40　课时分层训练(三十)　Unit 3　Language in use 外研版 九上

课时分层训练(三十)
Unit 3　Language in use
Ⅰ．单项选择
1．He showed me the photos A he took at his graduation ceremony．
A．that B．．who
C．what
解析：考查定语从句。句意：他给我看了他在毕业典礼上拍的照片。that引导定语从句，先行词是人/物；who引导定语从句，先行词是人；what不引导定语从句。本句中先行词“the photos”是物，且在句中作宾语，用引导词that。
2．—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books A I have ever read．
—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to it again．
A．that; reading
B．which; to read
C．that; to read
解析：考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：——《人世间》是我读过的最感人的书之一。——是的，这本书很棒，我期待着再读一遍。第一空处是定语从句，有最高级修饰先行词，只能用that；look forward to doing sth．“期待做某事”。
3．—Do you like the movie A is called The Battle at Lake Changjin
—Sure．I think no movie is than it．
A．that; more touching
B．what; less touching
C．that; more touched
D．which; less touched
4．Tea is the leaf of a plant C grows widely in China，Japan and other countries．
A．what B．．who
C．that
解析：考查定语从句。句意：茶是一种广泛生长在中国、日本和其他国家的植物的叶子。分析题干可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词“a plant”为物，空处在定语从句中作主语，应用that/which引导。
5．Today's China is a country C keeps to its national character．
A．what B．．who
C．that
解析：考查定语从句。句意：如今的中国是一个保持民族性的国家。此处是定语从句，先行词是“a country”，指物，引导词在从句中作主语。
Ⅱ．把下列句子改为含that的定语从句
1．I will ask someone．Someone likes serious movies．
I will ask someone that likes serious movies．
2．Basketball is a game．I love it best．
Basketball is a game that I love best．
3．The book is my favourite．It is written by Lu Xun．
The book that is written by Lu Xun is my favourite．
4．This one is a photo of a shark．I saw it on the Great Barrier Reef．
This one is a photo of a shark that I saw on the Great Barrier Reef．
5．The man is Mr Smith．He is taking photos near the river．
The man that is taking photos near the river is Mr Smith．
Ⅲ．阅读理解
Few countries in the world offer as many choices to the world travellers as Canada．Whether your hobby is skiing, sailing or cooking, Canada has it all．To the west lies the Pacific Ocean and Alaska; to the east is the Atlantic Ocean; to the northeast is Greenland, and to the south is the US．The polar ice cap(北极冰盖) lies to the north．The Arctic tundra(冻原) is from the north to the central area．Westward are the Rocky Mountains, and in the southeast are the Great Lakes, the St Lawrence River and Niagara Falls．The country is divided into ten provinces and three territories(地区)．
Western Canada is famous for its wonderfully beautiful countryside．Walk through Vancouver's Stanley Park, and watch the blue waters of English Bay(英吉利海湾) surrounded by forestland．It's great fun．For a cultural experience, you can take an aboriginal(土著的) nature hike to learn about Canada's First Nations' history and life．You can also find the memories of gold miners and pioneers still remain today．
Eastern Canada mixes the flavour and charm of Europe．Toronto has a lot of modern restaurants and shops．While Charlottetown, Canada's birthplace, is located among the rolling fields and sandy Atlantic beaches of Prince Edward Island．Between the two, Quebec City is a world to itself: the oldest standing castle in North America and the heart of Quebec is hospitality．
(　A　)1．What is the weather like in the north of Canada
A．It's cold and icy．
B．It's cool and windy．
C．It's cool and rainy．
D．It's warm and sunny．
(　C　)2．How can we learn about Canada's First Nations' history and life
A．By visiting Vancouver's Stanley Park．
B．By living with the First Nations．
C．By taking an aboriginal nature hike．
D．By reading some books about them．
(　B　)3．What do people think of Eastern Canada
A．It's a mixture of Western and Eastern cultures．
B．It's a mixture of the flavour and charm of Europe．
C．It's a mixture of old and new lifestyles．
D．It's a mixture of ancient and modern life．
Ⅳ．选词填空
从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文。每词限用一次。
large, fill, million, find, include, famous, be, offer, tourist, it
Havana is one of the most lively and colourful cities in the Caribbean．It 1． has been the capital of Cuba since the 16th century．And it's home to over two 2． million people．Many of the city's fascinations(魅力) can be 3． found among the streets full of old buildings and bright people．
Havana is the 4． largest city in the Caribbean．Its popular sights 5． include the National Capital Building, the Museum of the City, and the National Museum of Natural History．The old town, Havana Vieja, is becoming a main place that 6． tourists love to visit．There is some Spanish influence in the old town．Some of the old buildings are in Spanish style．Central Havana is 7． famous for some of the most important museums．The new suburb(郊区) of Vedado is 8． filled with high buildings and modern hotels．It's also loved by local people and visitors, along with 9． its theatres, restaurants and cafés(咖啡馆)．
Havana is looked on as one of the most beautiful cities in the world．It's 10． offering beautiful natural sights and a rich mix of Spanish and Caribbean traditions to people at home and abroad．
【创新运用】
书面表达
假如你的外国笔友要来中国参观，请你用英语写一篇短文，向他介绍一下北京。词数不少于80。
要点提示：
1．北京位于中国的北方，是中国的首都，有2 500多万人口；
2．主要风景名胜有：天安门及天安门广场(Tian'anmen and Tian'anmen Square), 故宫(the Palace Museum)，天坛 (the Temple of Heaven)，颐和园 (the Summer Palace)，长城等；
3．最值得去的是长城；中国有句谚语：不到长城非好汉(One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero．)；长城宛若一条巨龙，蜿蜒曲折，横跨沙漠、草原(grassland)、群山、高原(plateau)，从东至西绵延约6 700千米。
Welcome to Beijing
Beijing is in the north of China． It is the capital of China． The population of Beijing is more than 25 million．
There are many places of interest, such as Tian'anmen and Tian'anmen Square, the Palace Museum, the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and so on． There is an old Chinese saying: One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero． So it attracts thousands of people all over the world to come here． Just like a huge dragon, the Great Wall winds up and down across deserts, grasslands, mountains and plateaus, stretching about 6，700 kilometres from east to west． It is one of the most famous places of interest．
Welcome to Beijing and I'm sure you will enjoy the trip to China．
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