06　课时分层训练(五)　Unit 2　外研版 九上

课时分层训练(五)
Unit 2　We have celebrated the festivalsince the first pioneers arrived in America．
知识点一　since的用法
1.My home town has changed a lot B the subway was put into use．
A．unless B．．since
C．if D．when
解析：考查连词辨析。句意：自从地铁投入使用以来，我的家乡改变了很多。unless除非；since自从；if如果；when当……时候。根据“My hometown has changed a lot．．．the subway was put into use．”可知，从句是一般过去时，主句是现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句。
2．Christine D the family's Sunday lunch since she was 12 years old．
A．cooks B．．cooked
C．will cook D．has cooked
3．—Mike is from America but speaks perfect Chinese．
—So he does．He has learned Chinese by himself since he C college．
A．is attending B．．has attended
C．attended
知识点二　among的用法
1．200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were A them．
A．among B．．between
C．over D．on
2．Lucy and Lily are twins．Even their parents find it hard to tell the differences C them．
A．from B．．with
C．between D．among
解析：考查连词辨析。句意：露西和莉莉是双胞胎。甚至他们的父母也很难分辨他们之间的差异。from从；with和；between在两者之间；among在三者及以上之间。根据“Lucy and Lily are twins．”可知，此处是两者之间；tell the differences between“分辨……和……之间的差异”。故选C。
3．汉服是中国古代的一种服饰，现在越来越受到中国年轻人的欢迎。
Hanfu, a kind of ancient Chinese clothes, is getting more and more popular among Chinese young people now．
知识点三　grow的用法
1．Some desert plants grow deep into the earth to get water．
2．For centuries，people grew (grow) their own food and ate it themselves．
3．从那以后，苏珊成长了，更理解父母了。
Since then Susan has grown up to understand her parents more．
知识点四　lay的用法
1．He laid /le?d/ his tennis racket on the top of the shelf．
2．Mary came in and laid (lay) the table for supper．
3．The black hen lays (lay) an egg a day．
4．Betty felt so tired last night that she immediately fell asleep in bed after lying (lie) down．
5．How can I trust you You've lied (lie) to me again and again．
知识点五　ourselves的用法
1．We are really proud that we cooked all dishes by ourselves (our)．
2．We should learn to be responsible for ourselves (us), not always waiting to be pushed．
3．In his first class, he asked us to draw a picture of ourselves (us)．
阅读理解
Dads have Father's Day．Mums have Mother's Day．Kids have Children's Day．But, do our grandparents have a special holiday Yes, they do!
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China．The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar．As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people．
There are many traditions for this festival．On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer．They also drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it．Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure(治疗) diseases．
Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life．For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up．When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest．When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used．On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people．
It is a traditional virtue(美德) in China to respect elderly people．That's because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from．So, Chinese people are proud of being old．Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow．
(　D　)1．The Double Ninth Festival is a celebration for ．
A．fathers 　 B．mothers
C．children 　 D．elderly people
解析：细节理解题。根据“The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China．”可知，重阳节是为老年人庆祝的节日。
(　A　)2．Which of the following may NOT be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival
A．Cleaning houses．
B．Wearing the plant zhuyu．
C．Drinking chrysanthemum wine．
D．Families climbing mountains together．
解析：细节理解题。根据“families get together and climb mountains”以及“They also drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu”可知，在重阳节这天，家人聚在一起爬山，喝菊花酒并佩戴一种名为茱萸的植物；选项A没有提到。
(　D　)3．What is Paragraph 4 about
A．Why we should respect elderly people．
B．Traditional ways of celebrating the festival．
C．What young people usually do on this festival．
D．Examples of respecting elderly people in daily life．
解析：段落大意题。根据第四段“Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life．”可知，第四段主要是一些人们在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子。
(　B　)4．Which is NOT the correct way to respect elderly people
A．We should offer seats to the old while taking a bus．
B．We should sit straight when the old come into a room．
C．We should use double hands to present things to the old．
D．We should introduce the oldest person first while eating at the table．
解析：细节理解题。根据“when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up”可知，当一个老年人走进房间时，每个人都站起来；选项B表示有误。
(　C　)5．Why are Chinese people proud of being old
A．It means they don't have to work for others．
B．It means they have more virtues than others．
C．It means they have knowledge and experience．
D．It means what they did in the past was meaningful．
解析：细节理解题。根据“That's because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from．So, Chinese people are proud of being old．”可知，中国人知道老年人有见识与经验，所以，中国人以年老为荣。
【创新运用】
任务型阅读
The Duanwu Festival in China, also called the Dragon Boat Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month every year according to the Chinese lunar calendar．For thousands of years, this festival has been marked by people's eating zongzi and racing dragon boats．(A)To hold the dragon boat races is in memory of Qu Yuan．He was one of the greatest poets in ancient China．
Qu Yuan was born in Zigui of Hubei Province over 2，200 years ago．Qu Yuan was an honest minister(大臣) of the State of Chu during the Warring States Period(476－221 BC)．He was upright, patriotic(爱国的) and wise．(B)屈原想给自己的祖国带来和平并让它变得更强大。But the country was in the hands of bad officials, and he could do nothing to change it．(C)He was very discouraged．At last, Qu Yuan ended his life by throwing himself into the Miluo River．It is said that people tried to save him by jumping into the river．But it was too late and all their efforts were in vain．They were so sad and they threw rice into the water to feed Qu Yuan's spirit．
Now we read his poem Li Sao which was filled with deep love for his country．We can see the dragon boat races and have a kind of Chinese food named zongzi to eat during the Dragon Boat Festival．
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
1．请将(A)处画线句子译成汉语。
举办龙舟赛是为了纪念屈原。
2．请将(B)处画线句子译成英语。
Qu Yuan wanted to bring his own motherland/country peace and to make it become stronger．
3．How has the Duanwu Festival been marked by Chinese people over thousands of years
It has been marked by people's eating zongzi and racing dragon boats．/People have marked it by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats．
4．请将(C)处画线句子改写为由how引导的感叹句。
How discouraged he was！
5．Why did Qu Yuan kill himself
Because the country was in the hands of bad officials, and he could do nothing to change it．
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