课时分层训练(二十二) Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.Section B
知识点一 let ...down的用法
1.They lost the match.They felt that they let the coach B .
A.off B.down
C.up D.out
2.She studies very hard in order not to disappoint her parents and teachers.(同义句转换)
She studies very hard in order not to let her parents and teachers down .
3.我们信任他,因为他从未让我们失望过。(let ...down) (汉译英)
We believe in/trust him because he has never let us down.
知识点二 kick的用法
1.The boys were kicking (踢) a ball around in the yard.
2.他们必须努力工作,否则老板就会把他们从公司开除。
They must work hard, or the boss will kick them off the company.
3.汤姆把球踢到了场外。
Tom kicked the ball out of the field.
知识点三 be hard on sb.的用法
1.Mary's parents are hard C her.
A.in B.to
C.on D.at
2.她已经尽力了。不要难为她。
She has tried her best.Don't be hard on her.
3.汤姆对自己要求严格。(汉译英)
Tom is hard on himself.
知识点四 be close to的用法
1.He is close to finishing (finish) his homework.
2.我告诉他这一消息时都快要哭了出来。
I was close to tears as I told him the news.
3.他家离学校很近。
His home is close to the school.
知识点五 agreement的用法
1.—I think the best way to improve your swimming skills is to practice more.
— A After all, practice makes perfect.
A.I can't agree more.
B.I disagree with you.
C.How come
解析:考查交际用语。句意:——我认为提高你游泳技能的最好方法是多练习。——我非常同意。毕竟,熟能生巧。I can't agree more.我非常同意。I disagree with you.我不同意你的意见。How come?为什么?根据After all,practice makes perfect.(毕竟,熟能生巧。)可知,第二个说话人是同意第一个说话人的观点的,选项中只有A项表示同意对方的观点。
2.I agree (同意) to help her with math.
3.They again failed to reach an agreement (agree).
4.老师同意地点了点头。
The teacher nodded in agreement .
完形填空
I felt down because I lost the swimming competition and I wasn't able to enter the swim team.I'll have to wait for a whole 1 to try out again.
I think Dad knew my feeling.He looked at me, and then he said it was time for me to help him make the bread.Dad went to the kitchen and 2 his large bowl and told me to stir(搅拌) while he was 3 the materials(原料) in it.He knows exactly how much of each thing to use without thinking, and the bread always turns out great. 4 we mixed everything and made a dough(生面团), we waited for more than an hour for the dough to double in size 5 .Next, we deflated(放气) the risen dough.We divided it into two and waited for them to 6 again.After that, we put the dough into pans and waited for another hour.Dad said the waiting was 7 the hardest part.“You can't help putting the dough directly into the oven, but if you do, the bread will be 8 .It will taste bad.The most important lesson is learning to be 9 ,” Dad explained.
While we waited, we sat and talked.It felt good to open up and share our 10 .My father taught me how to make bread, but I think I learned more.I will try my best for the next year's swimming competition.
( C )1.A.day B.week
C.year D.month
解析:句意:我要等整整一年才能再次尝试。day天;week周;year年;month月。根据文章最后一句“I will try my best for the next year's swimming competition.”可知,游泳比赛是一年一次,所以作者需要等整整一年才能再次参赛。故选C。
( A )2.A.took out B.threw out
C.gave out D.put out
解析:句意:爸爸走到厨房,拿出他的大碗,让我在他往碗里加料的时候搅拌一下。take out取出;throw out掷出;give out分发;put out熄灭。根据下文“...told me to stir(搅拌) while he was...the materials(原料) in it.”和选项可知,他们做面包用到了这个大碗,所以爸爸要先把大碗拿出来。故选A。
( B )3.A.continuing B.adding
C.tasting D.giving
解析:句意:爸爸走到厨房,拿出他的大碗,让我在他往碗里加料的时候搅拌一下。continue继续;add添加;taste品尝;give给。根据“...told me to stir(搅拌) while he was...the materials(原料) in it.”和选项可知,爸爸往大碗里加入材料,然后作者再搅拌材料。故选B。
( C )4.A.If B.Until
C.After D.Before
解析:句意:我们把所有的东西混合在一起,做成面团后,我们等了一个多小时,面团才慢慢变大。if如果;until直到……;after在……之后;before在……之前。根据“...we mixed everything and made a dough(生面团), we waited for more than an hour for the dough to double in size...”和常识可知,面团做成之后才等待面团发酵。故选C。
( B )5.A.quickly B.slowly
C.hardly D.usually
解析:句意:我们把所有的东西混合在一起,做成面团后,我们等了一个多小时,面团才慢慢变大。quickly快速地;slowly慢慢地;hardly几乎不;usually通常。根据上文“...we waited for more than an hour...”可知,作者和爸爸等了一个多小时,由此可知发酵的速度是慢的。故选B。
( A )6.A.rise B.prepare
C.dry D.soften
解析:句意:我们把它一分为二,等待它们再次发酵。rise发酵;prepare准备;dry变干;soften变软。根据上文“Next, we deflated(放气) the risen dough.”可知,面团刚刚发酵过,所以此处是一分为二之后,再次发酵。故选A。
( D )7.A.every B.never
C.seldom D.always
解析:句意:爸爸说等待总是最难的部分。every每一个;never从不;seldom很少;always总是。结合上文和常识可知,做面包要等待如此长的发酵时间,由此可知等待总是最难的部分。故选D。
( A )8.A.hard B.soft
C.sweet D.burnt
解析:句意:你忍不住直接把生面团放进烤箱,但如果你这样做,面包将是硬的。hard硬的;soft软的;sweet甜的;burnt烧焦的。根据“You can't help putting the dough directly into the oven...”和常识可知,直接把生面团放进烤箱,那么面团的发酵时间就不够,这样烤出来的面包会硬。故选A。
( C )9.A.friendly B.creative
C.patient D.honest
解析:句意:最重要的一课是要学会有耐心。friendly友好的;creative有创造力的;patient耐心的;honest诚实的。根据上文“...we waited for more than an hour for the dough to double in size...After that, we put the dough into pans and waited for another hour.”和“...but if you do...It will taste bad.”可知, 为了做出来的面包好吃,我们还是需要耐心等待,由此可知爸爸教作者做面包是要让他学会有耐心。故选C。
( C )10.A.success B.luck
C.thoughts D.gifts
解析:句意:敞开心扉,分享我们的想法,感觉真好。success成功;luck运气;thoughts想法;gifts礼物。根据上文“While we waited, we sat and talked.”可知,作者和爸爸交谈了,由此可知他们分享的是各自的想法。故选C。
【创新运用】
书面表达
在你的成长历程中一定有许多值得感恩的人,如父母、老师、同学……他们或帮助过你,或影响过你,你最想感恩的人是谁?请根据以下提示,以“The Person I Want to Express My Thanks”为题,用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示:
1.他/她有什么特点(外貌、性格……)
2.他/她对你影响最深的一件事是什么?
3.你想怎样感谢他/她?
写作要求:
1.词数80左右;
2.根据要点提示,可以适当发挥;
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
The Person I Want to Express My Thanks
In my life, many people helped and influenced me a lot.The person I want to express my thanks most is my English teacher Mr.Li.He is tall and thin.He has short black hair and wears glasses.He is always friendly and patient with us.
When I was in Grade 8, my English was very poor.One day, he asked me to take part in an English speech contest.He said, “Your pronunciation is really good.Try your best.I believe in you.” With the help of Mr.Li, I got the first prize.My English has improved a lot since then.
Mr.Li has a great influence on me.I am grateful to him.I will work hard to become better.I think that's the best gift for my dear teacher.
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