(共29张PPT)
Extended Reading
Unit 3 Getting along
with others
译林版2020 必修第一册
Contents
1. Lead in
2. Reading for structure
3. Reading for details
4. Further thinking
5. Language points
6. Homework
01. Lead in
What’s the real friend
A true friend will...
cheer you up when you are sad
let you won sometimes
remember your birthday
always make you smile
Through friendship, we can become happier, wiser and more satisfied humans.
The importance of friendship lies in its power to help us become better versions of ourselves.
Francis Bacon
a great English writer, scientist, philosopher
How many “fruits” do close friendships have
What are the three “fruits” of friendship
Three.
Comfort the heart
advise the head
help us achieve the goals.
02. Reading for details
Task 1 Read the passage quickly and answer the question.
Task 2 Listen and find out the main idea of each part
Part 1(Para.1)
Part 2(Paras.2-5)
Part 3(Para.6)
Friendship is important to us
Three “fruits” of friendship.
Advice on making friends.
Main idea of each part
theme
explanation
suggestion
1. Why does sharing joys and sadness with friends bring peace
2. How can conversations with friends help with our judgement
3. In what ways can friends help us according to the passage
4. What is the difference between enjoying the company of a crowd and being with friends
Task 3 Read through the passage and answer the following questions.
1. Why does sharing joys and sadness with friends bring peace
Because happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved when sharing with friends, and this openness results from close friendship where friends respect feelings and treasure closeness.
2. How can conversations with friends help with our judgement
Conversations with well - meaning and wise friends can help achieve better understanding and judgement. We are prone to one - sided judgements if guided only by our own feelings, but friends can offer advice on important decisions and talking problems out with friends helps clarify thoughts and understand problems better.
3:In what ways can friends help us according to the passage
Friends can comfort the heart by sharing joys and sadness, advise the head through conversations to help with better understanding, judgement and decision - making, and offer help in many different ways to achieve what we want in life and maybe even after death.
4:What is the difference between enjoying the company of a crowd and being with friends
Enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. Friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed, while a crowd doesn't involve such careful selection and development of deep relationships.
“Fruits” of friendship
Fruit 1
(1) __________
With true friends, we feel free to (2)_______ our feelings.
Sharing makes happiness (3)______________________ and a (4)________ become halved.
Comfort the heart
share
take on greater meanings
trouble
Task 4 Read para.3-5 and fill in the blanks.
Fruit 2
(5) __________
Our friends are better able to offer (6) _________ on our important decisions.
Preparing to talk with a friend makes our thoughts (7)________ and our understanding more (8) _________.
Advise the head
advice
clearer
thorough
Fruit 3
Help us (9)_______
_________ we set for ourselves.
So many things in life that can only be (10) _________ with the help of friends.
Friends have different (11)_______________ .
Friends can help us during life and, perhaps, even (12)_________.
achieved
ideas and skills
after death
achieve
the goals
Task 5 What is the passage mainly about
A. The path of life.
B. The importance of friendship.
C. Our own thoughts and personal growth.
D. Advice about how to make friends.
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When we walk the “path of life”, social life is really important. More often than not, sometimes friendship can help us 1.________ (smooth) out the rocky road that we are 2. _________(mean) to travel. Generally speaking, close friendships have three main
3. (benefit). The first fruit is that it can comfort the heart, because the peace comes from having someone 4.___________ we share with our joy, sadness, success and 5.__________(fail). The second one is that it can advise the head because we may have better 6.___________(understand) and judgement that are achieved through conversations with well-meaning 7.________ wise friends. The third one is that it can help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves because friends may offer help 8.______ many different ways. Finally, if we want to 9.__________ (well) walk the “path of life” with the comfort, advice and help from our 10.__________ (trust) friends, we should choose friends and develop relationships carefully.
(to) smooth
meant
benefits
whom/that
failure
understanding
and
Task 5 Read text again and fill in the blanks.
in
better
trusted
03. Reading for structure
What is the writing style of this article
A.Argumentative essay
B.Expository essay
C.Narrative essay
D.Descriptive essay
Have regular deep conversations
Beyond chatting about daily trivialities, set aside time to have heart - to - heart talks. Discuss your dreams, fears, ethical dilemmas, or even philosophical questions. For instance, you could talk about “If you could change one event in history, what would it be and why ”. These conversations let you understand each other’s values, beliefs, and inner worlds better, creating a stronger emotional connection. You'll find that as you share these deeper thoughts, your friendship gains more emotional depth and intimacy.
04. Further thinking
Can you think of other ways to strenthen friendship
Surprise each other with small, thoughtful gestures
It could be as simple as bringing your friend their favorite coffee on a busy morning, writing a handwritten letter to express your appreciation for the friendship, or creating a personalized playlist of songs that remind you of them. These small acts show that you pay attention to their likes and needs, and that you care enough to put in the effort to make them feel special. Over time, these gestures accumulate to build a warm and loving friendship atmosphere.
Can you think of other ways to strenthen friendship
5. Language points
Listen and underline the key words of the text.
1. However, when we seek to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world.
seek (sought,sought) vi.寻找;试图;争取 vt.寻找;寻求
seek to do sth. 试图做某事
seek for … 寻求/找...
seek sth. from sb. 向某人寻求/请求某物
每个人都有追求幸福的权利。
Everyone has the right to seek (for) happiness.
escape:
escape作动词时, 意为:
①逃跑, 逃走;②逃避, 避免(可跟名词或动词-ing形式);
③逃过……的注意, 被……忘掉;④泄漏, 逸出。
escape作名词时, 意为:
①逃脱, 逃离;②漏出;③逃避现实的办法, 消遣 解闷。
escape from + 地点:从…… 逃离
例:escape from the room(从房间逃出 )
escape doing sth:逃避做某事(= avoid doing sth ,但 “escape” 更强调 “侥幸躲开” )
例:He escaped punishment by telling a lie.他靠撒谎逃避了惩罚 。
a narrow escape:死里逃生;侥幸脱险
例:It was a narrow escape—she almost fell off the cliff.
真是死里逃生,她差点掉下悬崖 。
2. As we live in social groupsm there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. (L)
此处 “benefit” 是名词,意为 “益处;好处”,指生活在社交群体中,友谊能带来诸多我们可以享受的 “好处”。
Regular exercise has great benefits for health.
规律锻炼对健康有极大益处。
名词 福利;津贴
例:The company offers good benefits, including medical insurance.
这家公司提供不错的福利,包括医疗保险。
动词(v.): 对…… 有益;有益于
Fresh air and sunshine benefit plants.
新鲜空气和阳光对植物有益。
受益;得到好处(主语通常是人,常用搭配 “benefit from...”)
例:Students can benefit a lot from reading widely.
学生能从广泛阅读中获益良多。
for the benefit of:为了…… 的利益;为了帮助……
例:He gave a lecture for the benefit of new students.
他为了帮助新生做了一场讲座。
benefit from:从…… 中受益(动词短语,主语为人或物)
例:We all benefit from technological progress.
我们都从科技进步中受益。
have benefits for:对…… 有好处(名词短语)
例:Early rising has benefits for both physical and mental health.
早起对身心健康都有好处。
mutual benefit:互利;互惠(固定短语)
例:The trade agreement is based on mutual benefit.
这份贸易协定以互利为基础。
3. Here friendship has a double advantage--happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved.
在这里,友谊有双重优势--幸福有更大的意义,分担的烦恼减半。
呈现,具有; 承担
take on
take as 把 ......理解为
take down 记下;拆掉
take in 理解;欺骗;观看;收留;吸入
take off 脱去;起飞;突然受欢迎;休假
take up 开始从事;接受;开始;继续;占据(时间或空间)
take over 接管;接替;占上风
4. … they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves.
comfort: to make someone feel less worried
vt. 安慰, 抚慰n. 舒服; 安慰
1). He had to save enough money so that he could live___________.
他得存足够的钱,以便能过上舒适地生活。
2). My mom always _______me when I am sick.
在我生病时,妈妈总是给我以安慰。
3). It’s a comfort to me _______(know) that she is safe.
知道她安然无恙我感到安慰。
4). A cup of hot milk on a cold night is ____ real comfort .
在寒冷的夜晚喝杯热牛奶真舒服。
comfortably
comforts
to know
a
5. We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weakness that our own.
recognize: vt. 承认, 意识到; 认出, 辨别;表彰
recognize sb/sth as:把…… 认作;承认…… 是
例:We all recognize him as a great leader.
我们都承认他是一位伟大的领袖。
2.recognize that...:意识到……(后接从句)
例:She recognized that she needed to work harder.
她意识到自己需要更努力。
3.hardly recognize:几乎认不出(强调变化大)
例:He has changed so much that I hardly recognized him.
他变化太大,我几乎认不出他了。
5. We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weakness that our own.
句中find it easier to recognize other people's weaknesses为find+it (形式宾语)+adj.(宾补)+to do...(真正的宾语)结构。
“vt.+it+adj.+to do sth.中it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。宾补可用形容词、名词来充当。能用于本句型的动词除了find,还有feel,make,think,believe,consider等。
练习:1). We have made it a rule____________(smoke) in the office.
2). We feel it our duty________(make) our country a better place.
3). I think____ necessary to learn a foreign language.
not to smoke
to make
it
即时训练:根据文章语境,用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
Close friendships can ______ (comfort) the heart when we feel sad.
We should be careful not to ______ (escape) into our own world and ignore friends.
It’s easier to ______ (recognize) others’ mistakes than our own.
The ______ (benefit) of friendship include emotional support and better judgment.
Sharing joys with friends makes happiness ______ (take on) a greater meaning.
1. comfort 2. escape 3. recognize 4. benefits 5. take on
06. Homework
访谈任务:采访一位朋友,询问“你认为友谊中最重要的是什么?”,记录其回答并结合文章观点,写 3 条你的感悟(每条 20-30 词)。
行动计划:参考文中及课堂拓展的 “加深友谊的方式”,为自己制定一个 “友谊保鲜计划”,列出 3 件你下周可以为朋友做的事(如一起学习新技能、进行一次深度对话等),并说明选择这些事的原因。
Thank you
for your listening