Unit 8 Surprise endings
习题 1
一、选择填空
1．Mrs. Brown came to China ____ 1996.
A．from B．of C．to D．in
2．The room was full ____ smoke after the big fire.
A．of B．with C．in D．for
3．Here are some presents ____ you ____ our best wishes.
A．to; with B．for; with C．of; about D．for; for
4．Both Mr. Green and Mrs. Green were born ____ June, 1956.
A．in B．at C．on D．for
5．The little boy is always interested ____ science.
A．with B．by C．in D．at
6．Li Lei often gets up ____ seven o'clock on Sundays.
A．on B．in C．at D．for
7．They arrived early ____ a Tuesday morning.
A．on B．at C．in D．of
8．Macao（澳门）will return to our motherland ____ December 20th, 1999.
A．on B．at C．in D．for
9．----When were you born? ----I was born ____ August 25, 1983.
A．on B．in C．at D．to
10．Let me show you the place ____ the map.
A．with B．on C．in
11．John knows ____ a computer.
A．how to use B．how use C．how uses
12．The visitors ____ Japan arrived ____ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning.
A．from; at B．of; to C．from; to D．of; on
13．This programme was sent to the USA ____ China ____ satellite.
A．in; of B．of; in C．from; by D．by; from
二、用适当的介词填空
1．What's wrong ____ your watch?
2．One ____ the students is in the classroom.
3．I think the shop is closed ____ this time of day.
4．My father teaches English ____ a school.
5．We have lunch ____ the middle of the day.
6．You can buy some school things ____ your way home.
7．I was born ____ July 1, 1982.
8．May I borrow a pencil ____ you?
9．Don't sleep ____ the open air.
10．I often help my mother ____ _ the housework.
11．It's time ____ school.
12．I have quite a lot ____ homework to do.
13．What's the time? It's half ____ seven.
14．Ducks are good ____ swimming.
15．What are you talking ____?
16．He is sitting ____ the front of the car.
17．The eraser was passed ____ one student ____ another.
18．Did you live ____ Beijing in 1997?
19．When did you arrive ____ the village?
20．I think Mary is ____ duty today.
21．Eating too much isn't good ____ your health.
22．I'm afraid he is ____ the cinema ____ the moment.
23．Thanks ____ asking me to your party.
24．My watch is very different ____ yours.
25．What's the weather ____ today?
26．The student is asking his teacher ____ the sports meeting.
27．The farmers are all getting ready ____ the next year.
28．The radio says the wind will stop later ____ the day.
29．Let's go out ____ a walk, shall we?
30．Tom, your mother is waiting ____ you.
31．We have noodles for lunch for lunch ____ times.
32．Harebin is ____ the north of China.
33．The day ____ tomorrow will be windy.
34．Don't worry ____ your test.
35．I don't know which is the way ____ the park.
36．An old woman is ____ the side of the road.
37．____ the end of the road you'll see the hospital
38．He left Tokyo ____ a visit ____ Beijing.
39．Don't laugh ____ other people's mistakes.
40．He did this instead ____ me.
41．The people here are very friendly ____ us.
42．Does he learn English ____ himself?
43．I felt a little afraid ____ my teacher.
44．I'm afraid he'll fall ____ the bike.
45．Help yourselves ____ some fish, Lily and Lucy.
46．____ these words he left the classroom.
47．It was a pleasure ____ me.
48．I'm sorry I'm late ____ the meeting.
49．Study hard, or you won't catch up ____ your classmates.
50．Not far ____ him was Lin Tao．Lin Tao ran fast, too.
51．Mr. Wu is going to tell us the result ____ once.
52．He goes to school early ____ usual.
53．It's another way ____ saying fast.
54．I'm sorry he doesn't agree ____ me.
55．He prefers playing football ____ playing basketball.
56．What do you mean ____ baozhi?
57．Don't play ____ fire．It's dangerous.
58．He didn't go ____ bed until twelve o'clock.
59．My teacher was angry ____ me.
60．Someone is knocking ____ the door.
61．Have you heard ____ Jim yet?
62．If you break the window, you'll have to pay ____ it.
63．I'm sorry．I won't talk to others in class ____ now on.
64．What have you done ____ the milk?
65．The students walked ____ the gates with Uncle Wang.
66．Are you ____ trouble, Jim?
67．My mother is ill．I have to send ____ the doctor.
68．The doctor operated ____ my mother at once.
69．The glass is full ____ milk.
70．I saw him ____ the crowd.
71．There are a group of sheep ____ the foot of the hill.
72．We are twins．People often mistake us ____ each other.
73．The knife is made ____ metal and wood.
74．Ships can travel ____ the world.
75．He watched me ____ surprise.
76．Choose my subject．Something about English, ____ example.
77．Tie the horse ____ the tree.
78．Nothing can stop us ____ studying hard.
79．____ Mr. Wang's help, I have passed the exam.
80．Please cut the metal ____ some pieces.
81．I feel ____ going for a walk.
82．We can finish the work ____ a week.
83．Are you interested ____ the film Titanic?
84．Hundreds ____ years ago, there was a village here.
85．What ____ earth can you see?
86．When did you join us ____ the game?
三、选用框内介词填空?
across, in, by, on, till, for, over, with, under, into, to, at, of
1．The boat is passing the bridge.
2．They worked from morning night.?
3．There is a bridge the river.?
4．The girls were swimming the river at that time.?
5．The boys jumped the lake.?
6．Will you please help me my English??
7．The children often play the playground.?
8．The girl is good the computer.?
9．You'd better make the best use your time.?
10．I met my headmaster my way school.?
11．I often go to school bike.?
12．We have studied English several years.
Unit 8 Surprise endings
习题 2
一、根据句意，填上适当的介词。
1. Don’t forget to wash hands ____________ meals.
2. Please turn __________ Page 20.
3. Now the students go to school ___________Monday _______ Friday.
4. There is a big market ____ the end of the road.
5. ----Is your brother in, Kate? ----Yes, he is ________ home
6. My mother is waiting _____ the bus ____ line ______ the bus stop.
7. He’ll give us a talk _________ the history of our party.
8. Mrs. Green will hold the class instead ______ Mr. Zhang.
9. China is one ______ the biggest countries ______ the world.
10. Mike came to China ________ March, 1993. He has been in China _____ 13 years.
11. What’s the Great Wall made ____?
12. I prefer fruit ____ beef. Miss Zhou agrees ______ me.
13. It’s very kind _____ you to carry the box ______ me.
14. The students ____ old clothes will go to the farm.
15. Don’t read ______ the sun. It’s bad ________ your eyes.
16. I always get _______ well with my classmates.
17. I saw your name _________ today’s newspaper.
二、选择填空。
1. ----What’s the matter ____ you? ----There is something wrong _____ my head.
A. about; with B. for; about C. with; with D. about; on
2. English is widely used ______ business _____ business people.
A. in; by B. to; by C. by; by D. by; for
3. ____ a book ____ his hand, Mr. Zhao walked into the classroom.
A. By; in B. With; on C. By; on D. With; in
4. Don’t laugh _____ him. He will shout ____ you.
A. on; to B. at; at C. for; to D. at; for
5. He arrived _____ Guangzhou ____ noon.
A. in; in B. to; at C. in; at D. at; in
6. I haven’t heard ____ my sister ____ last Sunday.
A. of; for B. to; in C. from; since D. about; on
7. My sister is good _____ English because she is interested _____ it.
A. in; in B. at; at C. at; in D. in; at
8. They work _____ a small farm _____ a river.
A. on; by B. at; on C. by; on D. in; in
9. Some animals sleep _____ the day and wake up _____ night.
A. in; by B. in; at C. at; in D. by; by
10. Don’t tell anybody ____ it. Keep it ____ you and me.
A. about; in B. about; between C. of; in D. of; with
11. ----When will Mr. Black come to Beijing? ----____ September 5th.
A. On B. To C. At D. In
12. ____ the help of man-made satellites, we can know what the weather will be like in the next few days.
A. Under B. With C. Using D. By
13. It’s very nice ____ you to give me the chance.
A. of B. for C. to D. at
14. The naughty boy got in his bedroom ____ the window.
A. across B. over C. through D. in
15. It’s clear that fish cannot live ____ water.
A. with B. without C. in D. under
16. We have lived here ____ five years ago.
A. when B. since C. before D. after
17. ____ the night before Christmas Day, parents fill their children’s stockings with small presents.
A. Of B. At C. To D. On
18. You don’t need to look up every new word ____ your dictionary while reading.
A. for B. at C. after D. in
19. ----Did Alan go to school ____ his bike yesterday morning?
----No. He went to school ____ foot.
A. by; on B. on; on C. by; by D. on; by
20. The book was written ____ English.
A. in B. with C. from D. by
三、完型填空。
Jack went to a barber’s shop and had his hair cut. But when he 1 out, he was not happy 2 the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, “What has happened to your hair, Jack?”
Jack said, “I tried a new barber’s shop today, 3 I wasn’t quite satisfied with my old one, but this one seems 4 worse.”
Bob agreed, “Yes, I think you’re right, Jack. Now I’ll tell you 5 to do when you go into a barber’s shop next time: look at all the barbers’ hair, find out whose hair looks 6 , and then go straight to him.”
“ 7 shall I go to him?” Jack asked. “But that would be foolish!”
“Oh, no, it wouldn’t,” answered Bob. “Who cut that man’s hair? Just think it. He couldn’t cut it 8 , could he? 9 barber cut it. So you know he 10 be the worst barber.”
1. A. brought B. came C. looked D. watched
2. A. with B. on C. into D. along
3. A. so B. when C. and D. because
4. A. very B. too C. even D. quite
5. A. why B. how C. when D. what
6. A. worst B. best C. shortest D. longest
7. A. How B. What C. Why D. When
8. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. myself
9. A. Other B. Others C. Another D. The other
10. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. must D. can
Module 4 A taste of literature
Unit 8 Surprise endings 教案
Period 1
I. Teaching Aims:
1. Learn and master new words, phrases and sentence patterns.
2. Enable the students to know some short stories by Henry.
3. Develop the students’ reading and listening ability.
II. Teaching Main Points:
1. Improve the students’ reading, listening ability.
2. Master some phrases and sentence patterns.
III. Teaching Difficult Points:
1. To read and listen effectively.
2. Phrases and sentence patterns.
IV. Teaching Methods:
1. Fast reading to find out the general information about the passage “The gifts”.
2. Question-and-answer activities to help the students to go through the whole passage.
3. Individual, pair and group work to make every student work in class.
V. Teaching Aids:
The blackboard, computer, projector, audiotape, flashcards, pictures
VI. Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Greeting
Step 2 Revision and lead-in
Ask some questions:
1. Do you like reading?
2. What kind of books do you like?
3. Do you know anything about O·Henry?
4. Have you ever read the story “The gifts”?
Step 3 Presentation for reading
Ask a question:
Do you want to know more about O·Henry and his master piece?
Step 4 Fast reading
1. Give 2 minutes to read passage quickly.
2. Answer questions.
3. Repeat the right answer and write them on the blackboard.
Step 5 Careful reading
1. Explain some main phrases and sentence patterns.
2. Give 4 minutes to read passage carefully and do the exercises in pairs.
3. Check the answer: Ask a team of students to do it one by one.
Step 6 Practice
1. Summarize the main ideas of the passage.
2. Divide students to groups to discuss the passage and other famous books and writers.
3. Make a competition: List famous writers and their masterpiece as much as you can.
Step 7 Consolidation and summary
1. Emphasize the phrases and sentence patterns.
2. Retell some information about the passage.
Step 8
Homework: Exercise book, review.
Period 2
I. Teaching Aims:
1. Learn and master how to use prepositions after adjectives, nouns and verbs.
2. Learn to disagree in a polite way.
3. Learn to write a short article about the most valuable gift you have ever received.
II. Teaching Main Points:
1. Improve the students’ speaking, writing ability.
2. Master some phrases, sentence patterns and grammar.
III. Teaching Difficult Points:
Phrases, sentence patterns and grammar
IV. Teaching Methods:
1. Question-and-answer activities to help the students to learn better.
3. Individual, pair and group work to make every student work in class.
V. Teaching Aids:
The blackboard, computer, projector, audiotape, flashcards, pictures
VI. Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Greeting
Step 2 Revision and lead-in
1. Free talk.
2. Review the grammar they have learnt.
3. Lead in the grammar we need to learn in this unit.
Step 3 Presentation
Tell the students some usage of prepositions after adjectives, nouns and verbs.
Step 6 Practice
1. Summarize the main usage of the grammar.
2. Divide students into groups to practice the grammar.
Step 7 Consolidation and summary
1. Emphasize the grammar.
2. Ask some students to retell the usage of the grammar.
Step 8
Homework: Exercise book, review.
课件22张PPT。介词Prepositions Module 4
Unit 8
Surprise endings介词的考点一.表示时间介词三.表示方位介词二.表示地点介词四.表示方法、手段五.常见介词的搭配一.时间介词1. 注意：at noon 在中午
at night 在夜间
in the morning 在早上
on the morning of July 1st
在七月一日的早上
on a rainy day 在雨天1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris ___ the morning of July 9.
A. on B. in C. at
2. The twins were born __ a Friday evening.
A. in B. on C. at
3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived __5 o’clock __ the morning.
A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in
4. We finish our lessons ___ 11:30 and then
have a rest __ noon.
A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at2. in + 时间段 在……之后（内），多用于将来时
after +时间段 在……之后， 多用于过去时
1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada. He will
be back ___ two weeks.
A. for B. after C. in
2. Our manager came back ___ an hour.
A. in B. after C. at
3. They have been here __ an hour.
A. for B. after C. in3. for + 时段
since + 时段 + ago
since + 时间点
since + 一般过去时句子常用于现在完成时1.He came here __ 1992, and he has lived here ___ 1992.
A. in, for B. in , since
C. since, since
2.I have known Li Lei __ over five years.
A. in B. since C. for3. It has been three years since he __ here.
A. come B. came C. comes
4. The old man has been away ___ two years ago.
A. in B. since C. for4. before 在……之前
by 到……时为止,不迟于……
1.He won’t come back ___ five .
A.before B. after C.by
2.The work must be finished __ Friday.
A.at B.by C.after
3.We had three meetings ___ last
Friday.
A.in B.before C. by 二.地点介词 1.on 在……的上面,与表面接触
over 在……的正上方,不接触表面
under 在……下面(是on, over的反义词)
1.Look!There is a bridge __ the river.
A. on B. over C. above
2.Can you see the egg ___ the plate?
A. on B. in C. over
3.The light __ us is very bright.
A. over B. under C. on 2. above 在……上方
below 在……下方,是above的反义词
1. The temperature will fall __ zero at
night.
A.below B.above C.over
2.Suddenly there is a loud voice ___
the tree.
A.below B.above C.on
3.There is a clock on the wall. It’s
___ the blackboard.
A.on B.in C.above4.A road is ___our city and there is much traffic ___it.
A. on, over B.above, on C.over, on
5.The sun rose ___the horizon(地平线).
A. on B. above C.over
注意: on 接触平面
over 在平面的正上方
above 在上方3. in + 大地方
at + 小地 方
on +门牌，某层楼
1.My uncle live ___ F12 __the fifth floor.
A.at, on B. in,on C.on, at
2.They arrived ___Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus ___ the station to the hotel.
A.at, in B. in, on C. in, at1.in 在某范围之内
to 在某范围之内
on 与某地相邻、接壤
1.China lies ___the east of Asia and ___the
north of Australia.
A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in
2.Mongolia is ___the north of China.
A. in B. on C. to三.方位介词2.1.We are ___Team One.I sit __the front of
the classroom.Li Ping is ___my left.
A.on, in , at B.in ,in ,at C.in, at, on
2.I have a good seat. I sit __the bus.
A.in the front of B.in front of
3.The teacher is standing ___ our class
and give a talk.
A.in the front of B.in front of3. to 表目的地或去的目的
for 动身去某地
1.He got on a train ___ Shanghai .
A.to B. for C. towards
2.Wil you take a train___ Tianjian.
A. to B. for C.at
3. I’m leaving ____ Beijing next week.
A. to B. for C. towards4.cross 表面穿过
through 中间穿过
1.The sunshine come into the room ___ the
window.
A. across B. through C. past
2.You can go ___ the road here.
A. across B. through C. past
3.Can you swim ____ the river.
A. across B. through C. past四.表方式、方法、手段1. in 用材料、语言
2. with 用工具、某物
3. by 用方式、方法、手段
1.My mother often go to work ___ bike.
A. in B. on C. by
2.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow,
please tell me ___ phone.
A. through B. by C. on
3.The teacher is writing on the paper __ red
ink and the blackboard___a piece of chalk.
A.with, with B. in ,with C.with ,in
4.Can you say it ___ English?
A. in B. with C.by
5.You can get some information __ the
computer.
A. in B. on C.by五.其它介词1.between 在两者之间
among 在……当中（三者或以上）
during 在……期间
1.Some supermarkets open __ 8:30 and
8:00 p.m.__ the Mid-Autumn Day.
A.at,duringB.between,duringC.between,in
2.They lived ____ the mountains in the past.
A. among B. between C. during
3.Don’t sit ____ the two girls.
A. among B. between C. during2.except 除……之外，不包括
besides 除……之外，还包括
1.Everyone passed the exam ___ Tom.
A.besides B.except C.for
2.__ MrLi,five teachers went to the
meeting.
A.Besides B.Except C. Beside3.常见的介词搭配
①It’s very nice of you to help me.
②It’s very good for you to do exercise.
③the answer(key) to the question(lock)
④be famous for
⑤be famous as
⑥be made of
⑦be made from
⑧on time
⑨in timeThank you!课件20张PPT。Module 4
A taste of literatureUnit 8
Surprise endings介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之
间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子
成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相
当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它
的宾语。介词的含义Grammar 什么是介词？它的作用是什么？1.Look at me.( )
2.He goes to school by bike.( )
3.He is interested in drawing.( )
4.The book is on the desk.( )代词名词 动名词 介词:通常用在_________、_______、_______
之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与
另一个之间的_________。名词代词名词动名词关系介词的主要分类：1. at the cinema, in the hospital __________
2. Write with a pen, go by bus ___________
3. in summer, on Septemper 1st ___________
4. by the way, at last, in the end ___________地点介词方式介词时间介词固定搭配一.地点介词1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street..
______________________
2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world,
in space…
_______________________
3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behind the door…
_________________________表示小地方用at表示大地方用in表示不同地方用具体不同的介词 填上正确的地点介词：1.在广州 _______ Guangzhou
2.在电影院 _______ the cinema
3.在湖边 _______ the lake
4.在海里 _______ the sea
5.树上的苹果 apples ______ the tree
6.书上的小鸟 birds ______ the tree
7.在天空上 ______ the sky
8.在教室外 _________ the classroom
9.在农场上 ________ the farm
10.在街道上 ________ the streetinatbyinonininoutsideonin二.方式介词1.write with a pen, cut with a knife, lock with a lock… ____________________
2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths…
____________________
3. in English , in French , in your own words,
in three language… _____________________
4. in a loud voice, in a low voice…
___________________
5. in this way, by this means…
___________________
使用工具用介词 with使用器官用介词 with使用语言用介词 in使用声音用介词 in使用方法用介词 in 或 by6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car… (on foot) by land 陆路， by sea 水路，by air 空运
_________________
但：on the bike, on the bus, on the train, on the plane, on the ship, in the car,in ink…
7. ①Shanghai lies ___the east of China.( )
②Japan lies _____the east of China.( )
③Hubei lies _____the north of Hunan.( )
8.in a read coat, the girl in yellow, the boy in white…
__________________
9.lie in bed, after a while, in the sun（在阳光下）
under the sun（天下，世界上；到底，究竟）使用交通工具用 byintoon在中国内部在中国外部两地接壤表示穿衣服用 in固定搭配( )三.时间介词1.at six o’clock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night… ________________
2.on Sunday, on New Year’s Day, on March 21st, on my birthday … _________________
3. in three days, in a week, in a month, in May,
in 1998 … _____________________
4. in the morning, in the afternoon , in the evening _____________________
但： on the morning of May 1st
5. at night = ____ _____ night
6. in the day = in the ________
表示点钟或具体一点时间用 at表示在某一天用 on表示大于一天的时间用 in在早上/下午/傍晚 用 inintheday-timelater单独使用可用将来时或过去时态
The others will join us later.
later on 后来，再过些时候7. 具体时间用不同的介词:在放假期间 _____the holiday
在圣诞节期间 ____ Christmas
三天之后 three days ______ （一般过去时）
____ three days （一般过去时）
____ three days（一般将来时）
duringlateratafterin注意四、其它介词:
…的 , 表示数量 of two kilos of fish
作为 as such as
关于 about, on a book on India
目的, 原因, 对于for
She hurried home for her homework
像…. like… She is like her mother.
离… off
Lucy fell off her bike and hurt her left leg.
五、习惯搭配：1)介词与名词:in the end by the way
during the day for the first time
in time at the beginning of
in a hurry on show
to one’s surprise in danger
2). 名词与介词:the key to… a letter for…
a ticket for…. a visit to ….
the difference between …. and…3).动词与介词：talk about worry about
look after laugh at
arrive at/in hear from
operate on apologize to
agree with go through4）形容词与介词： be good at be excited at
be different from be ready for be late for be sorry for
be interested in be careful of
be proud of be full of
be keen on be harmful to
be kind to be pleased with
be angry with be busy with
5）.动介词组与动副词组动介：go over
get on
depend on
operate on
call on
join in
arrive in动副think over
turn on
put on
take off
see off
get in
hand in6）容易出错的地方：We shall be very busy with (in) June.
Henry was waiting for (at) the bus stop.
I am used to work (working) hard
We are looking forward to see (seeing) you .1.His father is very angry_________him his study.
A. at，with B.with，at C.to，about D.about，to
2.Paper is made_________wood.
A.from B.of C.by D.in
3.The basket is full_________apples.
A.with B.of C.in D.by
4.Kate can't come. Let's ask wei Hua instead______her.
A.of B.for C.to D.with
5.The heavy rain stopped me___getting to school on time.
A. to B.from C.on D.for BABAB6.Li Lida's parents are very proud _________ their son.
A.to B.in C.for D.of
7.The fox looked up_________ a cock sitting the tree.
A. to，in B.at,in C. for，on D.at，on
8.Please wait _________ the bus stop near my home.
A.for B.at C.next D. in front
9.Where is your bike made_________?
A.in B.from C. of D./
10.When the red light is on，it's dangerous to go_____the street. A.across B.through C. cross D. toDBBDA11.He is rich _____ unhappy.
A.or B.and C.so D.but
12.Take a rest ______ you finish the work.
A.before B.after C.until D.while
13.You can't pass the exam, ______ you study hard.
A.if B.of C.unless D.and
14.______our team tried best, ____ we failed.
A.Though,but B.Because,so C.If,and D. Though,/
15.Don't get off _______the bus stops.
A.when B.after C.until D.soDBDCCThank you!课件30张PPT。Module 4
A taste of literatureUnit 8
Surprise endings含义：介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。
介词的含义按构成分 简单介词
合成介词
短语介词
双重介词
分词介词
形容词介词
按意义分 表示 时间 地点 原因 目的 所属 伴随
方法 手段 条件 根据 等介词的分类介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。介词短语可在句中作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。例如： The boy over there is John’s brother.
在那儿的那个男孩是约翰的弟弟。 The girl will be back in two hours.
这位姑娘过两个小时回来。 Our English teacher is from Australia.
我们的英语老师来自澳大利亚。 Help yourself to some fish.?
请吃些鱼。
介词的功能定语状语表语宾语补足语（1）表时间的介词 1）at, in on 表示时间点用at。
例如：at six o’clock, at noon, at midnight。
表示在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节 以及早晨，上午，下午，晚上时，用in。
例如：in the nineteenth century, in 2002,
in may, in winter, in the morning, in the afternoon
表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午，下午，晚上时，用on。
例如：on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning
常用介词辨析由since和after 引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段，但since词组表示的时段一直延续到 说话的时刻，因而往往要与现在完成时连用。而after词组所表示的时段纯系过去，因而要与一般过去时连用。
例如： I haven’t heard from him since last summer.
自从去年夏天，我再也没有收到他的信。 After five days the boy came back.
五天后，这男孩返回来。
2）?since, after in与将来时态连用时，表示“过多长时间以后”的意思，后面跟表示一段时间的词语。
After与将来时态连用时，后面只能跟表示时间点的词语。After与过去时态连用时，后面才能跟表示一段时间的词语。
例如： He will be back in two months.他在两个月后回来。 He will arrive after four o’clock.四点钟后，他到达。 He returned after a month.一个月后，他回来了。 3）?in, afterat, in, on at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。
例如： He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
他昨他天到达上海。 They arrived at a small village before dark.
他们在天黑前到达一个小村庄。 There is a big hole in the wall.墙上有一个大洞。 The teacher put up a picture on the wall.
老师把一幅画挂在墙上。（2）表示地点的介词over, on和above都可表示“在……上面”，但具体含义不同。
Over表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方，其反义词是under。
above也表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，其反义词是below。
On指两个物体表面接触，一个在另一的上面。
例如： There is a bridge over the river.河上有一架桥。 We flew above the clouds.我们飞越云层。 They put some flowers on the teacher’s desk.
他们把一些花放在讲桌上。over, above, onondownunderupbelowoverabovebeneathacross和through均可表示“从这一边到另一边”，但用法不同。Across的含义与on有关，表示动作在某一物体的表面进行。Throgh的含义与in有关，表示动作是在三维空间进行。例如： The dog ran across the grass.狗跑过草地。 The boy swam across the river.那男孩游过河。 They walked through the forest.他们穿过森林。 across, throughoveracrossthroughin on to in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围以外；in the front of 表示“在……的前部”，在某个范围以内。例如： There are some tall trees in front of the building.在大楼前有一些高树。 The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom.老师坐在教室前面 in front of, in the front of 介词往往同其他词类形成了固定搭配关系。记住这种固定搭配关系，才能正确使用介词。 （1）介词与动词的搭配 listen to , laugh at, get to, look for wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spend…on…, 等。 3. 介词的固定搭配（2）介词与名词的搭配 on time, in time, by bus, on foot, with pleasure, on one’s way to, in trouble, at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。
（3）介词与形容词的搭配 be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for等。
练习一、考查简单介词的用法 -When did Hong Kong return to our motherland? 一____July 1st，1997． A． On??? ???B In??? ????C At??? ????D For
本题的四个选项都可以放在表示时间的单词(组)前面，in，on，at往往在时间点的前面，for往往引导一个时间段。1997年7月1日是一个具体的时间，在具体到某一天，用介词on。 I'd like a cup of coffee _______some sugar and milk. A. in??????????? ??B. to??????????? ??
C. of??????????? ??D. with
A选项介词in，表示“在……里面”；B选项介词to表方向，意为“到，向”； C项of表“所属关系”，意为“……的”；D项介词with作“带有；用……加”等讲。由句意“我想要一杯加糖和牛奶的咖啡。”可知，选项D正确。
--Oh, so many people in the amusement park! -- Nobody likes to stay at home __ Sunday morning. A. in????????????????? B. on????????????????? C. at
此题考查介词的用法。三个选择都可以用来表示时间，at多用于具体时间点前，在上、下午及晚上常用介词in，但具体到某一天的上、下午要用介词on。 二、考查介词之间的辨析 【考例】The moon light is coming in ____ the window and the room seems quiet and beautiful. A, across????????? ??B. through????? ??C. over
across表示横过，从一边到另一边，through从内部穿过，over表示从物体表面通过。“月光透过窗子射进来……”故不能选A。 Be careful when you come ____ the street, because the traffic is very busy at the moment. ?A. across?? B. behind?? C. between?? D. over ?
本题考察方位介词的用法。“过马路”一般为表面横穿，因此要用across。
--Look, a blind man is in the middle of the street, It's too dangerous. --Let's go and help him _____the road. A. . across ?????? ??B. along????????? ??
C????though???? ? ?D. over
横穿马路要用across表示“从一边到另一边”而不用through，through用于穿过森林等。三、考查成语介词与介词固定搭配 Boys and girls, wish you to do well in the English exam __ a light heart. Good luck to every-one! A. on???????????????? B. with??????????????? C. without
考查介词用法。with a light heart以一种轻松的心态(with表伴随)。with是中考的重要考点，有如下几种用法：①有，带着②表方式或工具，write with a pen用钢笔书写③表伴随a house with a big garden带有大花园的房子。 Mary bought a house _____a small garden. She will move in next week. A. from???????? ??B. with????????? ??
C. for?????????? ??D. of
本题由句意人手破解，玛丽买了一处“带有”花园的房子，这儿可用介词with，意为“具有；带有”，所以B项正确。You must always be careful _____ electricity．It’s dangerous． A． to??? ???B at??? ????
C for??? ????D．with
be careful with(of／about)…对……注意(警惕)，句意为“你必须时刻注意用电，那很危险。”It was a great day but We did not enjoy it____ the beginning． A．on??? ???B．for? ????C．with??? ???D．at
此处考查固定短语“在……开始时”，用介词at，故选D。 It is important ____us students to make a plan ____our studies before a new term starts． A．for；for??? ??B．of：for??? ??C．to；of??? ??D．with：on
此题考查介词for的用法，第一空It is important for sb．to do sth．；第二空for our studies为我们的学习，表目的。It's necessary for us to take one hour's exercise every day. I agree _____you. A. at?????????? B. to?????????? C. on?????????? D. with
agree with sb同意某人的观点。注意agree with与agree to的区别。agree with +sb“同意某人的观点”；agree to+动词原形“同意干某事”。 一How are you going to the Summer Palace? 一We're going there ________bike． A for??? ????B at??? ????C of??? ????D．by?????
考查短语by bike"骑自行车”。要注意区分：take a bike to+某地一go to+某地+by bike。 This ____woman has devoted all her life____ caring for the poor． A．modest；with??? ?B．kind; to??? ??
C．selfish；for??? ?D．unfair；at
第一空意为“这位善良的妇女”，故选kind，第二空，devote…to…指献身于……，to后跟动名词或名词，故本题选B。
Thank you!
