09　单元成果展示(Unit 3) 人教版 九年级

单元成果展示(Unit 3)
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
(时间：100分钟　满分：100分)
Ⅰ．完形填空(10分)
Manners are important to happy relations among people．No one 1 a person with bad manners．A 2 with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble．Instead, he 3 to help them．When he asks for something, he says “ 4 ”．And when he receives something, he 5 says “Thank you”．He does not interrupt(打扰) 6 people when they are talking．He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly 7 public．When he sneezes, he uses a 8 ．If he is late, he 9 make an apology to the teacher either at the time 10 after class．
(　B　)1．A．thinks　 B．likes
C．hates　 D．finds
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：没有人喜欢没有礼貌的人。think想、认为；like喜欢；hate憎恨、讨厌；find发现。根据空格前面的“No one”以及后面的“a person with bad manners”并结合生活常识可知，这里表示没有人喜欢没有礼貌的人。故选B。
(　C　)2．A．boy B．girl
C．person D．woman
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：一个有礼貌的人从不在别人有困难的时候嘲笑他们。boy男孩；girl女孩；person人；woman妇女。结合后句的主语he可知，此处应是泛指一个人，所以用名词person。故选C。
(　A　)3．A．tries B．needs
C．has D．enjoys
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：相反，他试图帮助他们。try试图、努力；need需要；have有；enjoy享受；喜欢。根据后面的关键词to help并结合语境可知，此处应用固定短语try to do sth．“尽力做某事”，此句应是指这个有礼貌的人会尽力帮助那些处于困境中的人们。故选A。
(　B　)4．A．Give me B．Please
C．Yes D．Hello
解析：考查情景交际。句意：当他要求某事时，他说“请”。Give me给我；Please请；Yes是的；Hello你好。 联系常识及交际用语的含义可知，当他有要求的时候，他会出于礼貌说“请”之类的客气话，结合选项可知用Please。故选B。
(　C　)5．A．never B．sometime
C．usually D．still
解析：考查频度副词辨析。句意：当他收到某个东西时，他通常会说“谢谢你”。never从不；sometime有时；usually通常；still仍然。根据“when he receives something”可知，有礼貌的人会通常习惯性地说“谢谢”，所以此处应该用usually指有礼貌的人说“谢谢”的频率高。故选C。
(　D　)6．A．every B．some
C．his D．other
解析：考查不定代词辨析。句意：他不会在别人说话时打扰他们。every每个；some一些；his他的；other其他的。other people指其他的人，指不会打扰其他人谈话，符合题意。故选D。
(　D　)7．A．on B．at
C．of D．in
解析：考查介词辨析。句意：他在公共场所不大声说话或大声笑。on在……之上；at在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间)；of关于；in在……之内。 “在公共场所”应用 in public，为固定搭配。故选D。
(　C　)8．A．book B．cup
C．handkerchief D．hand
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：当他打喷嚏时，他会用手帕。book书；cup杯子；handkerchief手帕；hand手。根据语境“When he sneezes”并结合选项及生活常识可知，在这种情况下当然应该用手帕。故选C。
(　B　)9．A．should B．will
C．could D．may
解析：考查情态动词。句意：如果他迟到了，他将会在上课时间或课后向老师道歉。should应该；will将；could能够；may可以。 根据句意可知，此处用will表示“将”，这里是指他将向老师道歉。故选A。
(　A　)10．A．or B．nor
C．and D．but
解析：考查连词辨析。句意：如果他迟到了，他应该在上课时间或课后向老师道歉。or或者；nor也不；and和；but但是。根据either at the time．．．after class可知，这里是指要么当时道歉，要么课下道歉。either．．．or指(两者之中)任一，表肯定，故选A。
Ⅱ．阅读理解(30分)
A
I was in a strange city I didn't know at all, and what's worse, I could not speak a word of the language．After having spent my first day in the town center, I decided to lose my way on my second day, since I believed that this was the nearest way of getting to know the strange city．
I got on the first bus that passed, rode on it for several stops, then got off and walked on．The first two hours passed pleasantly(愉快地) enough, then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch．After walking for a while, I decided I had better ask the way．The trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street in which I lived, and even that I pronounced badly．I stopped to ask a newspaper seller．He handed me a paper．I shook my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands．I had to give him some money and went on my way．The next person I asked was a policeman．He listened to me carefully, nodded and gently took me by the arm．There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again．I nodded politely and began walking in the direction he pointed．
About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were appearing on either side of me．I had come all the way into the countryside．The only thing left for me to do was to find the nearest railway station．
(　D　)1．The writer believed that if you wanted to get to know a strange city, __________．
A．you should go everywhere on foot
B．you should have a map
C．you should ask people the way
D．you should get lost
(　B　)2．The newspaper seller __________ ．
A．didn't know where the hotel was
B．didn't understand what the writer said
C．could understand what the writer said
D．didn't want to take the money from the writer
(　A　)3．From the story we know that the policeman __________ ．
A．was kind but didn't understand the writer
B．told the writer where to take a train
C．knew what the writer really meant
D．was cold hearted and didn't help the writer
(　C　)4．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．The writer got close to the hotel where he stayed．
B．The writer got to the hotel with the policeman's help．
C．The writer found he was much farther away from the hotel．
D．The writer found the hotel in the direction the policeman pointed．
(　B　)5．According to the passage, what was the writer's real trouble
A．He didn't know the city at all．
B．He couldn't speak the language．
C．He went too far on the wrong bus．
D．He followed the policeman's direction．
B
China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪)．Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world．If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests．
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you．Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits and candies．Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely．At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you．Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal．They always serve more food than the guest can eat．At the table, the guests are usually the first to eat．Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for their guests．However, it is not common at Western tables．
The Chinese family try their best to make you feel at home．As you have finished eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn't eat much．Please have more．” Although you tell the host you are full, he still puts more food in your bowl．
Being warm and hospitable has always been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition．As Confucius said a long time ago, “Is it not a pleasure to meet friends coming from afar？”
(　C　)6．As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered __________ by the host．
A．coffee B．juice　　　　
C．tea
(　A　)7．At a meal table in China, __________ is (are) usually the first to eat．
A．the guests B．the host
C．the youngest
(　C　)8．Why does a Western guest feel surprised when the host picks food for him
A．Because he thinks it's not polite．
B．Because he thinks it's not necessary．
C．Because it is not common in Western countries．
(　B　)9．The Chinese family try their best to make the guests feel __________ ．
A．lonely B．at home
C．surprised
(　C　)10．What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in Chinese in this passage
A．救死扶伤的
B．艰苦朴素的
C．热情好客的
C
“How are you？” is a nice question．①It's a friendly way that people in the United States greet each other．But “How are you？” is also a very unusual question．It's a question that often doesn't need an answer．The person who asks “How are you？” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”， even if the person's friend isn't fine．The reason is that “How are you？” isn't really a question and “Fine” isn't really an answer．They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”．
Sometimes, people also don't say exactly what they mean．For example, when someone asks “Do you agree？”， the other person might be thinking, “No, I disagree．I think you're wrong．．．” But it isn't very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “I'm not sure”．It's a nicer way to say that you don't agree with someone．
People also don't say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people．For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person says “I have to go now”．Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse: “Someone's at the door．” “Something is burning on the stove．” The excuses might be real, or not．Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk anymore, but it isn't polite to say that．②借口更加礼貌，而且它不会伤害对方。
Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people don't say exactly what they are thinking．It's an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it's also part of the game of language．
阅读短文，完成下列各题。
11．Why does a person hope to hear the answer “Fine” after he or she asks “How are you”？
Because “How are you？” isn't really a question and “Fine” isn't really an answer．They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”．
12．If a person wants to disagree with someone, what should he or she say to be polite
I'm not sure．
13．Do people say what they are exactly thinking when they finish talking with other people
No, they don't．
14．将画线句子①翻译成汉语。
这是美国人互相打招呼的一种友好的方式。
15．将画线句子②翻译成英语。
The excuse is more polite, and it doesn't hurt the other person．
Ⅲ．词汇运用(10分)
(A)根据句意和汉语提示完成单词。
1．Could you give me your new address (地址)
2．I live near a big supermarket．It's convenient (方便的) for me to go shopping．
3．I suggest (建议) that you should have a good rest．
4．I request (要求) them to stop making such a noise．
5．We can find him in this direction (方向)．
(B)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6．It's impolite (polite) to make a noise in the library．
7．I look forward to visiting (visit) Shanghai one day．
8．Why did you buy so many stamps (stamp)
9．Can you tell me how to get (get) to the bus station
10．My mother tells me not to go (not go) out at night alone．
Ⅳ．语法填空(20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
“Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life．
One day while I was 1． walking (walk) on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing(轻擦) against my handbag．He continued his way, 2． but turned back and said “sorry” to me．Even in a rush, he didn't forget 3． to say (say) “sorry”．One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn't ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground．“Sorry, Madam，” he said while 4． bending (bend) to pick it up．I was 5． surprised (surprise) why he said “sorry” to me．Another time, I stepped on a man's feet at the entrance 6． to a cinema．At the same time, we 7． both said “sorry”．
8． Slowly (slow), I got to know that when something 9． unpleasant (pleasant) happens in daily life, the British don't care much about who is wrong．If someone is in trouble, a “sorry” is always necessary．Perhaps that is 10． why I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain．
Ⅴ．书面表达(30分)
在我们的日常生活中，礼仪无处不在，它不仅是一种社交规范，更是我们与人交往中的一种修养。正如孔子所说：“不学礼，无以立。” 某报社正在就“礼貌”这一话题开展征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文进行投稿。
提示：1．Why do you think politeness is important
2．What do you usually do to be polite
要求：1．征文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
It's important and necessary to be polite in our daily life．Politeness can help us gain respect from others and communicate well with others．In fact, we can't do anything without politeness．
In my daily life, I'm always trying to be polite．Whenever I meet my teachers, I always greet them with a bow and a big smile．Also, I always say “hello” to my classmates wherever I see them．Besides, “thank you” and “sorry” are what I say most when others help me or when I do something wrong．What's more, in some special places like the library, I especially follow the public rules and try to be very quiet．
All in all, I think if everyone can be more polite, our world will surely be different．
8/8