D．was expected to do
解析：考查动词时态和语态。 句意：——他能在比赛中获得一等奖吗？——大家都希望他这样，但他刚才把腿弄伤了。现在不可能了。主语He和expect之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合“but he has just hurt his leg．It's impossible now”可知，期望的动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，be expected to do sth．“被期望做某事”，固定短语。
3．The cake C by the hungry students quickly yesterday．
A．eats B．．is eaten
C．was eaten
解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：昨天，那个蛋糕被饥饿的学生们很快吃完了。根据“yesterday”可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语The cake与动词eat存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were＋过去分词。
4．The students B how to do eye exercises just now．
A．was taught B．．were taught
C．taught
解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：刚才有人教学生们如何做眼保健操。主语The students和谓语teach之间是被动关系，根据“just now”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。
5．Hou Yi D magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried to steal it．
A．gives B．．has given
C．gave D．was given
解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：后羿因射下了九个太阳而得到了神药，然后逄蒙想偷走它。分析句子可知，主语Hou Yi与谓语动词give是被动关系，又根据“then Pang Meng tried to steal it”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were＋动词过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。
Ⅱ．句型转换
1．Finally, the police officer caught the thief．(改为被动语态)
Finally, the thief was caught by the police officer．
2．Did you give back your book to the library last Friday (改为被动语态)
Was your book given back to the library last Friday
3．I heard a girl sing in the next room．(改为被动语态)
A girl was heard to sing in the next room．
4．Chinese doctors saved many patients all over the world．(改为被动语态)
Many patients all over the world were saved by Chinese doctors．
5．The 13 year old one armed basketball player attracted a lot of fans．(改为被动语态)
A lot of fans were attracted by the 13 year old one armed basketball player．
Ⅲ．语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon(马拉松), 45 year old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his 13 year old son Xiaobai, who was in a special push chair．They 1． finished (finish) the half marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes．
The son was born with cerebral palsy(脑性瘫痪)．He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to give him 2． a full and happy life by taking up marathons with him．However, the decision was challenging(挑战性的) 3． because Luo had no sporting experience．He had to 4． get (get) up at 4：00 am to practise running before work．Whenever he got chances, he would take his son with him to races, 5． especially (especial) half marathons．
Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his push chair 6． with his father during races．Though he cannot express feelings in words, he shows them through expressions and body language．He claps his hands and smiles to show his 7． happiness (happy)．The other runners are friendly and 8． cheer (cheer) them on as they pass．
Their marathon races have 9． taken (take) them to Chengdu to see pandas, to Beijing to climb the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River．
Luo plans to keep 10． running (run) with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can．
【创新运用】
书面表达
近段时间，某中学不少学生因感冒不能正常上课，影响了学习。为此，学生会主席李华准备利用英语广播时间建议学生养成良好的生活习惯并加强体育锻炼，以提高身体素质。请你根据下表提示，为他准备一份英语发言稿。
现象 因感冒不能上课，影响了学习
建议 生活习惯 健康饮食……
保证睡眠……
加强锻炼 参加体育活动……
其 他 ……
期望 ……
要求：
1．短文须包含表格中所有的提示信息，可适当发挥；
2．词数80左右(短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Boys and girls，
Welcome to our English Broadcast! I'm Li Hua, the chairman of the Students' Union．Recently quite a few students in our school couldn't have lessons as usual because they had a cold． This affected their studies． In order to make you stronger, I'll give you some useful advice．
Firstly, it's important to have a healthy eating habit． You should eat more vegetables and fruit but less junk food． Secondly, you'd better sleep well． Don't stay up late． Besides, do exercise every day． You can take a walk or run． Lastly, a good attitude towards life is also good for your health．
I'm looking forward to seeing you happier and healthier！
That's all! Thanks for your listening!
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