09　课时分层训练(七)　Unit 1　 外研版 九上

课时分层训练(七)
Unit 1　His work helped feed millions of people, so he was a true hero．
知识点一　include的用法
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Deng Yaping has won many competitions, including four gold medals in the Olympics．
2．The test includes three parts: listening, speaking and writing．
3．There are 40 students in the classroom, me included ．
知识点二　whatever, wherever与whenever的用法辨析
选词填空。
1．We must stay together whatever happens．
2． Whenever I face any difficulty in my life, I think of Chairman Mao's quotation(语录)．
3． Wherever he was, he went to local bookstores with a notebook．
知识点三　give up的用法
1．As long as we work together and never A ， we can overcome all the difficulties．
A．give up B．．put up
C．stand up D．look up
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：只要我们通力合作，决不放弃，我们就能够克服所有的困难。give up放弃；put up举起；stand up站起来；look up查阅。根据语境可知，空格处表示“放弃”，应用give up。
2．So, if you want to give up (放弃) learning English(or something else), think about Deng's story．Your efforts might not succeed at once．
3．如果你放弃，你就会落后。(汉译英)
You will fall behind, if you give up．
知识点四　amazing的用法
1．—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometres away．
—It's really C ．
A．secret B．．direct
C．amazing D．traditional
2．—The Great Wall runs about 21，200 kilometres．
—Wow! C ．
A．It's OK B．．Good idea
C．That's amazing D．You are welcome
3．许多游客都惊叹于云南蓝天的美丽。
Lots of tourists are amazed at the beauty of the blue sky in Yunnan．
完形填空
Claude Monet brought sunshine into painting．
He was one of the first artists to work 1 ．That may sound 2 to us today．But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in rooms．They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history．They painted with dark colours so their pictures would look more 3 ．
However, Monet and his artist friends 4 the rules．They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes, flowers and woods in the open air．They wanted to show 5 sunlight made water and boats look at different times during the day．If they painted people, they always painted common people．They used 6 colours and painted quickly．
For years, Monet had 7 in making money．Sometimes he could not pay the rent(租金); sometimes his family had no heat; sometimes they went hungry． 8 ， Monet would not give up．
Today, he is one of the most famous artists ever．Paintings by Monet sell for millions of dollars and 9 in museums around the world．We're all lucky that Monet never 10 believing in his art．
(　B　)1．A．inside　　　 B．outdoors
C．everywhere
解析：考查副词辨析。句意：他是最早从事户外工作的艺术家之一。inside在里面；outdoors在户外；everywhere到处。根据“They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes, flowers and woods in the open air．”可知，他是在户外作画。
(　A　)2．A．usual B．．special
C．strange
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：现在这听起来很平常。usual平常的；special特别的；strange奇怪的。根据“But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in rooms．”可知，在1870年之前，大多数艺术家都是在房间里画的，说明那个时候在户外作画是不常见的，那么前句与后句是相反的，也就是在现在是常见的。
(　C　)3．A．funny B．．lively
C．serious
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：他们涂深色，这样他们的画看起来会更严肃。funny搞笑的；lively活泼的；serious严肃的。根据“They painted with dark colors”可知，涂上深色，所以作品看起来很严肃。
(　B　)4．A．supported B．．broke
C．followed
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：然而，莫奈和他的艺术家朋友打破了规则。support支持；break打破；follow跟随。根据“They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look more”及“They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes, flowers and woods in the open air．”可知，打破了那种沉默严肃的作画风格。
(　C　)5．A．when B．．why
C．how
解析：考查连词辨析。句意：他们想展示阳光是如何使水和船只在一天中的不同时间呈现出不同的样子。when当……时；why为什么 ；how怎样。根据“show．．．sunlight made water and boats look at different times during the day”可知，展示阳光是如何使水和船只在一天中的不同时间呈现出不同的样子。
(　A　)6．A．bright B．．dark
C．peaceful
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：他们使用明亮的颜色，并画得很快。bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；peaceful平静的。根据“They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look more”及“They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes, flowers and woods in the open air．”可知，打破了那种沉默严肃的作画风格，也就是用明亮的颜色来画画。
(　B　)7．A．fun B．．trouble
C．success
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：多年来，莫奈在赚钱方面遇到了困难。fun乐趣；trouble问题；success成功。根据“Sometimes he could not pay the rent(租金); sometimes his family had no heat; sometimes they went hungry．”可知，赚钱方面有困难。
(　A　)8．A．Still B．．Also
C．Besides
解析：考查副词辨析。句意：尽管如此，莫奈没有放弃。still尽管如此；also也；besides并且。“Monet would not give up”与前文是转折关系，尽管生活有困难，但是没有放弃。
(　C　)9．A．stand B．．stick
C．hang
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：莫奈的画作能卖出数百万美元，挂在世界各地的博物馆里。stand忍受；stick坚持；hang悬挂。根据“Paintings by Monet”及“in museums”可知，他的画被挂在博物馆。
(　B　)10．A．kept B．．stopped
C．avoided
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我们都很幸运，莫奈从未停止。keep保持；stop停止；avoid避免。根据“Monet would not give up”及“We're all lucky that Monet never”可知，庆幸他从未放弃，从未停止坚持自己的理想。
【创新运用】
选词填空
从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文。每词限用一次。
collect, climb, April, both, student，
train, nine, hero, never, brave
Chen Gang is a professor from China University of Geosciences．His son, Chen Lihao, is a university 1． student ．They reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, the world's highest peak, on 30th 2． April ， 2022．During their journey, they did scientific research and 3． collected ice, snow, plants and pieces of rocks．They were honoured as 4． heroes after they returned．
Chen Gang likes 5． climbing mountains．He has been to the Plateau many times over the past 6． nine years．Although he meets lots of difficulties, he 7． never thinks of giving up．He nicely connects his hobby with his career．As for his 8． brave son Chen Lihao, he is a national first class mountaineer．He always 9． trains hard and gets ready for more challenges．The father and son 10． both show great courage and abilities．They closely combine their personal futures with national needs．
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