【单元考点培优】Unit 3 专题11 完形填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优人教新目标版

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优人教新目标Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？
专题11 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
When travelling to a strange city, getting around can be both exciting and challenging. One 1 is to rely on public transportation. It can take you to different attractions and neighborhoods. Before setting out, it’s a good idea to 2 the transit maps and learn about the fares and schedules. This not only saves money but also gives you a chance to 3 that local way of life.
Walking is another great way to explore. You can 4 hidden gems like small cafes, local markets, and beautiful buildings. It allows you to enjoy the sights at your own pace and 5 get a feel for the city.
6 you want to feel more adventurous, renting a bike can be a fun choice. You can zip (快速移动) 7 the streets and parks, enjoying the fresh air and getting some exercise. Just make sure to follow the traffic 8 and wear a helmet for safety.
In a strange city, it’s also important to ask locals for 9 . They can give you some tips on the best places to visit and the 10 ways to get around. With a little planning and an open mind, getting around in a strange city can be a wonderful adventure.
1．A．chance B．decision C．choice
2．A．study B．draw C．make
3．A．live B．spend C．experience
4．A．look for B．come across C．find out
5．A．really B．specially C．nearly
6．A．When B．As C．If
7．A．over B．through C．around
8．A．courses B．rules C．lights
9．A．foods B．hotels C．directions
10．A．newest B．funniest C．easiest
Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don't have names. In Japan, people use landmarks(路标) instead of street 11 . For example, when you 12 the way to the post office, the Japanese will say, “Go straight down to the corner(拐角). 13 left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is there.”
In the countryside of the American Midwest, usually there are not many landmarks. There are no towns 14 buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and 15 . People will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go 16 mile.”
People in California have no idea of distance in their minds. They give distance by means of time, not miles. “How 17 away is the post office ” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it ” They don’t know.
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because most visitors cannot understand the Greek language. 18 giving you the direction, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then he'll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.
One thing will help you 19 , in Japan, in the United States, in Greece, or in any other place. You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually turn and then point in the 20 direction. Go in that direction, and then you may find the place where you want to go!
11．A．names B．directions C．places
12．A．pass B．ask C．go
13．A．Go B．Make C．Turn
14．A．so B．or C．and
15．A．position B．location C．distance
16．A．the other B．other C．another
17．A．much B．far C．long
18．A．Try on B．Look up C．Instead of
19．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．nowhere
20．A．correct B．opposite C．same
Most Americans speak directly and aren’t afraid to say “no” in many situations. But we do have ways to be polite. How should we say “no” 21
When your teacher asks “Do you have any questions ”, the 22 answers may be something like “No, I don’t have any, because your lesson was very clear.” or “Not now, but I might have some later 23 I try to do my homework.”
On a plane, when a flight attendant（服务员）asks “Do you need coffee ”, one answer like “Thanks, I’m fine.” is OK. Here, the 24 doesn’t use the word “No” but sends the message that coffee isn’t wanted. Another answer would 25 something else the attendant can bring.
“No, thanks. I’d like some water.”
It may be more difficult to say “no” to a friend's 26 . In this case, Americans would 27 explain the reason.
“Ryan, can I borrow your bicycle tomorrow ”
“No, I’m sorry. I need it to go to work.”
It’s also difficult to 28 “no” to an invitation. We might say we’d like to accept it to be polite.
“Ryan, can you join us for dinner this Saturday ”
“I wish I could, 29 I have other plans.”
Here, you express the idea that you want to 30 the invitation. But you don’t need to give details（细节）of your plans.
21．A．wisely B．directly C．politely D．quickly
22．A．correct B．wrong C．difficult D．special
23．A．though B．unless C．when D．because
24．A．waiter B．teacher C．speaker D．stranger
25．A．create B．understand C．pardon D．suggest
26．A．question B．request C．interview D．introduction
27．A．loudly B．normally C．recently D．suddenly
28．A．say B．speak C．talk D．tell
29．A．or B．so C．and D．but
30．A．catch B．get C．accept D．receive
How to make a telephone call politely 31 you have a conversation with a friend or talk to someone for business reasons, there are some ways that can teach you how to be polite.
Greet the other person politely
If you know the person you're calling, you can 32 with “Hello! This is... How are you doing today ”. If you don't know the person, 33 yourself before starting a conversation.
Speak in your normal voice
If you talk too 34 , the person on the other end of the line may feel uncomfortable. If you talk too quickly, it may be 35 to hear you. If you're worried about your 36 , you may ask, “Excuse me, can you hear me ”
Don't make noises while talking on the phone
One of the most 37 things while you're speaking on the phone is eating or drinking. It's impolite to let the other person listen to these sounds. You can either 38 the telephone conversation to finish, or ask if you may call him or her back after you finish eating.
Say thank you and goodbye at the end of a call
Since there are no facial (面部的) 39 , it can often be difficult to know when the conversation will end. By saying “Thanks for calling. Goodbye!”, you make it 40 that the phone conversation is over.
31．A．Until B．Which C．While D．Whether
32．A．help B．start C．finish D．agree
33．A．discover B．understand C．remind D．introduce
34．A．easily B．patiently C．quietly D．loudly
35．A．hard B．easy C．angry D．happy
36．A．work B．life C．voice D．study
37．A．famous B．convenient C．impolite D．necessary
38．A．wait for B．pick up C．put away D．turn down
39．A．questions B．expressions C．decisions D．attentions
40．A．clear B．special C．common D．secret
It’s interesting to visit another country, but there are some problems when we don’t know the 41 very well. It may be 42 to talk with the people there. We may not know how to use the telephone in the country we are visiting. We may not know how to buy the 43 we need. In a 44 country we might not know where to eat or what to order in a 45 . It isn’t easy to decide how 46 to tip waiters or taxi drivers. When we need help, we might not know how to ask for help. It is not pleasant to have an experience 47 that. 48 a short time, however, we learn what to do and what to 49 . We learn to enjoy life in another country, and we may be 50 to leave.
41．A．country B．words C．people D．language
42．A．happy B．easy C．tired D．difficult
43．A．something B．anything C．things D．shopping
44．A．new B．native C．known D．strange
45．A．hospital B．restaurant C．shop D．school
46．A．much B．soon C．many D．often
47．A．like B．with C．for D．as
48．A．In B．After C．Before D．For
49．A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak
50．A．glad B．sorry C．interested D．worried
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
One day, when I got home, I found my husband Mike kind of angry. I asked him 51 the matter was, and he replied, “Our son Jim did something bad, so I punished him 52 letting him stay in ‘The Quiet Room’.” I asked Mike what Jim had done, but he said 53 .
Then, I walked into “The Quiet Room”. Jim looked 54 and he was crying in the corner. I asked him to give me a(n) 55 . “Mom, Tony is a wheelchair user. I saw a boy hit him, so I pushed the boy,” Jim said. “I pushed him so 56 that he fell down. But I just wanted to stop him from 57 Tony, I didn’t mean to do that. Could you please 58 me ” After hearing the story, I came out and asked my husband whether this was 59 and he said “YES”. Then I said to Mike angrily, “Jim did nothing wrong. You shouldn’t have punished him!”
“I just wanted to tell him that it was wrong to 60 others,” said Mike.
I got mad (气愤) at this answer, but I 61 myself successfully. I thought for a while and walked into “The Quiet Room” again. I said to Jim, “Dear, it’s 62 to help Tony and I’m proud (自豪的) of you. You are so interested in playing basketball that I’m 63 taking you to the nearby basketball club.”
Jim said 64 , “Thanks, Mom.”
“But dear, I’m afraid you have to stay here for an hour now. Remember, it’s always better to use 65 .”
Jim wasn’t unhappy at all. He looked at me and said, “I see, Mom.”
51．A．what B．how C．which D．where
52．A．beside B．without C．against D．by
53．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything
54．A．tired B．sad C．strange D．nervous
55．A．reason B．example C．expression D．decision
56．A．hard B．patiently C．wisely D．politely
57．A．watching B．calling C．hurting D．admiring
58．A．notice B．pardon C．introduce D．accept
59．A．usual B．stupid C．fair D．true
60．A．point at B．fight with C．depend on D．walk into
61．A．enjoyed B．felt C．controlled D．beat
62．A．right B．dangerous C．difficult D．impolite
63．A．suggesting B．considering C．minding D．wondering
64．A．normally B．finally C．sadly D．happily
65．A．words B．brains C．hands D．tricks
I sat down to read under an old tree in the park. I felt my life was 66 , for my whole world was dark. A young boy ran up to me, out of 67 . He stood right before me with his head down and said 68 , “Look what I’ve found!” In his hand was a flower, and what a poor sight. The flower was dry and 69 . I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away so that he could take his dry flower and go off to play.
70 , he sat next to me and placed the flower to his 71 and said in surprise, “It smells sweet and it’s beautiful, too. That’s 72 I picked it. Here, it’s for you.” The flower before me was dead. But I knew I must 73 it, or he might never leave. So I accepted the flower, and replied, “This is just what I 74 .” Just then, for the first time I noticed that the boy could not 75 , because he was blind.
Tears came down my face as I 76 him for picking the best one. “You’re welcome.” He smiled and then ran off to 77 . I sat there and wondered how he was able to learn about my pain. Through the eyes of a blind child, 78 I could see the problem was not the world. Instead, the problem was me. And for all those years I myself had been 79 . I decided to see the beauty in life, and 80 every second of my life. And then I held that dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose.
66．A．hopeless B．colorful C．simple D．wonderful
67．A．mind B．trouble C．work D．breath
68．A．sadly B．excitedly C．angrily D．strictly
69．A．fresh B．dead C．alive D．heavy
70．A．So B．Or C．However D．And
71．A．nose B．head C．ear D．mouth
72．A．how B．when C．why D．where
73．A．buy B．receive C．break D．accept
74．A．want B．dislike C．admire D．have
75．A．cry B．speak C．smile D．see
76．A．forgave B．thanked C．paid D．hated
77．A．sleep B．study C．play D．dance
78．A．at most B．at times C．at first D．at last
79．A．blind B．useful C．happy D．deaf
80．A．waste B．forget C．lose D．enjoy
Mr. Wang is a Chinese cook and he works in a restaurant. He hasn’t 81 much English, but he knows that it is 82 to know how to use the language in different situations. This helps him communicate 83 with people than other cooks. Last month he went on a business trip to a foreign 84 for the first time and had a wonderful time there.
On May 10th, Mr. Wang reached Australia and then he stayed there for one month. As a Chinese, he often got into 85 during his stay there. For example, he couldn’t always find the way. However, he knew how to express himself politely when asking for directions. It was very helpful for him to find the right direction. He changed the way he 86 in different situations. The expressions he used usually 87 whom he was speaking to. When he asked a 88 in the street for help, he would spend time leading into a request. Before asking for help, he first said to the stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me ” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but…”
When Mr. Wang needed to ask for the way to the museum, he didn’t say, “Where is the museum ” 89 , he would say, “Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can 90 the museum ” or “Pardon me, could you please tell me where the museum is ”
81．A．requested B．collected C．learned D．created
82．A．inexpensive B．important C．impossible D．impolite
83．A．harder B．faster C．better D．higher
84．A．town B．museum C．house D．country
85．A．business B．trouble C．attention D．direction
86．A．shouted B．tried C．spoke D．played
87．A．depended on B．worked on C．called on D．turned on
88．A．clerk B．relative C．friend D．stranger
89．A．Luckily B．Recently C．Instead D．Again
90．A．get to B．get up C．get on D．get off
Liu Rui, a 15-year-old boy from Guangdong, became short-sighted (近视) at the age of five. Most students in Liu’s class wear 91 . In fact, half of Chinese teenagers are short-sighted. But young people aren’t the only ones with poor eyesight in China. This is because people don’t use electronic devices (电子设备) 92 . Many people spend a lot of time 93 books and electronic devices. It makes eyes tired. Also, many people know that reading under dark light is bad for their eyes.
Many people wonder why eating too much sugar is another reason. Scientists 94 that eating too much sugar can do bad to your eyes too. That’s because too much sugar in the body brings a shortage (缺乏) of vitamin B1. It is very bad for your eyes.
How to protect your eyes Many scientists give advice on how to better protect 95 eyes:
Follow 96 20-20-20 rule: Every 20 minutes, take away any electronic devices you are using. Then, watch 20-meter-away trees 97 20 seconds.
A study shows that kids spending more time outside are not easy 98 short-sighted. When you’re outside, your eyes have 99 time to watch greens. At the same time, your eyes can get more sunlight. It can help your eyes grow 100 stay healthy as well.
91．A．glass B．glasses C．a glass
92．A．proper B．properly C．more properly
93．A．read B．reading C．to read
94．A．agree B．are agreeing C．has agreed
95．A．you B．your C．yours
96．A．a B．an C．the
97．A．in B．for C．with
98．A．to become B．become C．becoming
99．A．more B．many C．most
100．A．as B．so C．and
Sometimes, laughter can help us discover the beauty of life. Whether it’s caused by joy or embarrassment (窘迫), it’s a/an 101 part of life.
Just now, an old photo reminded me of an unforgettable 102 . When I was twelve years old, my family flew to America to go on a trip. The amazing places of interest 103 me with good memories. However, on the last day of the journey, I made a funny 104 .
That evening, my mother sent me to buy some food by myself. I 105 for the supermarket happily. After a while, I put a few things, including a bag of biscuits, into the shopping basket. Then I came back to the hotel 106 .
When I got to the hotel, I asked my mom if she was 107 that I could go shopping so quickly. Suddenly, she started to laugh loudly. I had no idea what made her laugh so much. A few minutes later, she told me that the bag of biscuits was dog food. She looked at me and pointed at the English words on the bag, laughing again. At that moment, I felt so embarrassed that my face turned red at once. And I realized that I could be more 108 .
As time goes by. I’ve forgotten a number of things, but this memory is 109 clear. Life won’t be colorful 110 we can find beauty in little things like this. Don’t you think so
101．A．modern B．important C．humorous D．comfortable
102．A．experiment B．discussion C．lesson D．experience
103．A．left B．held C．threw D．missed
104．A．wish B．dream C．mistake D．decision
105．A．keep off B．take off C．put off D．set off
106．A．completely B．luckily C．quickly D．probably
107．A．lost B．angry C．sad D．proud
108．A．perfect B．careful C．polite D．social
109．A．also B．never C．still D．hardly
110．A．so B．although C．but D．unless
It was a very foggy (多雾的) morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was 111 to see a nearby thing or man. Drivers couldn’t see 112 , so they stopped the buses, cars and taxis along the roadside. And people were 113 to walk on the roads in order to keep safe.
Mr. Brown, a businessman, had a very important document (文件) to 114 at a post office. He was new in the city. Someone told him the 115 post office was in the center of the community, but he lost his way in the heavy fog.
When he was walking, suddenly he knocked into an old woman. Mr. Brown said sorry to the woman and asked her to 116 him. Then the woman asked him why he was rushing on his way. Mr. Brown said that he had an 117 document to send but he was lost. The old woman laughed and took Mr. Brown to the post office.
They went along one street, turned down another, 118 a square and at last, after about half an hour, they arrived at the post office. Mr. Brown couldn’t understand 119 the old woman found her way. “It is wonderful,” he said. “But how do you find the way in the thick fog ”
“It is no trouble at all to me,” said the old woman. “I have been a 120 in the post office for forty years. I know all the roads to it.”
111．A．easy B．useful C．necessary D．difficult
112．A．quietly B．clearly C．seriously D．wisely
113．A．suggested B．repeated C．punished D．directed
114．A．bring B．remember C．mail D．read
115．A．shortest B．smallest C．farthest D．nearest
116．A．pardon B．admire C．spread D．connect
117．A．interesting B．important C．exciting D．amazing
118．A．looked over B．put on C．passed by D．laid out
119．A．what B．how C．where D．when
120．A．police B．stamp C．teacher D．staff
Half a year before finishing college, my son began to look for work. However, 121 jobs could be found that year. Later, he got to interview in a company that would only need one person 122 there were more than twenty people filling in their resumes(简历).
After the interview, only three could be in the final round. 123 seemed to go quite well, and a week later my son 124 the first round and made it to the final round.
On the day of the final interview, my son and other two young people 125 the place on time, waiting for the test. To their surprise, the interview was pretty 126 . The interviewer only said to them, “All of you are very great. Please go home and be patient to wait for our 127 . We’ll tell you the result in three days. Good luck to you all!” On the morning of the third day, my son received a call from the company and was told that he was 128 . We all felt very sorry for him.
But that night, my son suddenly told me with 129 on the phone, “Dad, you can’t imagine how pleased I am now. I have got the job!” I was 130 , and I couldn’t wait to ask him, “What’s the whole matter ” My son told me that he received another call 131 he was wanted. 132 , the first call to my son was also part of the test in the interview. Three men received the same call this morning and only my son’s reply was a polite “Thank you”, while the others quickly said “ 133 ”.
Only then did I know that my son’s “hope” came that way. That is, whenever you feel upset, don’t forget to say “Thank you”. Be 134 to the one who seems to make you down. Saying “Thank you” shows respect(尊重) for others’ work and shows you are polite and 135 . So, while under the same condition, being polite will bring you more chances to succeed than others!
121．A．more B．better C．fewer D．wider
122．A．or B．while C．until D．because
123．A．Everything B．Nothing C．Everybody D．Nobody
124．A．took B．failed C．passed D．discovered
125．A．cared for B．got off C．parted with D．arrived at
126．A．magic B．traditional C．simple D．normal
127．A．advice B．notice C．force D．course
128．A．invited B．accepted C．refused D．admired
129．A．sadness B．kindness C．warmth D．excitement
130．A．scared B．worried C．bored D．surprised
131．A．saying B．finding C．writing D．thinking
132．A．Suddenly B．Slowly C．Actually D．Luckily
133．A．Great B．Goodbye C．No D．Hello
134．A．easy B．loud C．quick D．polite
135．A．useful B．careful C．truthful D．beautiful
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Asking for directions is important. However, people become confused (困惑的) easily 136 listening to someone giving directions. So 137 attention when listening to someone showing directions. 138 , he or she may tell you, “Go down the street and turn right at the first crossing. Walk 2 miles, and then you will find a movie theater and a bank across from the theater.” After listening to someone providing directions in English, are you 139 Here is some 140 to help you remember the directions.
Be sure to ask the person giving directions to slow down or repeat politely; Repeat each direction the person gives. This will help you remember the 141 of streets, turns, and crossings; 142 , repeat the whole set of directions.
Of course, remember to be polite when you ask for directions. Here come two tips:
Use greetings and polite expressions
143 the conversation with a greeting is a must like “Good afternoon!” or “Hello! May I ask for some help ” Remember to finish 144 polite expressions such as “Thank you!” or “Have a nice day!”
Use modal verbs (情态动词)
For example, it sounds more polite to say, “Excuse me, would you like to tell me the way to the nearest bookstore ” 145 it sounds impolite if you say, “Tell me the way to the nearest bookstore.”
136．A．when B．before C．how D．where
137．A．have B．let C．pay D．give
138．A．What’s more B．For example C．Besides D．However
139．A．good B．clear C．tired D．happy
140．A．message B．idea C．advice D．way
141．A．colors B．sizes C．names D．pictures
142．A．Firstly B．Next C．Then D．Finally
143．A．Starting B．Forgetting C．Keeping D．Ending
144．A．for B．to C．with D．at
145．A．And B．But C．So D．Because
Dear Steve,
How is it going Thank you for sending me a 146 . I really like the stamp on the postcard. It’s 147 . I like it. Oh, I forgot to say sorry to you. Just now I didn’t answer your phone call. Ha ha, when you called me, I was taking a shower in the 148 .
Now I will tell you Cindy’s 149 . Cindy lives at 16 Park Street. It’s very 150 to take the subway to Cindy’s house. Her house is across from the subway station. Of course, you can drive a car there. Near Cindy’s house, there’s an underground 151 . But I 152 you to get there by subway. Taking a car can cost lots of money. Taking the subway is inexpensive. On the left of her house, there’s a small 153 . From Monday to Friday, it’s 154 . But on the weekend, you can see many people buy books there. On the right of her house is a fruit store. In it there are all kinds of fruits such as bananas, apples, oranges and 155 . Before you visit Cindy, you should give her a call. Oh, I have to go! Mom needs my help.
Yours,
Jeff
146．A．staff B．speaker C．mail D．postcard
147．A．impolite B．fascinating C．nearby D．present
148．A．classroom B．workroom C．bathroom D．restroom
149．A．address B．mall C．request D．direction
150．A．polite B．convenient C．central D．eastern
151．A．police office B．amusement park C．post office D．parking lot
152．A．pardon B．rush C．advise D．pass
153．A．supermarket B．bookstore C．park D．washroom
154．A．crowded B．uncrowded C．expensive D．inexpensive
155．A．grapes B．stamps C．corners D．courses
Are you traveling to an English-speaking country If you are, one of the most important things you need to know is 156 to ask for directions. Here are some useful expressions.
Remember to be 157 when asking for directions, and don’t forget to say “Thank you!”
“How do I get to...” —This is the simplest 158 to ask someone for directions. When you use this expression, the other person will either tell you which mode of transportation(交通方式) to take or will 159 you the route(路线).
“Where exactly(确切地) am I ”—Sometimes in order to understand the directions well, you have to 160 where exactly you are, for example, which street you are on.
“What is the quickest way to get to...”—You may say that when you have to go somewhere 161 train, and the train comes at certain times, and then you need to get to the train station quickly. If you need to go somewhere 162 , ask this question.
“Where is...”—This expression is also useful 163 you ask for directions. If you know you are very close to your destination(目的地) and you just need a little guidance on finding the place, you can 164 this expression.
Now you are ready to travel to an English-speaking country and to ask for directions. Enjoy your 165 and have fun!
156．A．who B．where C．how D．why
157．A．polite B．quiet C．honest D．fair
158．A．reason B．skill C．talk D．way
159．A．study B．change C．follow D．show
160．A．work out B．find out C．bring out D．take out
161．A．by B．on C．with D．from
162．A．often B．suddenly C．fast D．secretly
163．A．since B．before C．though D．when
164．A．use B．miss C．invent D．expect
165．A．meals B．shows C．trips D．questions
It was a very foggy (雾茫茫的) morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was difficult to see a 166 thing or man. Buses, cars and taxis were 167 stopped along the roadside in this weather, because drivers couldn’t see. And people were 168 to walk on the roads in order to keep safe.
Mr. Smith, a businessman, had a very important document to 169 at a post office. He was new in the city. Someone told him the nearest post office was in the 170 part of the community, but he lost his way in the heavy fog.
When he was walking, suddenly he knocked into an old woman. Mr. Smith said sorry to the woman and asked her to 171 him. Then the woman asked him why he was 172 on his way. Mr. Smith said that he had an important document to send but he was lost. The old woman laughed and offered to take Mr. Smith to the post office.
They went along one street, turned down another, 173 a square and at last, after about half an hour, they arrived at the post office. Mr. Smith couldn’t understand 174 the old woman found her way. “It is wonderful,” he said. “But how do you find the way in the thick fog ”
“It is no trouble at all to me,” said the old woman. “I have been a 175 in the post office for forty years. I know all the roads to it.”
166．A．simple B．useless C．necessary D．nearby
167．A．suddenly B．normally C．warmly D．wisely
168．A．suggested B．repeated C．punished D．treated
169．A．note B．memorize C．mail D．warn
170．A．secret B．haunted C．dead D．central
171．A．pardon B．admire C．spread D．connect
172．A．discovering B．rushing C．creating D．increasing
173．A．looked up B．put on C．passed by D．laid out
174．A．what B．how C．where D．when
175．A．police B．stamp C．grape D．staff
Shing Mun Country Park (城门郊野公园) is a great place to get away from the busy city. You can enjoy its beautiful sights. The 176 of the park is in northwestern Kowloon, in the hills of Tai Mo Shan. It is 177 to go there by bus, because there are several buses passing by it.
Shing Mun Country Park opened in 1977. There were not many country parks in Hong Kong then and it was 178 , so lots of people visited the park. Nowadays, there are many 179 or shopping centers around the park and it is still one of the most popular places in Hong Kong.
The Country Park Visitor Center is at the 180 of the entrance (入口). You can find out more about the park’s history there. You can 181 a free map of the country park there too.
Shing Mun Country Park is home to many interesting flowers and trees. The best way to enjoy the beautiful and 182 country park is to walk along the banks of Tai Shing Stream. People 183 have been there are amazed by its waterfalls and rocks.
Facilities in the country park include kiosks, rain shelters, barbecue areas, jogging trails and nature trails. The information board and 184 signs show you the way to all these facilities. There is also a camp area 185 , which attracts lots of teenagers to hang out.
The country park is open all year round. It is best to go there in spring and autumn when the weather suits hiking.
176．A．staff B．address C．course D．mail
177．A．convenient B．correct C．uncrowded D．east
178．A．polite B．impolite C．expensive D．inexpensive
179．A．clerks B．stamps C．malls D．bathrooms
180．A．corner B．grape C．rush D．postcard
181．A．speak B．suggest C．request D．pardon
182．A．strange B．fascinating C．warm D．dead
183．A．which B．who C．when D．where
184．A．note B．pattern C．business D．direction
185．A．nearby B．faraway C．either D．enough
I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was fat and others often 186 me. As a result, I became very shy. I was scared to say hello to strangers, let alone talk or hang out with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud 187 others. It seemed that I felt afraid of 188 in my life. I used to believe that I would be like this all my life.
But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He 189 me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you still 190 make a change. But if you 191 try, your life is only going to get worse.” I was blown away by what he said. After all, I had nothing to lose. Why not have a try
The first thing I did was lose weight. I had a 192 diet and did exercise every day. After six months, I lost ninety pounds. This taught me that I could change myself.
A few months later, I heard about a speech competition at my university. I plucked up the courage（勇气）to sign up for the competition. For the first time, I was able to 193 my story and speak loud in front of lots of people.
After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my best to 194 the things on the list one by one. When working on them, I became more and more confident.
I am still 195 now. And I will never stop.
186．A．came round B．looked after C．laughed at D．depended on
187．A．far from B．according to C．at the end of D．in front of
188．A．everything B．nothing C．somebody D．anybody
189．A．created B．checked C．introduced D．encouraged
190．A．wisely B．probably C．actually D．especially
191．A．often B．never C．always D．sometimes
192．A．strict B．common C．whole D．usual
193．A．refuse B．review C．share D．protect
194．A．explain B．spread C．finish D．discover
195．A．feeling terrible B．taking photos C．having breakfast D．making progress
It was a very foggy(雾茫茫的) morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was 196 to see more than a foot or so. Buses, cars and taxis were stopped along the roadside, unable to move because the drivers couldn’t 197 . People were trying to walk to their destinations(目的地), but most were losing their 198 in the fog.
Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons, but he was not familiar(熟悉的) with the area and 199 could take him there in such heavy fog. So he was a little worried. He was trying to find his way in the fog. Soon, however, he realized that he was lost. 200 he bumped(撞) into a stranger. Mr. Smith said sorry to the stranger and then asked him whether he 201 help him find his way. The stranger said it was a piece of cake and offered to take Mr. Smith to the meeting place. Mr. Smith thanked 202 and they started to walk. The fog was getting thicker and thicker every minute 203 the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way. They went along one street, turned down another, crossed a square and at last, after about half an hour, they 204 the meeting place.
Mr. Smith couldn’t understand how the stranger found his way. “It is wonderful,” he said.“But 205 do you find the way in the thick fog ”
“It is no trouble at all to me, ” said the stranger.“I am blind.”
196．A．simple B．useless C．necessary D．impossible
197．A．see B．touch C．guess D．follow
198．A．ways B．interests C．lives D．money
199．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody
200．A．Usually B．Suddenly C．Probably D．Especially
201．A．need B．must C．could D．should
202．A．it B．them C．her D．him
203．A．if B．but C．unless D．and
204．A．gave up B．wrote down C．arrived at D．looked for
205．A．how B．why C．where D．when
In 1956, William Lindesay was born in a town north of England. His 206 in China dates back to his childhood. One day, when he looked at the map of China in a magazine, he 207 the Great Wall.
“I fell in love with it 208 ,” he said in an interview with China Daily. “I thought it would be a great 209 if one day I could travel along it, from end to end.”
In 1987, he started to climb the Great Wall, 210 it in 78 days. It’s a great adventure（冒险）from the far west of China to the point where the structure meets the sea. The Briton 211 the high temperature, big blisters（水泡）and tiredness during the run. The journey took place in two parts, to 212 the hottest midsummer.
Once in the Gobi Desert, the 213 almost died from dehydration（脱水）. In another trip, Lindesay and his team walked deep into the Gobi Desert of Mongolia and 214 an unknown section of the wall.
During his exploration（探险）, he noticed some sections of the wall were 215 destroyed（破坏）and covered with rubbish. 216 he decided to stay in China to protect it. Modernization and development were making the situation even worse. “Some people say it will 217 centuries to change. I say we don’t have centuries of time. It’s got to be much 218 ,” he said.
Lindesay always carries a garbage bag with him in the wild, picking rubbish 219 . “Every person can make a difference. If we can pull together, China will be a green, beautiful and 220 country to live in,” he said.
206．A．plan B．interest C．life D．change
207．A．came across B．went across C．looked through D．got through
208．A．specially B．hardly C．normally D．immediately
209．A．chance B．danger C．adventure D．dream
210．A．completing B．continuing C．stopping D．considering
211．A．refused B．experienced C．stayed D．realized
212．A．challenge B．follow C．avoid D．protect
213．A．farmer B．guide C．researcher D．explorer
214．A．created B．invented C．introduced D．discovered
215．A．hardly B．nearly C．probably D．badly
216．A．But B．So C．And D．While
217．A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay
218．A．clearer B．easier C．quicker D．higher
219．A．along the way B．in the way C．in a way D．by the way
220．A．strong B．friendly C．healthy D．busy
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C
【分析】这是一篇关于在陌生城市出行的文章，介绍了依赖公共交通、步行、租自行车等出行方式，还提及出发前研究交通地图、向当地人问路等建议，旨在说明通过合理规划与开放心态，在陌生城市出行能成为奇妙的经历。
1．句意：一种选择是依赖公共交通。
“chance”（机会）；“decision”（决定 ）；“choice”（选择 ） 。根据 “One...is to rely on public transportation. It can take you to different attractions and neighborhoods.” 可知，依赖公共交通是出行的一种方式选择，“choice” 符合语境。故选 C。
2．句意：出发前，研究交通地图并了解车费和时刻表是个好主意。
“study”（研究；查看 ）；“draw”（画 ）；“make”（制作 ） 。根据 “Before setting out, it's a good idea to...the transit maps and learn about the fares and schedules.” 可知，要了解交通信息，需研究地图，“study” 符合语义，故选 A。
3．句意：这不仅省钱，还能让你有机会体验当地的生活方式。
“live”（居住 ）；“spend”（花费；度过 ）；“experience”（体验；经历 ） 。根据 “This not only saves money but also gives you a chance to...that local way of life.” 可知，通过了解交通等，能体验当地生活，“experience” 符合语境。故选 C。
4．句意：你可以偶然发现隐藏的瑰宝，比如小咖啡馆、当地市场和美丽建筑。
“look for”（寻找 ）；“come across”（偶然遇见 ）；“find out”（查明；弄清楚 ） 。根据 “Walking is another great way to explore. You can...hidden gems like small cafes, local markets, and beautiful buildings.” 可知，步行时会偶然碰到这些地方，“come across” 符合语境。故选 B。
5．句意：它让你可以按自己的节奏欣赏风景，真正感受这座城市。
“really”（真正地 ）；“specially”（特别地 ）；“nearly”（几乎 ） 。根据 “It allows you to enjoy the sights at your own pace and...get a feel for the city.” 可知，强调切实感受城市，“really” 符合语境。故选 A。
6．句意：如果你想更有冒险感，租自行车会是个有趣的选择。
“When”（当…… 时 ）；“As”（当…… 时；因为 ）；“If”（如果 ） 。根据 “...you want to feel more adventurous, renting a bike can be a fun choice.” 可知，“想更冒险” 是 “租自行车” 的条件，“If” 引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选 C。
7．句意：你可以快速穿梭于街道和公园，享受新鲜空气并锻炼身体。
“over”（越过 ）；“through”（穿过；穿梭 ）；“around”（围绕 ） 。根据 “You can zip (快速移动)...the streets and parks, enjoying the fresh air and getting some exercise.” 可知，“through” 体现在街道、公园中穿梭的动态，符合语境。故选 B。
8．句意：只要确保遵守交通规则并戴头盔以保安全。
“courses”（课程 ）；“rules”（规则 ）；“lights”（灯 ） 。根据 “Just make sure to follow the traffic...and wear a helmet for safety.” 可知，出行要遵守交通规则，“rules” 故选 符合语境。B。
9．句意：在陌生城市，向当地人询问方向也很重要。
“foods”（食物 ）；“hotels”（酒店 ）；“directions”（方向；指引 ） 。根据 “In a strange city, it's also important to ask locals for...They can give you some tips on the best places to visit...” 可知，在陌生城市需问路、问出行指引，“directions” 符合语境。故选 C。
10．句意：他们能给你一些关于最佳游览地和最便捷出行方式的建议。
“newest”（最新的 ）；“funniest”（最有趣的 ）；“easiest”（最便捷的；最容易的 ） 。根据 “They can give you some tips on the best places to visit and the...ways to get around.” 可知，强调出行方式的便捷，“easiest” 符合语境。故选 C。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文介绍日本、美国（中西部地区、加利福尼亚州）及希腊等地人们 不同的指路习惯 ，展现地域文化对日常交流方式的影响 。
11．句意：在日本，人们用路标代替街道名字。 考点：名词辨析names / directions / places。 前文明确提到 “Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don’t have names.”（日本街道大多没名字），此处呼应“用路标代替街道名字”，逻辑一致。故选 A。
12．句意：当你询问去邮局的路时，日本人会说…… 考点：动词辨析pass / ask / go。 固定搭配 ask the way 表示“问路”，符合“打听去邮局路线”的语境；pass（经过）、go（去）均无法表达“询问路线”的含义。故选B。
13．句意：直走到拐角，在大饭店处左转，然后经过一个水果市场。 考点：动词短语辨析Go / Make / Turn。 固定表达 turn left 表示“左转”，是指路的常用搭配；go left（语法可通，但非习惯表达）、make left（搭配错误）。句首首字母需大写，故选C。
14．句意：数英里内没有城镇或建筑。 考点：连词辨析so / or / and。否定句中，并列成分用 or 连接（肯定句用 and）；此处 “no towns” 和 “no buildings” 为否定并列关系，so（表因果）不符合逻辑。故选B。
15．句意：人们会告诉你方向和距离。考点：名词辨析position / location / distance。 后文举例 “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go... mile.”（向北走两英里……），明确描述“距离”，而非 position（位置）或 location（地点）。故选C。
16．句意：向东转，然后再走一英里。考点：代词辨析the other / other / another。 “the other” 表“两者中另一个”（需明确范围）；“other ”后接复数名词（如 other miles）；“another + 单数名词”表“又一；再一”（前文已走两英里！此处“再走一英里”，无范围限制）。 故选C。
17．句意：邮局有多远 ？考点：疑问词辨析much / far / long。“how much”问“数量/价格”；“how far”问“距离”（后文 “how many miles away” 呼应距离）；“how long”问“时间/长度”。 故选B。
18．句意：“代替”给你指路，希腊人常说：“跟我来。” 考点：短语辨析Try on / Look up / Instead of。Try on（试穿）、Look up（查阅）均与“指路”无关；“Instead of”表“代替；而不是”，符合“用‘带路’代替‘指路’”的逻辑。 故选C。
19．句意：有一件事在日本、美国、希腊任何地方都能帮到你。考点：副词辨析somewhere / everywhere / nowhere。somewhere（某处）、nowhere（无处）均与 “in Japan, in the United States, in Greece, or in any other place”（所有地方）的范围矛盾；everywhere 表“到处；无论哪里”，符合语境。 故选B。
20．句意：他/她通常会转身，然后指向正确的方向。考点：形容词辨析correct / opposite / same。后文 “Go in that direction, and then you may find the place”（朝那个方向走就能找到地方），暗示指向正确的方向；opposite（相反的）、same（相同的）均与“找到地方”的逻辑矛盾。故选A。
21．C 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C
【分析】本文介绍了美国人在不同情境下礼貌说 “不” 的方式。介绍了在不同场合下如何礼貌的婉拒对方的请求或邀请，以及美国人不直接使用“不”，而是通过暗示和委婉的表达来传递信息。
21．句意：但我们有办法礼貌地说 “不” ，应该如何礼貌地说 “不” 呢？ 考查副词辨析。wisely (明智地); directly (直接地); politely (礼貌地); quickly (快速地)。根据 “Most Americans speak directly... But we do have ways to be polite.” 可知，此处说礼貌说 “不” 的方式。故选 C。
22．句意：当你的老师问 “你有什么问题吗？” 时，合适的回答可能是 “不，我没有，因为你的课非常清楚” 之类的话 。 考查形容词辨析。correct (合适的；正确的); wrong (错误的); difficult (困难的); special (特别的)。根据“ No, I don’t have any, because your lesson was very clear.” 可知，这些回答是针对老师提问合理、正确的回应。故选 A。
23．句意：或者 “现在没有，但当我尝试做作业时，之后可能会有一些问题” 。 考查连词辨析。though (尽管); unless (除非); when (当…… 时); because (因为)。根据“I try to do my homework.” 可知，此处指做作业 “时” 可能出现问题，用 when 引导时间状语从句。故选 C。
24．句意：在这里，说话者不用 “不” 这个词，但传达了不需要咖啡的信息 。 考查名词辨析。waiter (服务员，常指餐厅服务员); teacher (教师); speaker (说话者); stranger (陌生人)。根据“ On a plane, when a flight attendant asks ”可知，此处指飞机上回应乘务员的 “说话者”，即乘客。故选 C。
25．句意：另一种回答会建议乘务员拿别的东西。考查动词辨析。create (创造); understand (理解); pardon (原谅); suggest (建议)。根据“I'd like some water.” 可知，是在 “建议” 乘务员拿水。故选 D。
26．句意：对朋友的请求说 “不” 可能更难 。 考查名词辨析。question (问题); request (请求); interview (采访；面试); introduction (介绍)。根据“Ryan, can I borrow your bicycle tomorrow ” 可知，是朋友的 “请求”。故选 B。
27．句意：在这种情况下，美国人通常会解释原因 。 考查副词辨析。loudly (大声地); normally (通常); recently (最近); suddenly (突然)。说明这种情境下 “通常” 的做法是解释原因。故选 B。
28．句意：对邀请说 “不” 也很难 。 考查动词辨析。say (说，后接内容); speak (说，常接语言或强调动作); talk (谈论); tell (告诉)。根据“say ‘no’ to an invitation” 可知，是 “对邀请说不”，强调说的内容。故选 A。
29．句意：“我希望我能来，但我有其他计划” 。 考查连词辨析。or (或者；否则); so (所以); and (和); but (但是)。根据“I wish I could” 和 “I have other plans” 可知，是转折关系，用 but 连接。故选 D。
30．句意：在这里，你表达了想要接受邀请的想法，但你不需要透露你计划的细节 。 考查动词辨析。catch (抓住); get (得到); accept (接受); receive (收到)。根据 “I wish I could” 可知，体现想 “接受” 邀请。故选 C。
31．D 32．B 33．D 34．D 35．A 36．C 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A
【分析】本文介绍了如何礼貌地打电话，涵盖打招呼、说话音量、避免噪音、结束通话等方面的礼仪 。
31．句意：无论你是和朋友聊天，还是因商务事由通话，都有一些方法能教你做到礼貌。
考查连词辨析。Until (直到); Which (哪一个，引导从句时多作关系代词 ); While (当…… 时，然而 ); Whether (无论；是否 )。根据“you have a conversation with a friend or talk to someone for business reasons, 可知，whether...or...” (无论…… 还是…… ) 符合语境。故选 D。
32．句意：如果你认识要拨打的人，你可以以 “你好！我是…… 你今天过得怎么样？” 开启通话。
考查动词辨析。help (帮助 ); start (开始 ); finish (结束 ); agree (同意 )。根据 “Hello! This is... How are you doing today ”.可知，是打电话开启对话的语境。故选 B。
33．句意：如果你不认识对方，在开始对话前先自我介绍。
考查动词辨析。discover (发现 ); understand (理解 ); remind (提醒 ); introduce (介绍 )。根据 .“If you don't know the person,” 可知，不认识的人通话前需 介绍 自己。故选 D。
34．句意：如果你讲话声音太大，电话另一端的人可能会不舒服。
考查副词辨析。easily (容易地 ); patiently (耐心地 ); quietly (安静地 ); loudly (大声地 )。根据 “feel uncomfortable” 可知是声音太大声”。故选 D。
35．句意：如果你讲话太快，对方可能很难听清你说的话。
考查形容词辨析。hard (困难的 ); easy (容易的 ); angry (生气的 ); happy (开心的 )。根据“ If you talk too quickly,”可知，语速快会很难 听清。故选 A。
36．句意：如果你担心自己的声音，你可以问：“不好意思，你能听清我说话吗？”
考查名词辨析。work (工作 ); life (生活 ); voice (声音 ); study (学习 )。根据 “Excuse me, can you hear me ” 可知，担心 声音对方听不清才会问。故选 C。
37．句意：打电话时最不礼貌的行为之一就是吃喝东西。
考查形容词辨析。famous (著名的 ); convenient (方便的 ); impolite (不礼貌的 ); necessary (必要的 )。根据 “It's impolite to let the other person listen to these sounds.”可知，打电话时吃喝是 不礼貌的 行为。故选 C。
38．句意：你可以等通话结束，或者询问是否可以通话完毕后再回拨。
考查动词短语辨析。wait for (等待 ); pick up (捡起；接听 ); put away (收拾 ); turn down (调小；拒绝 )。根据“or ask if you may call him or her back after you finish eating.” 可知，等待通话结束符合语境。故选 A。
39．句意：因为没有面部表情，往往很难知道对话何时会结束。
考查名词辨析。questions (问题 ); expressions (表情 ); decisions (决定 ); attentions (注意力 )。根据“ it can often be difficult to know when the conversation will end. ”可知，打电话看不到表情。故选 B。
40．句意：通过说 “感谢来电。再见！”，你能清楚表明电话通话结束了。
考查形容词辨析。clear (清楚的 ); special (特别的 ); common (普通的 ); secret (秘密的 )。根据“By saying “Thanks for calling. Goodbye!” 可知，这样说能清楚地让对方知道通话结束。故选 A。
41．D 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述访问他国时，因语言不通会遇到交流、使用电话、购物、就餐、给小费、求助等诸多问题，不过短暂时间后人们能学会应对，进而享受异国生活，离开时甚至会不舍，围绕异国出行语言不通的问题及适应过程展开。
41．考查名词辨析。句意：访问另一个国家很有趣，但当我们不太懂那里的语言时，会遇到一些问题。country国家；words单词；people人们；language语言。：根据前文“visit another country”以及后文“talk with the people there”可知，这里说的是不了解这个国家的“语言”会有问题。故选D。
42．考查形容词辨析。句意：和那里的人交谈可能会很困难。happy 开心的；easy 容易的；tired 疲惫的；difficult 困难的。根据“ It’s interesting to visit another country, but there are some problems when we don’t know the ... very well.”可知，因为不了解语言，所以和那里的人交流是 “困难的”，符合语境。故选D。
43．考查名词辨析。句意：我们可能不知道如何购买我们需要的东西。something 某事（某物，一般用于肯定句）；anything 任何东西（一般用于否定句和疑问句）；things 东西；shopping 购物。这里表示不知道如何购买我们需要的 “东西”，“things” 符合语义。故选C。
44．考查形容词辨析。句意：在一个陌生的国家，我们可能不知道在哪里吃饭或者在餐馆点什么。new 新的；native 本土的；known 已知的；strange 陌生的。根据“ we might not know where to eat”可知，在一个 “陌生的” 国家，会出现不知道吃饭等情况，符合语境。故选D。
45．考查名词辨析。句意：在一个陌生的国家，我们可能不知道在哪里吃饭或者在餐馆点什么。hospital 医院；restaurant 餐馆；shop 商店；school 学校。根据 “where to eat or what to order” 可知是在 “餐馆”，符合语境。故选B。
46．考查副词辨析。句意：决定给服务员或出租车司机多少小费并不容易。much 多少（修饰不可数名词，tip 是不可数概念 ）；soon 很快；many 很多（修饰可数名词复数）；often 经常。这里说给小费给 “多少”，“much” 符合语境。故选A。
47．考查介词辨析。句意：有这样的经历并不愉快。like 像；with 和…… 一起；for 为了；as 作为。“like that” 表示 “像那样”，是固定用法，符合语境。故选A。
48．考查介词辨析。句意：然而，在短时间后，我们学会了做什么和说什么。In 在……里；After 在……之后；Before 在……之前；For 后接一段时间（常表持续时长 ）。“after a short time” 表示 “在一段时间之后”，符合语境。故选B。
49．考查动词辨析。句意：然而，在短时间后，我们学会了做什么和说什么。say 说（强调说的内容）；tell 告诉（常接双宾语 ）；talk 谈论（常和介词搭配 ）；speak 说（常接语言 ）。这里表示学会说什么，强调内容，“say” 符合语境。故选A。
50．考查形容词辨析。句意：我们学会了享受在另一个国家的生活，离开时可能会感到难过。glad 高兴的；sorry 难过的；interested 感兴趣的；worried 担心的。根据前文 “learn to enjoy life in another country” 可知，离开时会 “难过”，符合语境。故选B。
51．A 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．A 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．B 61．C 62．A 63．B 64．D 65．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个名为吉姆的男孩为了帮助坐轮椅的朋友而与另一个男孩发生了争执，吉姆的父亲为此惩罚了他，而他的母亲听到了事情的来龙去脉表达了对他的支持和理解，并用更好的方式教育了他。
51．句意：我问他发生了什么。
what什么；how怎么；which哪一个；where哪里。根据“...the matter was”可知，此处考查固定句型What is the matter，意为“怎么了”，位于动词ask后作宾语从句，was应放在matter后，故选A。
52．句意：我们的儿子吉姆做了错事，所以我惩罚了他，让他待在“安静屋”里。
beside在……旁边；without没有；against反对；by通过……方式。根据“...so I punished him...letting him stay in ‘The Quiet Room’.”可知此处表示父亲惩罚孩子的方式是罚他在“安静屋”反思，故用by表示“通过……方式”，故选D。
53．句意：我问迈克吉姆做了什么，但是他什么都没有说。
everything所有事情；something一些事情；nothing什么也没有；anything任何事。根据but可知，前后两句句子意思相反，此处表示什么也没说，故选C。
54．句意：吉姆看起来很伤心，他正躲在角落里哭泣。
tired疲惫的；sad伤心的；strange陌生的；nervous紧张的。根据“he was crying in the corner.”可知吉姆正在哭，所以他此时是伤心的，故选B。
55．句意：我让他给我个解释。
reason理由；example举例；expression表达；decision决定。根据下文吉姆开始讲述自己的故事可知，此处是妈妈希望吉姆给个犯错的理由，也就是解释一下到底发生了什么，故选A。
56．句意：我推他很用力，把他推摔跤了。
hard用力地；patiently耐心地；wisely理智地；politely礼貌地。根据“he fell down”可知吉姆把坏孩子用力推倒了，故选A。
57．句意：但是我只是想阻止他伤害托尼，我不是故意这么做的。
watching观看；calling叫喊；hurting伤害；admiring钦佩。根据前文“Mom, Tony is a wheelchair user. I saw a boy hit him, so I pushed the boy,”可知是因为有个坏孩子在欺负坐轮椅的托尼，所以吉姆见义勇为阻止坏孩子伤害托尼，故选C。
58．句意：你能原谅我吗？
notice通知；pardon原谅；introduce介绍；accept接受。根据前文“I didn’t mean to do that”可知吉姆在请求妈妈原谅，故选B。
59．句意：听到这个故事后，我出来问我的丈夫是不是真的，他说“是的”。
usual通常的；stupid愚蠢的；fair公平的；true真的。根据“I came out and asked my husband whether this was...Then I said to Mike angrily...”可知此处表示妈妈听完孩子的故事后出来质问爸爸是不是真的，故选D。
60．句意：迈克说：“我只是想告诉他和人打架是不对的。”
point at指着；fight with和……打架；depend on依赖；walk into走进。根据前文吉姆讲述的故事可知，吉姆和欺负人的孩子发生了冲突，并推倒了他，此时爸爸想教育儿子打架不对，故选B。
61．句意：对于这个答案我很气愤，但是我成功控制了自己。
enjoyed享受；felt感受；controlled控制；beat打败。根据“I got mad (气愤) at this answer, but I...myself successfully.”可知，妈妈虽然生气但是没有发火，控制住了自己，故选C。
62．句意：亲爱的，你帮助托尼是对的，我为你自豪。
right对的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“I’m proud (自豪的) of you.”可知妈妈觉得托尼做的是对的，并且为他自豪，故选A。
63．句意：你对打篮球这么感兴趣，我正考虑带你去附近的篮球俱乐部。
suggesting建议；considering考虑；minding介意；wondering想知道。根据“You are so interested in playing basketball that I’m...taking you to the nearby basketball club.”可知，妈妈知道吉姆对篮球感兴趣，所以考虑带他去篮球俱乐部。故选B。
64．句意：吉姆开心地说：“谢谢妈妈。”
normally正常地；finally最后；sadly伤心地；happily高兴地。根据“I’m proud (自豪的) of you.”以及“You are so interested in playing basketball that I’m...taking you to the nearby basketball club.”可知吉姆得知妈妈并没有责怪自己，反而为自己感到自豪，还会带自己去喜欢的篮球俱乐部，此时他的心情是开心的，故选D。
65．句意：记住，用语言表达总是更好。
words语言；brains大脑；hands手；tricks技巧。根据“But dear, I’m afraid you have to stay here for an hour now. Remember, it’s always better to use...”可知，妈妈虽然没有责怪吉姆，但是还是教导吉姆不要再用武力解决问题，用言语表达更好，故选A。
66．A 67．D 68．B 69．B 70．C 71．A 72．C 73．D 74．A 75．D 76．B 77．C 78．D 79．A 80．D
【导语】本文讲述作者在公园遇到一个盲童，通过他送的干枯花朵领悟到生活的美好，改变了对世界的看法。
66．句意：我感到生活无望，因为我的世界一片黑暗。
hopeless无望的；colorful多彩的；simple简单的；wonderful精彩的。根据“for my whole world was dark”可知，是感到生活无望。故选A。
67．句意：一个气喘吁吁的小男孩跑向我。
mind头脑；trouble麻烦；work工作；breath呼吸。根据“A young boy ran up to me”可知，男孩是跑过来的，因此是气喘吁吁的，out of breath“气喘吁吁”。故选D。
68．句意：他低着头就站在我面前，兴奋地说道：“看我找到了什么！”
sadly难过地；excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；strictly严格地。根据“Look what I’ve found!”可知，男孩应是兴奋地展示自己找到的东西。故选B。
69．句意：花已经干枯且凋零。
fresh新鲜的；dead枯萎的；alive活着的；heavy重的。根据“dry”可知，花已经枯萎了。故选B。
70．句意：然而，他坐在我旁边，把花凑到鼻边，惊讶地说道。
So所以；Or或者；However然而；And和。根据“he sat next to me”可知，此处与前文发生了转折，用however表示。故选C。
71．句意：然而，他坐在我旁边，把花凑到鼻边，惊讶地说道。
nose鼻子；head头；ear耳朵；mouth嘴。根据“It smells sweet”可知，是用鼻子去闻花的味道。故选A。
72．句意：这就是我为什么摘它。
how如何；when什么时候；why为什么；where哪里。根据“It smells sweet and it’s beautiful, too”可知，这是男孩摘花的原因。故选C。
73．句意：但我知道必须接受它，否则他可能不会离开。
buy买；receive收到；break打破；accept接受。根据“So I accepted the flower”可知，是指接受男孩给的花。故选D。
74．句意：这正是我想要的。
want想要；dislike不喜欢；admire钦佩；have有。根据“This is just what”可知，礼貌回复男孩花正是自己想要的。故选A。
75．句意：就在这时，我第一次注意到这个男孩是看不见的，因为他是个盲人。
cry哭；speak说；smile微笑；see看见。根据“because he was blind.”可知，男孩看不见。故选D。
76．句意：泪水顺着我的脸庞流下，我感谢他挑选了最好的一朵。
forgave原谅；thanked感谢；paid支付；hated讨厌。根据“You’re welcome.”可知，是感谢男孩。故选B。
77．句意：他微笑着然后跑开去玩了。
sleep睡觉；study学习；play玩；dance跳舞。根据“He smiled and then ran off to ...”可知，男孩应是笑着跑去玩了。故选C。
78．句意：通过一个失明孩童的视角，我最终明白问题并不在于这个世界。
at most最多；at times有时；at first起初；at last最终。根据“I could see the problem was not the world”可知，这是作者最终领悟到的内容。故选D。
79．句意：这些年我自己才是盲目的。
blind盲目的；useful有用的；happy高兴的；deaf聋的。根据前文可知，此处是与男孩的生理盲对比，指作者自己心理的盲目。故选A。
80．句意：我决定去看生命中的美，并享受生命的每一秒。
waste浪费；forget忘记；lose失去；enjoy享受。根据“I decided to see the beauty in life”可知，是指享受生活中的每一秒。故选D。
81．C 82．B 83．C 84．D 85．B 86．C 87．A 88．D 89．C 90．A
【导语】本文讲述了王先生作为一名中国厨师，在国外旅行时如何通过礼貌地使用英语来解决问题的经历。
81．句意：他没有学过很多英语，但他知道在不同的情况下使用语言是很重要的。
requested请求；collected收集；learned学习；created创造。根据“He hasn’t...much English, ”可知，王先生没有学习过很多英语。故选C。
82．句意：他没有学过很多英语，但他知道在不同的情况下使用语言是很重要的。
inexpensive便宜的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“ to know how to use the language in different situations.”和下文可知，王先生知道在不同的情况下使用语言是很重要的。故选B。
83．句意：这帮助他比其他厨师更好地与人交流。
harder更努力地；faster更快地；better更好地；higher更高地。根据“This helps him communicate...with people than other cooks.”可知，知道在不同的情况下使用语言，这会帮助他更好地与人交流。故选C。
84．句意：上个月他第一次去外国出差并在那里度过了美好的时光。
town城镇；museum博物馆；house房子；country国家。根据“On May 10th, Mr. Wang reached Australia and then he stayed there for one month.”可知，是到外国出差。故选D。
85．句意：作为一个中国人，他在那里的逗留期间经常遇到麻烦。
business生意；trouble麻烦；attention注意；direction方向。根据“As a Chinese, he often got into...during his stay there.”和常识可知，去国外不熟悉，可能会遇到很多麻烦。故选B。
86．句意：他在不同的情况下改变了他的说话方式。
shouted喊叫；tried尝试；spoke说话；played玩耍。根据“He changed the way he...in different situations.”和“For example, he couldn’t always find the way.”可知，此处举例说明如何改变说话方式。故选C。
87．句意：他使用的表达方式通常取决于他在和谁说话。
depended on取决于；worked on致力于；called on号召；turned on打开。根据“The expressions he used usually...whom he was speaking to.”可知，说话方式取决于对方是谁。故选A。
88．句意：当他在街上向陌生人求助时，他会花时间引出一个请求。
clerk职员；relative亲戚；friend朋友；stranger陌生人。根据“he first said to the stranger,”可知，是指一个陌生人。故选D。
89．句意：相反，他会说，“对不起，你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗？”。
Luckily幸运地；Recently最近；Instead相反；Again再次。根据“When Mr. Wang needed to ask for the way to the museum, he didn’t say,...he would say,”可知，他没有直接说“博物馆在哪里”，相反，他会说“对不起，你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗”。故选C。
90．句意：相反，他会说，“对不起，你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗？”。
get to到达；get up起床；get on上车；get off下车。根据“the museum”可知，此处是指到达博物馆。故选A。
91．B 92．B 93．B 94．A 95．B 96．C 97．B 98．A 99．A 100．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了导致近视的原因，如长时间使用电子设备和阅读、摄入过多糖分等，以及科学家给出的眼睛保护建议。
91．句意：刘的班上大多数学生都戴眼镜。
glass玻璃，单数形式；glasses眼镜，复数形式；a glass一杯。根据上文“became short-sighted (近视)”可知，学生戴的应该是眼镜，且为复数形式，故选B。
92．句意：这是因为人们没有正确使用电子设备。
proper正确的，形容词；properly正确地，副词；more properly更正确地，比较级形式。这里需要用副词来修饰动词use。故选B。
93．句意：许多人花很多时间读书和使用电子设备。
read读书，原形；reading读书，动名词或现在分词；to read读书，动词不定式。spend time doing sth意为“花时间做某事”，是固定用法，故选B。
94．句意：科学家们认为吃太多糖也会对眼睛有害。
agree同意，原形；are agreeing同意，为现在进行时；has agreed同意，为现在完成时。这里表示科学家们的观点或看法，为一般现在时，主语是Scientists，动词用原形。故选A。
95．句意：许多科学家就如何更好地保护你的眼睛给出了建议。
you你（们），人称代词主格或宾格；your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词，yours你（们）的，名词性物主代词。根据空后的eyes可知，这里需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词eyes，表示“你的眼睛”。故选B。
96．句意：遵循20-20-20规则：每20分钟，把你正在使用的任何电子设备拿走。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。这里特指前面提到的“20-20-20规则”，因此用定冠词the。故选C。
97．句意：然后，看20米外的树20秒。
in后接一段时间，常用于将来时态；for后接一段时间，常用于表示动作或状态的持续时间；with表示伴随或使用。这里表示“看20秒”，因此用for表示动作的持续时间。故选B。
98．句意：一项研究表明，花更多时间在户外的孩子不容易近视。
to become成为，不定式；become成为，动词原形；becoming成为，动名词或现在分词。be easy to do sth意为“做某事很容易”，是固定用法。故选A。
99．句意：当你在户外时，你的眼睛有更多的时间看绿色。
more更多，既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；most最多，既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。time为不可数名词，理解句意可知，此处表示“更多的时间”，用more修饰time。故选A。
100．句意：它可以帮助你的眼睛生长并保持健康。
as作为，像……一样；so因此；and并且，连接两个成分或句子。本题空处连接两个并列的动词短语，表示“生长并保持健康”。故选C。
101．B 102．D 103．A 104．C 105．D 106．C 107．D 108．B 109．C 110．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者在12岁时与家人去美国旅行时发生的一件令人难忘的窘迫经历，通过这件事，作者感悟到生活中的小事也能带来美好和快乐。
101．句意：无论是因为快乐还是窘迫，它都是生活中重要的一部分。
modern现代的；important重要的；humorous幽默的；comfortable舒适的。根据“Sometimes, laughter can help us discover the beauty of life.”可知，笑是生活中重要的一部分，故选B。
102．句意：刚才，一张老照片让我想起了一段难忘的经历。
experiment实验；discussion讨论；lesson教训；experience经历。根据“When I was twelve years old, my family flew to America to go on a trip.”可知，照片让人想起的是一段经历，故选D。
103．句意：那些令人惊叹的名胜古迹给我留下了美好的回忆。
left留下；held举行；threw扔；missed错过。根据“me with good memories.”可知，名胜古迹给人留下回忆，故选A。
104．句意：然而，在旅程的最后一天，我犯了一个有趣的错误。
wish愿望；dream梦想；mistake错误；decision决定。根据下文“She looked at me and pointed at the English words on the bag, laughing again. At that moment, I felt so embarrassed that my face turned red at once”可知，作者犯了一个错误，故选C。
105．句意：我高兴地出发去超市。
keep off远离；take off起飞；put off推迟；set off出发。根据“supermarket”可知，作者去超市买东西，故选D。
106． 句意：然后我很快回到了酒店。
completely完全地；luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地；probably可能地。根据下文“I could go shopping so quickly”可知，作者买东西很快，所以迅速回到酒店，故选C。
107．句意：当我到达酒店时，我问妈妈是否为我能这么快购物而感到自豪。
lost迷失的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的；proud自豪的。根据“I could go shopping so quickly.”可知，作者想知道妈妈是否能为自己快速购物感到自豪，故选D。
108． 句意：那我意识到我可以更小心。
perfect完美的；careful小心的；polite礼貌的；social社交的。根据“A few minutes later, she told me that the bag of biscuits was dog food. She looked at me and pointed at the English words on the bag, laughing again”可知，从这件事之后，作者意识到可以更小心，故选B。
109．句意：随着时间的推移，我忘记了很多事情，但这段记忆依然清晰。
also也；never从不；still仍然；hardly几乎不。根据“I’ve forgotten a number of things, but this memory is...clear.”可知，这段尴尬的记忆依然清晰，故选C。
110． 句意：如果我们不能在这些小事中发现美丽，生活就不会多姿多彩。
so所以；although尽管；but但是；unless除非。根据“Life won’t be colorful...we can find beauty in little things like this”可知，除非能发现美丽，生活才会多姿多彩，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选D。
111．D 112．B 113．A 114．C 115．D 116．A 117．B 118．C 119．B 120．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了在大雾下，史密斯先生在老妇人的帮助下找到了邮局的路。
111．句意：雾太浓了，很难看清附近的东西或人。
easy容易的；useful有用的；necessary必需的；difficult困难的。根据“The fog was so thick”可知，此处应是说很难看见附近的物或人。故选D。
112．句意：司机看不见，因此在这种天气下，公交车、小汽车和出租车通常会停在路边。
quietly安静地；clearly清楚地；seriously严重地；wisely明智地。根据“The fog was so thick that it was … to see a nearby thing or man.”可知，雾太大了因此应该是看不清楚。故选B。
113．句意：人们被建议在路上行走以保证安全。
suggested建议；repeated重复；punished惩罚；directed指导。根据上文可知，因为大雾，汽车开不了，为了安全起见，此处应是“建议”人们步行外出。故选A。
114．句意：布朗先生是一位商人，他有一份非常重要的文件要寄到邮局。
bring带来；remember记得；mail邮寄；read读。根据“post office”以及下文“Mr. Brown said that he had an … document to send”可知，邮件应是要寄到邮局