Unit 1 My Family 单元基础知识复习（含答案）

Unit 1 My Family
单元基础知识复习
一、语音归纳。(读一读，体会所给字母或字母组合在单词中的发音，根据规律补全单词)
a cap bag f t bl ck m th f mily
ay day hay pl to d w m
ai train paint r n w t t l
er driver sister work flow
二、词汇速记。(写出相应的英语或汉语)
1.单词
称谓(名词)
父亲；爸爸
母亲；妈妈
哥哥；弟弟
姐姐；妹妹
父亲；母亲
(外)祖父
(外)祖母
伯父；叔父；舅父；姑父；姨父
姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母
堂/表兄(弟、姐、妹)
职业(名词)
医生
护士
工人
厨师
动词
有；吃；进行(活动)
烹调
散步
种植
工作
其他
白色；白色的
黑色；黑色的
头发
瘦的
医院
花；花朵
我们
电影；影片
家，家庭；亲属
2.短语
live in
on foot
at a hospital
go to work
plant flowers
have fun
water trees
watch a film
go for a walk
work on the computer
三、句型理解。(完成下列句子)
1.这是我的爸爸、妈妈和我。
my father, my mother and .
2.你的爸爸是做什么工作的
your father
3.他在哪里上班
does he work
4.她怎么去上班
does she go to work
5.李明，你的家人喜欢做什么
does your family like . Li Ming
四、重点解析。(完成下列各题)
1. I have two grandfathers and two grand-mothers.
句型:主语 + have/ has...(肯定句)
主语 + don't/ doesn't + have...(否定句)
解析：have意为“有”。这是表达“某人(没)有……”的常见句型。
练习1： She has a blue cap.(改为否定句) She a blue cap.
2.— What does Uncle Dachao look like
—— He is tall and thin.
句型:— What do/ does+主语+ look like
一主语 + be(am/ is/ are) +表示身高、体形的形容词. /主语 + have/ has(+冠词)+形容词+身体部位.
解析: look like 意为“看起来像”, has/ have表示“长着；留着；有”。这是询问外貌特征和描述人物外貌的常见句型。
练习2： (1) She is tall and thin.(对画线部分提问) does she (2)— What do they look like — They both(都) (长着)big eyes.
3.— What does your father do
— He is a teacher.
句型:— What do/ does + 主语 + do
—主语 + be(am/ is/ are)…
解析：这是询问和回答某人职业的常见句型。
练习3： — you r aunts do — They are workers.
4.— What does she like to do
—— She likes to water flowers.
句型:— What do/ does+ 主语+ like to do
—主语+ like(s) + to…
解析：这是询问和介绍某人喜欢做某事的句型。
练习4： — What Tim like to do —— He likes TV.
5.— How does she go to work
—— She goes to work by bike.
句型:— How do/ does + 主语 + go to work
一主语 + go/ goes to work + by +交通工具.
解析：(1)此为某人通过某种交通方式去工作的常见问句和答语。
(2)交通方式表达盘点：
①by+交通工具
②take + 冠词 + 交通工具
注:“骑自行车”用 ride a bike 或ride bikes 表示, “步行”用 on foot表示。
练习5： My father goes to school by taxi.(改为同义句) My father to school.
参考答案：
一、a;a;a; a ay; ay; ay; ay ai; ai; ai er; er
二、1. 称谓(名词): father; mother; brother;sister; parent; grandfather;grandmother;uncle; aunt; cousin
职 业 (名 词): doctor; nurse;worker; cook
动词: have; work; walk; plant; cook
其他: white; black; hair; thin;hospital; flower; we; film;family
2.住在；步行；在医院；去上班；种花；玩得愉快；给树浇水；看电影；去散步；用电脑工作
三、1. This is; me 2. What does; do3. Where 4. How 5. What; to do
四、1. doesn't have
2.(1) What; look like (2) have
3. What do 4. does; to watch
5. takes a taxi