九上 Unit 4 Growing up
Reading
一、单选题
1.When he was university student,he wanted to be NBA player. A.a;a B.an;an C.a;an D.an;a
2.My elder brother graduated high school 2002.
A.from;in B.in;from C.from;at D.at;in
3.---The Internet service fees are too high,and the speed is too slow.
---That's why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators(运营商)to keep Internet
A.many cheaper and quicker B.very cheaper and quicker
C.more cheaper and quicker D.much cheaper and quicker
4.At last,Jeffery succeeded the presents from the host at that wedding.
A.got B.to get C.in getting D.on getting
5.---Look!Some people are running the red lights.
---We should wait others are breaking the rule.
A.if B.unless C.although D.because
6.---What did Spud Webb do after he was refused to play in the senior school ---He practiced even harder and he got the coach his mind and went on leader of the team.
A.to change;becoming B.changing;becoming
C.to change;to become D.changing;to become
7.Although many great people ever failed,they never and managed to succeed. A.set out B.stayed up C.kept on D.gave up
8.-I'm sorry.I broke your teacup. 一 ,I have another one at home.
A.It doesn't matter B.You'd better not C.My pleasure D.It's too bad
9.- !Hope is always around you.-Thank you,Miss Huang.
A.Don't thank goodness B.Don't be lazy
C.Never lose heart D.Never be confident
二、词汇题
10.It's wise of parents not to f their children to do what they aren't willing to.
11.I’m too shy.I don't know how to get other students (talk)with me.
12.I don't think white oil works.It has made me feel even (sleepy)
13.People (简直)couldn't control their feelings when they were watching the documentary about the Nanjing Massacre(大屠杀).
14.Do you know how many (大学)there are in Nanjing
15.Let's work hard together!I believe we will s in the future.
16.-Are there any (of a whole country)parks in China -Yes.There are so many.
17.Messi (得分)a winning goal in the second half of the match.
18.Unless invited to speak,you should r silent at the meeting.
19.All the world are surprised at the (成就)that China has made in the past 30
years.
三、句型转换
20.While he was studying at university,he was chosen to play in the NBA.( 改 为 同 义 句 )
at university,he was chosen to play in the NBA.
21.Daniel is taller than the others in his class.(改为同义句)
Daniel is taller than in his class.
四、汉译英
22. 因此,我们不得不给菜地浇水。 ,we have to water the vegetable garden.
23. 詹姆斯带领球队进入决赛了吗
Did James the finals
我进来时没有人注意到我。
No one when I came in.
25. 首先,我决定要参加校足球队的选拔。
First,I decided the school football team.
Unit 4 Growing up 练习题答案与解析
一、单选题
1. 答案:C
解析:
"university" 以辅音音素 /j/ 开头,前用不定冠词 a;
"NBA" 以元音音素 /e / 开头,前用不定冠词 an。
句意:当他是一名大学生时,他想成为一名NBA球员。
2. 答案:A
解析:
固定搭配 "graduate from + 学校" 表示“从某学校毕业”;
年份前用介词 in。
句意:我哥哥2002年高中毕业。
3. 答案:D
解析:
比较级前可用 much 修饰(表示“……得多”),而 "many/very/more" 不可修饰比较级;
"cheaper and quicker" 为正确比较级形式。
句意:——网费太高,速度太慢。——这就是李克强总理要求运营商让网络更便宜、更快的原因。
4. 答案:C
解析:
固定搭配 "succeed in doing sth." 表示“成功做某事”。
句意:最终,Jeffery 在婚礼上成功从主持人那里得到了礼物。
5. 答案:C
解析:
although 表示“尽管”,符合句意逻辑:尽管别人闯红灯,我们仍应等待。
句意:——看!有人在闯红灯。——尽管别人违规,我们还是应该等待。
6. 答案:A
解析:
固定搭配 "get sb. to do sth." 表示“让某人做某事”;
"go on doing sth." 表示“继续做某事”。
句意:——Spud Webb 被高中拒绝后做了什么?——他更加努力练习,让教练改变了想法,并继续成为球队的领袖。
7. 答案:D
解析:
give up 表示“放弃”,符合句意:伟人即使失败也从不放弃。
A. set out(出发);B. stayed up(熬夜);C. kept on(继续)。
句意:尽管许多伟人曾经失败过,但他们从不放弃,最终成功了。
8. 答案:A
解析:
It doesn't matter 表示“没关系”,用于回应道歉。
B. You'd better not(你最好不要);C. My pleasure(我的荣幸);D. It's too bad(太糟糕了)。
句意:——对不起,我打碎了你的茶杯。——没关系,我家里还有一个。
9. 答案:C
解析:
Never lose heart 表示“永远不要灰心”,符合下文“希望总在你身边”的语境。
句意:——永远不要灰心!希望总在你身边。——谢谢你,黄老师。
二、词汇题
10. 答案:force
解析:
句意:父母不强迫孩子做不愿做的事是明智的。
"force sb. to do sth." 表示“强迫某人做某事”。
11. 答案:to talk
解析:
固定搭配 "get sb. to do sth." 表示“让某人做某事”。
句意:我太害羞了,不知道如何让其他学生和我说话。
12. 答案:sleepier
解析:
even 修饰比较级,"sleepy" 的比较级为 sleepier。
句意:我觉得白花油没用,它让我更困了。
13. 答案:simply
解析:
“简直”对应副词 simply,修饰动词 "couldn't control"。
句意:人们观看南京大屠杀纪录片时,简直无法控制自己的情绪。
14. 答案:universities
解析:
“大学”对应 "university",how many 后接可数名词复数 universities。
句意:你知道南京有多少所大学吗?
15. 答案:succeed
解析:
句意:让我们一起努力!我相信未来我们会成功。
"succeed" 表示“成功”,will 后接动词原形。
16. 答案:national
解析:
"of a whole country" 对应形容词 national(国家的)。
句意:——中国有国家公园吗?——是的,有很多。
17. 答案:scored
解析:
“得分”对应动词 "score",根据语境用过去式 scored。
句意:梅西在下半场攻入制胜一球。
18. 答案:remain
解析:
句意:除非被邀请发言,否则会议上你应保持沉默。
"remain silent" 表示“保持沉默”,should 后接动词原形。
19. 答案:achievements
解析:
“成就”对应名词 "achievement",为可数名词,用复数 achievements。
句意:全世界都对中国过去30年取得的成就感到惊讶。
三、句型转换
20. 答案:While studying
解析:
原句为 "While he was studying...",可简化为 "While studying..."(省略主语和 be 动词)。
改写后:While studying at university, he was chosen to play in the NBA.
21. 答案:any other student
解析:
"taller than the others" 可替换为 "taller than any other student"(比其他任何学生都高)。
改写后:Daniel is taller than any other student in his class.
四、汉译英
22. 答案:Therefore/Thus
解析:
“因此”对应副词 Therefore 或 Thus,注意句首大写。
23. 答案:lead his team into
解析:
“带领球队进入”对应 "lead his team into",did 后接动词原形。
24. 答案:noticed me
解析:
“注意到我”对应 "noticed me",根据 "came" 用一般过去时。
25. 答案:to try out for
解析:
“参加选拔”对应 "try out for",decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”。
总结:本练习涵盖语法(冠词、介词、连词)、词汇(固定搭配、词性转换)、句型转换及翻译,需重点掌握动词短语(如 succeed in, try out for)和上下文逻辑词的运用。