Unit3知识点讲解-2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全册

2025-2026学年人教版九年级英语全一册
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
课文知识点讲解
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◆短语归纳
get some money取钱 get/buy some magazines买一些杂志
get some information about the town获取一些有关小镇的信息 get/buy a pair of shoes买一双鞋
how to get to sp怎样到达… go along/ go down沿着
beside the bank在银行的旁边 on the right/left在右边
go to the third floor去三楼 turn left/ right向左转
between …and…在…之间 be excited to do sth. 做…激动
start/ begin with从/以…开始 don’t need to rush不必匆忙
at first起初 at that time在那个时刻
come a little earlier来得更早点 the nearest bank最近的银行
ask for help寻求帮助 how to ask for help politely怎样有礼貌的寻求帮
learn how to be polite学会怎样才是礼貌的 in different situations在不同的情况
use the right language使用恰当的语言 on one’s way to…在去往…的路上
become better at…更擅长 look forward to期待
remind …of…使…想起 depend on取决于/依靠
pass by经过、路过 a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方
▲1.along prep.沿着 go along、 straight沿着（这条街）走 【9AP17】
A.- 作介词时,along意为“沿着”：
①、Many trees were planted along the river-bank.沿着河岸种植了许多树.
②、There are trees all along the road.沿着这条路从头到尾都有树.
③、The Chinese people are pressing ahead along the socialist road.
中国人民正沿着社会主义道路奋勇前进.
④、Go along / straight the street, you will find the post office at the end of the road.
B.- 作副词时along意为“向前”,常与动词或介词with连用,构成一些常用词组.例如：
①、Let us walk along.让我们向前步行.
②、she will send it back along with some other things.她将此物与其他东西一并送回.
③、He gets along very well with us.他和我们相处很好.
④、How are you getting along
⑤、How is she getting along with her work 她工作进展如何
⑥、I knew that all along.对那件事我一开始就知道.
C along with随同…一起
①、It’s exciting to read the poem along with the gentle music.
②、Mother sent me some money along with her letter.
③、The situation is going along with the plan.沿着
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▲2.pass
1.通过；走过；经过[单独使用的动词]
Several people were passing but nobody offered to help.有几个人擦肩而过，却没有人主动提出帮助。
I hailed a passing taxi.我招呼了一辆路过的出租车。
[动词 + 名词短语]
You'll pass a bank on the way to the train station.你在去火车站的路上会经过一家银行。
She passed me in the street without even saying hello.她在街上与我擦肩而过，却连一声招呼也没打。
There was a truck behind that was trying to pass me.后面有一辆卡车想要超过我。
2给；递；传递
pass sb. sth.= pass sth to sb. = pass on sth to sb. = pass sth on to sb.
Please pass me the salt. 请把盐递给我。=Please pass the salt to me.
=Please pass on the salt to me =Please pass the salt on to me.
②、He took off his books and passed them to the guard.
③、Please pass on the magazine to your friends.
3. 传球He passed the ball to Owen.他把球传给欧文。
4. 转移给，遗留给（继承人等）
On his death, the title passed to his eldest son.他死后，封号传给长子。
5.(of an amount 数量) 大于；超过
Unemployment has now passed the three million mark .失业人口现已突破三百万大关。
6. ~ from sth to/into 转变；变化；过渡
She had passed from childhood to early womanhood.她已由孩童变成青年女子。
7 时间推移；逝去
Six months passed and we still had no news of them.半年过去了，我们仍然没有他们的音讯。
8. 消磨；度过；打发
We sang songs to pass the time .我们借唱歌消磨时间。
9.[单独使用的动词] 结束；完结They waited for the storm to pass.他们等待暴风雨过去。
10测验；考试 及格；合格
[单独使用的动词]I'm not really expecting to pass first time.我真不指望第一次就能合格。
[动词 + 名词短语]She hasn't passed her driving test yet.她还没有通过驾驶执照考试。
11 准予通过；承认合格
The examiners passed all the candidates.主考人评定考生全部及格。
12 经表决通过（动议、法律等）
The bill was passed by 360 votes to 280.这个法案以360票对280票获得通过。
13.允许I don't like it, but I'll let it pass (= will not object) .我不喜欢，但我也不会反对。
14.发生；说出（或做出）[单独使用的动词]
They'll never be friends again after all that has passed between them.
经过了这么多事情，他们已经友谊难再了。
15. 不要；免掉
Thanks. I'm going to pass on dessert, if you don't mind.谢谢，您若不介意，我就免了饭后甜点吧。
C.- 名词 n. 1.穿过,经过[C];2.通行证;护照;入场证[C]; 3.及格;及格分数[C]; 4.传球动作[C]
①、No pass, no passage. 没有通行证不得通过。
②、He got a pass in English. 他英语考试得了个及格分数。
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▲3.except / but / besides / beside的区别 【9AP18】
A.- except 除…之外；（除去的部分不包含在内）
①、The window is never opened except summer.
②、We have lessons every day except Sunday.
B.-except for除…之外；只是…。这个结构表示对一个人或事物作总的评价之后；在就局部提出一点建议或看法。
①、Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
②、The dress is quite nice except for the color.
C.-but = except; 但是but 常用于 no one; nobody; nothing; nowhere; all; everyone; everything; everywhere等词之后。而且but前有do 的任何形式，则后面的动词用原形，否则需要接带to 的不定式。
①、It has no choice but to live down and sleep. ②、I could do nothing but wait
③、I have asked on one but her to help me. ④、Everyone but me has been to the London Bridge.
⑤、She left nothing but a message on the table.
D.-besides prep 除…之外；（除去的部分包含在内）
①、We are all present besides Tom. ②、Besides, I enjoy listening to the popular music.
③、Besides German, she can speak French and Italian.
E.-beside 在…的旁边
①、He saw that ten soldiers were standing beside the pole.
②、There is a small house beside the lake.
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▲4.turn left 【9AP18】
1.-[n.]轮流，转弯（处）It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事
①、It’s your turn to clean the classroom.
take one’s turn(动词短语) 依次；轮流 in turn(介词短语，相当于副词) 依次；轮流
①、When people are waiting for a bus, he takes his turn.
②、The children got on the train in turn.
take turns to do sth.轮流做某事
①、We took turns to look after our sick grandmother.
2.-[v.] 翻转，翻动；旋转，转动；转向；（使）变得;达到，超过（某一年龄或时间）
①、I pressed the button and the lathe [le ] (车床，机床;)began to turn.
②、She turned the wheel to the left.
③、Please turn to page23.
④、Leaves turn yellow in autumn.
⑤、Ten years later, he turned a teacher.
⑥、The heat turned the milk sour.
⑦、He turns 18 in June.（他到六月份就满18岁了。）
⑧、It’s turned midnight.（已过了午夜。）
turn to
翻到 ①、Open the books and turn to Page 89.
求助于；求教于；②、She has nobody she can turn to.
③、The child turned to its mother for comfort.
④、The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.
turn over 把…翻过来；使打翻
①、Betty turned the card over. ②、The lamp was turned over.
turn around / round转身，翻转；（使经济，企业等）好转，有起色
①、Turn around and look at me.
②、Uncle John has turned his company around.
turn out
熄灭，关灯；①、Remember to turn out the night when you go to bed.
生产,制造; ②、The factory turns out 900 cars a week.
造就,培养； ③、This university has turned out some first-rate scholars.这所大学培养了一些第一流的学者。
结果是,原来是④、Everything turned out well.结果是事事顺利。
⑤、He said he was a doctor; but later he turned out to be a cheat.
turn back原路返回，往回走 turn in 上交
turn down把…调低，关小；拒绝，驳回 turn up把…调高，开大；露面，出现，来到
turn on接通，打开 turn off关掉，截断；失去兴趣; 避开(问题等)
turn ... into ... (使……)成为……
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▲5.turn down / turn up / turn on / turn off【9AP18】
A.- turn down 关小 / 拒绝
①、He turned down my suggestion without hesitation.
②、Please turn down the gas. ③、Could you turn down your radio, please
④、She was so convincing, I couldn’t turn her down.
convincing [k n v ns ]adj.令人信服的，有说服力的;
B.- turn up
1.（尤指失去后偶然）被发现，被找到
Don't worry about the letter─I'm sure it'll turn up.别为那封信担心，我相信会找到的。
2.开大 I couldn’t hear clearly, So I want to turn the radio up
3.突然发生；不期而至
I’m ready to take any job that turns up. 我已经准备好接受任何可能的工作。
4.出现 /The meeting is beginning， but he has not turned up. He might have been lost.
C.- turn on 打开(水、 煤气、 电灯、无线电等)
①、It’s too dark, let’s turn on the light.
②、Do you really need to turn on the DVD in the car
D.- turn off 关(水源、 煤气、 电灯等) /
①、Turn off the light when you leave the room.
②、Please turn off the light before you leave the house.
失去兴趣; 避开(问题等)
③、What turns teenagers off science 是什么使青少年们对科学失去了兴趣？
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▲6.go past the bookstore 【9AP18】
A-.[adv.]过 ①、He walked past but he didn’t greet us.
②、Many weeks went past without any news of them.
\B-. [prep.]通过，经过; 超过
①、The boys walked past our house. ②、It’s half past twelve already.
③、I think the woman is now past forty.
C-. [adj.]过去的，刚过去的；完了的
①、Don’t worry about past mistakes. ②、I’ve not been feeling well for the past few days.
③、He has spent much time playing in the past two years.
D-. [n.]过去，昔日，往事
①、We cannot change the past, but we can try to forget it.
②、Our parents might have lived hard in the past.
③、I’ll never forget the bitter past of my parents.
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▲7.excited[adj.]激动的，兴奋的;exciting[adj.] 令人兴奋的；使人激动的 【9AP18】
A- excited[adj.]激动的，兴奋的;
The children were excited about opening the presents.
Don’t get too excited by the sight of your name in the list.
He spoke rapidly in an excited voice,“It’s me!”
注意：修饰无生命的东西要用exciting,而excited用于修饰人或有生命的东西的感觉。
We were all excited at the exciting news.
B- exciting[adj.] 令人兴奋的；使人激动的
It is very exciting to cheer at a match. 比赛时喝彩会鼓舞士气。
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▲8.ride n. / vi. / vt. ; ride-rode-ridden;【9AP18】
A.- [n.] （乘车、骑车或骑马等的）短途旅程；骑；乘车；搭便车;供乘骑的游乐设施，乘坐（游乐设施）
①、It’s a ten-minute bus ride from here to town.
②、The school is only two hours’ ride/drive/walk away.
③、We went for a ride on our bikes.
④、I want to have a ride of that bike.我想骑一骑那辆自行车。
⑤、We managed to get a ride to the station when we missed the bus.
⑥、Steve gave me a ride on his motorbike.
⑦、Have you ever had a rollar coaster ride（坐一趟过山车）
⑧、Don’t you know all the rides are free
B.- [v.]ride—rode / ridden骑；乘
①、ride a bike / bikes (vt.) ride on the bike (vi.
②、She rode in her father’s car to school today.
③、His horse rides well. 他的马好骑。
④、The children are riding the merry-go-round. 孩子们在骑旋转木马玩。
⑤、She has never ridden a horse before.
⑥、How often do you go riding(go horse-back riding骑马消遣)
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▲9.begin with/start with与to begin with/to be start with=at first 【9AP18】
A -.begin with/start with
①、Today begins with a good news.
②、The concert began/started with the national anthem.
B-. to begin with/to be start with=at first
①、To begin with, the day was fine, but then it begin to rain.
②、To start / begin with, he had no money, but later he became quite rich.
③、To begin with, let me introduce Mr White to you.
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▲10.start doing sth. / start to do sth. 【9AP18】
A.- start doing sth. 一般情况下可与start to do sth.换用。
①、She started learning / to learn English when she was 8.
B.- 只能用start / begin to do sth. 而不能用start / begin doing sth. 的三种情况：
①、当主语是物而不是人时：
The weather began started to get warmer.
②、当begin / start 本身用于进行时态时：
They are beginning / starting to play football.
③、当begin / start 后面的非谓语动词指心理状态或精神活动时，即表示想法、意识等v，如 think、realize、understand、wonder等
He started to think about the problem.
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▲11.pardon interj.请再说一遍；抱歉，对不起 【9AP18】
A-.[n. / v.] 原谅，宽恕，饶恕；赦免
①、I do beg your pardon.一定请您原谅。
②、He begged a pardon from the king.他恳求国王赦免自己的罪行。
③、If I have offended you,I ask your pardon. 如有冒犯之处,请多多原谅。
pardon sb.
pardon[v.] pardon sb’s v-ing
pardon sb sth.
pardon sb for sth/doing sth.
④、They will pardon a few of these prisoners. 他们准备赦免其中一些罪犯。
⑤、He will not pardon your intruding. 他不会原谅你打扰他。
⑥、We must pardon him his little faults. 我们得宽恕他的小毛病。
⑦、I hope you will pardon me for that slip.我希望您原谅我那个失误。
⑧、I hope you will pardon me for breaking the school rule.
B.-pardon me
①、—You are very quiet today. —Pardon (用于请别人重复某事)什么，请再说一次
②、(为偶尔的冒失响声或过失表示歉意)对不起
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▲12.normal adj. 正常的；正规的；标准的。normally adv. 通常地；正常情况下 【9AP18】
1. 典型的；正常的；一般的 Her temperature is normal. 她的体温正常。
It's normal to feel tired after such a long trip 这样长途旅行之后感到疲劳是正常的。
2. 精神正常的；意识健全的
People who commit such crimes aren't normal.犯这种罪的人心理不正常。
比较：
common 普通的 寻常的
---可以这样理解：哪里都可以看到的 满大街都是的相同的或相似的
it's a common bag, and you can find it in every store 这包很普通 哪个商店都有卖的
usual 通常的,平常的;惯常的 ----可以这样理解：某一现象昨天是这样 前天是这样 大前天也是这样 这时就用usual 屡见不鲜的 。
it's usual for us to see him crying. 对我们来说，他大哭是很平常的事
normal : 正常的,正规的,标准的 ----可以这样理解：这个就很好区分拉 正常的状态 标准的 常态 (人的精神,身体)正常发育的
①、The normal temperature of the human body.
②、It’s normal to find your lessons difficult sometimes.
③、Normally I got up at 7 o’clock, but today I got up at 9 o’clock.
④、It’s normal to feel nervous on your first interview.
⑤、His heart rate was back to normal by the time he reached the hospital.
⑥、Temperatures in the mid-60s are normal for this time of year.
⑦、Normally, I get home about 6 o’clock.
⑧、The patient started breathing normally again.
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▲13.quick 【9AP18】
A-[adj. / adv.] 快(的)，迅速的/地，敏捷的/地
①、Try to be quick, we’re late already.
②、These cakes are very quick and easy to make.
③、His quick thinking saved his life.
④、She often has a quick shower after running in the morning.
＝She often has a shower quickly after running in the morning.
注意：当quick为形容词时，在句中可作定语或表语；也可与quickly同为副词，在口语中多用quick（尤其在需要用比较级或最高级时）
⑤、She is quick about her work. 她工作敏捷。
⑥、 He's quick at learning languages.
⑦、Everyone is trying to get rich quick nowadays.
⑧、Let’s see who can get there quickest
B-辨析：quick, fast, soon
quick指运动动作发生或完成的迅速、敏捷,强调的是单一动作的突然性或短暂性,也指才智和反应的敏捷和灵敏; fast多指运动的物体,位置移动的迅速,强调物体运动的方式;soon则表示时间短，很快即将发生
①、Come as quick(quickly) as you can.
②、A train is much faster than a bus.
③、His father will be back soon.
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▲14.need.
A.-作为实义动词，need后面的宾语可以是名词，动名词，动词不定式或代词，在这种情况下，need既可用于肯定句，又可用于否定句或疑问句，构成否定句或疑问句时要借助于助动词do或does
need+ sth.，表示“需要某物”。
①I need some erasers. 我需要一些橡皮。
→I don’t need any erasers. → Do you need any erasers → Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
②He needs your help. →He doesn’t need your help。
→Does he need your help →Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t
need +to do sth. 表示“需要做某事”，这时need的主语是“人”。
①You need to put on your jacket. →You don’t need to put on your jacket.
→Do you need to put on your jacket →Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
sth needs doing. =sth. need to be done某物需要被怎么样。
如：Our classroom needs cleaning every day.
B.-作为情态动词，need后面跟动词原形，变否定时只需在need后加not，变疑问句时只需把need移至主语的前面。
①、I need go home now.
→ I needn’t go home now. (need + not = needn’t)
→ Need you go home now →Yes, I must. / No, I needn’t.
②、He need do his homework today. →He needn’t do his homework today.
→Need he do his homework today →Yes, he must./ No, he needn’t.
C.-作为名词，意为“需求，需要”， 其复数表示“基本需要”。要掌握两个词组：in (great) need of（急需） 与meet the needs of(满足……的需要)。
①、There’s no need for you to try again. ②、The factory is in great need of funds.
③、Our parents always try their best to meet our needs. ④、We must look after the needs of the elderly.
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▲15. rush v. & n. 仓促；急促 【9AP18】
A.- v. 冲、奔跑；突然发生、出现；
①、She rushed into the room.
②、A lot of fans rushed to the singer on the stage. 许多歌迷朝舞台上的歌手用过去。
③、A good idea rushed into my mind.
B.- 使猛冲；匆忙送（某人、某物）；催促（某人）
①、He rushed his wife to the hospital.
②、Don’t rush me or the quality will suffer.
C.- n. 高峰（时间）、匆忙
①、the rush hour (车)高峰时间、交通拥挤时刻
②、with a rush 匆忙地，突然
③、Her words came out in a rush. ④、There is no rush!不必着急。
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▲16.go on the new ride 【9AP19】
A.-去做某事 go on sth.强调行为
①、Where would you like to go on vacation ( go on a vacation / holiday / picnic…)
②、We’re going on a trip to Shandong. (go on a trip / journey / visit… to ﹢地方)
正在进行某项活动 be on sth.强调状态
①、They are on holiday in Italy.(be on a journey / picnic /… )
②、His father is on a visit to Japan this week.
B.-发生，进行 ①、It sounds as if there was a fight going on upstairs.
②、What’s going on there (What’s happening there )
C.-go on with sth.= go on doing sth. go on to do sth.＝go on to sth.
①、I have to go on with my homework after school.
②、Let’s go on to talk about something.(转而继续做另一件事)
③、Let’s go on a next topic.
④、He went on working without taking a rest.
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▲e on的口语用法 【9AP19】
A.- 1. 表示请求、鼓励、劝说等，意为：来吧；行啦。如：
①、Come on， Lucy， come on. Don‘t be so shy. 来吧，露茜，来吧，别不好意思。
②、Come on, Bill, you can tell me, I won‘t tell anybody. 来吧，比尔，告诉我吧，我不会告诉别人的。
B.- 用来催促别人快走（做），意为：快点。如：
①、Come on， it‘s getting dark. 快点，天要黑了。
②、Come on， Mr Wang is waiting. 快点，王先生在等着呢。
C.- 表示责备或不耐烦等，意为：得啦；行啦；够啦。如
①、Come on， don‘t sit there dreaming. 得啦，别坐在那儿空想了。
②、Oh，Jane， come on， for goodness‘ sake. 噢，简，看在老天爷的份上，算了吧。
D.- 用于挑战或激怒对方，意为：来吧；好吧；试试吧。如：
①、Come on！ I‘m not afraid of you. 来吧，我不会怕你的。
②、Come on. I don‘t think you can jump over e on. 来吧，我才不信你能跳过去，你跳呀！
E.- 用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员，意为：加油。如：
①、"Come on！ Come on！" shouted the audience again and again. “加油！加油！”观点一再地喊。
②、"Come on， Wu！" shouted the Class I students. “小吴，加油！”一班的学生喊道。
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▲18.suggest v. 建议；提议 【9AP19】
A.-[v.]表明，显示，暗示
①、His silence suggested that he didn’t agree with us.
②、Her look suggested that she was angry.
③、As his name suggest, he’s not an active man.
④、Her pale face suggested that she was in bad health.
⑤、Are you suggesting that I’m too old for the job
B.-[v.]建议，提议
+n./pron
Suggest +doing sth
+that clause.
Can anybody suggest ways of raising more money
They suggested the development program to the government.
May I suggest going there by bus
My uncle suggested my getting a job in a bank.
She suggested that we (should) come another day.
He suggested to us that we (could) have lunch in the new restaurant.
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▲19.serve[v.] 【9AP3】【9AP19】
A.-（为…）服务，工作，履行义务，尽职责
①、Science serves the people. ②、He served the family as a cook for ten years.
③、Can I serve you in any way 我能帮你的忙吗？
B.-端出（食物），款待
①、The host served wine to us. ﹦ The host served us (with) wine.
②、The guests were served with a wonderful meal.
③、The company serves the city with gas.
C.-接待，招呼（顾客）
①、How can we serve you 需要我们为您服务吗？
②、Are you being served 有人接待你吗？ / 你已经点过菜了吗？
D.-提供，供应 ①、The town is well served with buses.
E.-对…有用；能满足…的需要
①、This agreement will serve to improve the friendship between America and China.
②、The cake served ten people.
F.-可用作，可当…使（尤指别无选择时）
①、If you want to sit, this box can serve as a seat. ②、This room can serve as a study.
G.-供职；服刑 ①、He served two terms as President. ②、She is serving two years for theft.
H.-service[n.]帮助，贡献，效力
①、The patient needs the services of a doctor badly.
②、The railway service to these small village is not possible.
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▲20.on their way to在前往某地的途中 【9AP19】
way的常见短语：
on one’s way to / on the way to all the way 一路上；自始至终
get / be / stand in the way(of)妨碍, 当道; get out of the way让开,让路,让位
in this way 这样；用这种方法 by the way 顺便说说，顺便问一下
in a way 在某种程度上；有点儿 go out of one's way特意不怕麻烦做某事
make way (for)让开,让路,让位 in one way在某方面
give way(to)屈服，让步 lose one’s way迷路，失去方向
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▲21. pass by通过，经过; (时间)逝去,过去; 忽略,遗漏,不注意【9AP19】
①、He passed right by my front door.
②、Three years had passed by before she finally found a suitable job.
③、She simply passed by and didn’t notice me.
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▲22.staff n. 管理人员；职工 【9AP19】
A.- [n.]职员，员工；全体职员（单复同形）
①、He has a large staff of 50. ②、All the staff in this company are off today.
③、The school's teaching staff is/are excellent. 该校的教师队伍是优秀的。
B.- [n.]棍棒，仗 We need a wooden staff to climb the mountain.
C.- [v.]给…配备，安置职员 Our office is staffed only with women.
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▲23.down 【9AP20】
A.- adv.向下;（坐、倒、躺）下;（表示范围或顺序的限度）下至
①、We're going down a mountain 我们正在下山。
②、She was still looking down at her papers 她仍低头看着文件。
③、Danny put down his glass 丹尼放下了玻璃杯。
④、I went down to L.A. all the way from Seattle 我从西雅图一路南下到洛杉矶。
相关短语：fall down write down take down let down turn down
up and down look down upon close down
B.- prep.（从高处）向下;（表示位置）在…的下方;（表示方向）沿着…向下;（表示时间）自…以来
①、Tears ran down her face.
②、There is a bridge a mile down the river from here.
③、He lives just down the street. 他就住在这条大街的前头。
C.- adj.向下的;沮丧的;计算机或计算机系统停机;（以…）落后于对手的
①、I have been down since the injury happened 自从受了伤以来我一直很沮丧。
②、The computer' is down again. 电脑又死机了。
③、She's down with a bad cold. 她因患重感冒而病倒。
④、The old man sounded really down. 老人听上去情绪十分低落。
⑤、He said he would be there 12o’clock, but he let us down.
⑥、This was the second time he let us down, we won’t trust him again.
D.- vt.放下;（尤指大口或快速地）喝下;使摔倒;击落（敌机等）
vi.下来;下降;[常用于祈使句中]下去;卧倒
①、We downed bottles of local wine. 我们喝了好几瓶本地产的葡萄酒。
②、A couple of jet fighters were downed during the five-week rebellion.
在为期5周的叛乱期间，有两三架喷气式战斗机被击落。
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▲24.central[adj.]；【9AP20】
[n.]中心枢纽；中央办公室；电话交换机
1.中心的；中央的①、She stays in a small hotel near central park.
②、The capital is in the central part of the state. 首都位于国家的中心地方。
2.主要的；③、She has been a central figure in the campaign.她一直是这场运动的主要人物。
3.起支配作用的；有控制力的；
④、The organization has a central office in York.该组织在约克设有总部。
4.容易到达的；交通方便的；四通八达的
⑤、Our house is very central for shops and theatres. 我们家邻近市区中心,去商店和剧场都十分方便。
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▲25.nearby adj. 附近的；邻近的 adv. 在附近；附近【9AP20】
A-[adj.]附近的
①、At a nearby table a man was complaining in a loud voice.
②、Lucy was staying in the nearby town.
B- [adv.]在附近 ①、There is a nice coffee house nearby. ②、The people living nearby had to leave.
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▲26.mail v. 邮寄；发电子邮件n. 邮件；信件 【9A P20】
A-[v.]邮寄; Don’t forget to mail the letter to your brother.
Did you mail John the book
发电邮给 Please mail me at the following email address.
B-[n.]邮件，信件，邮包；邮政
①、I opened my mail and was surprised to see a broken vase.
②、The flood of fan mail proved he'd arrived. 崇拜者的信件潮水般地涌来,证明他成功了。
③、Is there another mail in the afternoon 下午有一批邮件吗
④、This mail service is called Rural Free Delivery.这种邮政服务称为'农村免费邮递服务'。
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▲27.east adj. 东方的；东部的adv. 向东；朝东 n. 东；东方【9AP20】
【拓展】：方位词及对应的形容词和名词
south n. 南 southern adj. 南方的 southerner n. 南方人
north n. 北 northern adj. 北方的 northerer n. 北方人
east n. 东 eastern adj. 东方的 easterners n. 东方人
west n. 西 western adj. 西方的 westerners n. 西方人
英语方位词的用法
A.- "A is in the east of B"，要表示A在B的东部，且A在B的范围之内时就用如：
①、Japan is in the east of Asia.日本在亚洲东部。
②、Italy is in the south of Europe.意大利在欧洲南部。
③、Hongkong is in the south of China.
④、Taiwan is in the east of China.
B.- "A is / lies to the east of B" A在B的东方，且A在B的范围之外，且相隔有一定的距离，彼此不相连或不接壤。口语中有时可将to the省去。如：
①、Japan is / lies (to the) east of China.日本位于中国东方。
②、France is / lies (to the) east of England.法国位于英国东方。
③、Shanghai is to the east of Wuhan.
C.- "A is on the east of B". A在B的东边(侧)，且A与B相邻接或接壤。如：
①、Guangdong is on the south of Hunan.广东在湖南南边。
②、Shangdong is on the north of Jiangsu.山东在江苏北边。
D.- 如果要表示“A位于B东面100公里处”时我们既可以说"A lies l00km to the east of B"，也可以说"A lies 100km east of B". 后者在美国口语中更为常见。如：
①、The plane crashed 30 miles south of the city.飞机在离城南30英里处坠毁。
②、Suzhou lies 50 miles to the west of Shanghai.苏州位于上海西面50英里处。
E.- 汉语里“东南西北”的先后顺序到英语里就变成了north，south，east，west；并由此有了下列中、英文表达上的差异。
东南方：southeast 西南方：southwest 西北方：northwest 东北方：northeast
①、Tiajin is l20 km to the southeast of Beijing. 天津位于北京东南120公里处。
②、The Ming Tombs are located about 50 km to the northwest of Beijing.
十三陵位于北京西北50公里处。
F.- 要表示方位的“偏向”时通常用by
正东偏北： east by north 正南偏西： south by west
正北偏东： north by east 正南偏东： south by east
①、We are sailing in the direction of east by north.我们正朝着正东偏北方向航行。
②、The island lies south by east from here.那个岛位于此地的正南偏东方向。
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▲28.fascinating[adj.] adj.迷人的；极有吸引力的 【9AP21】
①、The story is extremely fascinating.n ②、That’s a fascinating subject.
fascinate[v.]使…入迷
①、He was fascinated by her beauty. ②、The beautiful view from the ship fascinated us all.
fascinated[adj.]着迷的，入迷的，极感兴趣的
①、The students were fascinated by his ideas.学生们都被他的思想吸引住了。
②、They were fascinated to see that it was similar to theirs.
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▲29.inexpensive adj. 不昂贵的【9AP21】
①、I would like to go to an inexpensive restaurant.
②、I know a shop that has inexpensive goods.
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▲30.convenient[adj.]方便的，便利的 反意词：inconvenient adj.便利的；方便的 【9AP21】
①、Is it convenient for you to meet in the evening
②、His house is in a convenient place, near the station.
③、A bicycle is far more convenient than a car in busy cities.
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▲31. uncrowded [adj.]不拥挤的，宽敞的 反意词：crowded adj. 不拥挤的；人少的【9AP21】
①、I want to have an uncrowded house for my family.
②、The beach was pleasantly uncrowded.
③、Ireland is a safe , uncrowded country with clean waters and clean air.
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▲32.corner n.角；墙角；街角，拐角；困境，窘境拐，角落 【9AP21】
On the corner of
In the corner of
At the corner of
①、I hit my knee on the corner of the table.
②、There is a television in the corner of the room.
③、There is a hotel at/on the corner of my street.
④、The bank is at/ on the corner of the street.
⑤、In the corner of the room stands a desk, on the corner of which lies a bag.
⑥、The girl sat in the corner of the classroom.
⑦、They had driven her into a corner.(drive sb. into corner把某人逼入困境)
⑧、People came from the four corners of the earth.
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▲33.polite[adj.] 有礼貌的；客气的；有教养的；文雅的 【9AP22】
politely[adv.]有礼貌地
①、We all think she is a polite girl.
②、He was quite polite, of course, but somehow I didn't like his manner.
③、He's always so polite to people. 他对人总是那么彬彬有礼。
④、It is not polite of you to answer back.
⑤、It is polite that she accepts his invitation.
⑥、Andrew politely turned down the invitation.安德鲁有礼貌地拒绝了邀请。
⑦、He stood up politely when the lady entered the room.
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▲34.request [n. / v.] 【9AP22】
A.- n. 要求；请求
①、They have made a request for medical aid.
②、He paid no attention to the neighbors’ requests that he should make less noise.
③、I made a telephone call at her request.
④、I’m going shopping— any requests
B.- [v.] 请求，要求
①、She requested a loan from the bank.
②、May I request you to attend the meeting
③、I requested that he should come an hour earlier.
注：request较为正式，通常用于要求你有权得到的事物; ask(for)为了完成某事而口头或书面向某人提出要求
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▲35.direction[n.] 方向,方位；指导，管理；用法说明；趋势，动向；目标，目的；方面 【9AP22】
①、Which direction does your room face 你的房间面向哪个方向？
②、The students are practicing under the direction of Mr. Lin. (指导，管理；)
③、I am not certain about what to do,I feel need of direction. 我不确定该做什么,我觉得我需要指导。
④、Follow the directions that your doctor gives you. 根据医生给你的说明。
趋势，动向；⑤、That is the present direction of government thinking. 这就是政府考虑问题的方向。
⑥、Your life seems to lack direction.你的人生似乎缺少目标。
⑦、He shows rare ability in this direction. 他在这方面有非凡的才能。
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▲36.correct vt. 【9AP22】
A.1.改正；纠正错误Correct the mistakes in the following sentence.
He corrected his own faults.
2. 批改；改I’m sorry, I’ve forgotten to correct your composition.
3. 调整；Add some salt to correct the seasoning(调味)
B.- [adj.]
1. 准确无误的；精确的；正确的
The correct answers can be found at the bottom of page 8.
The following information was correct at time of going to press. 以下信息在付印时是准确无误的。
2.（举止言谈）符合公认准则的，得体的
He was very polite and very correct. 他很有礼貌且举止得体。
3.恰当的；合适的
Do you know the correct way to shut the machine down 你知道这台机器该怎么关吗？
___________________________________________________________________________________________▲37.direct[adj.] indirect[adj.]间接的，附带的；拐弯抹角的；迂回的，弯曲的【9AP22】
A.-[adj.]
1.直接的；亲自的；亲身的You need to have direct contact with you.
2.直截了当的；直率的，坦率的;
Let me ask you a direct question, and I expect a direct answer.
He is very open and direct.
3.笔直的，径直的；直达的Which is the most direct route to London
We can get a direct flight to New York.
4.正好的；恰好的
That's the direct opposite of what you told me yesterday.那与你昨天告诉我的截然相反。
B.-[adv.] 1直接地，径直地I must go direct to my office.
2.亲自；直接I prefer to deal with him direct.我更愿意直接跟他打交道。
C.-[v.]1.把…对准，针对；direct sth to/towards /at/against sth/sb
①、The machine directs an X-ray beam at the patient’s body.
②、Her rude behavior was not directed at you.
2.指引；指挥；
③、Could you direct me to the nearest post office direct sb (to…)给（某人）指路；为（某人领路
④、A policeman stood in the middle of road, directing the traffic.(指挥)
3担任导演；⑤、Who directed that movie we saw last week
4.指示，命令⑥、The police directed the robber to drop his knife.
___________________________________________________________________________________________▲38.include[v.] 包含，包括，把…算在内 【9AP22】
1.包括；包含 Does the price include tax 这个价钱是否包括税款？
2.使成为…的一部分 include sb/sth (as/in/on sth)
You should include some examples in your essay.你应该在文章里举一些例子。
I think schools should include “ food saving” as a part of their teaching.
比较：include 、including 、included
1. include前面要有主语的. The price includes postage charges. 价格包括邮费在内。
The university includes ten colleges. 该大学有10个学院。
2. including是介词,不是动词.
The band played many songs, including some of my favorites. 这个乐队唱了很多的歌,包括我喜欢的一些歌。
3. included则置于名词后相当于including + n.。
Everyone is going to visit the Great Wall, me included. 所有人，包括我在内，都要去参观长城。___________________________________________________________________________________________▲39.address n. 住址； 地址；通讯处；[v.]向…演讲/说话；称呼【9AP22】
A.- n. 住址； 地址；通讯处；
①、I’ll give you my address and phone number.
②、Is that your home address
③、The name and address are written in capitals. 姓名和地址是大写的。
④、First you need to get an e-mail address. 首先你需要申请一个电子邮件地址。
B.- [v.]
1.[常用被动态]address sth (to sb/sth) 写（收信人）姓名地址；致函
The letter was correctly addressed, but delivered to the wrong house.
信上的姓名地址写得都对，但被错投到另一家去了。
Address your application to the Personnel Manager.把你的申请信寄给人事经理。
2.演说；演讲She’d like to address the meeting.
He is due to address a conference on human rights next week. (向…演讲)
他下星期将在一个大会上发表关于人权的演说。
3.address sb | ~ sth to sb (formal) 向…说话I was surprised when he addressed me in English.
4.address sb (as sth) 称呼（某人）；冠以（某种称呼）Excuse me, how can I address you
I heard him address her as darling 我听见他称她为“亲爱的”。
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▲40.lead →led→ led v引导，引诱 → leader n 领导人【8BP47/66】
1.v.带路；领路If you lead, I'll follow. 你领头，我跟着。
She led the horse back into the stable. 她把那匹马牵回了马厩。
2. v.（与…）相连，相通 The wire led to a speaker. 这电线连接着扬声器。
3.v. 通向；通往 Which door leads to the yard 哪扇门通向庭院？
4.v. 导致，造成（后果）
Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems. 食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。
5.v. 使得出（观点）；引导（某人）He's too easily led 他太容易受人左右了。
What led you to this conclusion 你是如何得出这个结论的？
6. v. 最擅长于；处于首位；处于领先地位
We lead the way in space technology. 我们在航天技术方面处于领先地位。
The champion is leading by 18 seconds.冠军领先了18秒钟。
7.过（某种生活）lead a quiet life过宁静的生活
8.n. 实例；范例；榜样;线索;主角；绳索：
lead to 导致......， 通向..... lead sb. to sw. 引导某人去某地
lead in to 引入，导入 lead sb. to do sth 引导某人干某事
①、Smoking may lead to cancers.
②、Studying hard can lead to a bright future.导致，引起
③、【谚语】All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马
④、There are many roads leading to the city.通往，通向
⑤、Teachers should lead students to behave well.
⑥、This way can lead you to the place where you want to go.
⑦、What led you to think so 什么使你这么想呢？
⑧、The road leads you to the station.
leader n. 领袖,领导者
①、He really has leader blood. ②、The new leader of China.
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▲41.trouble【9AP22】
名词：. (总称：不可数；具体：可数)
1. 问题；忧虑；困难；苦恼We have trouble getting staff.我们在招聘雇员方面有困难。
2.疾病；疼痛 back trouble背痛 I've been having trouble with my knee.我一直膝盖痛。
3.（机器、车辆等的）故障 mechanical trouble机械故障
4. 困境；险境；可能受到批评（或处罚）的情形；
If I don't get this finished in time, I'll be in trouble .我如不按时把这完成就要倒霉了。
He's in trouble with the police.他犯事落入了警察的手里。
My brother was always getting me into trouble with my parents.以前我弟弟经常连累我遭父母的责难。
5.纷争；动乱；骚乱The police were expecting trouble after the match.警方预料比赛后会有骚乱。
6.额外努力（或工作）；烦扰；打扰；麻烦
I don't want to put you to a lot of trouble .我不想给你添很多的麻烦。
I'll get it if you like, that will save you the trouble of going out.如果你愿意的话我去取，省得你还得出去。
⑴ get into trouble造成麻烦（或烦恼）；陷入麻烦 be in trouble 处于困境中
He's in trouble with the police. 他犯事落入了警察的手里。
If I don't get this finished in time, I'll be in trouble . 我如不按时把这完成就要倒霉了。
⑵ have trouble （in) doing sth做某事有困难
have trouble with sth.在某方面有麻烦 I had trouble parking... 我停车有困难。
（3）give (sb) (some, no, any, etc.) trouble 给（或没有给）…造成麻烦（或烦恼、困难）
My back's been giving me a lot of trouble lately.我的后背最近一直疼痛。
The children didn't give me any trouble at all when we were out.
我们外出时孩子们一点儿也没给我添麻烦。
（4）look for trouble自找麻烦；自寻烦恼；惹是生非
Drunken youths hang around outside looking for trouble.喝醉的年轻人在街头游荡滋事。
（5）take trouble over/with sth | take trouble doing/to do sth 尽心尽力地做；费力地做
They take a lot of trouble to find the right person for the right job.他们竭力寻找适合做这项工作的人。
（6）take the trouble to do sth不辞辛劳地做；不厌其烦地做
She didn't even take the trouble to find out how to spell my name.
她嫌麻烦，甚至连我的姓名如何拼写都不想搞清楚。
动词：. v.1. 使苦恼;使烦恼;使忧虑；费神；麻烦 Is anything troubling you 有什么事情让你烦恼吗？
He was troubled by the lifestyle of his son. 他对儿子的生活方式感到很担心。
2. 劳驾；费神；麻烦
Sorry to trouble you, but could you tell me the time 对不起打扰您一下，请问几点了？
3. 使疼痛；折磨 My back's been troubling me again.我的背又在一直疼了。
___________________________________________________________________________________________▲42.park【9AP22】
A.-[n.] ①、They enjoy going for a walk in the park.公园
②、It’s very hard to find a car park in the city. （英）汽车停车场＝parking lot（美）露天停车场
③、The new baseball park are being built now. 运动场，竞技场
B.-[v.]停车；放置，寄放
①、You can’t park your car in front of the shop.
②、I parked my baby at the neighbor’s house.
C.-parking
①、No parking!
②、There’s plenty of parking (停车处/位)at the shopping mall.
③、Can’t you see the parking fine in front of the car
___________________________________________________________________________________________▲43.course [U.]【9AP23】
1.[C.](某科目的)课程，讲座 ①、She’s taking a course in flower arranging. (插花)
②、My brother has completed his college course.
2.[C.]一道菜 ③、The main course was roast duck. 主菜是烤鸭。
④、We’ll have an eight-course dinner like the king.
3.[不可数名词, 可数名词, 常用单数形式] （船或飞机的）航向，航线
He radioed the pilot to change course .他用无线电通知飞行员改变航向。
They set a course for the islands.他们确定了去群岛的航线。
4.进展；进程in course of sth在…的过程中
The new textbook is in course of preparation.新的教科书正在准备之中。
The students are in the course of an argument.
in/over the course of…( 用于表示时间段) during 在…期间；在…的时候
He's seen many changes in the course of his long life.他在漫长的一生中目睹了许许多多的变化。
run/take its course任其发展；听其自然
When her tears had run their course, she felt calmer and more in control.等她哭够了，她就比较镇静，比较克制了。
5.比赛场地；跑道；赛船水道；泳道
She was overtaken on the last stretch of the course.她在最后一个直道上被超过。
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▲44.ask for【9AP24】
1.- 请求,要求; 询问; 要求得到;寻求
①、I have the right to ask for an explanation.
②、When they asked for more, he sang more.
③、Dare to ask for something you've always wanted.
④、He or she will ask for help when they need it.
⑤、The workers are asking for an increase in pay．工人在请求增加工资。
⑥、She asked for time to think all this over．她要求给她时间把这一切仔细想一想。
2.-demand；ask to see要求（见）
①、Here's a gentleman asking for the manager．这里有位先生要求见经理。
3.- run the risk of sth．招惹；自找（麻烦）
①、He is foolish to behave in that way；he is asking for trouble．
他那样做是愚蠢的，是自找麻烦。
②、She had been teasing the dog for weeks， and I'm not surprised it bit her―she certainly asked for it．
她好几个星期一直在逗弄那条狗，那狗咬了她并不奇怪，这是自作自受。
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▲45.thank sb. for sth.因…而感谢某人【9AP24】
A.- thanks for是客套用语，thanks相当于 thank you ，意为“因……而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或v-ing。
①、Thanks for your help．谢谢你的帮助。
②、Thanks for inviting us to your birthday party．谢谢你邀请我们参加你的生日聚会。
B.- thanks to为习语介词，意为“由于”、“多亏”，to表示感谢的对象。
①、Thanks to the English language，we can learn a lot from other countries．
②、Thanks to your help, we finished the work ahead of time.
③、Thanks to the nurses, the patient was taken good care of.
④、Thanks to your carelessness, we lost the game.
⑤、Thanks to s sudden rain. The children came home with wet clothes.
___________________________________________________________________________________________▲46.look forward to期待，盼望【9AP22】
①、We have been looking forward to this visit.
②、Everyone was looking forward to this day.
③、I’ve been looking forward to coming to Beijing for a long tike.
④、They looked forward very much to meeting him again.
⑤、We had been looking forward all the time to seeing you.
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