Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)
[2016·江津中学阶段测试]25 years ago I got married; little did I know I would commit to lifelong household renovations (整修)! My wife likes __1__， so for her, renovations are just part of life. I love __2__ around the house, and it becomes a project that we work on together and it's an incredible (不可思议的) __3__ to look at your home and appreciate all the hard work and sweat that go into it. We really do get a sense of great __4__.
This past week I've been __5__ a new floor from our dining room into our kitchen. My daughter came in and said the floor looked __6__ but added, “Why is it taking you so long？” __7__ that “so long” was in the eyes of her, I told her that I had __8__ twice and cut once. I made sure that all my measurements were __9__ so that I was not wasting materials or time. I explained that by taking the appropriate time in the __10__， the project was much faster __11__ I didn't have to rework piece after piece. I began thinking about my __12__ and how it fits into our everyday life. We should look at this philosophy in different aspects of our life. If we take the time to prepare and really __13__ the task at hand, there should be no __14__ to come back to. Think of how much time and frustration (沮丧) would be saved just by doing it right the first time, with just a little extra __15__ paid to when doing preparations. If we “measure twice”， we will begin to gain confidence and __16__ forward with a positive attitude because we know we __17__ have to “cut once”．
Next time you face a new project, try double __18__ your work; you will make sure you understand the things that can go __19__ and focus on the things you can do right. Your project will run __20__ and you will be less stressed while doing it.
作者从自己铺地板的经历中得出这样一个道理：做任何事情都要提前准备好，这样可以事半功倍。
1．A.art B．beauty
C．change D．peace
答案：C'由空后的“renovations are just part of life”可知，妻子喜欢生活中的变化(change)。
2．A.stopping B．looking
C．walking D．working
答案：D 根据下文中的“it becomes a project that we work on together”可知，选D。
3．A.feeling B．method
C．taste D．plan
答案：A'这是一种不可思议的感觉，看着自己的房子，欣赏着自己对它所付出的心血和汗水，我们真的得到一种成就感。故选A。
4．A.humour B．accomplishment
C．motivation D．gratitude
答案：B 参见上题解析。
5．A.laying B．cleaning
C．moving D．mending
答案：A'联系下文可知，上周，“我”把餐厅到厨房的地板铺(laying)了一下。
6．A.shocking B．great
C．simple D．organised
答案：B'联系空后的but added可知，女儿进来后说地板铺得很好，但是补充说不应该花费这么长的时间。故选B。
7．A.Hoping B．Remembering
C．Believing D．Realizing
答案：D'根据语境可知，选D，realize表示“意识到”。
8．A.watched B．swept
C．measured D．repaired
答案：C'根据下文中的“I made sure that all my measurements”可知，在动手之前，“我”量了两遍尺寸。
9．A.easy B．actual
C．quick D．perfect
答案：D'联系空后的“I was not wasting materials or time”可知，“我”确保测量的所有尺寸都十分完美，准确无误，这样既不会浪费材料，也不会浪费时间。perfect“完美的”，符合语境。
10．A.distance B．journey
C．process D．preparation
答案：D'在准备(preparation)阶段花适当的时间，工作进行起来就会更快。下文中的“take the time to prepare”也是提示。
11．A.but B．though
C．as D．while
答案：C'根据空格前后内容可知，空后的内容是前面的原因，因此选C。
12．A.suggestion B．response
C．determination D．concern
答案：B'上文是“我”对女儿问题的回答，因此选B。
13．A.understand B．conduct
C．complete D．accept
答案：A'如果我们精心准备，并且认真地了解(understand)目前的工作，那么我们就会少犯错误。下文中的“you understand the things”也是提示。
14．A.ideas B．mistakes
C．dangers D．senses
答案：B'参见上题解析。
15．A.attention B．courage
C．respect D．wisdom
答案：A'在准备阶段稍加注意，在工作进行中你就可以节省时间，减少麻烦。
16．A.take B．look
C．continue D．climb
答案：C'根据空前的“gain confidence”可判断，只要准备充分，我们就会获得自信，以一种积极的态度继续这项工作。故选C。
17．A.also B．still
C．even D．only
答案：D'因为我们知道，准备充分之后，我们只需要“切割一次”就能成功。
18．A.seeking B．performing
C．checking D．finishing
答案：C'下次，当你面临一项新的工作时，一定要反复审视它。故选C。
19．A.wrong B．wild
C．suitable D．crazy
答案：A 此处与本句中的right构成对比，表示这样你就能确保自己理解可能会出错的地方。
20．A.rapidly B．smoothly
C．safely D．readily
答案：B 由本空后的“less stressed”可知，你的工作就会进展得非常顺利，你也会感到非常轻松。故选B。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)
A
[2016·衡水中学三调]When I was a baby, I entertained you and made you laugh. Whenever I was “bad”， you'd shake your finger at me and ask, “How could you？”—but then you'd give up, and roll me over for a belly scratch and I believed that life could not be any more perfect.
My housetraining was a long process, because you were terribly busy, but we worked on that together. We went for long walks, runs in the park and car rides. We stopped for ice cream. I took long naps in the sun waiting for you to come home at the end of the day.
Gradually, you began spending more time at work and on your career, and more time searching for a human mate. Eventually， you fell in love. She, now your wife, is not a dog person, but I still welcomed her into our home. I was happy because you were happy. Then the human babies came along and I shared your excitement, I was fascinated by their pinkness, how they smelled, and I wanted to mother them too. Your wife was afraid I would bite them. But nevertheless, as they began to grow, I became their friend.
Now, you have a new job in another city and you and they will be moving to an apartment that does not allow pets. You've made the right decision for your “family”， but there was a time when I was your only family.
I was excited about the car ride until we arrived at the dog pound. It smelled of dogs and cats, of fear, of hopelessness. You filled out the paperwork and said, “I know you will find a good home for her.” They shrugged and gave you a pained look. The children were in tears as they waved me goodbye. And “How could you？” were the only three words that swept over my mind.
Is it better to live with hope or without hope? At first, whenever anyone passed my pen (围栏), I rushed to the front, hoping it was you, that you had changed your mind and that this was all a bad dream.
My beloved master, I will think of you and wait for you forever. I hope you receive more faithfulness from your family than you showed to me.
本文通过一只小狗的自述，讲述自己与主人相处以及离别后的感受。
1．Who tells this story?
A．A dog. B．A child.
C．A dog's owner. D．A dog trainer
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第三段“She, now your wife, is not a dog person.”以及第六段“whenever anyone passed my pen (围栏)”可知。
2．Why did the dog's owner take his dog to the pound?
A．He had a newborn baby.
B．His wife did not like the dog.
C．He was moving into a new building.
D．He thought the dog too troublesome.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第四段“Now, you have a new job in another city and you and they will be moving to an apartment that does not allow pets.”可知。
3．Which is TRUE about the dog when it lived at the pound?
A．It hoped to be adopted by another family.
B．It continued to love its former owner.
C．It did not trust humans any more.
D．It was excited about the pound.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第五段小狗对新生活的描述，尤其“And ‘How could you？’ were the only three words that swept over my mind.”可知。
4．What is the theme of the story?
A．Be ready for changes.
B．Never expect too much.
C．Never complain about your life.
D．Be faithful to those who love you.
答案：D 主旨大意题。根据最后一段的理解，可知答案是D。
1．shake vt. 摇晃；摇动 2.scratch n．/vt. 抓；搔
3．eventually adv. 终于；最终
4．fascinated adj. 迷人的；吸引人的
5．sweep vt. 横扫；打扫
1．fall in love (with) 爱上；喜欢上；恋爱
2．change one's mind 改变主意
原文：I believed that life could not be any more perfect.(否定词与比较级连用)
译文：我相信生活不可能更完美了。
仿写：Mr Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have_never_been_more_popular.
布莱克先生非常高兴，因为在他的工厂制造的衣服从未如此受欢迎过。
B
[2016·济南一中考试]In order to increase their job chances after college, Chinese students are turning to a special practice—Eiffel Tower nose jobs (鼻整形手术). The latest trend in plastic surgery promises to create a nose that is similar to the curve of the Eiffel Tower.
Surgeon Wang Xuming said: “We are influenced by the beauty of the Eiffel Tower. We are not content to just add something to the nose; we reconstruct it.” The surgery costs about US $10,000 and involves the enlarging of the nose using tissue from the forehead.
Hundreds of posters advertising the procedure are put up all over Chongqing city, where surgeon Xuming runs his private practice. They show a Western-looking woman with an almost-too-perfect nose, against an outline of the Eiffel Tower.
Interestingly, many young women in China are eager to achieve a western appearance, as they believe it will give them an advantage in the highly competitive job market. “Some students face a lot of employment pressure after graduation. If their facial features are good, they'll have more chances of finding a job，” said surgeon Xuming. “We've had students getting the Eiffel Tower nose; it's helped them a lot.”
Apparently， Chinese employers are quite particular about appearances and prefer attractive candidates. Some of them even go as far as putting height and weight requirements in their employment ads. Plastic surgeons across the country are reporting an increase in the number of students choosing beauty “improvement”．
According to a Mr Li, hospital manager at surgeon Xuming's clinic, most of their customers are female and the bill is taken care of by the family. “They usually come in with their mothers, and tend to be from well-off backgrounds.” he said.
Personally， I don't think it so important to “improve” our appearance as long as we are skilled at our jobs. We can't decide how we look, but we can decide how well we live and work.
本文讲述的是一些中国毕业生为寻找到更好的就业机会做鼻整形手术，对这一现象人们从不同角度持不同的观点和看法。
5．Chinese college students choose to have a nose operation to ________.
A．marry well B．look cool
C．have a good job D．look like westerners
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段“In order to increase their job chances after college, Chinese students are turning to a special practice.”可知。
6．What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?
A．The posters.
B．A nose job.
C．The Eiffel Tower.
D．A plastic surgery procedure.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第三段“Hundreds of posters advertising the procedure are put up...”以及“they show...”中“they”指的仍是“posters”可知。
7．It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that ________.
A．employers are potential customers
B．attractive appearance seems to increase job chances
C．appearance is as important as height and weight
D．ads promote the plastic surgery
答案：B 推理判断题。根据第五段“Chinese employers are quite particular about appearances and prefer attractive candidates.”可知。
8．From what Mr Li said we can learn that________.
A．most families can't afford the surgeon
B．the number of plastic surgeons is increasing
C．patients can be well looked after at the clinic
D．their customers are usually from wealthy families
答案：D 推理判断题。根据第六段“...and tend to be from well-off backgrounds.”可推断答案是D。
1．trend n. 趋势 2.influence n．/vt. 影响
3．apparently adv. 明显的；显而易见的
4．requirement n. 要求；请求
5．personally adv. 个人而言
1．turn to 向……求助；转向……；翻到
2．tend to 易于……；倾向于……
原文：If their facial features are good, they'll have more chances of finding a job.(主将从现)
译文：如果他们有较好的面部特征，他们将有更多找到工作的机会。
仿写：If we have completed the task by the end of next month, we_will_certainly_be_praised.
如果我们在下个月提前完成这个任务，我们肯定会被表扬。
Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时8′)
[2016·福州八中质检一]
Dear Editor，
I'm sorry to occupy your precious time, and I really want to tell you anything about the problem of some people keeping too many pets nowadays. I take a problem more and more seriously for the following reasons. First of all, as it is known to people, pets make so much noise that it troubled residents a lot. What's more, it is widely accepted that animal waste pollutes the environment, where makes people quite uncomfortable. Many owners like taking their pets to public place where they may frighten children or even bite people. The mostly important is that pets can spread some diseases and this has attracted much attention.
Take all these factors into consideration, I sincerely hope that I can get help from you and expect the media do something for this.
Yours Truly，
Wang Lin
答案：
Dear Editor，
I'm sorry to occupy your precious time, I really want to tell you about the problem of some people keeping too many pets nowadays. I take problem more and more seriously for the following reasons. First of all, as is known to people, pets make so much noise that it residents a lot. What's more, it is widely accepted that animal waste pollutes the environment, makes people quite uncomfortable. Many owners like taking their pets to public where they may frighten children or even bite people. The important is that pets can spread some diseases and this has attracted much attention.
all these factors into consideration, I sincerely hope that I can get help from you and expect the media do something for this.
Yours Truly，
Wang Lin
课件47张PPT。板块一 话题·晨读积累 板块二 基础·自主检测 板块三 考点·冲关细解
Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)
[2016·云南玉溪一中模拟]Daily random acts of kindness can begin with two words: “Good morning！” It's amazing how the two words can __1__ someone's day.
During my __2__ visit to a store, an employee occasionally seems to be working on just a few hours' sleep. However, he does his best to be __3__ to everyone, even including many morning people who are beyond our __4__. They are glad to be there.
I've made it a(n) __5__ to greet him with a “Good morning” each day and most importantly, __6__ it. Equally __7__ is a genuine smile that shows, “It's good to see you. I'm glad you're working today.”
Over the last few weeks, this young man started giving me “free” coffee refills for no __8__ reason. When I asked him why, he said that he __9__ it that I was always nice to him. But later I found him in low __10__. My morning greetings didn't __11__. “Come on. It can't be that bad. Your time's coming.” I comforted him and left. __12__ those words of assurance didn't __13__ me. Try as I might to blow it off, I couldn't shake the __14__， “Actions do speak louder than words.” Why wait for someone else to make a(n) __15__ when I could do it myself?
I noticed a subway supermarket just a stone's throw away. With twenty bucks and a gift card, I returned to the __16__ and presented this young man with this gift. “See, I told you good things would come your way.” I left him __17__， but finally smiled. He said, “Thank you. I was having a bad day and you went out of your way to ‘__18__’ it.”
The acts of __19__， even if it begins with two simple words, can __20__ easily. I can tell you it will change your life for the better.
有时候，我们一个小小的善举就可能会改变周围的某个人。
1．A.decide B．design
C．change D．simplify
答案：C 根据下文作者的简单问候“早上好”让商店的一名雇员很感激可知，这里是改变了某人的一天，另外最后一句“change your life for the better”也有提示。
2．A.weekly B．daily
C．first D．last
答案：B 根据5空后的greet him with a “Good morning” each day可知我每天都去商店。
3．A.rude B．accessible
C．accustomed D．friendly
答案：D 根据下文的他们愿意到那里可知，雇员尽力对每个人都好。
4．A.imagination B．protection
C．prediction D．inspiration
答案：A 根据even的提示可知，甚至是对于一些你无法想到的很早的人。
5．A.right B．obligation
C．entertainment D．point
答案：D 我认为用“早上好”和他问候很重要，十分重要的是我就想表达这个意思。
6．A.brighten B．stress
C．mean D．enjoy
答案：C 参照上题解析。
7．A.important B．outstanding
C．particular D．worthwhile
答案：A 根据上文出现的most importantly的提示可知，这里意为：一个真诚的笑容也是一样重要的。
8．A.pleasing B．obvious
C．simple D．primary
答案：B 根据下文作者的疑问可知，这里是没有明显的理由。
9．A.appreciated B．ignored
C．remembered D．admired
答案：A 根据上文的免费加上咖啡可知，这里是感激作者。
10．A.voices B．supply
C．spirits D．health
答案：C 根据下文的安慰可知，雇员情绪低落。
11．A.appear B．work
C．respond D．deserve
答案：B 根据下文作者的安慰的话可知，作者的问候没有起到作用。
12．A.Anyhow B．Privately
C．Unfortunately D．Somehow
答案：D 不知道为什么，我觉得这些安慰的话并不让我满意。
13．A.depress B．satisfy
C．excite D．defeat
答案：B 根据下文作者亲自买东西安慰可知，这里指作者不满意之前的想法。
14．A.thought B．attitude
C．method D．enthusiasm
答案：A 该如何安慰他呢？作者有了新的想法。
15．A.decision B．offer
C．difference D．suggestion
答案：C 当自己可以做到的时候，为什么要等待别人来做呢？
16．A.market B．hospital
C．restaurant D．store
答案：D 根据上文的离开可知，这里是返回商店。
17．A.embarrassed B．amused
C．astonished D．disappointed
答案：C 作者离开后又回来了，还拿着东西给这个雇员，这让他很惊讶。
18．A.fix B．cherish
C．avoid D．specify
答案：A 前文提到了bad，并结合之前提到的这个雇员心情很低落，可知作者的善举正在改变着他糟糕的心情。
19．A.sympathy B．encouraging
C．supporting D．kindness
答案：D 文章开头Daily random acts of kindness有提示，这里指善举。
20．A.continue B．spread
C．advance D．explode
答案：B 根据雇员先给作者添加免费咖啡到作者给雇员买礼物可知，善行是可以传播的，会让一个人的生活变得更加美好。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)
A
[2016·遵义市联考]The oldest giant panda living in cage is set to challenge the world record for the animals' long life, with her age said to be the same as a human being at least 100 years old.
Hong Kong's giant panda Jiajia, whose name means “good”， will turn 37 this summer at the theme park Ocean Park， matching the Guinness World Records title for the oldest panda survivor in cage—Du Du, who died in 1999, aged 37.“It is rare for pandas to live to this age，” said Grant Abel, the park's director of animal care.
Born in the Chinese mainland in 1978, Jiajia was gifted to Hong Kong in 1999, along with another panda, to mark the second anniversary of the city's handover from former colonial ruler Britain. She weighs 80 kg and is considered to be in remarkably good health for her age, even though her eyesight is severely impaired and her hearing has grown worse, says Paolo Martelli, the park's chief vet. Jiajia takes medicines for high blood pressure and arthritis. She walks slowly and avoids the exhibition area of her fence, preferring to stay at the back and feast on several kilograms of bamboo shoots and leaves, besides fruit and high-fibre bread.
“The first thing I thought when I saw Jiajia was, Oh my God, she's so old, I'm going to be the one to bury her，” Martelli said.
“But actually it's been 10 years now. And she's had a few ups and downs， but she always manages to recover and look surprisingly good for years after that，” he said, adding that it was hard to predict her remaining lifetime.
A Chinese mainland government survey in 2014 estimated 1,864 pandas live in the wild, up 17 percent from 2003.
They also have an exceptionally short breeding (繁殖) season, with females fertile (可繁殖的) for just 24 to 36 hours a year, says a nonprofit body, Pandas International.
本文讲述的是香港在笼子内生活的大熊猫Jiajia在生存年龄上创造了新的纪录，以及熊猫Jiajia的一些情况介绍。
1．Jiajia was sent to Hong Kong in 1999 to ________.
A．celebrate her 37th birthday
B．apply for the Guiness World Records
C．celebrate the return of the city
D．receive better care from caregivers
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第三段“Born in the Chinese mainland in 1978, Jiajia was gifted to Hong Kong in 1999，...ruler Britain”可知。
2．The underlined word “impaired” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A．repaired B．controlled
C．recovered D．damaged
答案：D 词义猜测题。根据该词所在的句子“even though”这一连词以及“and her hearing has grown worse”可以猜测。
3．How does Martelli feel when first seeing Jiajia?
A．Anxious. B．Cautious.
C．Humorous. D．Curious.
答案：A 推理判断题。根据第四段作者对在见Jiajia后的描述“Oh my God, she's so old, I'm going to be the one to bury her，”可知。
4．From a Chinese government survey, we can learn that ________.
A．pandas have a short breeding season
B．there will be more pandas living in the wild
C．pandas can live a longer and healthier life in the wild
D．we cannot keep the pandas in the cage
答案：B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“...estimated 1,864 pandas live in the wild, up 17 percent from 2003.”可推知。
1．survivor n. 幸存者 2.anniversary n. 周年纪念日
3．recover v. 恢复；痊愈 4.predict vt. 预测
5．survey n. 调查
1．the same as 与……一样 2.ups and downs 沉浮；盛衰
原文：Hong Kong's giant panda Jiajia, whose name means “good”， will turn 37 this summer at the theme park Ocean Park.(whose引导从句)
译文：香港的大熊猫“佳佳”，她的名字的意思是“好的”，将于今年在主题公园Ocean Park到达37岁。
仿写：The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those whose_lives_were_affected.
这本书通过那些生活受到影响的人的视角讲述了地震的故事。
B
[2016·安徽示范高中联考]Many of us have had this annoying experience: You are waiting at a bus station when someone nearby begins to smoke a cigarette. You frown and move, but it seems that there isn't much you can do about it.
The situation is changing now, as in Beijing, a new ban is set to fight against smoking. Seen as the toughest anti-smoking regulation in China's history, the law makes smoking in Beijing locations such as offices, restaurants, hotels and hospitals punishable by fines.
Businesses that fail to rein_in smoking can be fined up to 10,000 yuan and repeat offenders could have their licenses revoked (吊销)．
Individual smokers themselves can be fined up to 200 yuan. As well as indoor smoking, the law prohibits lighting up in some open-air spaces close to schools, hospitals, and sports stadiums. Tobacco advertisements are not allowed to appear outdoors.
Health commission inspectors will be in charge, carrying out spot-checks and acting on tip-offs from the public-posters in the capital advertise a hotline number, and the city government has launched a social media account allowing observers to upload images of smokers caught in the act.
“Since previous anti-smoking laws have been poorly enforced (实施), we don't expect it will be entirely smooth running，”said Bernhard Schwartlaender, the WHO's representative in China. “Key point is...enforcement.”
“I don't think you can just rely on policy，” Yang Gonghuan, deputy head of the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, said of the law. “Parents and teachers who smoke have a strong influence on children. Smoking scenes in films and TV programs also make young people wrongly connect tobacco use with glamour (魅力) and a cool image.”
本文讲述的是北京禁止在公共场合吸烟的问题。
5．The best title for the passage is probably ________.
A．No More Smoking, Beijing
B．Anti-smoking Movement
C．Fight against indoor smokers
D．Get rid of tobacco in China
答案：A 主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“The situation is changing now, as in Beijing, a new ban is set to fight against smoking.”并结合下文内容可确定答案。
6．What does the underlined phrase “rein in” in the third paragraph probably mean?
A．Promote. B．Control.
C．Advocate. D．Quit.
答案：B 词义猜测题。根据“...can be fined up to 10,000 yuan and repeat offenders could have their licenses revoked.”可猜得语义为B项；fined(罚款)与revoked(吊销)为关键信息。
7．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．There used to be some anti-smoking laws in the past.
B．Experts are positive about the new anti-smoking law.
C．Beijing is the first city in China to produce a ban on smoking.
D．The most effective way to ban smoking is to get smokers fined.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Since previous anti-smoking laws have been poorly enforced...”可知A正确，B项根据“we don't expect it will be entirely smooth running，”可知错误，C项未提及，D项表达错误。
8．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.
A．family members are the decisive factor
B．teachers hold the key to fighting against smoking
C．education matters in discouraging people from smoking
D．media are responsible for the failure of banning smoking
答案：C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Parents and teachers who smoke have a strong influence on children.”可知。
1．annoying adj. 讨厌的；恼人的
2．regulation n. 管理；规则
3．prohibit vt. 禁止
4．advertisement n. 广告
5．connect vt. 连接；联合
1．fight against 对抗；与……作斗争
2．rely on 依赖；依靠
原文：You are waiting at a bus station when someone nearby begins to smoke a cigarette.(be doing... when...)
译文：你正在等车时，有人在附近开始吸烟。
仿写：I was_having dinner at a restaurant when my teacher came in.
我正在餐馆吃饭时，我的老师进来了。
Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时8′)
[2016·石家庄模拟]Early one morning in April, 2014, it was raining hardly. I was seating in my classroom by myself. “We shall soon leave Beijing and return back to Sichuan. You'll say goodbye to your new classmates.” That my father told me the other day sounded once again on my ears.
Although I had studied at school for only two months, I real loved everything there. What's more, the teaching conditions here are many better than those in Sichuan. As a child which was born in Sichuan, I knew almost nothing about the world outside. Therefore, after I came to Beijing, I saw so many things I had never seen.
答案：
Early one morning in April, 2014, it was raining . I was in my classroom by myself. “We shall soon leave Beijing and return to Sichuan. You'll say goodbye to your new classmates.” my father told me the other day sounded once again my ears.
Although I had studied at school for only two months, I loved everything there. What's more, the teaching conditions here are better than those in Sichuan. As a child was born in Sichuan, I knew almost nothing about the world outside. ， after I came to Beijing, I saw so many things I had never seen.
课件52张PPT。板块一 话题·晨读积累 板块二 基础·自主检测 板块三 考点·冲关细解
Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)
A
[2016·河南重点中学质检]
Events in New York in October 2015
Arts in Central Park
When: October 3,2015
8：00 a．m.～4：00 p．m.
Where: New York, NY
Cost: $35.00
What/Why: Learn to draw in just two hours! Think you can't draw a straight line? Longing to tap into your right brain? Join in this fun and inspiring drawing class in Central Park.
Create your own drawings while learning about line, shading, self-expression, and more.
Receive the health benefits of drawing, such as deep relaxation, stress release， increased memory and focus, and of course, enjoyment！
Cheers NY
When: October 3,2015～October 4,2015 3：00 p．m.
Where: Industry City, New York, NY
What/Why: The Brooklyn Chamber of Commerce is proud to present CHEERS NY, a first-of-its-kind craft beverage festival and trade show in Industry City. Sample tastings from New York State beer, wine and spirits, to enjoying drinks at the outdoor beer hall. Grab your friends and come to enjoy all that New York State has to offer！
Passport Grand Tasting
Kick-Off Event
When: October 5,2015 1：30 p．m.～5：00 p．m.
Where: Back Label Wine Merchants, New York, NY
Cost: $ 37.00
What/Why: Join us at our grand tasting kick-off event, where you can sample spirits—both neat and in cocktails—from each participating local distilleries. If you want to attend the tasting event, one of the VIP tickets is a must. VIP tickets come at no additional cost but there is a very limited amount available.
CMJ Music Marathon 2015
When: October 13,2015 9：00 a．m.～October 17,2015 11：55 p．m.
Where: Multiple Locations, New York, NY
Cost: $149.00～$499.00
What/Why：CMJ Music Marathon, now celebrating our 35th anniversary, is one of the world's most important platforms for the discovery of new music. Throughout one vital week every October, CMJ features live performances in New York City's storied venues as well as exclusive parties and cutting edge conference events.
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2015年在纽约举行的各种活动安排。
1．When can you feast your ears with beautiful music?
A．On October 3. B．On October 4.
C．On October 5. D．On October 13.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据文章第四项活动安排CMJ Music Marathon 2015可知，该活动是发现最新音乐的最重要的平台。因此这将是一次音乐盛宴，因此答案为D项。
2．What activity can you join in if you want to learn the drawing skills?
A．Arts in Central Park.
B．Cheers NY.
C．Passport Grand Tasting Kick-Off Event.
D．CMJ Music Marathon 2015.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据文章第一项活动Arts in Central Park的安排：Learn to draw in just two hours！可知该项活动是有关绘画培训的，因此本题答案为A项。
3．What should you do when attending the tasting event of October 5?
A．You should be a warm-hearted person.
B．You should have a VIP ticket.
C．You should like drawing badly.
D．You should be a lover of the wine.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章Passport Grand Tasting Kick-Off Event中的安排：If you want to attend the tasting event, one of the VIP tickets is a must.可知，如果你想参加10月5日的品尝大会，你必须有一张贵宾票，因此本题答案为B项。
1．inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的
2．release n．/vt. 释放；发布
3．additional adj. 额外的；附加的
4．available adj. 可得到的；可利用的
5．performance n. 表现；表演
1．such as 例如
2．as well as 除此之外，还
B
[2016·长春质检]When you've seen a couple fighting or having a pity argument， what is the first thing that comes in your mind? Probably you think that you will never allow arguments to set in your relationship, especially when you get married, or will never think to start one, but arguments seem to come naturally.
You argue about the brand of coffee, or what to eat at lunch, who will do the dishes, etc. Sometimes, more than that, but regardless of your reasons for the argument (or fight), fixing a troubled relationship and having a solution is very important.
Our partners are our most valuable fortunes. Companions provide a listening ear for our troubles, support for our dreams, and a safety net when we fall. They give us love, even when we are unlovable. They are and must be our friends.
Inevitably, though, sometimes we go through troubled periods and a solution should be sought through the following steps:
Address the situation. Admit to your partner that something is wrong and needs to be fixed.
Determine the problem. Together, discuss what problems we are facing. Be honest and let your honesty be in its proper place. Remember, you are talking to your partner, another half of yourself.
Apologize. We accept responsibility for our actions and seek forgiveness.
Refuse to blame. In addition, we must avoid defending ourselves. There could be a temptation to argue over who did what; however, the goal is not proving who is right but saving the relationship.
Begin repairs. Ask, “What can I do to rebuild our relationship？” The key here is to do willingly whatever is requested.
Commit to rebuilding. Immediately start investing your time, energy, and love in restoring the relationship. In order to have a good relationship with a partner who accepts and loves us, we must be willing to pay the high price of patching up the broken relationship. Walking away might seem easier, but in the long run, we would lose a valuable treasure.
本文论述如何修补破裂关系。
4．It is essential to fix a troubled relationship in that ________.
A．arguments seem to come naturally
B．arguments are not allowed in a good relationship
C．companions provide us with comfort and support
D．sometimes we inevitably go through troubled periods
答案：C 细节理解题。通过第三段可得知。第二段和第三段是相互呼应、前后衔接的。注意：in that意思是“因为”。
5．The solutions to fixing a troubled relationship do NOT include ________.
A．asking for forgiveness of the mistakes
B．bravely facing the existing problems
C．being honest when discussing the problems
D．trying to speak for ourselves to protect our rights
答案：D 细节理解题。A、B、C分别在第七、五、六段找到答案。D项与第八段avoid defending ourselves矛盾。
6．The author does NOT agree that ________.
A．our partners are our most valuable treasures
B．it's sensible to ignore the heated argument for a while
C．proving who is to blame has nothing to do with the solution
D．it takes time, energy, and love to rebuild the broken relationship
答案：B 观点态度题。从文章最后一段最后一句，可得知作者不赞同回避问题，因为长期这样下去，会失去生命中宝贵的财富。
7．The purpose of the text is to ________.
A．tell how to sensibly deal with troubled relationships
B．confirm that arguments are common in daily life
C．encourage people to invest love in a relationship
D．persuade people not to blame those who make mistakes
答案：A 主旨大意题。文章第一至三段是引入论述主题，都是为第四至十段“如何修补关系裂痕”作铺垫的。因此选A。其他选项过于片面，仅仅是文章提及的某个方面而已。
1．argument n. 争辩；辩论
2．solution n. 解决问题的方法
3．apologize vi. 道歉
4．blame vt. 责备；负责
5．treasure n．/vt. 珍宝；珍惜
1．regardless of 不管；不顾
2．go through 经受；仔细检查
原文：However, the goal is not proving who is right but saving the relationship.(not...but...)
译文：然而，这一目标并非是证明谁是对的，而是挽救人们之间的关系。
仿写：She is not playing computer games but_eating_chocolate.
她不是在玩电脑游戏而是在吃巧克力。
Ⅱ.七选五(建议用时7′)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2016·湖北质检一]We all desire to be respected, but it doesn't come easily just by mere wishing. Outlined below are some steps you can do to get respect.
Treat others with respect. The golden rule, “Do unto others what you would like others to do unto you”， always holds true. If you cannot respect other people, do not expect them to respect you. __1__
Watch your attitude and change those ones that are hurting your relationship with others. If you notice people avoiding you or laughing at you behind your back, they are not showing you respect. __2__ By doing so, you will find out which areas you need to improve to get the respect you deserve.
__3__ Knowing who you are and valuing yourself as a person with a clear and fierce determination will eventually make you outstanding. People will respect individuals who believe in themselves.
Earn the respect. If you think you can demand respect from others by force, you are wrong. __4__ Manipulating (操纵) others in order to gain respect is not only dangerous, but you are also making a fool of yourself. Humble yourself and work hard to become a respectable person. Your efforts will be rewarded by the respect people give back to you.
Be honest. Showing honesty in dealing with people earns their trust and eventually their respect. __5__ Therefore, cultivate (培养) it the best way possible.
A．Be confident about yourself.
B．Evaluate your life and actions.
C．You earn your own respect by making things happen.
D．You harvest whatever you planted and this is a universal law.
E．Understand that people have their own ways of looking at things.
F．Your character is your best investment in getting people's respect.
G．Respect is one of the virtues that come naturally to those who work hard to win it.
本文是说明文。主要介绍了如何获得别人的尊重。
1．D 本选项是对前两句内容的一个概括性总结——“种瓜得瓜、种豆得豆”是一个普遍法则，所以选用D选项。
2．B 本句起到承上启下的作用，因为上句提到有人躲避你或背后嘲笑你，你就应对你的生活和行为做出评价，找出哪些方面应该改进以获得尊重，所以选用B选项。
3．A 由本段的最后一句可知本段要阐明的主旨是：对自己要有自信，所以选用A选项。
4．G 本段先点明主旨——要赢得尊重，接着指出了赢得尊重的错误做法，由此可推断，此空内容应该是在讨论如何赢得尊重，所以选用G选项。
5．F 本段提到的honest与性格相关，本句的意思是“(诚实的)性格是你赢得尊重的最好投资”，所以此处选用F选项。
Ⅲ.语法填空(建议用时8′)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2016·河南南阳市质检]Do you have sleeping problems？Then these tips may help you fall asleep fast.
Set aside the thought __1__ you have to fall asleep. The more you think __2__ it, the more you can't sleep.
The foods you eat also play __3__ important part. Avoid eating or drinking foods or things like chocolates, coffee, tea and energy drinks. If you have to, then have them in the morning and never in the afternoon, __4__ (especial) before going to bed. Don't eat too much at night. A full stomach will make you more difficult __5__ (fall) asleep because your body is working－time to digest the food you ate.
Make a __6__ (fix) time when to go to bed. For example, by 9 o'clock in the evening you should already be in bed. Do this even if you're not sleepy yet. Once __7__ (follow) this routine, you will gradually see that you feel __8__ (sleep) when it's 9 o'clock.
Make your room comfortable for sleeping. You should also take note that the sleeping environment also affects your sleep. It must be in the room __9__ it's not noisy. Otherwise, you will find __10__ difficult to fall asleep again after waking up.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
本文讲述的是如何解决睡眠问题。
1．that 考查同位语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语，也不缺少语义。
2．of/about 考查固定短语。think of/about意思为“考虑、思考中”。
3．an 考查固定短语。play an important part意为“起重要作用”。
4．especially 考查词性转换。此处修饰介词短语，应用副词。
5．to fall 考查非谓语动词。该处不定式作状语，修饰形容词。
6．fixed 考查非谓语动词。空格后为名词，因此应用非谓语动词作定语修饰time，两者为被动关系，表示“固定的”。
7．following 考查省略句。follow与you之间为主动关系，Once为连词，“连词＋非谓语”作状语。
8．sleepy 考查词性转换。feel作为系动词后应跟形容词，故填sleepy。
9．where 考查定语从句。从句修饰先行词room且从句中不缺少成分，故填where。
10．it 考查代词。it为形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。
Ⅳ.书面表达(建议用时20′)
[2016·福州八中质检]假定你是李华，一直热心于公益活动。你在校园看到学生会招聘志愿者的海报，打算参加。请根据海报上的信息，用英语写一封申请信。
Volunteers Wanted
Join us and let's protect Chaohu Lake together.
You can make a difference!
We'd like to learn about：
◇your purpose of volunteering with this project；
◇your character and skills；
◇your past volunteer experiences.
Contact: Miss Liu, Students' Union
Deadline: Oct. 20,2015
注意：1.词数120左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。
Dear Miss Liu，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear_Miss_Liu，
I am a student from Class 2 Senior 3. The moment I saw your poster for recruiting volunteers, I knew I should try my luck. I am always a strong advocator for environmental protection. Besides, my hometown is by Chaohu Lake, which not only provides abundant resources but also is a popular tourist attraction.
In terms of my character, I'm happy to tell you that I'm an outgoing and committed person with a good teamwork spirit. I've learned a lot from participating in some volunteer programs in the past, such as cutting hair for empty nesters and collecting rubbish on the river at weekends. I am very confident that my involvement in this project will make it very different.
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours_sincerely，
Li_Hua
课件53张PPT。板块一 话题·晨读积累 板块二 基础·自主检测 板块三 考点·冲关细解 课件54张PPT。板块一 话题·晨读积累 板块二 基础·自主检测 板块三 考点·冲关细解
Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)
[2016·西安高新一中模拟]Imagine waking up in a hospital bed. And the entire left side of your body isn't movable. This was the __1__ I found myself in after my car crash. I __2__ so severely for my head and neck were twisted (扭曲) to one side and stuck in that disturbing __3__.
The prognosis (预断) for my __4__ was not good. The doctor told my family, “I __5__ to say this, but he'll be lucky to survive the next 48 hours.”
__6__ as my family was at the news, the one thing that had been holding them together was the __7__ that with the proper medical treatment, I could recover. The doctor's prognosis hit them like a hammer, __8__ any hope. The __9__ that I might die touched each of them deeply.
For the next two days, my parents kept waiting outside my room. They could __10__ eat or sleep. The doctor's prognosis __11__ heavily on their hearts. Yet with each passing hour they became slightly more hopeful that my chances of __12__ were a little bit better.
With the __13__ 48 hours passing, although I was once __14__ to the limit of my life, I __15__ to quit my life, so they felt somewhat __16__. Maybe the doctor had made a(n) __17__. After all, doctors aren't necessarily right. Bit by bit, hope began to return to them. __18__， they still had no idea what the future held for me.
My survival surprised everyone. It would not have been __19__ if not for my determination not to quit my life. __20__ will always happen around you as long as you don't give up.
这是一篇记叙文。作者在一次车祸中险些丧生，医生认为作者只能活48个小时，作者却让周围的人看到了奇迹，作者把这归功于他的坚定意志。并且告诉大家只要我们不放弃，奇迹在任何时候都会出现。
1．A.despair B．situation
C．place D．pain
答案：B 上文提到作者醒来在医院躺着，并且一半身体不能移动，这是作者出车祸后发现自己的一种处境(situation)。
2．A.choked B．trembled
C．enjoyed D．suffered
答案：D 根据上文的描述可知，作者遭受(suffered)了巨大的痛苦。
3．A.position B．action
C．behavior D．height
答案：A 由上文作者的头和脖子被扭到了一边可知，这里是指处于一种令人不安的姿势(position)。
4．A.spirit B．disability
C．recovery D．treatment
答案：C 由下文提及的作者只能幸运地活48小时可知，医生对作者康复(recovery)的预断是不乐观的。
5．A.regret B．decide
C．tend D．wish
答案：A 下文是提及不好的事情，所以这里是遗憾(regret)地去说这件事情。
6．A.Impatient B．Angry
C．Confused D．Upset
答案：D 尽管家人听到这个消息是伤心的(upset)，但是他们还是抱有一丝希望。
7．A.desire B．intention
C．hope D．lie
答案：C 通过恰当的医治，作者可能会康复是家人对作者的一丝希望(hope)。
8．A.offering B．destroying
C．raising D．abandoning
答案：B 医生的预断就像锤子一样击打着我的家人，摧毁(destroy)了他们的希望。
9．A.exception B．choice
C．fact D．acceptance
答案：C 由上文可知，我可能会因车祸丧生的事实(fact)深深地触动了家中的每个人。
10．A.barely B．gradually
C．hopelessly D．slightly
答案：A 接下来的两天，父母一直等在门外，很少(barely)吃饭和睡觉。
11．A.reacted B．weighed
C．froze D．expanded
答案：B 医生对作者病情的预断让作者的家人感到心碎。
12．A.promotion B．escape
C．improvement D．survival
答案：D 根据下文提到的作者活了下来可知，这里是家人对作者的存活(survival)抱有希望。
13．A.convincing B．disappointing
C．exciting D．frightening
答案：D 医生估计作者只能活48小时，所以这48小时是令人害怕的(frightening)。
14．A.directed B．pushed
C．ordered D．guided
答案：B 根据上文描述的作者病情很严重可知，虽然作者被推(pushed)到了生命的边缘，但是作者拒绝放弃生命。
15．A.refused B．pretended
C．struggled D．attempted
答案：A 作者意志坚定，拒绝(refused)放弃生命。
16．A.confident B．satisfied
C．relieved D．stressful
答案：C 作者度过了48小时，家人看到了希望，所以感到宽慰(relieved)。
17．A.joke B．guess
C．apology D．mistake
答案：D 由上文医生说作者只能活48小时可知，医生犯了一个错误(mistake)。空后的After all, doctors aren't necessarily right也有提示。
18．A.However B．Therefore
C．Instead D．Besides
答案：A 虽然看到了希望，但他们不知道我的未来会怎么样，前后构成转折关系，故用但是(however)。
19．A.alarming B．possible
C．reasonable D．pessimistic
答案：B 如果不是作者顽强地不放弃生命，作者的存活是不可能(not possible)的(前文提到：医生也曾预测作者只能活48小时)。
20．A.Accidents B．Coincidences
C．Miracles D．Successes
答案：C 只要不放弃，奇迹(miracles)就会发生在我们身上。一个医生预测只能活48小时的车祸伤员，竟凭着顽强的意志活了下来，堪称奇迹。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)
A
[2016·育才高三联考]Winter begins in the north on December 22nd. People and animals have been doing what they always do to prepare for the cold months. Squirrels, for example, have been busy gathering nuts from trees. Well, scientists have been busy gathering information about what the squirrels do with the food they collect.
They examined differences between red squirrels and gray squirrels in the American state of Indiana. The scientists wanted to know how these differences could affect the growth of black walnut trees. The black walnut is the nut of choice for both kinds of squirrels. The black walnut tree is also a central part of some hardwood forests.
Rob Swihart of Purdue University did the study with Jake Goheen, a former Purdue student now at the University of New Mexico. The two researchers estimate that several times as many walnuts grow when gathered by gray squirrels as compared to red squirrels. Gray squirrels and red squirrels do not store nuts and seeds in the same way. Gray squirrels bury nuts one at a time in a number of places. But they seldom remember where they buried every nut. So some nuts remain in the ground. Conditions are right for them to develop and grow in the following spring. Red squirrels, however, store large groups of nuts above ground. Professor Swihart calls “death_traps_for_seeds”．
Gray squirrels are native to Indiana. But Professor Swihart says their numbers began to decrease as more forests were cut for agriculture. Red squirrels began to spread through the state during the past century.
The researchers say red squirrels are native to forests that stay green all year, unlike walnut trees. They say the cleaning of forest land for agriculture has helped red squirrels invade Indiana. Jake Goheen calls them a sign of an environmental problem more than a cause.
本文为科普文，分析的是两种不同类型的松鼠为过冬储备食物的种类不同的原因，以及松鼠对这些植物的影响。
1．The study done by Rob Swihart and Jake Goheen is to ________.
A．find out the living conditions for squirrels
B．do something to get rid of squirrels
C．learn squirrels' influence on black walnut trees
D．save the forests in the American state of Indiana
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段“The scientists wanted to know how these differences could affect the growth of black walnut trees.”可知。
2．The difference between gray squirrels and red squirrels mainly lies in ________.
A．the way they gather the walnut
B．the place they store the walnuts
C．the number of the nuts they can collect
D．the fact that the gray squirrels have a bad memory
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Gray squirrels and red squirrels do not store nuts and seeds in the same way.”可知。
3．When Professor Swihart says “death traps for seeds”， he actually means that ________.
A．nuts above the ground will not develop into plants
B．red squirrels eat more nuts than gray squirrels
C．gray squirrels and red squirrels will have severe fights
D．seeds can be traps for other animals in the forest
答案：A 句意猜测题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Red squirrels, however, store large groups of nuts above ground.”可知答案。
4．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Gray squirrels do more harm to the forest than red squirrels.
B．Red squirrels and gray squirrels have helped the spread of walnut trees.
C．The cleaning of forest land benefits gray squirrels directly.
D．Human beings should bear some responsibility for the decreasing number of gray squirrels.
答案：D 细节理解题。利用排除法，根据第四段“...as more forests were cut for agriculture.”可知D项正确，A项未比较过；B项应是Gray squirrels有助于walnut tree的传播；C项“directly”描述错误。
1．gather vt. 收集；集合 2.affect vt. 影响
3．central adj. 中心的；中央的
4．decrease n．/vt. 减少；降低
5．invade vt. 侵略
1．a number of 许多的；大量的
2．be native to 源于……；原产于……
原文：But Professor Swihart says their numbers began to decrease as more forests were cut for agriculture.(as引导时间状语从句)
译文：但是Swihart教授说随着更多的森林为了农耕被砍伐，它们(松鼠)的数量开始下降。
仿写：The book explains how animals and plants develop as_the_environment_changes.
这本书解释了随着环境的变化，动植物是如何进化的。
B
[2016·河南重点中学联考]A paralysed man has walked again thanks to an electronic device—a special brain cap, which connected his brain signals to electrodes attached to his legs. The 26-year-old man was able to control his legs and cover almost four metres using his own muscle power. This is believed to be the first time that anyone has used their own muscles, controlled on their own.
The man, who has not been named, lost the power of both legs after his spinal cord was completely severed in a motorcycle accident five years ago. His brain was still able to generate the thoughts needed to move his legs and his muscles were healthy, but the damage to his spine stopped the brain's signals from reaching his muscles. To get_round this, the man wore a cap connected with electrodes that captured his brain activity. This information was sent wirelessly to a computer and decoded before being transmitted to electrodes around his knees. These stimulated his muscles, allowing him to swing his legs.
He needed walking frame and his pace was unnatural, but he felt confident enough while walking to chat to the US researchers who developed the technology. The man had months of training to re-learn to walk, including brain training, which involved playing a video game while wearing the cap and just by thinking about moving them to control the movements of a character on screen.
This fired up the necessary part of his brain to move his legs and made him formulate the sort of thoughts he would need to control his own movements.
Paralysed people have been made to walk in the past, but this is the first time the patient has used their own legs rather than an exoskeleton—a battery-powered framework around the limbs.
British experts welcomed the breakthrough but said the work was still at a very early stage. Researcher Dr Zoran Nenadic said the new device proved promising, but they say many years of work remains.
本文是一篇科技报道。一种新型的设备为瘫痪或不能移动身体某部位的人们带来了福音，但是这项技术还需要一个较为漫长的过程才能最终得以运用。
5．What does this kind of brain cap help a paralysed man to do?
A．Recover from the injury. B．Build up his muscles.
C．Gain the ability to walk. D．Get the skill to think.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段“A paralysed man has walked again thanks to an electronic device—a special brain cap”可知，这种帽子有助于瘫痪的残疾人获得控制自己行走的能力。
6．What does the underlined phrase “get round” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Remove. B．Overcome.
C．Gain. D．Achieve.
答案：B 词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词的前面“...but the damage to his spine stopped the brain's signals from reaching his muscles.”可知，受伤部位阻止了大脑信号的正常传输，下文阐述为了克服这种障碍，瘫痪患者戴上了这种特殊的帽子，目的是为了获得大脑的指令。
7．How did the paralysed man control the character's movements on screen?
A．By using his own thought.
B．By obeying the orders of computers.
C．By imitating the human's movements.
D．By moving their muscles.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第三段“The man had months of training to re-learn to walk, including brain training, which involved playing a video game while wearing the cap and just by thinking about moving them to control the movements of a character on screen.”可知，瘫痪患者运用意念去控制电脑屏幕上人物的活动，因此本题答案为A项。
8．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．The new device has been used widely.
B．It's a long way to put the new device to use.
C．Experts are doubtful about the new device.
D．The idea of the new device is unrealistic.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，专家们认为该技术正处于初级阶段，实验证明这很有希望，但还要研究很多年。因此本题答案为B项。
1．attach vt. 依附于；系上；贴上
2．capture vt. 捕抓；夺得
3．stimulate vt. 刺激
4．confident adj. 有信心的；自信的
5．breakthrough n. 突破
1．thanks to 幸亏；由于
2．on one's own 靠某人自己
原文：...but this is the first time the patient has used their own legs rather than an exoskeleton(this is＋序数词＋time＋从句)
译文：但这是首次病人用自己的双腿而不是外骨骼(一种电动的肢干周围的框架)
仿写：It's the first time that the_boy_has_spoken_to_a_foreigner.
这是小男孩第一次与外国人说话。
Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时8′)
[2016·保定市模拟考试]Mrs White was in hurry to visit her grandson because she missed her very much. It was nearly three months when she last saw her grandson. When she was walking by a playground, a football fly in her direction. She was already in her seventy. Should she kick the ball back and should she just go past leave it where it was？Finally she gave it a kick with greatly effort and the ball went straight on into the goal. What amazing it was! She helped them win the game.
答案：
Mrs White was in hurry to visit her grandson because she missed very much. It was nearly three months she last saw her grandson. When she was walking by a playground, a football in her direction. She was already in her . Should she kick the ball back should she just go past it where it was? Finally she gave it a kick with effort and the ball went straight into the goal. amazing it was! She helped them win the game.
Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)
A
[2016·广东揭阳一中检测]When traveling, it's important to learn about the customs and etiquette of the global village. What we consider polite behavior at home isn't always accepted outside our borders.
●Etiquette of Gift Giving
Gift giving should be a happy, positive experience. When selecting a present for someone in Netherlands, don't purchase fancy kitchen knives or scissors. Giving sharp, pointy objects as gifts is considered unlucky. Be careful when presenting flowers to a friend or a business partner in Russia. Yellow blooms suggest cheat or a relationship break up. Traditionally, red carnations are placed on the tombs of the dead. Writing cards or notes while visiting South Korea, be mindful of your pen's ink color. Writing a person's name in red ink traditionally suggests that the person has passed away—an important point to remember when giving a birthday card.
●Eating Customs
Being early or on time is viewed as being rude, too eager or even greedy in Venezuela. If you are invited to someone's home for a meal, it's recommended that you arrive 10 minutes later than the requested time. When having a meal in Egypt, don't use the salt shaker (盐瓶). It's insulting to your host to spread salt on your food, which means that you find the meal terrible. Japan is a very polite nation, and their fondness for etiquette extends to the use of chopsticks. According to Japanese custom, if you're in the middle of eating, use the opposite end of your chopsticks to secure food from a shared plate. When doing business in Turkey, it's the custom for your host to pay for your meal. Requests to split the bill won't be accepted. If you would like to pay your fair share, Turks recommend inviting your host to a follow-up meal.
本文讲述的是两种旅游礼仪——送礼物和就餐礼仪。
1．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Giving a fancy kitchen knife to a friend from Russia is a good choice.
B.You can use blue ink to write notes to your friend from South Korea.
C.Dining with Japanese, one can use either end of the chopsticks to get food from shared plates.
D.Invited to a meal, one should arrive earlier to show respect for the host.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段“giving a kitchen knife与Netherlands有关”，C项未提及，根据“be mindful of your pen's ink color.”故选B。
2．What does the underlined word “insulting” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Respectful. B．Challenging.
C.Indifferent. D.Offensive.
答案：D 词义猜测题。根据第三段“which means that you find the meal terrible.”可推测insulting的意思应表示对主人不敬，故选D。
3．Where is this passage probably from?
A．A news report. B.A travel essay.
C．A culture column. D.A food magazine.
答案：C 推理判断题。根据首段讲述的内容可知本文讲述的是与旅游相关的礼节、礼仪或风俗问题，故答案为C。
1．polite adj. 有礼貌的 2.unlucky adj. 不幸的
3．greedy adj. 贪婪的 4.extend vi. 延伸；伸出
5．secure adj. 安全的；可靠的
1．pass away 去世 2.according to 根据；依据
原文：If you are invited to someone's home for a meal, it's recommended that you arrive 10 minutes later than the requested time.(recommended的用法)
译文：如果你被邀请到某人家就餐，建议你比要求的时间晚十分钟到。
仿写：The doctor strongly recommended that he_take_a_holiday.
医生强烈建议他去休假。
B
[2015·兰州一中期中]It is commonly believed that the earliest Chinese paper-cuts appeared during the sixth century. Some scholars believe it was even earlier. Legend has it that during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24), Emperor Wudi was very sad after one of his favorite concubines, Madame Li, died. A Taoist priest, Li Shaoweng, cut a piece of hemp paper in the shape of Madame Li. When evening fell, the emperor's servants lit candles in his bedroom; the reflection of that paper-cut on the wall made the emperor think about his beloved concubine.
The Yuxian paper-cut is different from most paper-cuts produced in other regions of China. Paper-cuts from other regions are mostly cut—with scissors or knives—from single-colored paper, such as red or black paper.
There are four major procedures to making the Yuxian paper-cut: First, sketch the pattern on the draft paper; second, fasten the draft to the paper to be cut; third, use a knife to carve out the pattern; and fourth, dye (染色) the paper-cut with various colors.
Precise cutting skills are needed to make a piece of the Yuxian paper-cut, which highlights the craft maker's artistic taste and dyeing skills. That explains the following saying: “The successful making of a Yuxian paper-cut is 30 percent dependent on the maker's cutting skills, and 70 percent on the maker's dyeing skills.”
The traditional Yuxian paper-cut highlights two themes: Flowers and characters in Chinese operas. The paper-cut is particularly known for its vivid description of characters in various traditional Chinese operas. In October 2009, the art of Yuxian's paper-cut was added to the list of intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) established by UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization)．
本文讲述的是中国传统文化——剪纸艺术的历史以及蔚县剪纸的特点。
4．The first paragraph is actually about ________.
A．Emperor Wudi's favorite concubine
B．the origins of Chinese paper-cuts
C．the inventor of Chinese paper-cut
D．one of the themes of Yuxian paper-cut
答案：B 主旨大意题。根据第一段首句可以概括本段的主旨大意。“It is commonly believed that the earliest Chinese paper-cuts appeared during the sixth century.”可知。
5．Which is the most important skill of making paper-cut?
A．Drawing skill. B．Cutting skill.
C．Dyeing skill. D．Carving skill.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The successful...is 30 percent dependent on the maker's cutting skills...”可知。
6．According to the passage, Yuxian paper-cut is especially famous for its ________.
A．lively images of characters in classic operas
B．traditional Chinese operas
C．Chinese cultural influence on operas
D．advanced cutting techniques
答案：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段“...known for its vivid description of characters in various traditional...”。可知。
7．What is the best title for the passage?
A．The Earliest Chinese Legend
B．The Yuxian Paper-cut Skills
C．Emperor Wudi's Sad Story
D．Chinese Yuxian Paper-cut
答案：D 主旨大意题。本文第一段由剪纸历史引出话题，从第二段便展开对蔚县剪纸进行介绍，由此选D项。
1．reflection n. 反射；沉思 2.highlight vt. 突出；强调
3．dependent adj. 依靠的 4.particularly adv. 特别；尤其
5．establish vt. 建立；创办
1．in the shape of 以……的形式；呈……的形状
2．be different from 与……不同；不同于……
原文：It is commonly believed that the earliest Chinese paper-cuts appeared during the sixth century.(主语从句)
译文：人们普遍认为，中国最早的剪纸出现在六世纪。
仿写：It is acknowledged that_he_is_innocent.
大家公认他是无辜的。
Ⅱ.七选五(建议用时7′)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2016·福建检测]Most of you love watching movies. They can be funny, sad, imaginative, inspiring, and so much more! There are so many possibilities and so many great movies to watch!
The making of a movie usually begins with a script (剧本). __1__ The producer is the person who is responsible for coordinating (协调) aspects of the film like budget and scheduling. The producer plans out how the project will be carried out and he usually starts by hiring a director!
__2__ The director will usually identify themes or feelings that he or she wants the movie to convey to its audience and will then assemble (聚集) all the other people who will be needed, such as costume-designers, makeup artists, special effects crew, stuntmen, cameramen, and, of course, actors!
Next, shooting begins! __3__ Often a director will want to get several “takes” (versions) of a scene or moment and usually only a few minutes of the movie are finished in one day's work. __4__ So once filming is completed, the director must then work with editors to piece them all together, deciding which takes to use and adding in any special effects or touch-ups.
The entire process from acquiring the script to editing the scenes generally takes months or even years! Once it's ready, the finished movie is then distributed to movie theatres. __5__
A．Scenes are also usually not shot in order.
B．The actual filming can be a slow process.
C．The way that movies are made has changed a lot over time.
D．It gets bought by a movie studio or a producer.
E．The producer plays a very important role in making a movie.
F．In movies, the director's job is to bring the script to life on camera.
G．People can watch and enjoy it in the theatre.
本文讲述的是电影从剧本到拍摄再到后期制作的整个简要过程。
1．D 根据上文中．..begins with a script(剧本)以及选项D中的代词It指代的重要性可知。
2．F 根据下文讲述的内容可知，此空概括全段的主旨大意，核心内容与导演有关。
3．B 根据“shooting begins！”可知该段讲述的是拍摄电影，选项B中filming意思与shooting相近。
4．A 根据上句中讲述的内容可知，该空与拍摄场景有关，故答案是A项。
5．G 电影拍摄过程及制作结束后，最后应该是由观众来观赏，故选G项。
Ⅲ.语法填空(建议用时8′)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2016·天津月考]A man requested an old scholar to get rid of his son's bad habits. The scholar took the boy for __1__ walk through a garden. Suddenly he stopped __2__ (ask) the boy to pull out a tiny plant growing there.
The boy held the plant between his thumb and forefinger and pulled it out. The old man then asked him to pull out a slightly __3__ (big) plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant came out, roots and all. “Now pull out that one，” said the old man __4__ (point) to a bush. This time, the boy managed it but with great __5__ (difficult)．
After that, the old man led him to a big tree and said, “Now take this one out，” the boy grasped the trunk and tried his best to pull it out. But it would not move. “It's __6__ (possible)，” said the boy, breathing __7__ (heavy) with effort.
“So it is with bad habits，” said the wise man. “When they are weak, it is easy to pull them out but when they become strong they cannot __8__ (remove)．
The walk __9__ the old man changed the boy's life. So don't wait for bad habits to take root. Get rid of them while you have control over them, __10__ they will control you.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
一位学者通过让小男孩拔起由小到大的植物教育他要及时改掉坏习惯。
1．a 考查冠词。walk在此指散步，作可数名词且泛指。
2．to ask 考查非谓语动词。此处“stop to do sth.”意为“停下来去做某事”。
3．bigger 考查比较级。与上文a tiny plant对比，且slightly常与比较级连用。
4．pointing 考查非谓语动词。pointing作伴随状语。
5．difficulty 作介词with的宾语且由great修饰。
6．impossible 考查构词法。根据句意可知此处应为possible的反义词。
7．heavily 考查副词。修饰breathing。
8．be removed 考查被动语态。remove与they是被动关系。
9．with 考查介词。和老人一起的那次散步改变了男孩的生活。
10．or/otherwise 考查连词。祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句，此结构相当于一个否定意义的条件句。
Ⅳ.书面表达(建议用时20′)
[2016·九江一模]近日，你们班就“学校每天清晨开展冬季跑操活动”进行了一次讨论。请根据以下内容，给学校英文报编辑写一篇短文：
支持(大部分)：增强体质；磨炼意志；放松自我……
反对(少数)：单调；天气寒冷；学业繁重……
你的观点：……
注意：1.词数100左右(开头已写好，不计入总词数)；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Recently our class had a heated discussion about the Winter Morning Jogging Activity in our school.__________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Recently_our_class_had_a_heated_discussion_about_the_Winter_Morning_Jogging_Activity_in_our_school. Opinions are divided on this topic.
Most students are in favor of this activity. They believe that the activity in winter can not only help improve physical health but develop a strong will. Besides, it's a good way to relieve stress. On the other hand, a minority of the students are opposed to it. They think the activity is too dull. In addition, there is so much heavy study and it's so cold outside that they would rather stay in the classroom to study.
As far as I'm concerned, I support the activity because it benefits us greatly. The modern society requires many qualities of us, so bookworms can't keep up with the times any longer.
课件40张PPT。板块一 话题·晨读积累 板块二 基础·自主检测 板块三 考点·冲关细解
