43　课时分层训练(三十二)　Unit 2　The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min. 外研版 九上

课时分层训练(三十二)
Unit 2　The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min．
知识点一　belong to的用法
1．—Jenny, which are my gifts for Father's Day
—The yellow gifts are yours and the red ones A Grandpa．
A．belong to B．．deal with
C．call in
2．The new car is Jenny's．(改为同义句)
The new car belongs to Jenny．
知识点二　compared with的用法
1． B with my father's handwriting, mine is poor．
A．Compare B．．Compared
C．Comparing D．Compares
2．When you compare yourself with (把……与……作比较) others, you miss the wonder of who you are．
3． Compared with (与……相比) newspapers or TV, the internet offers people more information．
知识点三　congratulations的用法
1．—I won first prize in the speech competition of my school．
— C
A．That's all right．
B．Sorry to hear that．
C．Congratulations!
解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我赢得了我学校演讲比赛的一等奖。——恭喜！That's all right．没关系；Sorry to hear that．很遗憾听到这个消息；Congratulations！恭喜。根据“I won first prize in the speech competition of my school．”可知，赢得一等奖应表示祝贺。
2．祝贺他获得学术奖。
Congratulations to him on winning the Academy Award．
3．祝贺你通过了期末考试。
Congratulate you on passing the final exam．
知识点四　thanks to的用法
1． A the kind hearted lady, the homeless boy has a new family．
A．Thanks to B．．Thank to
C．Thanks for D．Thank for
2．由于环境保护，山越来越绿了。
Thanks to environmental protection, the mountains are getting greener and greener．
3．感谢你们对我们照顾得如此周到。
Thank you for looking after us so well．
阅读理解
The word “photography” was first used in 1839．However, at that time the subject(被拍对象) had to keep still while a picture was taken of it．Few people had ever tried to take photos of moving subjects．The first man to do so was Eadweard Muybridge, a world famous photographer．He created the first moving picture．
When a horse is running, do all four hooves(蹄) ever leave the ground at the same time That was the bet that a gentleman called Leland Stanford had with some of his friends．Most people believed that a horse always had one hoof on the ground, but Stanford didn't think so．
Because the horse's legs are moving so fast, it's impossible to tell just by looking．Stanford needed a way to record the movement of a running horse．In 1872, Leland Stanford offered Eadweard Muybridge $25，000 to find the answer．Muybridge had no idea if he could successfully set up and perform an experiment to settle the bet, but he thought he should give it a try．
In 1878, after years of experiments, Muybridge got what he wanted．He had a sequence(连续) of 12 images(图像), and one of them clearly showed all four of the horse's hooves were off the ground at the same time．In the end, Muybridge collected his well earned $25，000 from Stanford．
(　D　)1．The underlined word “still” most probably means “ ” in Chinese．
A．安静的 　 B．平衡的
C．直立的 　D．静止的
(　B　)2．Leland Stanford thought that ．
A．a horse always had one hoof on the ground while running
B．a horse had all 4 hooves off the ground at some point while running
C．it was possible for Eadweard Muybridge to make a moving picture
D．it was impossible for Eadweard Muybridge to make a moving picture
(　C　)3．Muybridge finally found the answer to the bet in ．
A．1839 　 B．1872
C．1878 　 D．1887
(　A　)4．Muybridge's experiments proved that it was who won the bet．
A．Stanford
B．Stanford's friends
C．Muybridge
D．Muybridge's friends
(　C　)5．Which is the best title for this passage
A．A World Famous Photographer
B．The History of Photography
C．Eadweard Muybridge and the Bet
D．The Science of Moving Pictures
【创新运用】
短文还原
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Taking pictures is something that means so much for me．
My first memory of being interested in photography was seeing a beautiful picture in a magazine when I was 9 years old．1． E
In high school, in order to own a camera, I found a part time job during my summer vacation．2． B Gradually, photography became a hobby for me．
However, I still had no concept of the photographer or artist or anything like that．3． A But would photography be my profession I was not sure．
Some years later, I became a professional photographer．4． D They go all over the world and take all kinds of pictures．5． C Now, I gradually understand what a photographer is．
A．I just thought it was fun to take pictures．
B．With my camera, I could take pictures anywhere and anytime．
C．It seems that it is a hard job, but it's so interesting to me．
D．And I began to realise that many people make a living by taking pictures．
E．I was so attracted by the picture that I cut it out and put it in my favourite book．
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