Unit 1 Back to school Extended reading & Project 课件（共41张）高一英语 译林版(2020) 必修第一册

(共41张PPT)
UNIT 1 Back to school
Extended reading & Project
Extended reading
/ k stend d/
adj.拓展的、扩展的
extend v. / k stend/延长；扩大；扩展
John Li，a Chinese senior high school student，has spent a year studying in the UK. Which parts of school life in the UK do you think the author will talk about in the article
Reading
Who
When
Where
John Li, a former exchange student
a British secondary school
a year ago
School life in the UK
What
John Li，a Chinese senior high school student，has spent a year studying in the UK.
What is school life in the UK like Look at the mind map below and find information from the passage. Then think about what school life in China is like.
School life in the UK
School timetable
Clubs
School lunch
Homework
Class discussion
Subjects
Class size
Reading
A
Aspects included in the article
Timetable
Subjects
Classes
Homework
School lunch
Clubs
Details
Detailed reading
Timetable
Timetable
Subjects
Classes
Homework
School lunch
Subjects
9:00–16:00
English Maths
Biology Chemistry Physics History Art Business Geography Technology
Aspects included in the article
Clubs
Details
Classes
Homework
School lunch
Classes
20
Homework
Less
School lunch
lots of options, including bread and butter, chicken and puddings
Clubs
Clubs
Many, including _________________ and _________________
the Rugby Club
_____________
moving around
About ________
students per class
_______________:
very important
Students
Class discussion
Details
the Theatre Club
Aspects included in the article
Timetable
Timetable
Subjects
Classes
Homework
School lunch
Clubs
the UK
China
vs
Subjects
9:00–16:00
6:30–21:40
Business
Technology
Chinese
Politics
English Maths
Biology Physics
Chemistry History Art Geography
Comparison
Students moving around
______________ moving around
About 20
students per class
About ________
students per class
Class discussion: very important
Class discussion: _____________
Classes
Homework
School lunch
UK
China
vs
Classes
Teachers
30–60
optional
Homework
More
Less
School lunch
lots of options, including bread and butter, chicken and puddings
Comparison
Clubs
Clubs
Many, including the Rugby Club and the Theatre Club

Nowadays, more and more young students are going abroad to study. What effects will the new school life have on them
Debate
Appreciation
Advantages:
1. widen their view
2. improve their English
3. learn to be independent and cooperate with others
4. learn about foreign customs and culture
5. let the foreigners learn about China and attract them to invest in China
6. learn advanced technology
Appreciation
Disadvantages:
1. cost of money and place a heavy burden on their parents
2. feel homesick
3. form bad habits
4. stay in a foreign country and refuse to come back
Appreciation
1. Read the text again and try to retell it.
2. E-mail your friends about your new school life.
3. Finish the workbook.
Homework
阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）
1. What can we know from Paragraph 1
A. The author once studied at an American secondary school as an exchange student.
B. He lived in a flat on his own.
C. The author and the son of the host family were both in year ten then.
D. The son of the host family once learned Chinese in China.
2. Which of the following about the school life in the UK is not right
A. The school day begins at 9 a.m. and ends at 4 p.m.
B. Every student in the UK must study English and Maths.
C. Each teacher has their own classroom and the students move around for every lesson.
D. Students have their own classroom and the teachers move around for every lesson.
○
○
附：课文预习自测
3. Which of the following did the author miss most in the UK as an exchange student
A. Bread and butter. B. Chicken pie.
C. Mum’s cooking. D. Puddings.
4. What can we know about the author
A. His favorite club in the exchange school was the Theatre Club.
B. He is more than a little glad to experience the different way of life in the UK.
C. He had no difficulty in expressing himself in English.
D. He took an active part in the class discussion.
○
○
Ⅱ 语法填空
School life in the UK
　　Last year，I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as 1 　　　　 exchange student. The British school day begins at 9 a.m. and 2 　　　　（end） at 4 p.m. Students usually have to learn nine subjects at secondary school. The classes are different 3 　 　　　 those in China. Each teacher has their own classroom and the students move around for every lesson. In most of my classes，there 4 　　　　（be） only about 20 students.
　　I enjoyed most of the classes，but some of them were quite 5 　　　　（challenge）. Learning in English was a great challenge for me. Class discussion is very important in the UK，6 　　　　 I could not make much of a 7 　 　　　（contribute） because sometimes I wasn’t able to express 8 　 　　　（I） clearly in English. There were lots of 9 　　　　（option） including bread and butter， chicken pie and puddings in the dining hall and after lunch，I often played on the school’s huge sports field with Daniel and his friends. After school，there were many clubs 10 　　　　（join）. Joining clubs was a great way to meet British students and make friends with them.
　　I am glad to have the opportunity to experience this different way of life.
an　
ends
from
were　
　challenging　
but　
　contribution
　 myself　
options　
to join
1. Polish the booklet.
2. Finish the workbook.
Homework
Language points
line1 Last year，I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an exchange student.
去年， 我有机会去英国的一所中学交换学习。
exchange n. & vt.
（1）n. 交换；交流；兑换
in exchange for 作为……的交换
What would you give us in exchange for our new technique
我们给你们新技术，你们拿什么换呢？［词汇复现］
（2）vt. 交换；交流；兑换
exchange A for B 把A 换成B
exchange...with sb. 和某人交换……
line2 I stayed with a lovely host family and went to school with their son，Daniel.
我住在一个友好的寄宿家庭，和他们的儿子丹尼尔一起上学。
host n. & vt. （1） n. 主人；东道主；主持人
搭配：a host country/family 主办国/ 寄宿家庭
（2）vt. 主办；主持
host the Olympics 主办奥运会
host a dinner 设晚宴招待客人
【词语积累】 hostess n. 女主人；女主持人
line 13 In the beginning，however，it was still tough for me to remember everyone’s name! 然而，一开始， 我仍然很难记住每个人的名字！
tough adj. （1）艰难的
（2）严厉的
be tough on sb. 对某人严厉（= be hard on sb.= be strict with sb. be strict in sth.）
The policemen are very tough on drunk drivers. 警察对酒后驾车者十分严厉。
（3）坚强的；坚固的
You look pretty tough. 你看起来很坚强。
【词语积累】 toughness n. 坚韧；强硬
教材原句p.11 Although there was not as much homework as I was used to，it was still challenging. 虽然作业不像我已习惯的那么多了，但仍然很有挑战性。
5 be used to（doing）sth. 习惯于（做）某事
Both the teachers and the students haven’t been used to staying at home for so long a time.
老师和学生都不习惯在家里待这么长时间。
He has already been used to challenge after challenge.
他已经习惯了一个接一个的挑战。［词汇复现］
【学法点拨】
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事（to 是介词）
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事（被动语态）
used to do 过去常常；过去曾经（而现在不再）
单句语法填空
（1）She is used to 　　　　 　（use） the cleaner， which is used 　　　　 　（clean） the house.
（2）Now he has got used to 　　　　 　（get） up at five o’clock every morning.
（3）Wood is often used 　　　　 　（make） desks and chairs.
完成句子
（4）Have you 　　　　　　　　　 （习惯）the style of life in a strange country
using
to clean 　
getting 　
to make
been/got used to
教材原句p.11 Fortunately，my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement. 幸运的是，我的老师和同学总是乐于助人，给了我很多鼓励。
6 fortunately adv. 幸运地，幸亏
Fortunately，he was used to the life in the countryside soon.
幸运的是，他很快就适应了乡下的生活。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］I was 　 　　　 　（fortune） enough to be given the opportunity to work with the professionals.
（2） 　　　　 　（fortunate）for him，his parents managed to send him to university though badly off.
（3） 　　　　 　（unfortunate），the badly injured people in the serious accident died one after another.
fortunate 　
Fortunately 　
Unfortunately
教材原句p.12 My language skills improved over time.
随着时间流逝，我的语言技能提高了。
7 over time 随着时间流逝，久而久之
However，over time，markets and products change. 但是，随着时间流逝，市场和产品在变化。
These chemicals in the food supply build up in people’s bodies over time. 随着时间的推移，食物中的这些化学成分会在人体中堆积。
完成句子
（1） 　　　　　　　　（随着时间的推移）， I have noticed that many of the questions are repeated.
（2）Everything will change 　　　　　 　　　（久而久之）.
Over time 　
over time
教材原句p.12 There were lots of options including bread and butter，chicken pie and puddings，but I still missed my mum’s cooking! 有很多种选择，包括面包和黄油，鸡肉派和布丁，但我仍然想念我妈妈做的饭！
8 option n. 可选择的事物，选择；选修课
搭配：have no option but to do 不得不，除……之外别无选择
There is more than one option for us to choose from. 提供给我们的选择不止一种。［词汇复现］
We have no option but to work hard to acquire what we want.
我们别无选择，只能努力工作来获得我们想要的。［词汇复现］
【词语积累】 optional adj. 可选择的，随意的
单句语法填空
（1）There are several 　　　　 　（option）. You can choose what you like.
（2）From all the six 　　　　 　（option）subjects， students can choose any three of them.
完成句子
（3）［词汇复现］The boss 　 　　　 　　　（不得不改善） the working conditions after the strike.
options 　
optional 　
had no option but to improve
教材原句p.12 The one that attracted me most was the Rugby Club.
最吸引我的是橄榄球俱乐部。
9 attract vt. 吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起（反应）
搭配：attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力；引起某人的注意
What attracted me most was her positive attitude towards life.
最吸引我的地方是她对生活的积极的态度。［词汇复现］
The independent boy attracted the employer’s attention.
这个独立的男孩引起了雇主的注意。［词汇复现］
【词语积累】 attractive adj. 漂亮的，有吸引力的
attraction n. 吸引，吸引力；有吸引力的东西
There are many tourist attractions in Beijing. And what attracts me most is the Great Wall，which is also attractive to the foreigners. More and more foreigners are attracted by its beauty and come to China.北京有很多旅游景点。最吸引我的是长城，它对外国人也很有吸引力。越来越多的外国人被它的美丽所吸引，来到中国。
单句语法填空
（1） 　　　　 　（attract） by the beautiful music， he had no option but to step into the shop.
（2）With his attention 　　　　 　（attract） by the fantastic scenery，he decided to stay for another two days.
（3）［词汇复现］It is one of the most 　　　　 　（attract） places I have ever been looking forward to paying a visit to.
（4）One of the car’s main 　　　　 　（attract） is its low price.
完成句子
（5）［词汇复现］The well-rounded girl 　　　　 　 　　　　　　　 （吸引了……的注意力） those around her.
（6） 　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　（最吸引我的是） in this job is its flexible working time.
Attracted 　
attracted 　
attractive 　
attractions
attracted the attention of 　
What attracts me most
教材原句p.12 Daniel and his family were fantastic hosts，and his friends were very nice as well. 丹尼尔和他的家人是极好的主人，他的朋友也很好。
10 as well 也，又，还
He was given the opportunity to study abroad as well. 他也得到了出国留学的机会。
【归纳拓展】
（1）表示“也，又，还”的词还有too，also 以及either（用于否定句）。
（2）as well as 也，还，不但……而且……（用于连接两个并列成分）， 连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循就前原则。
选词填空（as well/as well as）
（1）It then became possible for universities to use the system 　　　　.
（2）I can speak English 　 　　　 a little Japanese and French.
单句语法填空
（3）Sally as well as three of her friends 　　　　 　 （go）to America. I am not sure whether they have returned or not.
as well 　
as well as
has gone
重点句式
教材原句p.11 In the beginning，however，it was still tough for me to remember everyone’s name! 然而，一开始， 我仍然很难记住每个人的名字！
1 It’s + adj.（+for/of sb.）+to do sth.
（1）基本结构：It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的。
It is difficult to improve your English in such a short time.
在这么短的时间内提高你的英语是很难的。［词汇复现］
（2）形容词后可接for/of sb.
It is + adj.（表示事物或行为的特点或性质，如good，easy， difficult，possible，necessary 等）+ for sb. +to do sth.
It is + adj.（表示人的品格或特点，如kind，polite，impolite，rude， foolish 等）+ of sb. + to do sth.
It’s good for you to take exercise every day. 每天锻炼对你有好处。
It is too impolite of you to speak to the teacher like this. 你这样对老师说话太无礼了。
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］It is important for us 　　　　 　（set） a goal and then focus our attention on achieving it.
（2）［词汇复现］I do think it is foolish of you 　　　　 　（take）up such a challenging job.
（3）It is necessary 　　　　 　 all of us to remember as many English words as possible.
（4）It is rude 　　　　 　 you to break into the house without permission.
to set
to take
for 　
of
教材原句p.11 I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm!
我非常喜欢它，所以我仍然用它作为我的闹钟！
2 so...that... 如此……以至于……
（1）基本结构：so + adj./adv. + that 从句
（2）意义：如此……以至于……
The boy is so confident that I am sure he
can pass the interview.
这个男孩如此自信，我确信他能通过面试。［词汇复现］
There are so many options that I am at a loss which is the best choice.
有这么多的选择，以至于我不知道哪一个是最好的。［词汇复现］
It is such a difficult challenge that I find it is more than I can deal with all by myself. 这是一个如此困难的挑战，以至于我发现我无法独自应对。［词汇复现］
【误区警示】
（ 1）so + adj. + a（n）+ 可数名词单数＝ such + a（n）+ adj. +可数名 词单数
so difficult a problem = such a difficult problem
so good a teacher = such a good teacher
（2）so/such...that... 结构中，so/such... 置于句首时，要用部分倒装结构。
So cold is it that you can’t go outside.太冷了，你不能出去。
同义句转换
（1）Table tennis is so interesting a game that people all over the world play it.
→ Table tennis is 　　　　　　interesting game 　　　　 people all over the world play it.
（2）He left in such a hurry that he forgot to lock the door.
→ He left 　　 　　 hurriedly 　　　　 he forgot to lock the door.
（3）The attack was so sudden that the enemy had no time to escape.（改为部分倒装）
→ 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 that the enemy had no time to escape.
单句语法填空
（4）It was 　　　　 　 noisy that we couldn’t hear ourselves speak.
（5）［2017·浙江卷］Pahlsson screamed so loudly 　　　　 　 her daughter came running from the house.
（6）The building is 　　　　 　 splendid that the people living there all think highly of it.
（7）It was 　　　　 　 nice weather that we were able to have lunch in the garden.
（8）He earned 　　　　 　 little money that he couldn’t support his family.
（9）［词汇复现］ 　　　　 　 professional is the expert that we have learned a lot from him.
such an
that 　
so
that 　
So sudden was the attack
so 　
that 　
so 　
such 　
so 　
So
教材原句p.11 I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China. 我发现数学很简单，也很有趣，因为英国的教材不如中国的先进。
3 find + 宾语+ 宾补
用于该结构中作宾补的可以是：形容词，名词，副词，介词短语， doing，done 等。
I find him more than a little confident. 我发现他相当自信。［词汇复现］
I find China Daily a useful tool to learn English. 我发现《中国日报》是一个学习英语的有用工具。
She turned around and found a man staring at her. 她转过身，发现一个男人在盯着她看。
I found my wallet stolen on the bus. 我发现我的钱包在公共汽车上被偷了。
【学法点拨】
（ 1）若表示宾语的状态，常用形容词、副词或者介词短语作宾补；若 强调宾语的动作正在进行，用doing，若表示被动或完成，用done。
（ 2）不定式作 find 的宾语时，常用 it 作形式宾语，而把不定式放在 宾补之后：find + it（形式宾语）+ 宾补+ 不定式（真正宾语）。
单句语法填空
（1）Even the best writers sometimes find themselves 　　　 　（lose）for words.
（2）When he came to himself，he found himself 　　　　 　（lie） in hospital and
　　　 　 　 （surround） by a lot of people.
（3）He does find learning a foreign language 　　　　 　（use）.
（4）When he went back home after work，he found his house 　　　　 　（break）into.
（5）［词汇复现］He finds 　　　 　 difficult to get ahead in his field.
完成句子
（6）I hope you will 　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　 （发现这些建议有用）.
（7）We 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　（发现那个可怜的男孩被打）by his stepmother.
lost 　
lying
useful 　
broken 　
it 　
find the suggestions useful
found the poor boy beaten
surrounded 　
教材原句p.12 After school，there were many clubs to join.
放学后，有许多俱乐部可以参加。
4 there be + 名词+to do
（1）基本结构：there be + 名词+ 非谓语动词
（2）常用的非谓语动词：to do，doing，done。
（3）意义：表示主动，用doing；表示被动，用done；表示将来，用to do。
I also grow wheat and vegetables so there are many things to look after.
我也种麦子、蔬菜，因此我有很多东西需要照料。
There are a lot of people waiting outside the store. 有许多人在商店外边等。
There is a commitment made last night. 昨天晚上作了一个承诺。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1）There are still millions of people 　　　　 　 （suffer）from hunger nowadays.
（2）There will be some volunteers 　　　　 　（help）in remote areas.
（3）There is still some support 　　　　 　（give） by the local people.
完成句子
（4）今天晚上有许多作业要做。
_____________________________________________.
suffering 　
to help 　
given
There is a lot of homework to do tonight
THE END