/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优人教新目标Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
hardly exciting than sorry rest choice place avoid nothing report crowded
When May Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you 1 for not traveling during the vacation this year If you stayed at home, I think you made a good 2 . Why Because there were a lot of people in many 3 of interest in China. They were too 4 for the people to have a good time.
It was 5 that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on May 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for yourself or your friends. You even had no place to 6 . A friend of mine told me he could see 7 except lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the people in front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai. In the photo, I 8 found him, because there were so many people.
So some people advise that we should just stay at home 9 too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s 10 to go traveling. I love staying at home more 11 traveling. What’s your idea
problem first necessary sad whenever please polite reason finally hear help
There was once a boy in a village. 12 he asked people to do things, no one would listen to him. He was 13 . So he asked a magician to solve the 14 by using magic. The magician tried a lot of magic, but that didn't work.
A young man 15 about the problem. He went to the boy and said that he knew how 16 him. He gave him two pieces of paper with two words.
"These are two words, my boy. Use the 17 before you ask others to do something, and use the second when they have done it. A smile is also 18 ," the young man said.
The boy was happy and tried to use them. When he asked people to do something, he said " 19 " before his words, and "Thanks" after they had done it. People were very surprised that the boy could be 20 . Soon, they became happy to do what the boy asked them to.
The magician was surprised and asked the young man for the 21 .
"It's not magic. When I was a child, my teacher told me that if you are polite enough, you may get what you want." And he was right. The boy 22 learnt that he should be polite first.
visit afraid just children feeling exciting high good hold and fast
Do you want to experience the highest water slide (滑梯) in the world Are you looking for the most 23 experience in the world Then come 24 Verruckt in Kansas, America. In the park, you can have a 25 of falling from the fourteenth floor.
Verruckt is one of the 26 water parks in the world. It was built in 2012, and it is 51 meters 27 . That’s as tall as a 17-floor building! It also 28 the record for the highest water slide on the earth. Want to know more about the water slide 29 read on.
Visitors have to climb 264 stairs 30 then enter the water at a speed of 104 km/h. That’s as 31 as a car! One visitor said, “It’s like bungee jumping!” And in order to ensure (确保) visitors’ safety, people with special needs and 32 under 13 are not allowed to play it.
It’s very exciting! If you are not 33 of climbing high, come and have a try!
park make tourists large or fun time enjoy world the in take
Do you like visiting parks Parks are great places to 34 yourselves. The following three parks might be the ones that you are interested in.
Hyde Park is 35 biggest royal park of the UK in the center of London. It was built to be a royal park in 1536. About one hundred years later, the 36 was open to the public. Speakers’ Corner in Hyde Park is famous all over the 37 . Everyone can 38 a speech there on Sunday afternoons.
Central Park is a man-made park 39 the center of Manhattan, New York. It 40 about 15 years to build the park and in 1873 it was open to the public. With 21 playgrounds and 2 zoos, Central Park is a wonderful place for children to have 41 .
Banff National Park, the 42 park in Alberta, Canada, was open in 1885. The park is as large as 6,641 km. Whether by car, boat, bus, bike 43 on foot, you can enjoy the mountains, lakes, the plants and wild animals. There’re three famous ski areas in the park. It attracts thousands of tourists to come every winter.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。
improve, with, point, use, why
I’m also learning Chinese and German. These languages are a little difficult for me. However, these languages are 44 .
Some people ask me 45 I spend so much time learning foreign languages. I always say there are a lot of good 46 . For example, learning a foreign language 47 (improve) your memory, helps you communicate with people from different places and cultures and helps you make wonderful friends. It also provides you 48 another way of thinking and makes you a more interesting person.
So, if you haven’t started studying a foreign language yet, my advice is: why not start now
as country with you ask necessary help when how know so hear
Visiting another country is interesting. When you are free, it’s a good way to relax 49 . It’s a good chance for you to know about foreign cultures as well. However, 50 a stranger, you might lose your way in a foreign country. The following words are something about asking for directions in western countries. 51 you’re going to travel there, they’ll be useful to you.
Most people in western 52 are happy to show you the way in the street. In the United States, when someone 53 for directions, he will say “Excuse me”. This is the usual way to begin a talk 54 a stranger or ask for information. When you ask for directions, it’s necessary to add a little explanation, like “I’m new here” or “I’m afraid I’ve got lost”. You can also start with words like “I wonder if you 55 this bookstore.” or “The address is West Street, Oxford. Can you tell me 56 to get there ” I suggest you repeat the directions after you 57 them. This can 58 you remember the directions. Hope you enjoy the trip!
time walk nothing colorful beauty on because spoon happy be you either
A boy thought he was the unhappiest man in the world. From his point of view, he was unlucky 59 almost everything bad happens to him. So he wanted to find the secret of 60 . He walked a long way until he came to a beautiful palace. There he met the king. After learning why the boy had come, the king suggested that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours. “At the same time, I want 61 to hold this spoon with milk,” said the king. “As you walk around my palace, carry this 62 without spilling (溢出) the milk.”
The boy kept his eyes fixed on the spoon and began to 63 round the golden palace. Two hours later, he came back to the king. “Well,” asked the king, “Did you see those wonderful pictures in my dining-room Do you see the 64 flowers in the garden ” The boy felt very sad because he saw 65 . He only pays attention to milk. “Then go back and look at the 66 of world,” said the king. This time, the boy saw all the works of art 67 the wall. He saw the great gardens and the colorful flowers all around. When he returned, he described everything he saw.
“But where is the milk ” asked the king. The boy looked down at the spoon in his hand and saw that the milk was gone. “Well, there 68 only one piece of advice,” said the king. “The secret to happiness is to see all the beauty in the world and also keep an eye on the milk on the spoon.”
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
when bag hard stop many with the true spend clean wrong for
Let’s clean up the ocean together! We all know it’s important to have dreams. However, to make the dreams come 69 is not an easy thing. A young Dutch (荷兰的) man called Boyan enjoys working hard to make his dreams come true.
70 Boyan was 16, he went swimming in Greece. He was shocked to see 71 plastic (塑料的) bags than fish in the sea. Boyan made up his mind to 72 up the ocean. However, everyone told him that there was nothing he could do to 73 plastic bags from going into the ocean.
But 74 young man didn’t give up. He 75 several months studying plastic pollution. Finally, he came up with a science project using floating barriers (漂浮的栅栏) to collect the waste. The barriers can make the plastic bags come together 76 the help of natural ocean currents (洋流) and wind. What’s more, the collected plastic 77 can be recycled and made into products or oil.
In 2013, he set up The Ocean Cleanup. Together with scientists, engineers and volunteers, the young man is working 78 to clean up the ocean. This will help make our world a better place.
put another good with make because least other house end I most
When I was 11, something terrible happened to my family. My home burned to the ground in the mid-night. Luckily, my parents, brothers and I weren’t hurt. We stood by the side and spent the rest of that summer night 79 my mom waiting for help. The firemen 80 out the fire at last. We knew we might meet lots of difficulties in the future 81 we almost lost anything.
The next day, my mom brought me two pairs of jeans (牛仔裤). One pair of jeans was too short and the 82 pair was too long, but I didn’t care. At 83 I had some clothes again. Meanwhile (同时), my dad went to our home to see what was left. The only thing he could find was my mom’s wedding ring. But it was 84 than nothing.
We had no places to live, so the priest (牧师) let us sleep in the church (教堂) at night. At the same time my dad worked hard to 85 money. He dreamed of buying a new 86 as early as possible. At the 87 of the year, my dad found a small house near our old house. When we moved in, I felt very excited.
Looking back now, I am thankful for everything we went through that summer because it taught 88 so much about life, love, and people. It showed me that when you have nothing left but love, that can still be enough.
请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
they although three discover fail direct strange complete polite where thank on
This was my first visit to the airport. I knew I should go to the check-in counter(柜台)first but I didn’t know 89 it was. I tried asking a passing businessman for help, but 90 to make myself understood. He just walked away quickly. I had been in this country for several months, but I could not even remember how to ask for 91 . How terrible! Another bus arrived and the passengers came out. Here was my chance. I could follow 92 to the right place. I wouldn’t have to say a word.
I finally reached the elevator(电梯). Oh, no! There was not enough space for me. I got 93 the elevator when it returned and looked at all the buttons(按钮). Which one could it be I chose Button 3. The elevator slowly climbed up to the 94 floor and stopped.
Tears filled my eyes as I saw the empty(空的) hall. Just then one of the staff members appeared. He said he was a guard there and asked 95 if I needed any help. Then he led me down a long hallway. We walked up some stairs, turned a corner, and finally got to the check-in counter.
When I turned 96 him, the man was gone. 97 I will never know that kind man’s name, I will always remember his help. I only hope that one day I can do the same for another 98 who has the same experience as me.
根据短文内容,用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空(每个词只能用一次)。
the most touching shoot plan fly however refuse light drink steal traditional
There are many 99 folk stories about Mid-Autumn Day. 100 , most people think that the story of Chang’e is 101 . Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi 102 down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever 103 this could live forever, and Hou Yi 104 to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Feng Meng, tried to 105 the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e 106 to give it to him and drank it all. She became very 107 and 108 up to the moon.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次,每空只填一个单词。
direct, pass, polite, speak, suggest, I, correct, rush, who, beside
Do you know how to ask for directions politely in foreign countries At this point, we are not native (当地的) 109 , so knowing it can make us stay there much easier. The way we ask for 110 may influence the answers we get. Here is some advice for you.
Use greetings and polite expressions.
Starting the conversation with a greeting is a must. If you want to get a nice explanation from a person 111 you meet with, begin by saying hello first. For example, if you want help from a person who is 112 by, you can say such as “Hello!”, “Good afternoon!” or “Pardon 113 , could you please help me ”.
Know how to ask a question 114 .
Use proper words and try not to leave any information out. It is a good 115 to use some modal verbs. For example, you can ask like “Excuse me! May I ask you how to get to the Eaton Centre ”. This sounds 116 than “Hi! How to get to the Eaton Centre ”.
Don’t be afraid of using landmarks.
Every city in the world has its own landmarks. You can save some time if you know what the important landmarks are in the city. For example, in London, the main landmark is Big Ben. You can say “My friend told me it is near and 117 Big Ben, but I can’t find it.”
There is no need 118 quickly to the place you will go, or you may get lost. And don’t laugh at yourself if you truly get lost. We may all get lost now and then, especially when visiting a new city!
根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。
sad back holiday up sitting crowded who tired allowed in lost anywhere
In 1955 in Montgomery, Alabama, only white people were 119 to sit in the first four rows of public buses. African-American people had to use the seats towards the 120 of the bus.
If someone 121 was African-American sat in the white part, he or she would be asked to move.
One day, an African-American named Rosa Parks was 122 in a “whites only” part of the bus.
The bus was 123 and some white people needed a seat, so the driver asked Rosa Parks to give 124 her seat.
But she refused. She was 125 after a long day working in a store and she felt she should have the right to sit 126 she wanted, so she told the driver “no”.
For that, she was arrested (逮捕). She was tried for just 30 minutes and fined (罚款) $10—a lot of money in those days.
She also 127 her job because of that.
Today, in the United States, December 1 is a 128 called Rosa Parks Day. Rosa Parks is celebrated for her action and bravery.
从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式完成短文,其中有两项多余。
go, when, tell, to, you, cross, on, pass, behind, turn, and, along
Dear David,
I’m very glad you can arrive in my city at 3:00 p.m. this Sunday. Now let me 129 you the way to Blue Sky Restaurant. I plan to meet 130 there. Take a taxi from the bus station and 131 down New Bridge Avenue. Then 132 the big bridge. When you see a bank, 133 right and go through Bank Street. You can 134 three avenues: Sixth Avenue, Seventh Avenue and Eighth Avenue. 135 you see a big restaurant, turn left. Then go 136 Green Avenue until(直到)you see New Park. Turn left 137 go down Center Street. Blue Sky Restaurant is 138 your right.
I hope you will have a good trip.
A.happily B.finished C. until D.came E. worked F. can G. thinking H. hours I. bright J. dark
My grandfather had a small farm. He would use his old machine to harvest during the harvest(收获) time. He also 139 in a factory in the town.
During one harvest season, a neighbor 140 to ask my grandfather for help with his corn(玉米). My grandfather agreed. However, after finishing our own corn, the factory asked my grandfather to work for more 141 . So my grandfather had to leave home early and would not get home 142 very late. One night, my grandfather sat at the table 143 of a solution. “You have no time except at night and it is too 144 ,” my grandmother said. Then my grandfather looked at the calendar and said 145 , “Aha! There’s still one more full moon in October. If the weather is fine, I think I 146 do it.”
On one cool night, after working in the factory, my grandfather went to the neighbor’s farm and finished the corn under the 147 moon. After he 148 harvesting, I saw a big pile (堆)of corn standing there, respecting a man who kept his word.
realize ask stranger time if usual someone surprised unlucky give
Some people have a very poor sense of direction. 149 , I am one of them. I have visited a place many 150 but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never dared 151 strangers the way. And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receiver useless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid 152 people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a 153 here.”
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me 154 I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my 155 reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I 156 that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I hurried to meet 157 at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.
When I just go to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how awkward I was and how 158 he was when we saw each other at the first sight!
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.sorry 2.choice 3.places 4.crowded 5.reported 6.rest 7.nothing 8.hardly 9.to avoid 10.exciting 11.than
【导语】本文围绕五一假期展开,讨论假期出行情况。
1.句意:今年假期你因没去旅行而感到遗憾吗?“be sorry for...” 是固定搭配,意为 “为……感到遗憾;因……抱歉” ,结合 “not traveling during the vacation” 语境,填 “sorry” ,故填sorry。
2.句意:如果你待在家,我认为你做了个不错的选择。“make a choice” 是固定短语,意为 “做选择” ,符合 “stay at home” 是一种选择的语境,故填choice。
3.句意:因为在中国很多旅游景点有大量的人。“places of interest” 是固定表达,意为 “旅游景点” ,“many” 后接可数名词复数,故填places。
4.句意:它们对人们来说太拥挤了,没法好好玩。“too + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.” 表示 “对某人来说太……而不能做某事” ,结合景点人多,填 “crowded (拥挤的)” ,故填crowded。
5.句意:据报道,2023 年 5 月 1 日泰山上有 10 多万人。“It was reported that...” 是固定句型,意为 “据报道……” ,故填reported。
6.句意:你甚至没地方休息。“have no place to do sth.” 表示 “没地方做某事” ,结合人多拥挤的语境,填 “rest (休息)” ,故填rest。
7.句意:我的一个朋友告诉我,在泰山上除了很多人他什么也看不到。“nothing except...” 表示 “除了…… 什么也没有” ,符合人多遮挡视线的语境,故填nothing。
8.句意:在照片里,我几乎找不到他,因为人太多了。“hardly” 是副词,意为 “几乎不” ,体现人多难以找到朋友的情况,故填hardly。
9.句意:所以一些人建议我们应该待在家来避开太多人。此处用动词不定式表目的,“avoid (避开)” 符合 “stay at home” 的目的是躲开人群的语境,故填to avoid。
10.句意:他们认为去旅行是令人兴奋的。“it’s + 形容词 + to do sth.” 表示 “做某事是…… 的” ,“exciting (令人兴奋的)” 描述旅行的性质,故填exciting。
11.句意:比起旅行,我更喜欢待在家。“more than” 是固定搭配,意为 “比起…… 更……” ,用于比较 “staying at home” 和 “traveling” ,故填than。
12.Whenever 13.sad 14.problem 15.heard 16.to help 17.first 18.necessary 19.Please 20.polite 21.reason 22.finally
【分析】这是一篇记叙文,讲述了村里一个男孩因没人听他话而求助魔法师,后经一位年轻人指点,用礼貌用语解决问题的故事,传达了礼貌的重要性。
12.句意:无论何时他让人们做事情,没人会听他的。“whenever”表示“无论何时” ,引导让步状语从句,符合语境,故填Whenever(句首大写)。
13.句意:他很伤心。没人听他话,所以他的心情是“sad(伤心的)” ,故填sad。
14.句意:所以他请一位魔法师用魔法解决这个问题。“solve the problem”是“解决问题” ,这里指男孩没人听话的问题,故填problem。
15.句意:一个年轻人听说了这个问题。“hear about”是“听说” ,文章是过去时态,所以用“heard” ,故填heard。
16.句意:他去找男孩,说他知道如何帮助他。“how to do sth.”是“如何做某事” ,这里是“how to help(如何帮助)” ,故填to help。
17.句意:在你让别人做事情之前用第一个(词),当他们做完后用第二个(词)。根据后文提到“use the second” ,这里对应“the first(第一个)” ,故填first。
18.句意:微笑也是有必要的。“necessary(必要的)” ,说明微笑在交流里有必要,故填necessary。
19.句意:当他让人们做事情时,他在话前说“请” 。请别人做事常用“please(请)” ,与后文Thanks格式保持一致,首字母需要大写,故填Please。
20.句意:人们很惊讶男孩能有礼貌。“polite(有礼貌的)” ,因为男孩用了礼貌用语,所以人们觉得他有礼貌,故填polite。
21.句意:魔法师很惊讶,向年轻人要原因。“reason(原因)” ,魔法师好奇方法原因,故填reason。
22.句意:男孩最终认识到他首先应该有礼貌。“finally(最终)” ,表示经过事情后最终明白的道理,故填finally。
23.exciting 24.to visit 25.feeling 26.best 27.high 28.holds 29.Just 30.and 31.fast 32.children 33.afraid
【导语】文章围绕世界上最高的水滑梯 Verruckt 展开,介绍其所在地点,讲述在水滑梯公园能获得从 14 楼坠落般的体验,提及它是世界顶尖水上公园之一、高度及保持的纪录,还说明游客游玩时需经历的流程、安全限制规定,最后鼓励不恐高的人前来尝试 。
23.句意:你是否在寻找世界上最令人兴奋的经历?根据“Do you want to experience the highest water slide (滑梯) in the world ”可知,此句问是否找 “最令人兴奋的” 体验,“exciting (令人兴奋的)”契合“寻求刺激体验”的句意,用来描述“experience”的性质。故填exciting。
24.句意:那就来参观美国堪萨斯州的 Verruckt 水滑梯吧。根据 “Then come...Verruckt in Kansas, America.” 可知,这里是说 “来做参观体验动作”,“come to do sth.” 是习惯表达,“to visit” 作目的状语,契合 “来参观水滑梯” 的句意。故填 to visit。
25.句意:在公园里,你会有一种从 14 楼坠落的感觉。根据 “In the park, you can have a...of falling from the fourteenth floor.” 可知,“a feeling of...”(一种…… 感觉 )是常用搭配,“falling from the fourteenth floor” 对应 “坠落的感觉”,契合 “描述在公园感受” 的句意。故填 feeling。
26.句意:Verruckt 是世界上最好的水上公园之一。根据 “Verruckt is one of the...water parks in the world.” 可知,“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 表 “…… 中最…… 之一”,“best”(最好的 )契合 “是顶尖水上公园” 的句意。故填 best。
27.句意:它建于 2012 年,有 51 米高。根据 “It was built in 2012, and it is 51 meters...” 可知,“high”(高的 )用于描述垂直高度,契合 “说明水滑梯高度” 的句意。故填 high。
28.句意:它还保持着地球上最高水滑梯的纪录。根据 “It also...the record for the highest water slide on the earth.” 可知,“hold the record”(保持纪录 )是固定短语,主语 “it” 是三单,一般现在时用 “holds”,契合 “水滑梯保持纪录” 的句意。故填 holds。
29.句意:想了解更多关于这个水滑梯的信息吗?只需继续读下去。根据 “Want to know more about the water slide ...read on.” 可知,“Just”(就、只需 )用于句首,有 “只需这么做” 的意思,契合 “引导读者继续了解” 的句意,句首大写。故填 Just。
30.句意:游客必须爬 264 级楼梯,然后以每小时 104 公里的速度入水。根据 “Visitors have to climb 264 stairs...then enter the water at a speed of 104 km/h.” 可知,“and”(然后 )起连接顺承动作的作用,契合 “爬楼梯和入水动作衔接” 的句意。故填 and。
31.句意:速度和汽车一样快!根据 “That’s as...as a car!” 可知,“as + 形容词原级 + as” 表比较,“fast”(快的 )契合 “说明水滑梯速度与汽车速度相当” 的句意。故填 fast。
32.句意:为确保游客安全,有特殊需求的人以及 13 岁以下儿童不允许玩这个项目。根据 “And in order to ensure (确保) visitors’ safety, people with special needs and...under 13 are not allowed to play it.” 可知,“children”(孩子 )对应 “13 岁以下人群”,契合 “安全限制对象” 的句意。故填 children。
33.句意:如果你不害怕爬高,就来试试吧!根据 “If you are not...of climbing high, come and have a try!” 可知,“be afraid of...”(害怕…… )是固定搭配,契合 “不害怕爬高就尝试” 的句意。故填 afraid。
34.enjoy 35.the 36.park 37.world 38.make 39.in 40.took 41.fun 42.largest 43.or
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个公园:英国的海德公园,美国的中央公园和加拿大的班夫国家公园的相关信息。
34.句意:公园是享受生活的好地方。根据“Parks are great places to…yourselves”可知,设空处应该说享受生活,备选词enjoy符合语境,enjoy oneself“尽情享受”,设空处前是不定式符号to,填动词原形。故填enjoy。
35.句意:海德公园是英国最大的皇家公园,位于伦敦市中心。根据“biggest”可知,此处是最高级,需填定冠词the,备选词the符合题意。故填the。
36.句意:大约一百年后,公园向公众开放。根据“Hyde Park”以及“the”可知,此处特指前文提到的海德公园,备选词park“公园”符合语境,填单数,故填park。
37.句意:海德公园的演讲角举世闻名。根据“is famous all over the”可知,这里是说举世闻名,备选词world符合语境,all around the world“全世界”,故填world。
38.句意:每个人都可以在周日下午在那里发表演讲。根据“a speech there on Sunday afternoons”可知,设空处是说发表演讲,备选词make符合语境,make a speech“发表演讲”,can接动词原形。故填make。
39.句意:中央公园是纽约曼哈顿市中心的一个人工公园。根据“the center of Manhattan,”可知,此处是说在曼哈顿市中心,备选词in符合语境,in the middle of“在……的中间”。故填in。
40.句意:它花了大约15年的时间才建成,并于1873年向公众开放。根据“It…about 15 years to build the park”可知,此处是说花了15年,备选词take符合语境,指的是花费时间,且该句是一般过去时,动词填过去式took。故填took。
41.句意:中央公园有21个游乐场和2个动物园,是孩子们玩耍的好地方。根据“a wonderful place for children to have”可知,是孩子们玩的好地方,have fun“玩得开心”,为固定表达,备选词fun符合题意。故填fun。
42.句意:班夫国家公园是加拿大阿尔伯塔省最大的公园,于1885年开放。根据“the…park in Alberta”可知,设空处可以说是最大的公园,备选词large“大的”符合语境,the接形容词最高级largest,故填largest。
43.句意:无论是开车、坐船、坐公共汽车、骑自行车还是步行,你都可以欣赏到山脉、湖泊、植物和野生动物。根据“Whether by car, boat, bus, bike…on foot,”可知,考查whether…or“无论……还是”,为固定表达,备选词or符合题意。故填or。
44.useful 45.why 46.points 47.improves 48.with
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习外语的好处及呼吁大家开始学习外语。
44.句意:然而,这些语言是有用的。根据前句“These languages are a little difficult for me.”及第二段对学习语言对作者带来的收获可知,此处应指学习这些语言虽然有一点难,但也是“有用的”,应用备选词汇中use的形容词形式useful表示“有用的,有益的”,在句中作表语。故填useful。
45.句意:有人问我为什么花那么多时间学外语。根据“ …I spend so much time learning foreign languages.”及语境可知,此处应在询问作者的原因,此处应用备选词汇中疑问词why引导宾语从句,意为“为什么”。故填why。
46.句意:我总说有很多要点。根据“a lot of good…”及下文的举例可知,此处应用备选词汇中名词point的复数形式表泛指,意为“特点,要点”。故填points。
47.句意:例如,学习一门外语可以提高你的记忆力,帮助你与来自不同地方和文化的人交流,并帮助你结交很棒的朋友。根据提示词及后文“…helps you communicate…and helps you make wonderful friends.”可知,improve意为“提高”,为动词,且该句描述的一般事实,时态应与该并列句中其他谓语时态一致,应用其动词三单形式作谓语。故填improves。
48.句意:它也为你提供了另一种思维方式,使你成为一个更有趣的人。根据“It also provides you…another way of thinking…”及备选词汇可知,此处应用介词with与之构成动词短语,“provide sb. with sth.”表示“给某人提供某物”。故填with。
49.yourself/yourselves 50.as 51.When 52.countries 53.asks 54.with 55.know 56.how 57.hear 58.help
【导语】本文讲述了如何在西方国家问路。
49.句意:当你有空时,这是一个放松自己的好方法。根据“When you are free, it’s a good way to relax”可知是指这是一个放松你自己的好方法。需用反身代词yourself“你自己”/yourselves“你们自己”,故填yourself/yourselves。
50.句意:然而,作为一个陌生人,你可能会在外国迷路。根据“a stranger”可知是指作为一个陌生人,as“作为”,故填as。
51.句意:当你要去那里旅行时,它们会对你有用。根据“you’re going to travel there, they’ll be useful to you.”可知是指当你要去那里旅行,它们会对你有用。when“当……时”,故填When。
52.句意:大多数西方国家的人都乐意在街上为你指路。根据“The following words are something about asking for directions in western countries.”可知是指大多数西方国家的人,countries“国家”,复数表泛指,故填countries。
53.句意:在美国,当有人问路时,他会说“打扰一下”。根据“for directions”可知是指问路,ask for directions“问路”,when引导时间状语从句,主句是一般将来时,所以从句时态用一般现在时,主语是someone,谓语动词用三单形式。故填asks。
54.句意:这是与陌生人交谈或询问信息的常用方式。begin a talk with“和……开始交谈”,故填with。
55.句意:我想知道你是否知道这家书店。根据“I wonder if you…this bookstore.”可知是指想知道你是否知道这家书店。know“知道”,时态为一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形,故填know。
56.句意:你能告诉我怎么去那里吗?how to get there“如何到达那里”,故填how。
57.句意:我建议你在听到方向后重复一遍。根据“I suggest you repeat the directions after you…them.”以及结合前文问路的场景,可知是指建议你在听到方向后重复一遍。hear“听”,时态为一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形,故填hear。
58.句意:这可以帮助你记住方向。根据“you remember the directions.”可知是指可以帮助你记住方向。情态动词can后接动词原形help“帮助”,故填help。
59.because 60.happiness 61.you 62.spoon 63.walk 64.colorful 65.nothing 66.beauty 67.on 68.is
【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩认为他是世界上最不幸福的人,他去寻找幸福的秘密,国王通过让他拿着装满牛奶的勺子看美丽的宫殿告诉他幸福的秘密。
59.句意:在他看来,他很倒霉因为几乎所有坏事都发生在他身上。根据“he was unlucky...almost everything bad happens to him.”可知,空后解释他不幸的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选because。
60.句意:所以他想找到幸福的秘密。根据“A boy thought he was the unhappiest man in the world.”可知,他想找到幸福的秘密,happy“幸福的”,空处应用名词形式作宾语,happiness“幸福”,不可数名词。故填happiness。
61.句意:“同时,我要你拿着这个装有牛奶的勺子,”国王说。根据“The boy kept his eyes fixed on the spoon”可知,国王是想要这个男孩拿着装有牛奶的勺子,want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”,空处应填you“你”指这个男孩。故填you。
62.句意:“当你在我的宫殿里走来走去时,拿着这把勺子别把牛奶洒了。”根据“hold this spoon”可知,国王是让他拿着勺子,spoon“勺子”。故填spoon。
63.句意:男孩目不转睛地盯着勺子开始绕着金色的宫殿走。根据“As you walk around my palace”可知,是绕着宫殿走,walk“走”,begin to do“开始做某事”,空处用动词原形。故选walk。
64.句意:你看到花园里五颜六色的花了吗?根据下文“the colorful flowers”可知,是五颜六色的花,colorful“五颜六色的”,形容词作定语。故填colorful。
65.句意:男孩感到非常难过因为他什么也没看见。根据“The boy felt very sad”可知,应表达他什么也没看见,nothing“没有什么”。故填nothing。
66.句意:“那就回去看看世界的美丽吧,”国王说。根据“The secret to happiness is to see all the beauty in the world”可知,国王是让他去看世界的美丽,beauty“美丽”,空处用名词形式。故填beauty。
67.句意:这一次,男孩看到了墙上所有的艺术品。根据“all the works of art...the wall”可知,是墙上的所有艺术品,on the wall“在墙上”,用介词on。故填on。
68.句意:“好吧,只有一条建议,”国王说。根据“there...only one piece of advice,”可知,此处为there be句型,one piece of advice为单数形式,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is。故填is。
69.true 70.When 71.more 72.clean 73.stop 74.the 75.spent 76.with 77.bags 78.hard
【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻的荷兰人Boyan致力于清理海洋塑料污染的故事,他通过科学项目和团队合作,努力实现自己的梦想,改善海洋环境。
69. 句意:然而,要使梦想成真并不是一件容易的事。根据“make the dreams come”和备选词汇可知,此处是短语come true,意为“成真”。故填true。
70.句意:当Boyan 16岁时,他在希腊游泳。根据“Boyan was 16, he went swimming in Greece.”可知,此处是指当他16岁的时候,用when表示“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。故填When。
71.句意:他震惊地看到海里比鱼还多的塑料袋。根据“plastic (塑料的) bags than fish”可知,备选词many“许多”符合语境,后跟可数名词复数;结合than可知,空处用比较级。故填more。
72.句意:Boyan下定决心要清理海洋。根据“up the ocean.”和备选词汇可知,此处是短语clean up,表示“清理”;空前有不定式符号to,后跟动词原形。故填clean。
73.句意:然而,每个人都告诉他,没有什么可以阻止塑料袋进入海洋。根据“plastic bags from going into the ocean.”和备选词汇可知,此处是固定句型stop sth from doing sth“阻止某事做某事”;空前有不定式符号to,后跟动词原形。故填stop。
74.句意:但是这个年轻人没有放弃。空处特指这个年轻人,用the表示特指。故填the。
75.句意:他花了几个月的时间研究塑料污染。根据“several months studying plastic pollution.”和备选词汇可知,此处是指花费时间研究塑料污染,spend表示“花费”;本句是一般过去时,动词需用过去式。故填spent。
76.句意:这些栅栏可以在自然洋流和风的帮助下使塑料袋聚集在一起。with the help of“在……帮助下”。故填with。
77.句意:更重要的是,收集到的塑料袋可以回收并制成产品或油。根据“The barriers can make the plastic bags”可知,此处是指塑料袋,用bag表示“塑料袋”,空处需用复数表示泛指。故填bags。
78.句意:与科学家、工程师和志愿者一起,这个年轻人正在努力清理海洋。空处修饰动词,备选词hard符合语境;work hard“努力工作”。故填hard。
79.with 80.put 81.because 82.other 83.least 84.better 85.make 86.house 87.end 88.me
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了作者在11岁时,家庭遭遇了一些可怕的事情,作者的家在深夜中被一场大火烧毁。这是一件非常不幸的事,但幸运的是,作者和作者的家人以及宠物都成功逃脱了这场灾难。与此同时,作者在这件事情中学到了许多,感受到了爱。
79.句意:我们站在房子旁边,度过了那个夏天夜晚的剩余时光,和妈妈一起等待救援。根据语境可知,此处表伴随,故填with。
80.句意:消防员在最后把火扑灭了。put out 熄灭。再根据整篇短文的时态是一般过去时,可知此处应用put的过去式,put的过去式是put。故填put。
81.句意:我知道我们在未来可能会遇到许多困难,因为我们几乎失去了一切。根据语境可知,“we almost lost anything.” 是前文的原因,因此此处需要填一个从属连词。故填because。
82.句意:一条牛仔裤太短,另一条牛仔裤太长。one...the other... 是固定搭配,意思是“一个…… 另一个……”。故填other。
83.句意:至少,我又有了一些衣服。at least至少。故填least。
84.句意:它比什么都没有要更好。根据than可知,此处需要用比较级,再结合前文可知,此处是更好的意思,因此要用good的比较级。故填better。
85.句意:同时,我爸爸努力工作去赚钱。此处不定式表目的,结合“money”可知,此处是赚钱的意思,to后面动词用原形。故填make。
86.句意:他梦想尽可能早的买一座新房子。根据 “my dad found a small house near our old house. When we moved in, I felt very excited.” 可知,跟房子有关。故填house。
87.句意:在年底,我爸爸找到了我们老房子附近的一座小房子。at the end of 是固定搭配,意思是 “ 在……的结尾 ” 。故填end。
88.句意:现在回首往事,我要感谢这个夏天我经历的一切,因为它教会了我许多,关于生活,爱和人。taught是动词,是teach的过去式,意思是 “ 教 ” 。动词之后要用人称代词的宾格,因此要用I的宾格。故填me。
89.where 90.failed 91.directions 92.them 93.on 94.third 95.politely 96.to thank 97.Although 98.stranger
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在机场迷路,一位好心的工作人员帮助他找到了正确的地点。
89.句意:我知道我应该先去办理登机手续的柜台,但我不知道它在哪里。根据“but I didn’t know”和“it was”可知,此处为不知道它在哪里,表地点。备选词where“哪里”符合语境。故填where。
90.句意:我试着向一位路过的生意人寻求帮助,但是无法清楚表达自己的意思。根据“I tried asking a passing businessman for help”和“but”可知,我试着向一位路过的生意人寻求帮助,但是没有成功,结合备选词fail“失败”符合语境,根据“tried”可知,句子为一般过去时,故空格处要用fail的过去式failed。故填failed。
91.句意:我在这个国家已经好几个月了,但我甚至不记得怎么问路。根据“I had been in this country for several months”和“but I could not even remember how to ask for”可推测出,此处为问路,结合备选词direct“径直的,直接的”可知,direct的名词为direction“方向”,“问路”的英文表达为ask for directions。故填directions。
92.句意:可以跟着他们去正确的地方。根据“Another bus arrived and the passengers came out. Here was my chance”和“follow”可知,是我跟着他们走,“他们”此处应用人称代词宾格形式,结合备选词they“他们”可知,其宾格形式为them。故填them。
93.句意:电梯回来的时候,我上了电梯,看了看所有的按钮。根据“got”和“the elevator”可知,我上了电梯,“上”get on,备选词on符合语境。故填on。
94.句意:电梯慢慢地爬上三楼,停了下来。根据“I chose Button 3. The elevator slowly climbed up to the”和“floor and stop”可知,电梯到了三楼,空格处应用序数词“第三”,结合备选词three可知,应用其序数词形式third。故填third。
95.句意:他说他是这里的保安,然后礼貌地问我是否需要帮助。根据“He said he was a guard there”和“ask”可知,他说他是这里的保安,可推测出是礼貌地询问我,空格处要用副词“礼貌地”修饰动作“询问”,结合备选词polite“礼貌的”,其副词形式为politely。故填politely。
96.句意:当我转身感谢他时,他已经走了。根据“When I turned”和“the man was gone”可推测出,转身是想感谢他,空格处应用动词不定式表目的,备选词thank“谢谢”符合语境,故应用其不定式to thank。故填to thank。
97.句意:虽然我将永远不会知道那个好心人的名字,但是我将会记得他的帮助。根据“I will never know that kind man’s name”和“I will always remember his help”可知,空格处为让步状语从句,结合备选词although“虽然”符合语境,此时其首字母a要大写。故填Although。
98.句意:我只希望有一天能够为和我有同样经历的陌生人做同样的事。根据“I can do the same for another”和“who has the same experience as me”可知,空格处应用一个名词单数,且表示人,结合备选词strange“陌生的”可知,其名词为stranger“陌生人”符合语境。故填stranger。
99.traditional 100.However 101.the most touching 102.shot 103.drank 104.planned 105.steal 106.refused 107.light 108.flew
【导语】本文介绍了嫦娥奔月的故事。
99.句意:关于中秋节有很多传统的民间故事。根据“There are many...folk stories about Mid-Autumn Day.”可知,是关于中秋节的传统故事,traditional“传统的”,作定语修饰folk stories,故填traditional。
100.句意:然而,大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。前后句构成转折关系,however“然而”,句首需大写首字母,故填However。
101.句意:然而,大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。根据“most people think that the story of Chang’e is...”可知,大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的,the most touching“最感人的”,在句中作表语,故填the most touching。
102.句意:后羿射下九个太阳后,一位女神给了他一种神奇的药来感谢他。根据“After Hou Yi...down the nine suns”可知,后羿射下九个太阳,shoot“射”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填shot。
103.句意:谁喝了这药谁就能长生不老,后羿打算和嫦娥一起喝下它。根据“Whoever...his could live forever”可知,喝下药的人能长生不老,drink“喝”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填drank。
104.句意:谁喝了这药谁就能长生不老,后羿打算和嫦娥一起喝下它。根据“and HouYi...to drink it with Chang’e”可知,后羿打算和嫦娥一起喝下它,plan“计划”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填planned。
105.句意:然而,一个坏人逢蒙想趁后羿不在家的时候偷药。根据“Feng Meng, tried to...the medicine”可知,逢蒙想偷药,steal“偷”,try to do sth“尝试做某事”,故填steal。
106.句意:嫦娥拒绝给他,把它喝光了。根据“Chang’e...to give it to him and drank it all.”可知,嫦娥拒绝把药给逢蒙,refuse“拒绝”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填refused。
107.句意:她变得很轻,飞向月亮。根据“She became very...”可知,嫦娥变得很轻,light“轻的”,在句中作表语,故填light。
108.句意:她变得很轻,飞向月亮。根据“...up to the moon”可知,嫦娥飞向月亮,fly“飞”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填flew。
109.speakers 110.directions 111.who 112.passing 113.me 114.correctly 115.suggestion 116.politer 117.beside 118.to rush
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍在国外如何礼貌问路。
109.句意:在这一点上,我们不是以当地语言为母语的人,所以知道它可以让我们更容易地待在那里。根据“we are not native...”可知,我们不是以当地语言为母语的人,所以知道如何礼貌问路是更好的,备选词speak的名词speakers“说话人,讲某种语言的人”符合语境,故填speakers。
110.句意:我们问路的方式可能会影响我们得到的答案。根据“The way we ask for...may influence the answers we get.”可知,此处呼应文章首句中的“ask for directions”,表示问路,故填directions。
111.句意:如果你想从见面的人那里得到一个好的解释,首先要打招呼。此处是定语从句,先行词是“a person”,指人,引导词在从句中作宾语,用备选词who,故填who。
112.句意:例如,如果你想从一个路过的人那里得到帮助,你可以说“你好!”、“下午好!”或“对不起,你能帮帮我吗?”根据“if you want help from a person who is...by”可知,是问路过的人,pass by“路过”,时态是现在进行时,故填passing。
113.句意:例如,如果你想从一个路过的人那里得到帮助,你可以说“你好!”、“下午好!”或“对不起,你能帮帮我吗?” “Pardon me劳驾,打扰”,固定用法,故填me。
114.句意:知道如何正确地提出问题。根据“Know how to ask a question...”可知,正确地提出问题,用备选词correct的副词correctly修饰动词,故填correctly。
115.句意:使用一些情态动词是一个很好的建议。根据“It is a good...to use some modal verbs.”可知,使用一些情态动词是一个很好的建议,suggestion“建议”,此前有a修饰,使用名词单数形式,故填suggestion。
116.句意:这听起来比“嗨!怎么去伊顿中心?”更礼貌。分析前后两句话,前句更礼貌,结合“than”可知,此处用备选词polite的比较级politer作表语,故填politer。
117.句意:我的朋友告诉我它在大本钟附近,但我找不到它。根据“My friend told me it is near and...Big Ben”可知,此处描述位置,备选词beside“在……旁边”符合语境,故填beside。
118.句意:没有必要急着去你要去的地方,否则你可能会迷路。根据“There is no need...quickly to the place you will go”可知,没必要着急,rush“赶紧做,仓促做”,用于“There is no need to do sth”句型中,故填to rush。
119.allowed 120.back 121.who 122.sitting 123.crowded 124.up 125.tired 126.anywhere 127.lost 128.holiday
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了在1955年的美国,非裔美国人只能坐在公交车的后面,前四排是白人专座。一位名叫罗莎帕克斯的非裔美国人,因坐在白人专座没有给白人让座,受到了罚款,而且还失去了工作。但是在今天12月1日是一个叫作罗莎帕克斯的节日。他们庆祝她的行为和勇气。
119.句意:在1955年在阿拉巴马州的蒙哥马利,只有白人被允许坐在公交车的前四排。根据“African-American people had to use the seats towards the_______of the bus.”可知非裔美国人只能坐在汽车的后排,那前排只允许白人做,根据备选词汇及语境,此处是被动语态be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”,故填allowed。
120.句意:非裔美国人不得不使用公交车朝后的座位。根据“only white people were_______to sit in the first four rows of public buses. ”可知只有白人可以坐在前面,因此非裔美国人这些黑人要坐在后面,故填back。
121.句意:如果非裔美国人坐在白人区域,他或她将被驱逐。此句是定语从句,从句缺少主语,故填who。
122.句意:一天,一个名叫罗莎帕克斯的非裔美国人坐在“白人专座”的区域。根据“in a “whites only” part of the bus.”可知,此处是坐在这里;此处主语“an African-American named Rosa Parks”与谓语 “sit”之间是主动关系,根据was可知此处用现在分词sitting,故填sitting。
123.句意:公交车非常拥挤,有些白人需要座位。根据“some white people needed a seat,”可知有人需要座位,因此公交车非常拥挤,作为系动词was的表语,应用形容词,故填crowded。
124.句意:所以司机让罗莎帕克斯放弃她的座位。根据“some white people needed a seat,”可知,一些白人需要座位,因此要求她放弃自己的座位,give up “放弃”,故填up。
125.句意:她在商店里工作一整天后,她感到累了。根据“after a long day working in a store ”可知她工作了一整天,因此她感到累了,故填tired。
126.句意:她认为她理应有权利坐在她想坐的任何地方。动词sit后面接坐的地点,此处为地点副词anywhere,故填anywhere。
127.句意:因为那件事她失去了她的工作。根据“For that, she was arrested (逮捕). She was tried for just 30 minutes and fined (罚款) $10—a lot of money in those days.”可知因为不把座位让给白人带来了不好的结果,故此处应是失去工作,要用过去式,故填lost。
128.句意:今天,在美国,12月1日是一个被称作罗莎帕克斯的节日。根据“Rosa Parks is celebrated for her action and bravery.”可知人们庆祝罗莎帕克斯的行为和勇气,这应是一个节日,故填holiday。
129.tell 130.you 131.go 132.cross 133.turn 134.pass 135.When 136.along 137.and 138.on
【分析】本文是作者告知朋友David去蓝天餐厅的路线。
129.句意:现在我告诉你去蓝天餐厅的路。根据下文的内容可知,作者要告诉去蓝天餐厅的路线。tell意为“告诉”,符合语境,let后跟动词原形。故填tell。
130.句意:我打算在那里见你。分析句子成分可知空格处所填的词在句中作宾语,再根据备选词可知人称代词you符合语境。故填you。
131.句意:从车站坐计程车然后沿着新桥大道走。go down意为“沿着”,是固定短语;此处是and连接的两个并列成分,所以go和take在形式上要保持一致。故填go。
132.句意:然后穿过大桥。由空格后面的“the big bridge”可知cross“穿过”符合语境;本句是祈使句,应使用动词原形。故填cross。
133.句意:当你看到银行的时候,向右转。turn right意为“向右转”,是固定短语;本句是祈使句,应使用动词原形。故填turn。
134.句意:你会经过三条大街。根据“You can…three avenues”可知,是经过三条大街。pass意为“经过”,can后跟动词原形。故填pass。
135.句意:当你看到一个大餐馆时,左转。根据语境可知,本句表达的意思是“当你看到一个大餐馆时向左拐”。when意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句,位于句首首字母应大写。故填When。
136.句意:然后沿着绿色大道走直到你看见新公园。go along意为“沿着”,是固定短语。故填along。
137.句意:左转,沿着中心大街走。此处“turn left”和“go down Center Street”是并列关系,应使用and连接。故填and。
138.句意:蓝天餐厅在你的右边。on one’s right意为“在某人的右侧”,是固定短语。故填on。
139.E 140.D 141.H 142.C 143.G 144.J 145.A 146.F 147.I 148.B
【分析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述我的祖父答应帮助邻居收玉米,但是他要上班,最后他晚上靠着月光帮助邻居收完玉米。我很尊敬他信守承诺。
139.句意“他也在镇上的工厂上班”。work工作,上班,且根据全文可知,是过去时,故填E。
140.句意“在一个收获季节,一个邻居来让我的祖父帮忙收玉米”。根据句意可知,表示来,come来,且根据全文可知,用一般过去时,故填D。
141.句意“然而收完自己的玉米之后,工厂让我的祖父多工作几个小时”。根据So my grandfather had to leave home early and would not get home ___4___very late可知,表示多工作几个小时,hour小时,且根据空前more可知,用复数,故填H。
142.句意“所以我的祖父不得不离家很早,并且直到很晚才回来”。根据not...until“直到……才”可知,故填C。
143.句意“一天晚上,我的祖父坐在桌子旁想一个解决办法”。根据句意可知,表示“想解决方法”。think of想起,考虑,故填G。
144.句意“我的祖母说:除了夜间没有时间了,天太黑了”。根据句意可知,表示“夜间天黑”,故填J。
145.句意“我的祖父看了一下日历高兴地说:啊哈,10月份有一个满月,如果天气好,我认为我能做”。根据 “Aha! There’s still one more full moon in October. If the weather is fine, I think I___8___ do it.”可知,祖父想到了一个方法,所以他“高兴地说”。happily高兴地,故填A。
146.句意“我的祖父看了一下日历高兴地说:啊哈,10月份有一个满月,如果天气好,我认为我能做”。根据句意可知,表示我的祖父想到了一个方法,所以表示他能做,can能,故填F。
147.句意“再一个寒冷的夜间,我的祖父在工厂工作完毕后去了邻居的农场并在明亮的月光下收完了玉米”。根据There’s still one more full moon in October可知,表示“明亮的月光”,bright明亮的,故填I。
148.句意“收割完后,我看到一堆玉米伫立在那里,我尊敬一个信守承诺的人”。根据I saw a big pile (堆)of corn standing there可知,表示“收割完成”。finish完成,且全文为一般过去时,故填B
149.Unluckily 150.times 151.to ask 152.giving 153.stranger 154.if 155.usual 156.realized 157.someone 158.surprised
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为自己的方向感太差怕给别人指错路而不愿给人指路,结果有一天一个人问他的路正是他办公的地方,而作者没告诉他,所以见面后作者很尴尬的故事。
149.句意:不幸的是,我就是其中之一。空前提到了“Some people have a very poor sense of direction一些人方向感很弱”,再根据设空后的“ I am one of them我就是其中之一”可推断,所缺的词是unluckily,它的含义是“不幸的是”。句首首字母大写。故填Unluckily。
150.句意:我去过一个地方很多次,下次去那里的时候仍然可能迷路。根据“I have visited a place”可知表达的是我去过一个地方很多次。表示“次数”要用time,是可数名词;再根据设空前的“many”可知,要填的是复数形式times。故填times。
151.句意:我小时候从来不敢向陌生人问路。表达“敢做某事”用“dare to do sth. ”。根据“strangers the way”可知用动词不定式to ask表示“问路”。故填to ask。
152.句意:因此我尽量避免给人指错方向。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“避免做某事”,表示“给人指明方向”要用give和directions搭配,give的动名词形式是giving。故填giving。
153.句意:如果有人向我问路,我会说“对不起,我也是这里的外地人”。不定冠词a后面用单数名词,根据前文讲述避免给人错误的方向,所以和问路的人说自己也是这里的新人,用名词stranger。故填stranger。
154.句意:他问我是否可以告诉他去友谊大厦的路。asked me后面是宾语从句,表示的是不确定的意义,表示“是否”要用if来引导从句。故填if。
155.句意:我以惯常的方式回复了他。名词reply用形容词修饰,根据前文可知别人问路和对方说自己也是外地人,用形容词usual表示“习惯的,惯用的”。故填usual。
156.句意:但是当我刚走了几步时,我意识到他问的就是去我的办公楼的路。表示“意识到”要用realize;根据上下文可知,时态是一般过去时,变成过去式realized。故填realized。
157.句意:我匆忙赶到我的办公室去见某个人,我不想让他等着。动词meet后面用不定代词表示泛指的概念“某人”,用someone。故填someone。
158.句意:可以想象得出我们第一次见到彼此时,我当时多么尴尬,他多么的惊讶。“how”后面接形容词或副词表示感叹,根据“he was”可知填形容词作表语。根据前文讲述作者告诉那个人自己是这里的外地人可推断,我们见第一眼时他一定很“惊讶”,表示“感到惊讶的”要用形容词surprised。故填surprised。
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