02　课时分层训练(二)　Unit 2　The Grand Canyon was not just big. 外研版 九上

课时分层训练(二)
Unit 2　The Grand Canyon was not just big．
知识点一　get相关短语的用法
1．史密斯先生戴上帽子下了车。
Mr Smith put on his cap and got out of the car．
2．我下一站得下车了。
I have to get off the bus at the next stop．
3．当他走进电梯要回家时，电梯在楼层间停住了。
When he got into the lift to go home, it stopped between floors．
知识点二　beside的用法
1．There is a big park beside (在……旁边) the supermarket．I prefer to take a walk there．
2．Maybe I saw the teammates beside (在……旁边) and in front still trying their best to row(划) the dragon boat．
3． A Journey to the West, she has also read Little Women．
A．Besides　　 B．But　　C．Except
知识点三　look相关短语的用法
1．You should C your homework before handing it in．
A．look up B．．look out
C．look over D．look after
2．The teacher tells students to B new words in a dictionary．
A．look after B．．look up
C．look for
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师让学生们用字典查生词。look after照顾；look up查阅；look for寻找。根据“new words in a dictionary”可知，是用字典查阅新单词。
3．My parents are happy that I often A my little sister at home．
A．look after B．．look for
C．look up
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我父母很高兴我经常在家照顾我的小妹妹。look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查询。根据语境可知，经常在家照顾妹妹所以让父母开心。
4．看那边的男孩。他看起来很兴奋。
Look at the boy over there．He looks excited．
知识点四　silent的用法
1．— Keep silent (保持安静)，please! You are in the library．
—I'm sorry, Madam．
2．I prayed(祈祷) silently (silent) that something would happen to stop her．
3．我们默默地看着对方。
We looked at each other in silence ．
知识点五　by的用法
1． Martin bought a tent．He is going camping by a lake (在湖旁) with his family tomorrow．
2．I get to know the history and traditions of many places by reading (read) books and poems．
3．我必须晚上十点之前回家。
I have to get home by ten o'clock in the evening．
阅读理解
Do you like to travel alone Or do you think it's better to travel with friends If you're still deciding, please read on．I will explain the advantages of both ways．
One of the great things about travelling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat．You'll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence．
Travelling alone really shows you what you're made of and helps you to discover inner strength(内心的力量) you didn't know you had．Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow．When your eyes are wide open, you'll get a whole new outlook on the world．
It's easy to think that travelling alone is lonely．Although that may sometimes be true, you're hardly ever alone．When you travel in a one person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the locals and meeting travellers from all corners of the world．
In fact, travelling to know more about the world is not easy．There's research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can—and often do—go wrong．One of the main advantages of travelling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it's just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom．
Just as your mother always says, it's true that travelling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you're new to travel．You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there's someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station．
There's no right or wrong way to travel．Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you．
(　C　)1．How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1
A．By telling a story．
B．By giving examples．
C．By asking questions．
D．By describing a scene．
解析：细节理解题。根据“Do you like to travel alone Or do you think it's better to travel with friends？”可知，作者通过两个问题引出本文的话题。
(　A　)2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Travelling alone．
B．Inner strength．
C．Outside influence．
D．Travelling with others．
解析：代词指代题。根据“Traveling alone really shows you what you're made of and helps you to discover inner strength(内心的力量) you didn't know you had．Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow．”可知，独自旅行向你展示了自己的实力，并帮助你发现内心的力量，它也给你思考、学习和成长的时间，故此处it指代“独自旅行”。
(　B　)3．Travelling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT ．
A．sharing a lot of things
B．knowing yourself better
C．getting support easily
D．having a sense of safety
解析：细节理解题。根据“One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process”可知，与朋友一起旅行的主要优势之一是能够分享这些东西，并在整个过程中相互支持；根据“it's true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety”可知，与他人一起旅行确实能给你一种安全感。
(　A　)4．What's the structure of the passage？(①＝Paragraph 1　②＝Paragraph 2．．．)
解析：篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章的主题；第二至第四段介绍独自旅行的优点；第五至第六段介绍和朋友旅行的优点；第七段进行总结。
【创新运用】
选词填空
从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文。每词限用一次。
beside, below, east, grey, clear,
nearly, reply, shine, sky, sign
I finished high school last month and my parents decided to take me to climb Mount Huashan．
Mount Huashan is at the 1． eastern end of the Qinling Mountains, in southern Shaanxi．It is the western mountain of the Five Great Mountains of China．
We started at night, so that we could see the sunrise at the top of the mountain．It was so dark that we couldn't see the 2． signs clearly．We followed the crowd．Worried about getting lost, I climbed 3． beside my parents all the way．It took us 4． nearly five hours to reach the top．When we stopped, I felt so cold．The lowest temperature there is said to be 5． below ten degrees．
Then we couldn't wait to see the sunrise．At first, the 6． sky was dark．But soon it became 7． grey ．The sunshine went through the clouds．Slowly, the clouds 8． cleared ．At last, the sun rose and 9． shone on the mountain．
I was so excited and shouted in a loud voice, “How fantastic it is！” The silent canyon(峡谷) 10． replied in a louder voice, “How fantastic it is！” Both my parents began to laugh．
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