课时分层训练(十九) Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.Section A
知识点一 shake hands的用法
1.You're supposed to C when you meet someone for the first time in China.
A.bow
B.kiss
C.shake hands
2.Jim came forward and shook (摇动) hands with me.
知识点二 as soon as的用法
1.I will return it to the library B I finish reading Little Women.
A.no longer
B.as soon as
C.so that
2.—When will you go to see your grandpa
—I'll see him A I get off the plane.You know I miss him very much.
A.as soon as B.as long as
C.as far as D.as easily as
3.As soon as she gets (get) home, I will ask her to call you.
4.你一来这儿我就走。(汉译英)
I'll go as soon as you come here.
知识点三 drop by的用法
1.I B on my teacher yesterday.
A.dropped by B.dropped in
C.dropped of D.dropped about
2.她和丹尼待会儿会过来坐一下。
She and Danny will drop by later.
3.有空时来坐坐。
Drop by when you are free.
知识点四 effort的用法
1.You should put more effort (努力) into your work.
2.—Many students did well in this exam.I wonder how they made it finally.
—Through their own efforts (effort).
3.Lucy is trying to improve her dancing skills.(同义句转换)
Lucy is making an effort to improve her dancing skills.
知识点五 take off的用法
1.You should C your shoes before you enter the dancing room.
A.get off B.put off
C.take off D.fall off
2.请快点!飞机将于半小时后起飞。(汉译英)
Please hurry up! The plane will take off in half an hour.
知识点六 worth的用法
1.Many museums in China are worth B .If you have time, you can visit some of them.
A.visited B.visiting
C.to visit D.visit
2.This new film is worth watching (watch).
3.《金银岛》值得一读。(汉译英)
Treasure Island is worth reading.
完形填空
How do people greet one another in countries around the world A kiss, a hug, a handshake, or a bow It depends on the country and culture.In the US, as in most places around the world, the handshake is a 1 greeting to show friendliness and trust.
In many places in 2 , people prefer kisses, and 3 of them have very strict rules about how many times they may kiss someone's cheeks and on 4 cheek to start.Parisians kiss four times from cheek to cheek, always with the left cheek first.If you are in Brittany, a city in the northwest of France, kiss three times, and in 5 parts of France, keep it to two.Two kisses are 6 the rule in Spain, Austria, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland and Iceland.In the Netherlands, people usually kiss three times.More kisses are for the elderly and close family members. 7 is also a factor(因素) for Belgians, who kiss once for people as old as themselves, and three times for people ten years older.
8 handshakes and kisses are not the only way to say hello around the world.In Japan, people usually 9 to greet each other.The different greetings around the world 10 make you feel confused(迷惑的).But don't worry.When you are not sure, remember that a firm(坚定的) but gentle handshake, a smile, and an open mind won't be wrong.
( B )1.A.special B.common
C.unusual D.wonderful
解析:句意:在美国,和世界上大多数地方一样,握手是一种常见的问候方式,用来表示友好和信任。special特殊的,特别的;common常见的,普遍的;unusual不寻常的;wonderful极好的,精彩的。故选B。
( A )2.A.Europe B.Asia
C.America D.Australia
解析:句意:在欧洲的许多地方,人们更喜欢亲吻,而且一些地方对亲吻脸颊的次数和先亲吻哪一侧都有严格的规定。根据下文举的例子“If you are in Brittany, a city in the northwest of France...in Spain, Austria, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland and Iceland.”可知,法国、西班牙、奥地利、挪威、瑞典、丹麦、芬兰、冰岛等,这些都是欧洲国家。故选A。
( C )3.A.none B.few
C.some D.no one
解析:句意:在欧洲的许多地方,人们更喜欢亲吻,而且一些地方对亲吻脸颊的次数和先亲吻哪一侧都有严格的规定。none 一个也没有;few几乎没有;some一些;no one没有人。根据下文的介绍可知,一些地方对亲吻脸颊的次数以及先亲吻哪一侧脸颊是有规定的。故选C。
( D )4.A.what B.that
C.whose D.which
解析:句意:在欧洲的许多地方,人们更喜欢亲吻,而且一些地方对亲吻脸颊的次数和先亲吻哪一侧都有严格的规定。what什么;that那,那个;whose谁的;which哪一个。根据“on...cheek to start”可知,此处是指先在哪一侧亲吻。故选D。
( A )5.A.other B.another
C.others D.the other
解析:句意:在法国的其他地方,应该控制在两次以内。other其他的,形容词;another三者以上中的另一个;others其他人或物;the other两者中的另一个。根据句意可知,这里泛指“法国的其他地方”,应用形容词other修饰名词parts。故选A。
( B )6.A.always B.also
C.too D.already
解析:句意:在西班牙、奥地利、挪威、瑞典、丹麦、芬兰和冰岛,也是亲吻两次。always总是;also也,位于句中;too也,位于肯定句句末;already已经。根据语境“and in...parts of France, keep it to two.Two kisses...”可知,法国的其他一些地方和空后提到的这些地方都是亲吻两次。故这里表示“也”,且空格是位于句中,故选B。
( A )7.A.Age B.Health
C.Sex D.Nationality
解析:句意:年龄对比利时人来说也是一个因素,年龄和他们一样大的人会亲吻一次。age年龄;health健康;sex性别;nationality国籍。根据“people as old as themselves, and three times for people ten years older”可知,这句话介绍影响亲吻的因素是年龄。故选A。
( D )8.A.More importantly B.At last
C.For example D.Of course
解析:句意:当然,握手和亲吻并不是世界各地问候的唯一方式。more importantly更重要的是;at last最后;for example例如;of course当然。根据句意可知,除了握手和亲吻之外,还有其他的问候方式,这是当然的。故选D。
( A )9.A.bow B.shake hands
C.kiss D.hug
解析:句意:在日本,人们通常互相鞠躬(表示问候)。bow 鞠躬;shake hands握手;kiss亲吻;hug拥抱。上文已经介绍了“握手”和“亲吻”,故排除B和C;结合常识可知,日本人问候的方式是鞠躬。故选A。
( A )10.A.may B.need
C.should D.can
解析:句意:世界上不同的问候方式可能会让你感到困惑。may可能;need需要;should应该;can能够。根据“The different greetings around the world...make you feel confused(迷惑的).”及全文可知,这里表示有可能会让你感到困惑,表示不确定推测。故选A。
【创新运用】
选词填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使文章完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
peace, show, shake, reason, or, game, carry, fight, perhaps, hide
Today it is quite natural to find people shake hands in some situations.People all over the world shake hands for many different 1. reasons .We shake hands when we meet new people 2. or during special festivals.Players often shake hands before or after 3. games .Business people shake hands when they make a deal.
Why do people shake hands instead of 4. shaking feet This is because of the fact that a long time ago most people 5. carried knives or guns.If some of them decided that they did not want to 6. fight , they would show their empty hands.7. Perhaps people shook hands so that they could not 8. hide knives in their sleeves(袖子).Later on, handshake became a symbol of 9. peace .
Now we don't have to worry that others may carry guns or knives.However, people still shake hands! The reason is simple—it is still a way 10. to show friendship.
5/5