/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优人教新目标Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
专题07 句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.The book with a red cover must belong to Lisa.(对划线部分提问)
the book with a red cover belong to
2.This soccer ball belongs to Bob.(对划线部分提问)
this soccer ball belong to
3.John is wondering how he can keep the balance between work and play. (改为同义句)
John is wondering the balance between work and play.
4.Could you tell me how I can get to the library (改为同义句)
Could you tell me get to the library
5.Where is the supermarket Could you tell me (合并为一句)
Could you tell me
6.“Why is the huge wooden horse on wheels ” the soldier asked. (改为间接引语)
The soldier asked the huge wooden horse on wheels.
7.“How long have you learned English ” Jim asks me. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
Jim asks me English.
8.My classmates and I went to a park. The park is not far away. ( 用一个形容词表达“附近的”,改为一个简单句)
9.How can we get there I forget.(改为宾语从句)
I forget how get there.
10.What does the picture in the sign mean Could you tell me (两句合并一句)
Could you tell me the picture in the sign
11.Will Lisa come to the party I wonder. (用whether改为宾语从句)
I wonder the party.
12.Which movie did you watch last Sunday Could you tell me (改为宾语从句)
Could you tell me last Sunday
13.How did they go to the zoo Tim wondered. (合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Tim wondered they to the zoo.
14.“The earth travels around the sun,” the teacher told us. (改为宾语从句)
The teacher .
15.Does Tom enjoy living in China Could you tell us (合并为一句)
Could you tell us Tom living in China
16.“Where will you wait for me ” she asked me.(改为间接引语)
She asked me I wait for her.
17.Is he from England Could you tell me (合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Could you tell me from England
18.Do you know Where is he from (合为一句)
Do you know he from
19.Where does he live Can you tell me (合并为一个句子)
Can you tell me he
20.When does the plane take off I wanted to know. (改为宾语从句)
I wanted to know the plane off
21.Why does the song Dig, Dig, Dig become famous I wanted to know.(合并为宾语从句)
I wanted to know the song Dig, Dig, Dig famous.
22.“What will you do after leaving secondary school ”asked my parents.(改为间接引语)
My parents asked I do after leaving secondary school.
23.“Who is responsible for the accident ” asked the journalist. (合并成一句)
The journalist asked responsible for the accident.
24.“What do you think of Tom Sawyer in the story ” the teacher asked Tony.(改为间接引语)
The teacher asked Tony he of Tom Sawyer in the story.
25.“Where will the 2024 Summer Olympics be held ” the teacher asked. (改为间接引语)
The teacher asked the 2024 Summer Olympics be held.
26.Would you please tell me When will Dad be back from work, Mum (合并为一句)
Would you please tell me Dad be back from work, Mum
27.The little girl wonders, “How did the ancient people build that stone bridge ” (改为间接引语)
The little girl wonders the ancient people that stone bridge.
28.“Who will be in charge of the next class meeting ” Mr Green asked us.(改为宾语从句)
Mr Green asked us be in charge of the next class meeting.
29.“What will life be like in 100 years’ time ” He asked Jane. (改为间接引语)
He asked Jane life be like in 100 years’ time.
30.Will you show me how to do shopping online (改为宾语从句)
Will you show me can do shopping online
31.Could you tell me How can I deal with all these problems (合成宾语从句)
Could you tell me how deal with all these problems
32.Where can I buy the stamps Please tell me.(合并为一句)
Please tell me buy the stamps.
33.“Where will you go during the summer holidays ” he asked me. (合并为一句)
He asked me where go during the summer holidays.
34.“When will we go to the Shanghai Disneyland Park ” my friend asked me. (改为间接引语)
My friend asked me we go to the Shanghai Disneyland Park.
35.Where does he live I don’t know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
I don’t know he .
36.Whom should I go to for advice (改为宾语从句)
Sandy wonders go to for advice.
37.Where is the hospital Do you know (合并为一句)
Do you know
38.How can I get there Could you tell me (合并为一句)
Could you tell me get there
39.“Do you water the flowers ” my father asked me. (改为宾语从句)
My father asked me I the flowers.
40.“How are you getting along with your new roommate ” Franklin asked me. (改为宾语从句)
Franklin asked me I getting along with my new roommate.
41.We are just wondering where we will go camping next month. (改为简单句)
We are just wondering go camping next month.
42.Where are the restrooms (改成委婉语气问路)
Could you please tell me the restrooms
43.Where is the nearest bank Please let me know. (合并成一句)
Please let me know where .
44.Tina does very well in sports.(改一般疑问句)
Tina very well in sports
45.When does the train leave I want to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
I want to know the train .
46.He used to play the guitar. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
he to play the guitar Yes, he .
47.Jim didn’t know how he could finish his homework. (改为简单句)
Jim didn’t know finish his homework.
48.It takes him two hours to play sports every day. (用spend改写句子)
He two hours sports every day.
49.Where will they buy some paintings for their new house They’re considering.(合并为一句)
They’re considering some paintings for their new house.
50.Do you know Where can I buy shampoo (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
Do you know buy shampoo
51.Has your father gone to Qingdao (用he asks me 改写为含有宾语从句的复合句)
He asks me father to Qingdao.
52.Do you know how we can get to the top safely (改为简单句)
Do you know to the top safely
53.What are you listening to (用I wonder改写为含有宾语从句的复合句)
I wonder listening to.
54.Where does he live Do you know (合并为宾语从句)
55.There are some exciting rides in the amusement park.(改为一般疑问句)
exciting rides in the amusement park
56.Who is he talking with (用I don’t know改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
I don’t know talking with.
57.Do you want to visit the museum (用he asked me改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
He asked me I to visit the museum.
58.Could you tell me how I can get to Central Park (改为简单句)
Could you tell me to Central Park
59.Can you tell me when we will have a trip (改为简单句)
Can you tell me a trip
60.Is there an Italian restaurant around here Can you tell me (合并为含宾语从句的复合句)
Can you tell me an Italian restaurant around here
61.When will the plane take off Do you know (合并为含宾语从句的复合句)
Do you know the plane
62.I am going to work in Beijing in the future. Linda said.(合并为含宾语从句的复合句)
Linda said that going to work in Beijing in the future.
63.Do you often go shopping online Mary asked me.(合并为含宾语从句的复合句)
Mary asked me I often shopping online.
64.Do you know Where does Jane study (合并为宾语从句)
Do you know Jane
65.“Where can I return this pair of shoes and get a refund ” the woman asked.(改为间接引语)
The woman asked she return this pair of shoes and get a refund.
66.Where does she live I don’t know.(合为宾语从句)
I don’t know she .
67.It is convenient for Chinese to pay and receive money on mobile phones. (改为感叹句)
it is for Chinese to pay and receive money on mobile phones!
68.Please tell me where we buy our tickets.(改为简单句)
Please tell me where our tickets.
69.Don’t play football in the street. The policeman told the boys.(合并为一句)
The policeman told the boys play football in the street.
70.What are the girls doing there Please tell me. (将句子合并为一句话)
71.The 13-year-old one-armed basketball player attracted a lot of fans. (改为被动语态)
A lot of fans by the 13-year-old one-armed basketball player.
72.The teachers are still taking about where they will hold the concert. (改为简单句)
The teachers are still talking about hold the concert.
73.He said, "I am living with a British family now." (改为间接引语)
He said that was living with a British family .
74.Did you give back your book to the library last Friday (改为被动语态)
your book back to the library last Friday
75.Mudanjiang used to be a small town. (改为否定句)
Mudanjiang to be a small town.
76.Chinese doctors saved many patients all over the world. (改为被动语态)
Many patients all over the world by Chinese doctors.
77."Where do you buy clothes and shoes " Lisa asked Sarah. (改写句子,句意不变)
Lisa asked Sarah she clothes and shoes.
78.Why not take a walk after dinner (改为同义句)
a walk after dinner
79.Could you tell me how I can get to the nearest supermarket (改为同义句)
Could you tell me the nearest supermarket
80.I didn’t know where I should go at that time. (写出同义句,一空一词。)
I didn’t know at that time.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.Whom/Who must
【解析】句意:那本红封面的书一定是丽莎的。划线部分表示人,在句中作宾语,对此提问可以用whom或who,疑问句将must提到疑问词后,故填Whom/Who;must。
2.Who/Whom does
【解析】句意:这个足球是鲍勃的。划线部分是表示人,对此提问用who或whom,后面接一般疑问句结构,belongs是动词三单,疑问句借助于助动词does,故填Who/Whom;does。
3.how to keep
【解析】句意:约翰正在想他怎样能在工作和娱乐之间保持平衡。原句是 “how” 引导的宾语从句,可转化为 “疑问词 + 动词不定式” 结构,即 “how to keep” ,这种结构在句中同样作宾语,表达 “怎样保持” 的意思,与原句语义一致 。故填 how to keep。
4.how to
【解析】句意:你能告诉我怎么去图书馆吗?题目要求改为同义句,分析题干“how I can get to the library”可知,此处是how引导的宾语从句,可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构进行替换,在句中作宾语,即:how to get to the library。故填how;to。
5.where the supermarket is
【解析】句意:超市在哪里?你能告诉我吗?合并为一句“你能告诉我超市在哪里吗?”根据原句“Where is the supermarket Could you tell me ”可知,这是两个简单句,合并为一句后变成一个含有宾语从句的复合句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即“疑问词+主语+谓语”的结构,所以此处应用where the supermarket is表示“超市在哪里”。故填where;the;supermarket;is。
6.why was
【解析】句意:“为什么巨大的木马有轮子 ”士兵问。直接引语是一个特殊疑问句,变成间接引语要改成陈述句,主句时态为过去时,从句时态也要用过去时。故填why;was。
7.how long I have learned
【解析】句意:“你学英语多久了?”吉姆问我。要求将原句改为含宾语从句的复合句,疑问词how long引导宾语从句,后接陈述语序;you改为I;主句“Jim asks me”为一般现在时,遵循“主现从不限”原则,从句时态仍用现在完成时。故填how;long;I;have;learned。
8.My classmates and I went to a nearby park.
【解析】根据“The park is not far away”和要求可知,是附近的公园,nearby“附近的”,形容词,作定语,可修饰名词park。因此可改为:My classmates and I went to a nearby park. “我和同学们去了附近的公园。”
9.we can
【解析】句意:怎么能到达那里?我忘记了。宾语从句的结构为“主语+谓语+引导词+从句”,根据题干,可知空缺处缺少“我们能”,用陈述语序,故填we;can。
10.what means
【解析】句意:标牌上的图片是什么意思?你能告诉我吗?题中两句合成一句后,主句为“Could you tell me”,“What does the picture in the sign mean”作宾语从句,引导词为what,从句变为陈述句语序,且为一般现在时,从句主语为“the picture in the sign”,谓语动词用单三形式means,故填what;means。
11.whether Lisa will come to
【解析】句意:我想知道丽莎是否会来参加派对。根据宾语从句遵循陈述句语序,可知引导词whether应后接从句主语Lisa;主句时态为一般现在时,根据“主现从不限”,从句时态可与原问句时态一致,为一般将来时(will+do),故填whether Lisa will come to。
12.which movie you watched
【解析】句意:上星期天你看了哪部电影?你能告诉我吗?改成宾语从句,连接词用which,修饰名词movie,从句用陈述语序,主语是you,后接谓语watched,故填which movie you watched。
13.how went
【解析】句意:他们怎么去动物园的?蒂姆想知道。本句可用how引导宾语从句,主句时态是一般过去时,从句也用过去时,故填how;went。
14.told us that the earth travels around the sun
【解析】句意:老师告诉我们:“地球绕着太阳转。”。根据“The earth travels around the sun”可知,此陈述句充当宾语从句,当宾语从句是陈述句时,从句用that引导,且从句部分陈述的是客观真理,因此从句保持一般现在时不变。故填told us that the earth travels around the sun。
15.if/whether enjoys
【解析】句意:汤姆喜欢在中国生活吗?你能告诉我们吗?两个疑问句合为一句,意思为:“你能告诉我们汤姆是否喜欢在中国生活吗?”此处是宾语从句,应用if/whether“是否”引导;宾语从句是一般现在时,主语是Tom,动词enjoy用三单形式。故填if/whether;enjoys。
16.where would
【解析】句意:“你在哪里等我?“她问我”。原句是直接引语,改为间接引语为:她问我我将在哪里等她。直接引语为特殊疑问句,间接引语应变为由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,第一个空填where;直接引语为一般将来时态,间接引语主句谓语动词是一般过去时,从句用过去范围之内的时态,所以间接引语变为过去将来时would+动词原形,第二个空填would。故填where;would。
17.if/whether he is
【解析】句意:他来自英国吗?你能告诉我吗?根据题意是变成宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语;whether/if“是否”引导宾语从句,从句用一般现在时,从句的主语是he“他”,所以谓语动词用is。故填if/whether;he;is。
18.where is
【解析】句意:你知道吗?他是哪里人?此处合并为一句话,可改写where引导的宾语从句。Do you know…为主句,主句时态是一般现在时,从句也用一般现在时即可;从句用陈述句语序,从句的主语为“he”,谓语用is from。故填where;is。
19.where lives
【解析】句意:他住在哪里?你能告诉我吗?把这两个句子合为一个句子,把特殊疑问句where do he live作为动词tell的宾语从句,用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语,故填where;lives。
20.when took
【解析】句意:飞机什么时候起飞?我想知道。改为宾语从句,引导词用疑问词when;根据“I wanted to know”可知,主句时态为一般过去时,从句也要用过去时态,此处用一般过去时,take的过去式为took。故填when;took。
21.why became
【解析】句意:为什么歌曲《花园种花》变得很有名?我想知道。改为宾语从句,用why引导,主句一般过去时,主过从必过,也用一般过去时,become过去式为became。故填why;became。
22.what would
【解析】句意:我父母问到:“在离开中学之后,你将会做什么?”。根据题干可知,动词do之后需要宾语,结合原句可知,第一空应用what做do的宾语,引导宾语从句;再根据原句是一般过去时,因此宾语从句也要用过去的时态,结合“will you do”可知,此处应用过去将来时,故第二空应用will的过去式would。故填what;would。
23.who was
【解析】句意:记者问道:“谁对这次事故负责?”直接引语是who引导的特殊疑问句,间接引语应变成who引导的宾语从句;从句时态与主句保持一致,用一般过去时。is动词,“是”,was过去式。故填who;was。
24.what thought
【解析】句意:“你觉得故事中的汤姆·索亚怎么样?”老师问托尼。改为间接引语,用特殊疑问词what引导宾语从句。根据“asked”可知,主句是一般过去时,则从句也应为过去时态。think of“认为”,think用其过去式thought。故填what;thought。
25.where would
【解析】句意:“2024年夏季奥运会将在哪里举行?”老师问。变成间接引语连接词用原来的特殊疑问词where;从句用陈述语序,结合asked以及“主过从必过”可知,从句用过去将来时would do的结构,故填where;would。
26.when will
【解析】句意:你能告诉我吗?妈妈,爸爸什么时候下班回来?“When will Dad be back from work”是特殊疑问句,时态是一般将来时,故此处应用when引导宾语从句。Would表委婉语气,不是一般过去时,故从句应为一般将来时。故填when;will。
27.how built
【解析】句意:小女孩想知道:“古人是怎么建造那座石桥的?”改为间接引语后是how引导的宾语从句。主句时态为一般现在时,从句时态根据实际情况而定。古人建造石桥是过去发生的事情,因此动词应用过去式built。故填how;built。
28.who would
【解析】句意:“下次班会谁负责?”格林先生问我们。根据asked可知,从句用过去的某个时态,结合“will be”可知,从句用过去将来时would do的结构,故填who;would。
29.what would
【解析】句意:“100年后的生活会是什么样子?”他问简。改为间接引语后是what引导的宾语从句,主句为一般过去时,从句助动词will变为过去式would。故填what;would。
30.how I
【解析】句意:你能教我怎么在网上购物吗?原句为疑问词“how+动词不定式”作宾语,改为从句疑问词不变,后跟陈述句语序,由“Will you show me”可知,从句中主语是I。故填how;I。
31.I can
【解析】句意:你能告诉我吗?我该如何处理这些问题?“How can I deal with all these problems ”是特殊疑问句,根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序,应变为“How I can deal with all these problems”。故填I;can。
32.where I can/where to
【解析】句意:我在哪里可以买到邮票?请告诉我。分析句子可知,两个简单句可合并为一个宾语从句,宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序;也可用特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构来表达。故填where I can/where to。
33.I would
【解析】句意:“暑假你要去哪儿?”他问我。直接引语变间接引语,可以用宾语从句的形式,从句中用陈述句语序,第二人称you变为第一人称I,由“asked”可知,从句用过去将来时,will改为would。故填I;would。
34.when would
【解析】句意:“我们什么时候去上海迪斯尼乐园?”我的朋友问我。改为间接引语后属于宾语从句,从句引导词是when“什么时候”,主语是一般过去时,从句也用过去的时态,will需变为过去式would。故填when;would。
35.where lives
【解析】句意:他住在哪里?我不知道。本题考查的是主句为一般现在时的宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序,所以本题宾语从句应按照“连接副词+主语+谓语”的顺序,第一空应该填连词where;宾语从句的时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数he,谓语动词live也应该用相应的第三人称单数形式。故填where;lives。
36.whom she should
【解析】句意:我应该向谁寻求建议?原句为特殊疑问句,改为宾语从句使用陈述语序,由whom引导,whom后跟主语she,指代Sandy,主语后为情态动词should,后跟动词原形。故填whom;she;should。
37.where the hospital is
【解析】句意:医院在哪里?你知道吗?此处可用where引导宾语从句,需用陈述语序,故填where the hospital is。
38.how I can
【解析】句意:我怎么去那里?你能告诉我吗?合为一句可以用how引导的宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语。I“我”,作主语;can“能”。故填how;I;can。
39.if/whether watered
【解析】句意:“你给花浇水吗?”我父亲问我。原句是一般疑问句,改为宾语从句,应用if/whether“是否”引导。water“浇水”,主句时态是一般过去时,根据语境可知,从句也为一般过去时,谓语用动词的过去式。故填if/whether;watered。
40.how was
【解析】句意:“你和你的新室友相处得怎么样?”Franklin问我。根据原句可知,直接引语是一个特殊疑问句,宾语从句应用特殊疑问词引导;主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时,宾语从句也应用一般过去时态,从句里的主语是I,谓语动词应用was。故填how;was。
41.where to
【解析】句意:我们正在想下个月我们到哪里去露营。where引导的宾语从句可用“where+不定式”结构替换,故填where;to。
42.where are
【解析】根据所给的第二句可知,这是一个宾语从句,在宾语从句中,要注意使用陈述句的语序。where放在主从句之间,are放在主语the restrooms之后。所以答案为:where;are。
43.the nearest bank is
【解析】句意:最近的银行在哪里?请让我知道。把两个句子合成一个句子时,变成了宾语从句,引导词是where,从句用陈述语序,从句主语是the nearest bank“最近的银行”,系动词is放在主语之后。故填the;nearest;bank;is。
44.Does do
【解析】原句是一般现在时态的陈述句,在改为一般现在时态时,要借助助动词do/does开头;主语为Tina,所以助动词使用Does。原句谓语动词does改为原形do。所以答案为:Does; do。
45.when leaves
【解析】句意:火车什么时候开?我想知道。第一空应填when,引导宾语从句,从句是陈述句语序;根据“When does the train leave ”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语the train是第三人称单数,谓语动词leave用其三单形式。故填when;leaves。
46.Did use did
【解析】句意:他过去弹吉他。分析句子时态可知,此句是一般过去时态,因此改为一般疑问句时,借助助动词did,位于句首,首字母大写;动词used变为原形use;因此第一空和第二空Did;use符合句意;作肯定回答,第三空did符合句意。故填Did;use;did。
47.how to
【解析】句意:吉姆不知道他怎样才能完成作业。原句是含how引导的宾语从句的复合句,改为简单句时,可用“疑问词+不定式”作动词know的宾语,即Jim didn’t know how to finish…。故填how;to。
48.spends playing
【解析】句意:他每天做运动花费两个小时。根据题干“用spend改写句子”的要求,可使用spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing的结构,结合本句语境,故应填spends, playing。
49.where they will buy
【解析】句意:他们要去哪里为他们的新房子买些画呢?他们正在考虑。此句合并为一个宾语从句,引导词用where,从句用陈述语序,助动词will放在主语they后,will后接动词原形,故填where;they;will;buy。
50.where I can
【解析】句意:你知道吗?我在哪里可以买到洗发水?宾语从句中从句要用陈述语序,即引导词where+主语I+情态动词can,故填where;I;can。
51.if/whether my has gone
【解析】原句句意:你的爸爸去过青岛吗?根据题干“改写为含有宾语从句的复合句”的要求可知改后的句意应为“他问我我爸爸是否去过青岛”。由于原句含有疑问意义,故改为宾语从句是应用whether或if引导,从句要使用陈述语序,故本题答案为of/whether, my, has, gone。
52.how to get
【解析】句意:你知道我们怎样才能安全地到达顶端吗?原句为包含宾语从句的复合句,可使用“特殊疑问词+不定式”的复合结构作宾语,故填how;to;get。
53.what you are
【解析】原句句意为:你在听什么?根据题干“用I wonder改写为含有宾语从句的复合句” 的要求可知改后的句意应为“我想知道你在听什么。”根据“宾语从句要用陈述语序”的原则及本句语境,可知应填what, you, are.
54.Do you know where he lives
【解析】句意:你知道他住在哪里吗?特殊疑问句作为宾语使用陈述语序,结合句意,故填Do you know where he lives。
55.Are there any
【解析】句意:游乐园里有一些令人兴奋的游乐设施。含有there be的陈述句,在变一般疑问句时,be动词提到there前面;some一般用于肯定句中,在变一般疑问句时,通常使用any,表示“一些”。故填Are;there;any。
56.who he is
【解析】句意:我不知道他在和谁谈话。考查宾语从句,由于“Who is he talking with ”为特殊疑问句,因此还是用特殊疑问词who引导,同时从句用陈述句的语序,主句为一般现在时,根据句意从句时态不变,故填who;he;is。
57.if/whether wanted
【解析】句意:你想去参观博物馆吗?本题要求把Do you want to visit the museum 改为宾语从句,根据he asked me可知改后的宾语从句为一般过去时,又根据“你想去参观博物馆吗?”可知,宾语从句引导词是“if/whether”,意为“是否”;第二空用want的过去式wanted。故填if/whether;wanted。
58.how to get
【解析】句意:你能告诉我去中央公园怎么走吗?“特殊疑问词+to do不定式”可放在动词之后作宾语。根据原句,可知这里特殊疑问词用how,意为“如何”,get to意为“达到”。故填how;to;get。
59.when to have
【解析】句意:你能告诉我我们什么时候去旅行吗?“特殊疑问词+to do不定式”可放在动词之后作宾语;when意为“什么时候”,have a trip去旅行。故填when;to;have。
60.if/whether there is
【解析】句意:周围有意大利式餐厅吗?你能告诉我吗?考查宾语从句,由于“Is there an Italian restaurant around here ”是一般疑问句,变宾语从句,用if/whether引导,同时从句用陈述句的语序,主句为一般现在时,根据句意从句时态不用变,故填if/whether;there;is。
61.when will take off
【解析】句意:飞机什么时候起飞?你知道吗?根据题干要求,合并为主从复合句:将Do you know作主句,When will the plane take off 作宾语从句,改为陈述句语序。故填when;will;take;off。
62.she was
【解析】句意:我将来要去北京工作。琳达说。原句是两个简单句,合并为含宾语从句的复合句;宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”的原则,主句时态为一般过去时,从句应使用过去某种时态,由时间状语“in the future”可知,原句子时态为一般将来时,因此从句使用过去将来时。主语由第一人称I变为第三人称单数she;be动词使用was (am/is的过去式)。故填she;was。
63.if/whether went
【解析】句意:你经常上网购物吗?玛丽问我。原句是两个简单句,合并为含宾语从句的复合句;原句为一般疑问句,变为宾语从句,应用whether/if (是否) 引导,宾语从句应是陈述句语序,故去掉助动词Do;宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”的原则,主句时态为一般过去时,从句也使用一般过去时;主语you应变为第一人称I;go的过去式是went。故填if/whether;went。
64.where studies
【解析】句意:你知道吗?简在哪里学习?改为宾语从句时,时态遵循主现从不限原则,用where引导宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,去掉does,将study改为第三人称单数形式studies。故填where;studies。
65.where could
【解析】句意:“我在哪里可以退掉这双鞋并得到退款?”女人问。题目要求将宾语从句直接引语转换为间接引语。原句所给句子是特殊疑问句,所以用特殊疑问词where引导,主句用了一般过去时,所以“主过从过”用could。故填where;could。
66.where lives
【解析】句意:她在哪儿居住?我不知道。分析句子,可知“...she...”是宾语从句,宾语从句需要用陈述语序;主句是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态不限制,根据原句,宾语从句使用一般现在时;she是主语,后接谓语动词lives,特殊疑问词where作宾语从句的引导词。故填where;lives。
67.How convenient
【解析】句意:中国人用手机付款和收款很方便。原句是“It is +形容词+ 不定式”结构,改为感叹句用“How +形容词+主谓”结构。句中形容词是convenient,故填How; convenient。
68.to buy
【解析】句意:请告诉我我们在哪里买票。宾语从句改为简单句即“疑问词+不定式”,故填to buy。
69.not to
【解析】句意:不要在街上踢足球。警察告诉男孩们。将这两个句子合并为一个句子,可使用tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。故空格处填“not to”。故填not; to。
70.Please tell me what the girls are doing there.
【解析】句意:请告诉我女孩们在那里做什么。这里是改为宾语从句,主句是祈使句,从句用what引导,从句主语是the girls;时态是现在进行时且宾语从句应用陈述语序。故填Please tell me what the girls are doing there.
71.were attracted
【解析】句意:这位13岁的独臂篮球运动员吸引了许多球迷。原句是一般过去时,改为一般过去时态的被动语态,结构是was/were+过去分词;主语fans复数,助动词用were;故填were attracted。
72.where to
【解析】句意:老师们还在商量在哪里举办音乐会。
原句是一个由where引导的宾语从句,可以改为:疑问词+动词不定式即where to do的结构,所以第一个空格填where,第二个空格填to。故答案为where to。
73.he then
【解析】句意:他说:“我现在和一个英国的家庭住在一起。”
本题考查将直接引语转变成间接引语,原来的直接引语是一个陈述句,在间接引语中变为that引导的宾语从句,从句中主语应与主句主语一致,故第一个空用he;直接引语中的now应变为then。故答案为he, then。
74.Was given
【解析】句意:上星期五你把书还给图书馆了吗?
根据原句动词形式可知,原句用的是一般过去时,所以这里也要用一般过去时的被动,结构是“was/ were+过去分词”,而原句是一般疑问句,所以改成被动句也用一般疑问句的结构,被动句的主语是book,是单数名词,所以动词应该用was,位于句首,首字母要大写,故答案为Was,given。
75.didn’t/used use/not
【解析】句意:牡丹江过去是一个小镇。
原句“used to be”表示“过去是”,变成否定用助动词did的否定形式didn’t use to be或者直接用used not to be。故答案为didn’t use/used not。
76.were saved
【解析】句意:中国医生拯救了世界各地的许多病人。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般过去时,应改为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为were/was done。主语“Many patients”是可数名词复数,be动词用were;save的过去分词是saved。故填were;saved。
77.where bought
【解析】句意:Lisa询问Sarah她去哪里买衣服和鞋子。
原句是直接引语,转化为宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,即引导词+主语+谓语+其他;引导词是where哪里;主句用一般过去时,从句用用一般过去时,故动词buy要变成过去式bought。故答案填where; bought。
78.How/What about taking
【解析】句意:为什么不晚餐后散个步?结合句意,还可以表达为“晚餐后散个步怎么样呢?”,短语:what/how about“怎么样”;about介词+动名词taking,故填How/What;about;taking。
79.how to get to
【解析】句意:你能告诉我去最近的超市怎么走吗?how引导的宾语从句可用“how+动词不定式”形式来替代,此处用how to get to表示“如何到达”。故填how;to;get;to。
80.where to go
【解析】句意:我不知道那时我应该去哪里。若宾语从句与主句的主语一致时,可以把宾语从句简化为不定式短语或“疑问词+不定式”结构。该句中主句与从句的主语都是I,宾语从句“when I should go”可以简化为“疑问句+不定式”,即where to go。故填where;to;go。
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