31　单元成果展示(Unit 10) 人教版 九年级

单元成果展示(Unit 10)
You're supposed to shake hands．
(时间：100分钟　满分：100分)
Ⅰ．完形填空(10分)
Many books have been written about “the art of giving”．And we also know that it's hard to give people a gift, 1 a personal one．If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and 2 ．
As is often the case, some little kids think they don't get enough gifts while some old people think they get too many gifts．Different people like different kinds of gifts．Some presents are never too 3 ．For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very 4 ．
Gift giving is different in different countries．Here are some of their likes．In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts．But they are not opened．Later, the same gift may be given away to someone 5 ， because many people have enough things and don't want 6 gifts themselves．In Canada, a tree can help remember 7 ．In the US, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts．In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift．People don't need to 8 too much money．Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough．
To make things easier, some people would rather just give money．In some cultures, however 9 money can make people uncomfortable．“When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they're being lazy，” says John Wilson．“In England, we have a saying: It's the thought that counts．When someone gives me money, I feel they don't think about it at all．I prefer to receive a gift 10 has some thoughts behind it．”
Different people have very different thoughts on this subject！So maybe the art of giving is difficult！What do you think
(　B　)1．A．specially　 B．especially
C．commonly D．usually
解析：考查副词辨析。句意：我们也知道给人送礼物是很难的，尤其是私人礼物。specially特别地；especially尤其；commonly普通地；usually通常。联系前句可知本句指的是，尤其是私人礼物更难。
(　D　)2．A．displays B．disadvantages
C．disagreements D．dislikes
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：如果我们想让礼物更好，我们应该明白你是给谁这份礼物以及他们的喜好。display展示；disadvantage劣势，短处；disagreement分歧，意见不合；dislike不喜欢的东西。由空格前的likes可知空格后用dislikes与其相对应。
(　C　)3．A．same B．similar
C．small D．huge
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：一些礼物从来不会太小。same一样的；similar相似的；small小的；huge巨大的。联系后句“when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree”可知，有一些礼物永远不会太小。
(　B　)4．A．lonely B．happy
C．sad D．angry
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：例如，当一个小孩子给他的或她的妈妈一片树上的叶子，这就已经足够让她非常快乐了。lonely孤独的；happy快乐的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的。这里是说即使是一个微小的礼物也足够让母亲高兴。
(　A　)5．A．else B．other
C．another D．else's
解析：考查词语辨析。句意：后来，相同的礼物可能会被赠送给其他人……。else其他；other其他的；another另一个；else's其他的。可知这件礼物能会被赠送给别人，someone是不定代词，意为“某人”，someone else意为“其他某个人”，其他的选项不能在不定代词someone后面作后置定语表示“其他的” 。
(　C　)6．A．too much B．much too
C．too many D．many too
解析：考查短语辨析。句意：因为许多人有足够的东西，他们自己不想要太多的礼物。 本句中gifts是可数名词复数，只能用too many来修饰。
(　B　)7．A．a child B．a person
C．a guide D．a chef
解析：考查语境理解。句意：在加拿大，一棵树可以帮助记住一个人。a child一个孩子；a person一个人；a guide一个导游；a chef一个厨师。此处指的是，在加拿大，一棵树可能有助于记住送礼物(一棵树)的那个人。
(　A　)8．A．spend B．take
C．cost D．make
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：人们不需要花太多的钱。spend的主语必须是人，既可指花费时间，也可指花费金钱； take 仅指花费时间；cost 主语是物，多指花费金钱， 有时表示成本的消耗；make意为“制作；使得”。此处指的是花费太多的钱，且主语是“人”，用spend表示“花费”。
(　C　)9．A．using B．giving
C．receiving D．fetching
解析：考查动名词辨析。句意：在一些文化当中，然而，收钱会让人们感到不适。using使用；giving给予；receiving收到；fetching取回。联系后一句描述，可知在一些文化当中，收钱会让人感到不舒服。
(　D　)10．A．who B．what
C．where D．that
解析：考查定语从句引导词。句意：我更喜欢收到一份礼物，背后有一些心意的。 先行词a gift指物， 关系代词在定语从句中作主语，引导词可用that。
Ⅱ．阅读理解(30分)
A
Confucianism(儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years．
To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants(五常)．These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin．They are general virtues(美德) around the world．The most important two are ren and li．
Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others．Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others．He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others．”．It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated)．
While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express．It can be thought of as duty or even respect．Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life．In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors(祖先)．While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us．
Perhaps the most well known Confucian virtue is xiao．This is the duty children have to their parents．Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one's parents in their old age．In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious(和谐的) society: Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess．
(　A　)1．Why does Confucianism teach the Five Constants
A．To help people understand how to behave towards others．
B．To help people understand the Five Constants．
C．To help people in the world．
D．To help people live a better life．
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants(五常)．These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin．可知目的是帮助人们理解如何对待他人。
(　B　)2．Which are the most important of the Five Constants
A．Ren and yi．
B．Ren and li．
C．Li and xin．
D．Yi and zhi．
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句The most important two are ren and li．可知，“五常”中最重要的是仁和礼。
(　C　)3．What is the best Chinese translation for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3
A．博学于文，约之以礼。
B．学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
C．己所不欲，勿施于人。
D．君子和而不同，小人同而不和。
解析：句意猜测题。根据第三段画线句子“What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”可知，第三段画线句子最好的汉语翻译是“己所不欲，勿施于人”。
(　C　)4．Which of the following is an example of li
A．Building a peaceful society．
B．Taking care of one's children．
C．Obeying rules for drinking tea．
D．Learning all through one's life．
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life．In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors(祖先)．”可知，C选项“遵守饮茶规则”是礼的例子。
(　A　)5．What does the passage mainly tell us about Confucianism
A．Its general virtues．
B．Its long history．
C．Its new challenges．
D．Its golden rules．
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Confucianism(儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years．”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了儒家思想在中国已经流传了两千多年，并且儒家思想教导人们如何对待他人，其中包括五常：仁、义、礼、智、信。这五常是世界通用的美德，其中最重要的是仁和礼。因此这篇文章主要告诉我们关于儒家思想的优点
B
Job interviews(面试) can be very different from country to country．An interviewer's “body language” and questions, and the form of an interview are not the same around the world．
If you're at a job interview in Japan, don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer．It is considered impolite．But if you're at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact(交流) with the interviewer．If you don't, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability．
In the US and some other countries, interviewers aren't supposed to ask questions about family and personal information．In most countries, however, personal questions are very common during job interviews．
In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal(正式的) interview．In Mexico and many other countries, the whole interview might not be formal．
(　B　)6．In Japan, looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is __________ ．
A．boring B．impolite
C．humorous D．dangerous
(　B　)7．What is suggested at an interview in the US according to the text
A．Sitting by the interviewer．
B．Making eye contact．
C．Talking about family background．
D．Asking personal information．
(　C　)8．In __________ ， a short talk usually begins before a formal interview．
A．Japan B．the US
C．Germany D．Mexico
(　A　)9．In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A．Culture． B．Geography．
C．Science． D．Sports．
(　D　)10．What's the best title for the passage
A．Job Interviews in Japan
B．Job Interviews in the US
C．Job Interviews in Germany
D．Job Interviews in Different Countries
C
The main difference between China and Western countries on the dinner table is the tableware(餐具), but that's just a small difference．In quite good restaurants, you can always ask for a pair of knife and fork if you find the chopsticks are not helpful enough．
The real difference is whether people share food on the same plate．In Western countries, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed in the middle of table and everyone shares．13．In China, the meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes．Soup will then be served, followed by rice, noodles or dumplings．Perhaps what surprises Western visitors most is that Chinese hosts like to put food onto the plates of their guests．In formal dinners, there are always “public” chopsticks and spoons, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks．This is a sign of real friendship and politeness．It is always polite to eat the food．If you do not want to eat the food, just leave it on your plate．
People in China tend to order more food than they could eat．14．Because they think it is embarrassing if all the food is eaten．When you have had enough, just say so, or you will always overeat！Don't worry about wasting food．After the dinner, they take the leftovers away．
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
任务一：根据短文内容，简要回答问题。
11．What's the real difference between Chinese and Western table manners
The real difference is whether people share food on the same plate．
12．What may make Western guests feel surprised when they have dinner in a Chinese family
The Chinese hosts put food onto their plates．
任务二：将短文中画线句子译成汉语。
13． 在中国，常以至少4道凉菜开餐
14． 因为如果所有食物都吃完了，他们会觉得尴尬。
任务三：请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
15． Different Table Manners in China and Western Countries
Ⅲ．词汇运用(10分)
(A)根据句意和汉语提示完成单词。
1．Beijing is the capital (首都) of China．
2．The teacher is writing with a piece of white chalk (粉笔)．
3．There are four seasons (季节) in a year．They are spring, summer, autumn and winter．
4．Gina didn't like the green sweater, so she exchanged (交换) it for a yellow one．
5．Alice was lying in the sun, looking very relaxed (自在的) and happy．
(B)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6．They go out of their way to make me feel (feel) happy．
7．The foreigner got used to eating (eat) with chopsticks．
8．The film is full of mysteries and it's worth seeing (see)．
9．It's strange that Jim left without saying (say) goodbye．
10．China is one of the most beautiful and richest countries in eastern (east) Asia．
Ⅳ．语法填空(20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Dear John，
I'm glad to know you're coming to China．I'd like to give you some 1． suggestions (suggest) on how to behave politely．
Firstly, you are supposed 2． to greet (greet) people by saying hello to others or shaking hands instead of 3． kissing (kiss) them．Secondly, you should arrive on time if you are invited 4． for dinner．At dinner, forks and 5． knives (knife) aren't provided, and you should learn to use chopsticks．If you don't want any more food, you just tell the host you're full．Then you can get a cup of tea．You'd better 6． show (show) your thanks at the proper time and the host will feel happy 7． because he thinks you're pleased with his food．8． Thirdly (three), the ways people accept gifts are 9． different (differ)．In China, people usually unwrap the gift after the guest leaves．
I'm looking forward to 10． seeing (see) you soon．
Yours，
Zhang Jun
Ⅴ．书面表达(30分)
假如你是李明，你的好朋友戴维(David)要来中国，请你根据以下内容提示，以电子邮件的形式向他介绍一下中国的风俗习惯。
提示：1．见面时的传统礼节是握手；
2．去朋友家做客时，要准时；
3．应邀赴宴，带点小礼物比较好；
4．吃饭时，尽量不要发出声响。
要求：1．要点齐全，语句通顺、连贯，不要逐字翻译；
2．词数不少于80；
3．开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David，
As we all know, different countries have different manners．There are some differences between Chinese customs and American customs． Let me tell you some customs here．
In China, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time．You should be on time when someone asks you to have dinner．By the way, if you are invited to a dinner party, remember to bring a small gift．You are not supposed to make a noise while eating food．It's rude to point at anyone with your chopsticks．
I hope you'll have a good trip．
Yours，
Li Ming
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