【单元考点培优】Unit 3 专题13 任务型阅读（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优人教新目标版

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优人教新目标Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？
专题13 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
I hit a stranger as he walked by me. “Oh, excuse me,” I said. He replied with a smile and said, “Please excuse me, too. I wasn't watching out for you.” We said sorry to each other and went our own ways.
Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over.
“Move out of the way!” I shouted. She walked away sadly. While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me, “While dealing with a stranger, you were polite, but with the daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You'll find them in the kitchen by the door.”
I quietly went to my daughter's bed. “Dear, I'm so sorry,” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me ”
She said, “I found them by the tree. I picked them because they're pretty like you. I knew you'd like them.”
I replied, “I'm really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn't have shouted at you.”
“It's okay. I love you anyway,” she said as she kissed me.
It's important and necessary for us to be kind to our loved ones. People can live in a happy family if they do like this.
1．What was the writer doing when her daughter stood too close to her that day （不超过5个词）
2．What did the writer's daughter bring her that day （不超过5个词）
3．What can we learn from this passage （不超过15个词）
阅读短文，回答问题
A school used to organize a fun trip for its students every year. This year the trip is as usual. Everyone was excited about the trip.
On the way, they must drive through a tunnel (隧道). Then they could reach their final place. On reaching the tunnel, the bus driver saw a board. It said “The height of the tunnel is 5 meters.”. The bus is also nearly 5meters high. The driver had gone through it many times, so he didn't stop the bus.
However, the bus got stuck (卡住) somewhere in the middle this time. This scared children. When teachers questioned, the bus driver said, “Every year I drive through the tunnel without any problem.”
Then a man got there, “Recently, this road has been repaired. So the level of the road has been raised a little.”
Then they tried some different usual ways, but they all failed at last. Suddenly, a child said, “Why not let out some air from tires (轮胎) ”
Everyone was amazed at the kid's wise advice and the bus came out of the tunnel safely at last. One teacher said, “_________”
4．Why must they drive through the tunnel （不超过10个词）
5．What happens to the road after being repaired （不超过10个词）
6．What might one teacher say at the end of the story （不超过15个词）
根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
As the saying goes, “Your tongue has the power of life and death.” This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.
We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. A child is blamed(责备) by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative(负面的) word. Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons.
Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn(相应地) have a great influence on your action.
Everything you do depends on the choice(选择) you make. It’s not your parents, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring out something amazing.
The Power of WordsYour words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.
Example 1 7 being blamed, a child may probably think of himself as a bad child. Example 2 Encouraging words make students who can’t 8 the exam work harder at lessons.
Example 3Encouraging words help 9 people make it through the day.
·Words have a powerful effect on your brain, and in turn it influences your action 10 . ·Everything you do depends on what you 11 to do.
Your words are likely to bring out something amazing.
My 100 Days Without a Mobile Phone
When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time
As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的).
One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone.
Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me.
However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes—changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits.
First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved.
I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares.
Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.
12．The fear of made the writer check the phone more often than before.
13．The writer started noticing his changes after .
14．What did the writer find after a month of staying away from his mobile phone
15．What is the writer planning tn do with his phone after the experiment
16．Would you like to follow the writer s example Why or why not
There are some apologetic terms (表示歉意的用语) in English. It seems that they mean the same thing. They almost do. However, what’s the difference between “Pardon ”, “I’m sorry”, “Excuse me” and “What ”.
Pardon
Americans don’t really use “Pardon ”. If you do, they will probably joke that you’re trying to sound pretentious (炫耀的) or joke that you’re British.
I’m sorry.
We often use “I’m sorry” for past events. That’s to say, it is generally used to apologize for something you have already done. For example, if you step on someone’s foot on a crowded bus, you would say “I’m sorry” or “Sorry”.
Excuse me.
This is generally a term to ask permission (允许) for something. For example, you’re walking through a crowded space and someone is in your way. You would say “Excuse me” to ask him/her to move out of your way.
What
Americans usually use it to ask someone to repeat himself/herself. If you want to be politer, you could say, I’m sorry, what was that ” or “Excuse me, what did you say ” or any other such thing. Most Americans just say “What ” though.
In our daily life, we can also use these terms by mixing them up. You could, for example, ask someone to move by saying “Sorry, would you mind moving ” It’s an extra-polite way to make your request.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
17．Who say “Pardon ” more often, Americans or the British
18．Which term is used for future events according to the passage
19．When do Americans usually say “What ”
20．请将画线句子翻译成汉语。
21．What is the passage mainly about
Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our program Beautiful Life. Last week, some friends asked me how to change their lives by taking small steps. Here are my suggestions.
●Exercise
Want to feel better and have less stress in your life Just exercise. It not only provides you with a healthy body, but is also good for your brain.
●Be grateful
Never forget the good things you have. You have food in your stomach, a warm bed to sleep in, clean water, family, friends and so on. Be grateful for what you have had. It makes you feel lucky and then makes you lucky.
●Connect with people
Start with the closest people around you. Spend time listening to and communicating with them. Share your knowledge and your time with someone else. Say “hello” to strangers. This will make you more open and relaxed.
●Read more
I think the successful people in this world love reading. Mark Cuban, an American businessman, used to read every book he could get his hands on. Even after he became very rich, he still read at least three hours every day.
●Live in the present
What has happened. What will happen. Shape your past and future by living your present to the fullest.
How to Change Our Lives by Taking Small Steps
Exercise You can feel better and have less stress if you often do 22 .
Be grateful You will feel 23 if you are always grateful.
24 with people Listening to and communicating with other people can make you open and relaxed.
Read more 25 is a good habit.
Live in the present You should shape your past and 26 by living your present to the fullest.
“Achoo!”
“Bless you.”
This is a common exchange in English-speaking countries. When you hear someone else sneeze (打喷嚏), it is polite to say “bless you”, to which they should reply with “thank you”. But where does this custom (习俗) come from
In fact, it dates back to medieval (中世纪的) Europe, specifically, the time of the bubonic plague (黑死病). The plague killed nearly one-third of Europe’s population within six years (1347-1353). The first symptom (症状) of the bubonic plague was sneezing. At that time, people believed that if you sneezed, your soul (灵魂) might leave your body.
People didn’t know how to treat the bubonic plague. They were simply encouraged to say “God bless you” and do other superstitious (迷信的) things, hoping the soul would go back into the body. And over time, “God bless you” was shortened to “bless you”.
Of course, in modern times, we know that sneezing has nothing to do with the soul or any other superstitious things. But just like so many other customs from the past, saying “bless you” has stayed with us for hundreds of years.
But you may be wondering — what if someone sneezes more than once Well, you don't have to keep saying “bless you”. In fact, if someone sneezes more than twice, or sneezes especially loudly, you may want to ask them if they’re OK.
Then again, you don’t really need to say anything at all. People won't think you’re impolite if you forget to say “bless you”. But they will also thank it if you do.
27．Where does the custom “bless you” come from
28．How did people treat the bubonic plague in the past
29．How long has “bless you” stayed with us
30．将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
31．给文章拟一个合适的标题。
Remember books With pages. In the old days before computers, to get information, people read books and newspapers. Students spent hours and hours in the library, looking for information in the old books for homework. Now students can find anything on the Internet in seconds. The library was a place where everyone was quiet. Sing along to music Never! Watch a movie on phone while they are reading Impossible! But now students can watch videos about their research topic as they write a paper.
Before computers, articles were handwritten. If a student made a mistake, he or she would throw the paper away and start writing all over again. Now If a student makes a mistake, he or she can just remove or cut it. Students type on their computers and edit (编辑) freely. But they should save (保存) their writing in time on the computer because it may stop working suddenly. Who wants to lose his or her hard work forever
Communication online is easy and fun. While students are writing, they can discuss with friends in another window. Did you think they were chatting (聊天) with someone in the real same room No! They’re chatting with everyone in their own room.
Technology helps us get important information in no time. In areas where bad weather is a problem, we can get warnings from our phones. Our local radio or TV station can give information about where to get help or what to do to keep our family and home safe. Technology is our friend!
32．In the old days before computers, people information.
33．How can a student correct his or her mistake while writing on the computer
34．Why should students save their writing in time on the computer
35．找出并写下第四段的主题句。
36．将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
As is well known, saying “no” is not easy at all. But sometimes we have to learn to say “no”. To learn to say “no”, we have to first understand what’s stopping us about it. There are some common reasons why people find it hard to say “no”.
You want to help others. You are a kind soul (灵魂) at heart. You don’t want to turn the person away and you want to help when possible, even if it may take up your time.
Afraid of being rude. I was brought up under the idea that saying “no”, especially to people who are older, is rude. This thinking is common in Asian culture, where face-saving is important. It means not making others look bad or lose faces.
Wanting to be agreeable. At times, you find you are not in agreement. You don’t want to keep yourself away from the group, so you agree to do others’ requests (请求).
Fear of conflict (冲突). The person might be angry if you refuse him. This might lead to an ugly conflict. Even if there isn’t, there might be disagreement which might lead to bad effects (影响) in the future.
Fear of losing opportunities (机会). Sometimes, saying “no” means closing doors or losing opportunities. It may make you feel worried. For example, one of my friends was asked to work in another department (部门) in her company (公司). Since she liked her team, she didn’t want to go. However, she didn’t want to say “no” as she felt it would affect her promotion (晋升) opportunities in the future.
1题完成句子；2-3题回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。
37．In Asian culture, it is to say “no” to people who are older.
38．Why do you agree to do others’ requests
39．What does saying “no” mean sometimes
40．找出并写下全文的主题句。
41．将画线句子译成汉语。
Little Bob was born in a poor village in New York. His father has been ill for a long time and can not do any housework at all. Bob’s mother is very busy with the housework besides working. Bob understands how hard his mother works, and he always helps her with some housework. Though he has too much housework to do, his mother is still very strict with him. There are some family rules for Bob.
He must take good care of his things in his room and keep them tidy. If he makes them dirty, he must clean them up at once.
He is allowed to keep a parrot, a cat and a dog, but he must feed them often and give them water by himself every day. After school, he is allowed to play with his pets for a short time.
As for his clothes, he isn’t allowed to choose his own clothes. When his clothes are dirty, he should wash them by himself.
On school nights, he can’t go out alone and only on weekends, he is allowed to watch TV. Sometimes Bob hates the rules so much that he wants to break them, but he thinks the rules his mother has made are good for him, so he faithfully obeys them.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。
42．Where was Bob born
Bob was born in .
43．What should Bob do when his things are dirty
He must .
44．What is Bob allowed to do after school
He is allowed to for a short time.
45．Is Bob allowed to choose his own clothes
.
46．When is Bob allowed to watch TV
He is allowed to watch TV .
A few days ago, I ran into (撞上) a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “Excuse me too, I wasn’t even watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.
Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around (转身), I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. 　
That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself-pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.”
When I heard this, I thought deeply: While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient (耐心的). I felt sad and tears began to fall.
I quietly went to Betty’s bed. “Wake up, my dear,” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me ” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated (对待) you that way today.” And she whispered, “Mommy, that’s okay-I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.”
That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.
根据短文内容完成下列各题。
47．The writer to a stranger when she ran into him.
48．When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, she at her.
49．The writer’s told her Betty had picked those flowers for her.
50．The writer felt sad and began to cry because .
51．The writer decided to .
Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off. She got a seat by herself. Just then, an air hostess came up to her and asked, “Could you please change your seat A man would like to sit with his wife.” Mary felt unhappy because the only seat was next to a girl with her arms broken, a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. “I don’t want to sit there,” Mary thought immediately. But the air hostess said, “The girl needs help.” Finally, Mary moved to that seat.
The girl was named Emily. She was hurt in a car accident and now was on her way for treatment. When the snacks and juice arrived, Mary realized that Emily could not feed herself. Mary considered offering to feed her but hesitated (犹豫的), as it seemed too impolite to offer a service to a stranger. But then Mary realized that Emily’s need was more important.
Mary offered to help her eat. Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept, she agreed. They became closer and closer in a short time. Mary was very glad that she had sat next to Emily and fed her. After the five-hour trip, Mary’s heart was warm, and she had a pleasant time.
Love always goes around us. We should help people in need, and our world will become more and more wonderful.Answer the questions according to the passage.
52．How did Mary feel at first when an air hostess asked her to change her seat
_____________________________________________________________________
53．What happened to Emily
_____________________________________________________________________
54．What did Mary do for Emily when the food arrived
_____________________________________________________________________
55．Did Mary realize that Emily’s need was more important
_____________________________________________________________________
56．What can we learn from the passage
_____________________________________________________________________
It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. However, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.
Firstly, you have to pay more attention to your diet. Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. It's good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.
Secondly, you must have a regular sleep. It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉）and gives them the rest required. Sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues（组织）.Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.
Next, it's necessary for you to exercise eyes every day. Blink（眨眼）your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash.
Lastly, you should use your eyes in right ways. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye and you start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don't rub eyes when you read or write. You need to use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required.
If you always take care of God's most beautiful gift, your life will be very colorful!
阅读上面短文,根据短文内容,完成表格中的信息（每空最多不超过四个词）
Diet Eating food that 57 your eyes,such as fresh fruits and vegetables. Taking a proper amount of Vitamins A and B2 regularly.
58 Having a regular sleep is a must. Getting enough sleep is necessary.
Eye exercising Having your eyes exercised every day. 59 our eyes at regular periods.
Eye using It's wrong 60 when something goes into your eye. You have to use sunglasses to keep away from bright sunshine. You should 61 after reading,writing,watching TV or working on the computer.
Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: (1)treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. Imagine how you'd feel if you were in the other person's shoes.
For anything you're about to send, ask yourself, "Would I say that to the person's face " If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you needn't fire back. You should either ignore(不理睬) the person, or use your chat software to block his or her messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
Everyone was new to the network once. Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯). (2)It is ________ to ask others ________ questions such as their age, sex and family. Unless you know the person very well or you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don't ask such questions.
62．将画线句子(1)译成中文。
63．在(2)句的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词,使上下文通顺。
64．When you find someone make a mistake in the chat room, what should you do
65．在文中找出与"You should pay no attention to the person or block his or her messages with your chat software."意思相近的句子。
66．找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
Do you love cockroaches（蟑螂） Now the insect could become man's new best friend. It sounds like something from a movie, but a team of scientists are making a success of live remote-controlled（远程控制的）cockroaches.（A）They can be used to gather information from places no humans could reach.
After years of hard work, Texas engineers have created an insect cyborg（半机械人）by using a live cockroach which carries a mini-computer. The computer is wired into a nervous system, meaning a human operator can push buttons to（B）_________ where it goes.
Hong Liang, research project leader at Texas A&M University, said the cyborg insect could carry tiny video cameras, microphones or other equipment to record information from small pipes, or even collapsed（倒塌的）buildings to find earthquake survivors（幸存者）.
He said,"Insects can do things that a robot can't. They can go into small places, sense the environment, and if there's movement, from predator say, they can escape much better than a system designed by a human."
"We wanted to find ways to work with cockroaches." They are usually classed as vermin（害虫）and a restaurant owner's worst nightmare（噩梦）. （C）However, by working with the insects for long, Mr. Liang soon became fond of them, feeding them dog food and water.
The experiment has not been well-received across all quarters of the science community（团体）.The insects can carry five times their weight, but do feel tired with the extra burden（负担）.
67．判断下面句子的正（A）误（B）。
A team of scientists can use a live cockroach to gather information from small pipes.
68．完成（A）处的同义句。
They can be used information from places no humans could reach.
69．在（B）处填入一个恰当的单词，使句子通顺。
70．把（C）处划线句子翻译成汉语。
71．What's the passage mainly talking about
When Joao found a dying penguin on a beach in Brazil, he at once started to nurse him back to health. The penguin was named Dindim.
One day, in May 2011, Joao was going about his daily work when he saw something very strange, on close look, he noticed that it was a penguin who was all covered with oil. The penguin could hardly move.
After saving him, Joao spent a week cleaning the penguin's dirty feathers in the shower. And he fed him fish every day. Once the penguin was in good health, Joao took him back to the beach to set him free, but something surprising happened. "He wouldn't leave. He stayed with me for 11 months and then just after he changed his coat with new feathers, he（1）_________." Joao told Globo TV. "Everyone said he wouldn't return but he has been coming back to visit me for the past four years. He arrives in June and leaves to go home in February every year."
"I love the penguin like it's my own child and I believe the penguin loves me," explained 71-year-old Joao.（2）"No one else is allowed to touch him. He will peck them if they do." A biologist said, “I think the penguin believes Joao is part of his family and probably （3）a penguin as well. When he sees Joao he wags his tail like a dog. It's a very special relationship."
72．Why was the penguin not able to walk freely
73．在第三段横线（1）处填入合适的单词。
74．将划线的句子（2）翻译成汉语。
75．划线（3）处a penguin 指的是 。
76．What's the main idea of the passage
It's not amazing to see paintings on paper, on the walls and even on people's faces. But have you ever thought of creating art in the fields？In Japan, every year farmers plant different types and colors of rice to "grow" huge pictures in the fields. This is called Tanbo Art. It started in 1993. At that time the village of Inakadate was trying to do something to help the local economy. They needed a way to attract tourists and then the rice field art came into being. During the first few years, the farmers created simple pictures. Later they created more complex designs.
Every April, the villagers meet and decide what to plant for the year. Before planting, farmers design the pictures on computers to figure out where and how to plant the rice. After that,farmers plant different types of rice in different areas of fields. When rice grows tall,different colors will appear in the fields.
Following Inakadate's steps, other villages have started to create their own Tanbo Art. They compete with each other in creativity. Some cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Winnie the Pooh appear in the rice fields.
The best time to enjoy the rice field artworks is in September. Every year, millions of visitors go there to see the great creation.
77．文中划线单词It指的是 。
78．找出文中第一段中的一对反义词。
79．写出文中划线词组came into being的中文意思。
80．Before planting rice, what do farmers need to do？
81．When is the best time to enjoy the rice field artworks？
82．将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
The Boston Marathon is one of the world's oldest and most famous races. The first Boston Marathon began in 1897.
In 1966,a woman named Gibb took part in the Boston Marathon and finished ahead of most of the men.
Gibb first saw and got to know the Boston Marathon in 1964. And she wanted to run the race herself. For nearly two years, Gibb trained hard to prepare for the race. But when she sent in an application（申请）for the 1966 race, she was refused.
At the time, the longest official races for women were only 1. 5 miles. Many people didn't think women were able to run longer than that. But the 23-year-old Gibb didn't give up her dream. She came up with a plan to run the race anyway.
On April 19, she showed up at the marathon. She wore her brother's shorts and a sweatshirt to disguise that she was a woman.
Gibb hid near the starting line. When the race began, she jumped into the crowd. Shortly into the race, Gibb took off her sweatshirt. To her surprise, the crowd cheered when they realized she was a woman. Gibb finished the race in 3 hours and 21 minutes-faster than two thirds of the men.
In the years that followed, she and other women ran in the Boston Marathon, even though the rules still stopped women from running in the race. Finally, in 1972,the marathon was officially opened to women.
83．从文中找出与“show up”意思相反的动词。
84．从文中找出与“Gibb was very surprised to see people cheer her up after they knew the truth. ”意思相同或相近的句子。
85．将画线句子译成汉语。
86．回答问题。
How long did it take Gibb to train for her first marathon？
87．选择文章的最佳标题。_________
A．The history of the Boston Marathon
B．How to prepare for the Boston Marathon
C．The first woman to run the Boston Marathon
Every year, more than nine million people all over the world come to visit London. They go to the museums and theaters; they look at interesting old buildings or have a drink in a park.
A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to take an underground train. The London underground is one of the best and most widely used transport networks (网状组织) in the world. The trains run all day and most of the night. 1. You’d better not take the underground between eight o’clock and ten o’clock in the morning, or four o’clock and six o’clock in the afternoon. 2. The trains are so crowded that you can hardly move or find a place to sit.
London’s famous red buses form a big part of getting around in London. Although the London underground is the fastest and the simplest way of getting around London, the buses play their part and are an experience you should try at least once. By sitting on the top deck (层) of the bus, you can get a great sightseeing (观光) experience of London as well.
Some special visitors’ buses take you to many of the interesting places in the city on one journey. It takes about one and a half hours, but you can cancel your journey and get off (and on again) at the different places you want to visit.
London taxis are called “black cabs”. Most of them are black, but some are not. You can stop one if it has a “For Hire (供租用的)” sign on it. The drivers are friendly and helpful.
In a word, London is a big and beautiful city with lots to see and to do.
88．任务一：根据短文内容简要回答问题。
(1)How many kinds of transportation can visitors use to get around in London List them.
(2) If you go to visit London, which two kinds of transportation are you going to choose Why
89．任务二：将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
(1)
(2)
90．任务三：请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
Bissell is a village in West Sahara. Before Ken Levin discovered it, people here tried many times to walk out of the desert, but they didn’t. He asked everyone, but got the same answer: (1) No matter which direction you walk towards, you’ll return to the starting point. However, Ken Levin walked northwards from Bissell, and went out the desert three days and a half later.
Ken Levin wanted to know why, so he asked a villager to be his guide. He didn’t take his compass (指南针) and followed with only a stick. They walked about 800 miles during ten days. On the morning of the 11th day, they returned to Bissell.
Ken Levin finally understood: the people of Bissell could not walk out because they didn’t know the Pole Star (北极星). In the desert, if a man goes only by his feeling, he will walk in circles of all sizes and the final footprint will probably be a shape of tape. The village of Bissell was in the middle of the desert without a (2) reference. So it was impossible to walk out without knowing the Pole Star or taking a compass.
When Ken Levin left Bissell, he took a young man named Guterl. He told him he could walk out of the desert as long as He walked in the direction of the Pole Star in the night. Guterl followed Ken Levin’s advice and succeeded.
91．把（1）处画线的句子译成汉语。
92．回答问题。
How long did it take Ken Levin to walk out of the desert
93．选出（2）处画线单词“reference”的中文意思。______
A．参照物 B．目的地 C．说明书
94．在文中找出能证明Guterl走出沙漠的句子。
95．简要概括出本文的主旨大意，不超过10个词。
It’s mainly about how the Pole Star .
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．She was cooking. 2．She brought her some flowers. 3．It's important and necessary for us to be kind to our loved ones.
【分析】本文主要描述要善待家人，家庭才会幸福美满。
1．题意：那天女儿站得离她太近时，作者在做什么？根据 “Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me.” 可知，作者当时在做饭，故填 She was cooking.
2．题意：那天作者的女儿给她带了什么？根据 “Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon.” 可知，女儿带来自己采摘的花，故填 She brought her some flowers.
3．题意：从这篇文章我们能学到什么？根据 “It's important and necessary for us to be kind to our loved ones. People can live in a happy family if they do like this.” 可知，要善待亲人，这样家庭才幸福，故填 Be kind to loved ones for a happy family.
4．Because they could reach their final place only through it. 5．The level of the road has been raised a little. 6．If we can give up usual ideas, we may solve our problems.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述学校组织学生旅行，途中巴士因道路维修后路面抬高，在穿过隧道时被卡住，尝试多种常规方法无果后，孩子提出放轮胎气的建议，使巴士安全驶出隧道，展现孩子智慧解决难题的故事 。
4．题意：他们为什么必须穿过隧道？根据“On the way, they must drive through a tunnel (隧道). Then they could reach their final place. (在路上，他们必须穿过一个隧道。然后他们就能到达最终目的地。)”可知，必须穿过隧道是为了到达最终目的地。故填Because they could reach their final place only through it.
5．题意：道路维修后发生了什么？根据 “Recently, this road has been repaired. So the level of the road has been raised a little. (最近，这条路被维修了。所以路面的高度被抬高了一点。)” 可知，道路维修后路面高度上升了。故填 The level of the road has been raised a little.
6．题意：故事结尾一位老师可能会说什么？根据前文孩子提出放轮胎气的聪明建议，让公交车安全驶出隧道，体现了孩子的智慧。可推测老师会肯定孩子的智慧，比如 “Children's wisdom can solve big problems. (孩子们的智慧能解决大问题。)” ，符合故事中孩子智慧发挥作用的情节。故填 If we can give up usual ideas, we may solve our problems.（答案不唯一，合理即可 ）
7．After 8．pass 9．sad 10．greatly 11．choose
【导语】本文主要讲述了语言的力量。你的语言能够导致一些事情的发生，甚至是生死。语言可以影响你的大脑，甚至影响你的行动。
7．根据“A child is blamed(责备) by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child.”可知，一个孩子被老师或家长责备之后，他可能会觉得自己是一个坏孩子，故填After。
8．根据“When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons.”可知，鼓励的话会使考试不及格的学生更加努力学习功课，can’t pass the exam“不能通过考试”符合语境，故填pass。
9．根据“For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day.”可知，对悲伤的人说一些鼓励的话可以帮助他们度过这一天，故填sad。
10．根据“And it will in turn(相应地) have a great influence on your action.”可知，副词greatly修饰动词influences，故填greatly。
11．根据“Everything you do depends on the choice(选择) you make.”可知，你做的每件事取决于你的选择，choose to do“选择去做”，此句是一般现在时，you是第二人称，动词用原形，故填choose。
12．missing out something important 13．three weeks 14．He found that the urge was already not that strong and that his ability to focus improved. 15．Stay away from the phone for as long as possible. 16．主观发挥题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I’d like to. Because I also want to be more focused, and I would like to see the beautiful world through my eyes./No. Because I can use the phone to know more news about the world. And I can play games in my free time.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者100天不使用手机的经历，一开始不使用手机会让人很焦虑，但是三周后发生了很多可喜的变化，作者注意力更集中，可以更好地发现这个世界的美。
12．根据“But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before.”可知害怕错过重要的消息让作者查看手机更频繁了。故填missing out something important。
13．根据“However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes — changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits.”可知三周后作者开始注意到自己的改变。故填three weeks。
14．根据第六段“After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved.”可知，远离手机一个月后，我发现冲动没有之前强烈，注意力也集中了。故填He found that the urge was already not that strong and that his ability to focus improved.
15．根据“I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.”可知作者计划尽可能长时间地远离手机。故填Stay away from the phone for as long as possible。
16．主观发挥题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I’d like to. Because I also want to be more focused, and I would like to see the beautiful world through my eyes./No. Because I can use the phone to know more news about the world. And I can play games in my free time.
17．The British. 18．“Excuse me” is used for future events. 19．They usually say “What ” to ask someone to repeat himself/herself. 20．美国人通常用它来让别人重复他/她自己（的话）。 21．The differences among some apologetic terms in English.
【导语】本文主要讲述了英语中一些表示歉意的用语的区别。
17．根据文中“Americans don’t really use ‘Pardon ’. If you do, they will probably ... joke that you’re British.”可知，英国人更加经常用“pardon？”，故填The British.
18．根据文中“For example, you’re walking through a crowded space and someone is in your way. You would say ‘Excuse me’ to ask him/her to move out of your way.”可知，“Excuse me”被用在未来的事件中，故填“Excuse me” is used for future events.
19．根据文中“Americans usually use it to ask someone to repeat himself/herself.”可知，当他们想要别人重复他/她的话的时候，通常会说“What”，故填They usually say “What ” to ask someone to repeat himself/herself.
20．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句，Americans翻译为“美国人”；usually翻译为“通常”；use it to ask someone翻译为“用它来要求别人”；repeat himself/herself翻译为“重复他/她自己（的话）”，故填“美国人通常用它来让别人重复他/她自己（的话）。”
21．根据文中“However, what’s the difference between ‘Pardon ’, ‘I’m sorry’, ‘Excuse me’ and ‘What ’.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了英语中一些表示歉意的用语的区别。故填The differences among some apologetic terms in English.
22．exercise 23．grateful 24．Connect 25．Reading 26．future
【导语】本文主要就如何改变生活提出了几点建议。
22．根据“Want to feel better and have less stress in your life Just exercise”可知，锻炼可以让你感觉更好，有更少的压力，do exercise“做锻炼”，故填exercise。
23．根据“Be grateful for what you have had. It makes you feel lucky and then makes you lucky”可知，如果你总是心存感激，你会感到幸运，grateful“感激的”，形容词作表语，故填grateful。
24．根据“Connect with people”可知，此处指与人联系。故填Connect。
25．根据“I think the successful people in this world love reading”可知，阅读是一个好习惯，此空作主语，应填动名词，故填Reading。
26．根据“Shape your past and future by living your present to the fullest”可知，充实你的现在，塑造你的过去和未来，故填future。
27．Medieval Europe./The time of the bubonic plague. 28．They were encouraged to say “God bless you” and do other superstitious things. 29．For hundreds of years. 30．实际上，如果有人打喷嚏超过两次，或者喷嚏声特别大，你可能会问他们身体怎样。 31．What does “bless you” mean /The saying “bless you”.
【导语】本文主要讲述了“bless you”这个谚语及其含义。
27．根据“In fact, it dates back to medieval Europe, specifically, the time of the bubonic plague”可知事实上，它可以追溯到中世纪的欧洲，特别是黑死病时期。故填Medieval Europe./The time of the bubonic plague.
28．根据“They were simply encouraged to say ‘God bless you’ and do other superstitious things, hoping the soul would go back into the body”可知他们只是被鼓励说“上帝保佑你”和做其他迷信的事情。故填They were encouraged to say “God bless you” and do other superstitious things.
29．根据“saying ‘bless you’ has stayed with us for hundreds of years.”可知已经伴随我们数百年了。故填For hundreds of years.
30．In fact“事实上”；if“如果”；someone“某人”； sneezes more than twice“打喷嚏超过两次”；or sneezes especially loudly“或者喷嚏声特别大”；you may want to ask them if they’re OK“你可能会问他们身体怎样”。故填“实际上，如果有人打喷嚏超过两次，或者喷嚏声特别大，你可能会问他们身体怎样。”
31．根据“When you hear someone else sneeze, it is polite to say ‘bless you’, to which they should reply with ‘thank you’. But where does this custom come from ”以及通读全文可知本文主要讲述了“bless you”这个谚语及其含义。故填What does “bless you” mean /The saying “bless you”.
32．read books and newspapers 33．He/She can just remove or cut it. 34．Because it may stop working suddenly. 35．Technology helps us get important information in no time. 36．当学生在写作的时候，他们可以与朋友们在另一个窗口讨论。
【导语】本文通过有电脑之前和有电脑之后人们在查找信息、写字、交流方式等方面的一些对比，指出科技带给我们便利，是我们的朋友。
32．根据“In the old days before computers, to get information, people read books and newspapers. ”可知在有电脑之前的日子里，人们通过读书和读报来获取信息。故填read books and newspapers。
33．根据“Now If a student makes a mistake, he or she can just remove or cut it.”可知用电脑写字时，学生们可以通过删除错误来纠正它。故填He/She can just remove or cut it.
34．根据“But they should save their writing in time on the computer because it may stop working suddenly.”可知学生们必须及时保存的原因是电脑很可能突然停止运转。故填Because it may stop working suddenly.
35．第四段主要介绍科技让我们更及时地接收信息。第一句为总领句，后边为实例列举。故填Technology helps us get important information in no time.
36．while“当……的时候”；students“学生”；are writing“正在写字”；they“他们”；can“可以”；discuss with friends“与朋友们讨论”；in another window“在另一个窗口”。最后根据汉语语言习惯翻译整个句子。故填“当学生在写作的时候，他们可以与朋友们在另一个窗口讨论。”
37．rude 38．Because you don’t want to keep yourself away from the group. 39．It means closing doors or losing opportunities. 40．There are some common reasons why people find it hard to say “no”. 41．如果你拒绝他，这个人可能会生气。
【分析】这篇文章帮我们分析了我们为什么不愿拒绝别人的原因。它们是：确实想帮助别人；害怕不礼貌；想得到别人的认可；害怕冲突；害怕失去机会。
37．根据第三段“I was brought up under the idea that saying ‘no’, especially to people who are older, is rude. This thinking is common in Asian culture”可知，在亚洲文化中，对老人说“不”是非常粗鲁的。故填rude。
38．根据倒数第三段“You don’t want to keep yourself away from the group, so you agree to do others’ requests.”可知，不想让自己远离这个团体，所以会同意接受别人的要求。故填Because you don’t want to keep yourself away from the group.
39．根据最后一段“Sometimes, saying ‘no’ means closing doors or losing opportunities.”可知，有时候，说“不”意味着关门或失去机会。故填It means closing doors or losing opportunities.
40．通读全文可知，本篇文章介绍的是人们很难说“不”的原因，故第一段最后一句就是本文的主题句。故填There are some common reasons why people find it hard to say “no”.
41．这是一个if引导的条件状语从句。be angry“生气”；refuse sb“拒绝某人”。故填：如果你拒绝他，这个人可能会生气。
42．a poor village in New York 43．clean them up right away 44．play with his pets 45．No, he isn’t 46．only on weekends
【分析】本文介绍了鲍勃家的家规。
42．根据“Little Bob was born in a poor village in New York.”可知，小鲍勃出生在纽约一个贫穷的村庄。故填a poor village in New York。
43．根据“If he makes them dirty, he must clean them up at once.”可知，如果他把它们弄脏了，他必须马上把它们清理干净。故填clean them up right away。
44．根据“After school, he is allowed to play with his pets for a short time.”可知，放学后，他被允许和他的宠物玩一小会。故填play with his pets。
45．根据“As for his clothes, he isn’t allowed to choose his own clothes.”可知，至于他的衣服，他不允许自己选择衣服。故填No, he isn’t。
46．根据“On school nights, he can’t go out alone and only on weekends, he is allowed to watch TV.”可知，他只允许在周末看电视。故填only on weekends。
47．said sorry 48．shouted angrily 49．husband 50．she didn’t treat Betty well/she was not patient (with Betty)/she was rude (to Betty) 51．do better in the future
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要内容：作者在撞到陌生人后会礼貌地道歉，但是在差点撞到自家女儿后却会向女儿大吼；不过作者的女儿对此倒没有生气，反而还送了花给作者；作者在看到这些花后深感愧疚并向女儿道歉，从这件事中她意识到女儿教会了她如何与家人友好相处。
47．根据第一段中的“A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him...”可知，作者在撞到陌生人后对陌生人道歉了。故填said sorry。
48．根据第二段“When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. ‘Get out of the way!’ I shouted angrily.”可知，当作者知道她差点把女儿撞倒后，她向女儿生气地大吼。故填shouted angrily。
49．根据第三段中的“That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, ‘...and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you…’”可知是作者的丈夫告诉她女儿给她摘花了。故填husband。
50．根据第五段中的“I said, ‘I am so sorry that I treated you that way today.’”、第四段中的“I was not patient.”或第三段中的“You were so rude to Betty.”可知，作者感到伤心，开始哭起来是因为她认为她对Betty不好、她对Betty没有耐心或者她对Betty很粗鲁；根据语篇语境可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，所以此处时态应用一般过去时。故填she didn’t treat Betty well/she was not patient (with Betty)/she was rude (to Betty)。
51．根据最后一段最后一句“I decided to do better in the future.”可知，作者决定在未来做得更好。故填do better in the future。
52．She was not willing to change her seat./She didn’t want to change her seat. 53．She was hurt in a car accident. 54．She offered to help her eat. 55．Yes./Yes, she did. 56．We should help people in need.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述玛丽从刚开始不愿意换飞机上的座位到渐渐认识一个人并愿意付出自己爱心的故事。
52．根据“I don’t want to sit there”可知，当一位空姐询问玛丽换座位时，她一开始是不愿意的。故填She was not willing to change her seat./She didn’t want to change her seat.
53．根据“She was hurt in a car accident”可知，艾米莉在车祸中受伤了，故填She was hurt in a car accident.
54．根据“Mary offered to help her eat.”可知，玛丽主动提出帮艾米莉吃饭。故填She offered to help her eat.
55．根据“But then Mary realized that Emily’s need was more important.”可知，后来玛丽意识到艾米莉的需求更重要。故填Yes./Yes, she did.
56．根据“Love always goes around us. We should help people in need, and our world will become more and more wonderful.”可知，爱总是围绕着我们，我们应该帮助有需要的人，我们的世界会变得越来越美好。故填We should help people in need.
57．is good for 58．Sleep 59．Blinking 60．to rub it 61．have a good rest
【分析】本文介绍了如何保护好你的眼睛。
57．根据“Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. It's good for your eyes.”可知，吃对你眼睛有好处的食物，例如新鲜水果，蔬菜，鱼和牛奶，故填is good for。
58．根据“Secondly, you must have a regular sleep.”可知，此处介绍睡眠，故填Sleep。
59．根据“Blink（眨眼）your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash.”可知，定时眨眼，故填Blinking。
60．根据“For example, if a small thing goes into your eye and you start rubbing it, which is wrong.”可知，当有小东西进了你的眼睛，摩擦你的眼睛是不对的，故填to rub it。
61．根据“Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required.”可知，你阅读，写字，看电视或在电脑上工作很长时间之后，你应该好好休息一下，故填have a good rest。
62．你要以想让别人对待你的方式来对待别人。 63． impolite/rude personal 64．We/I should be kind about it. 65．You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block his or her messages. 66．Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior that should be followed on the Internet.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了网络上交流的一些基本准则。
62．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句；treat others翻译为“对待别人”；in the same way翻译为“以相同的方式”；would翻译为“要”；want to翻译为“想要做……”；be treated翻译为“被对待”。故填：你要以想让别人对待你的方式来对待别人。
63．根据第3段“Unless you know the person very well or you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don't ask such questions.”可知，除非你非常熟悉某人，否则询问他人的私人信息是一件不礼貌或者粗鲁的事。再分析题干句子的成分，可知，第一空缺少形容词表示不礼貌的或者粗鲁的，“不礼貌的或者粗鲁的”的英文单词是impolite/rude；第二空缺少形容词修饰名词“questions”，表示私人的，“私人的”英文单词是personal。故填impolite/rude；personal。
64．根据第3段“When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it.”可知，当别人犯错时，我们/我应该要友善对待它。故填We/I should be kind about it.
65．题干句子的意思是：你不应该注意这个人，或者用你的聊天软件屏蔽她或他的消息。根据第2段“You should either ignore(不理睬) the person, or use your chat software to block his or her messages.”可知，与题干表达的意思一致。故填You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block his or her messages.
66．根据第1段“Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior that should be followed on the Internet.”可知，本文主要讲述了网络上交流就像面对面交流一样，应该要遵循一些基本准则。故填Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior that should be followed on the Internet.
67．A 68． for gathering 69．control 70．然而，通过长时间与昆虫打交道，梁先生很快就喜欢上了它们，喂它们狗粮和水。 71．Remote-controlled cockroaches
【分析】蟑螂是一种很让人讨厌的动物，经过多年的努力，德克萨斯州的工程师们用一种携带微型计算机的活蟑螂创造了一种昆虫半机器人。帮助人们去倒塌的建筑物里搜索幸存者。对于这一新的研究有些科学家并不认可。
67．根据短文第三段中Hong Liang, research project leader at Texas A&M University, said the cyborg insect could carry tiny video cameras, microphones or other equipment to record information from small pipes可知，科学家们用活的蟑螂从小的管子里收集信息。由此可知，这句话是正确的。
68．原句be used to …意为“被用来去做某事”，后面跟动词原形，同义短语是be used for…，后面跟名词或动名词形式。故第一个空填for；第二个空用动名词gathering。
69．根据句意The computer is wired into a nervous system, meaning a human operator can push buttons to（B）_________ where it goes.可知，蟑螂携带的电脑与神经系统相连，操作员可以通过按钮控制蟑螂。因此这里应填control，是一个动词，意为“控制”。
70．However“然而”，表示转折；by表示“通过……”；work with和……打交道；become fond of变得喜欢……；feed喂食。故这句话意为：然而，通过长时间与昆虫打交道，梁先生很快就喜欢上了它们，喂它们狗粮和水。
71．根据文意和短文第一段中Now the insect could become man's new best friend. It sounds like something from a movie, but a team of scientists are making a success of live remote-controlled（远程控制的）cockroaches.可知，这篇短文给我们介绍的是科学家的一个新研究，让蟑螂携带微型摄像机、麦克风等设备，到人类不能到达的地方收集信息。故答案为Remote-controlled cockroaches.
72．Because he was all covered with oil. 73．disappeared/left 74．他不允许其他人碰他。如果他们这样做，他就会啄他们。 75．Joao 76．The penguin returns every year to the man who saved his life.
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是Joao救了一只企鹅，并且和企鹅产生了感情，之后企鹅经常来看他。
72．根据短文第二段中on close look, he noticed that it was a penguin who was all covered with oil. The penguin could hardly move.可知，企鹅的身上满是油污，不能移动。由此可知答案为Because he was all covered with oil.
73．根据句中He wouldn't leave. He stayed with me for 11 months and then just after he changed his coat with new feathers和下句话Everyone said he wouldn't return可知，11个月之后，企鹅换了新羽毛之后，他才离开。由此可知这里应填left“离开”或者disappeared“消失”。
74．no one else其他没有人；allow允许；touch触摸；peck啄；do是助动词，代指touch him这个动作。故这句话意为：他不允许其他人碰他。如果他们这样做，他就会啄他们。
75．根据划线单词所在的句子I think the penguin believes Joao is part of his family and probably （3）a penguin as well.可知，生物学家们认为企鹅以为Joao是他的一个家庭成为，认为他也是一个企鹅。这里的penguin指的是Joao。故答案为Joao。
76．根据文意可知，这篇短文讲述的是Joao救了一只企鹅，这只企鹅每年都会回来看望Joao。故答案为The penguin returns every year to the man who saved his life.
77．Tanbo Art 78．simple；complex 79．形成,开始存在 80．They need to design the pictures on computers to figure out where and how to plant the rice. 81．In September. 82．当水稻长高的时候,稻田里就会呈现不同的颜色。
【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了日本的稻田艺术。农民通过在稻田中种植各种不同品种的水稻来作画。他们需要事先通过电脑设计好图画,算出种植水稻的地方和方式,等水稻长高后,稻田里就会呈现不同的颜色,形成美丽的图画。
77．根据画线词前面一句“ This is called Tanboart."可知,这里的it指的是“ Tanbo art”,即稻田艺术。此空故填Tanbo Art
78．根据第一段最后两句“ During the first few years, the farmers created simple pictures. Later they created more complex designs."中出现了一对反义词：simple；complex意思为简单的和复杂的。
79．根据上句This is called Tanbo Art. It started in 1993. At that time the village of Inakadate was trying to do something to help the local economy. 这叫做坦波艺术。它始于1993年。当时，稻谷村正努力帮助当地经济。可知，此句的意思他们需要一种吸引游客的方式，于是稻田艺术应运而生。所以此句中划线词组came into being的中文意思是“形成,开始存在”。
80．根据第二段第二句Before planting, farmers design the pictures on computersto figure out where and how to plant the rice."可知,在种植水稻之前,农民需要在电脑上设计出图画,以计算出在哪里、怎样种水稻。此空故填They need to design the pictures on computers to figure out where and how to plant the rice。
81．文章最后一段第一句“ The best time toenjoy the rice field artworks is in September."指出,欣赏稻田艺术的最佳时间是9月份。此空故填In September.。
82．此句是When引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，此句是一般现在时态，rice grows tall水稻长高；different colors不同的颜色；appear呈现；in the fields在稻田里。此句故翻译为：当水稻长高的时候,稻田里就会呈现不同的颜色。
83．disguise 84．To her surprise，the crowd cheered when they realized she was a woman. 85．在随后的几年里，尽管规则仍然阻止女性参加波士顿马拉松赛跑，但她和其他女性仍然参加比赛。 86．For nearly two years. 87．C
【分析】文章讲述了Gibb为了参加只允许男性选手参加的波士顿马拉松，进行了刻苦训练，并且通过伪装成功参加了比赛，并且超过了大多数男选手，成为第一位参加波士顿马拉松的女性。
83．根据She wore her brother's shorts and a sweatshirt她穿上她兄弟的短裤和运动衫，可知 disguise 隐瞒，伪装；所以show up现身，出现，反义词是disguise；故答案是disguise。
84．根据Gibb was very surprised to see people cheer her up after they knew the truth. Gibb非常惊讶地看见人们知道真相后为她欢呼；To her surprise，the crowd cheered when they realized she was a woman.令她惊讶的是，人群意识到她是 一个女人时欢呼起来；故答案是To her surprise，the crowd cheered when they realized she was a woman.。
85．根据In the years that followed在随后的几年里，,she and other women ran in the Boston Marathon她和其他女性仍然参加比赛 ，even though the rules still stopped women from running in the race尽管规则仍然阻止女性参加波士顿马拉松赛跑；故答案是：在随后的几年里，尽管规则仍然阻止女性参加波士顿马拉松赛跑，但她和其他女性仍然参加比赛。
86．根据For nearly two years, Gibb trained hard to prepare for the race. But when she sent in an application（申请）for the 1966 race, she was refused. On April 19, she showed up at the marathon. She wore her brother's shorts and a sweatshirt to disguise that she was a woman. Gibb hid near the starting line. When the race began, she jumped into the crowd可知她为她的第一次马拉松训练了几乎两年；故答案是For nearly two years。
87．文章讲述了Gibb为了参加只允许男性选手参加的波士顿马拉松，进行了刻苦训练，并且通过伪装成功参加了比赛，并且超过了大多数男选手，成为第一位参加波士顿马拉松的女性。A. The history of the Boston Marathon马拉松的历史，B. How to prepare for the Boston Marathon怎样为波士顿马拉松做准备，C. The first woman to run the Boston Marathon跑波士顿马拉松的第一个女人；故选C。
88． They can use four kinds of transportation. They are underground trains, red buses, special visitors’ buses and taxis. Underground trains and red buses. Because underground trains are a quick and easy way to get to different places in the city. By sitting on the top deck of the bus, you can get a great sightseeing experience of London. 89． 在上午8:00 10:00和下午4:00 6:00，你最好不要乘坐地铁。 地铁里面如此拥挤，你几乎无法移动，也找不到位置可坐。 90．Traveling in London
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了伦敦的城市交通以及游客在伦敦外出可以采用的4种方式，它们是地铁、红色巴士、特殊游客巴士和出租车，以及各种方式的优缺点等。
88．细节理解题。第一问，问题翻译：游客在伦敦旅行有多少种交通方式可供选择？请列举。结合文中2-5段可以得出共有4中主要的交通方式，分别的地铁、红色巴士、特别游客巴士和黑色出租车。故答案为They can use four kinds of transportation. They are underground trains, red buses, special visitors’ buses and taxis。
第二问，问题翻译：如果你去伦敦旅行，你会选哪两种交通方式？为什么？本题考生可以根据自己实际情况来选择。选择地铁的理由是A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to take an underground train。选择红色巴士的理由是By sitting on the top deck of the bus, you can get a great sightseeing experience of London as well。选择特别游客巴士的理由是you can cancel your journey and get off (and on again) at the different places you want to visit。选择黑色出租车的理由是The drivers are friendly and helpful。比如：答案可以为：Underground trains and red buses. Because underground trains are a quick and easy way to get to different places in the city. By sitting on the top deck of the bus, you can get a great sightseeing experience of London。
89．翻译题。（1）.要求把英文句子“You’d better not take the underground between eight o’clock and ten o’clock in the morning, or four o’clock and six o’clock in the afternoon.”翻译成汉语。had better最好，后接动词原形，否定式直接在其后加not，意为“最好不……”；take the underground乘坐地铁；between eight o’clock and ten o’clock，8:00 10:00之间；in the morning在上午；or或者；four o’clock and six o’clock，4:00 6:00； in the afternoon在下午；故答案为在上午8:00 10:00和下午4:00 6:00，你最好不要乘坐地铁。
（2）. .要求把英文句子“The trains are so crowded that you can hardly move or find a place to sit.”翻译成汉语。The trains火车，这里指的是上文提到的“地铁”；so…that…如此…以至于…；crowded拥挤的；hardly move几乎无法移动；or或者；find a place to sit找个地方坐下；故答案为地铁里面如此拥挤，你几乎无法移动，也找不到位置可坐。
90．标题归纳题。综合全文，可知本文主要介绍了游客在伦敦的4中出游方式，以及各种方式的优缺点，所以短文的标题可以为：Traveling in London。
91．不论你朝哪个方向走，你都将回到起点。 92．Three and a half days. 93．A 94．Guterl followed Ken Levin’s advice and succeeded. 95．helped Bissell villagers walk out
【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了Bissel是撒哈拉沙漠的西部一个小村庄，村里的人从来没有走出过沙漠，Ken Levin想知道原因，于是他请了一位村民做他的向导，最后他终于明白了人们走不出沙漠的原因，因为他们不认识北极星。然后Ken Levin在离开Bissell时，带着一个名叫Guterl的年轻人，他告诉他只要他在夜里朝着北极星的方向走，他就能走出沙漠。Guterl听从了Ken Levin的建议，并取得了成功。
91．翻译题。要求把画线的英文句子“No matter which direction you walk towards, you’ll return to the starting point.”翻译成汉语。No matter无论、不论；which direction you walk towards你朝哪个方向走；return to返回；the starting point起点、出发点；故答案为不论你朝哪个方向走，你都将回到起点。
92．细节理解题。根据Levin walked northwards from Bissell, and went out the desert three days and a half later.可知，Levin花了三天半的时间走出了沙漠，故答案为Three and a half days。
93．词义猜测题。根据The village of Bissell was in the middle of the desert without a reference. Bissell村位于沙漠中央，没有任何……，结合下文So it was impossible to walk out without knowing the Pole Star or taking a compass. 所以，不知道北极星，不带指南针，是不可能走出去的。可知此处表达的应是“参照物”，故答案选A。
94．细节理解题。根据Guterl followed Ken Levin’s advice and succeeded. Guterl听从了Ken Levin的建议，并取得了成功。可知Guterl按照Levin所说的最终走出了沙漠，故答案为Guterl followed Ken Levin’s advice and succeeded。
95．主旨大意题。根据When Ken Levin left Bissell, he took a young man named Guterl. He told him he could walk out of the desert as long as He walked in the direction of the Pole Star in the night. Guterl followed Ken Levin’s advice and succeeded. 当Ken Levin离开Bissell时，他带着一个名叫Guterl的年轻人。他告诉他可以走出沙漠，只要他朝着北极星的方向走。Guterl听从了Ken Levin的建议，他成功的走出了沙漠。可知短文主要介绍北极星是如何帮助Bissell村民走出沙漠的；故答案为helped Bissell villagers walk out。
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