课件10张PPT。Noun clauses as
the object and the predicativeUnit 3 Grammar名词性从句Related Conception (相关概念)1.名词:表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分?名词在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。The boy is li Ming.主语表语Mr. Liang , a 24-year-old boy, teaches us English .主语同位语宾语在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。
什么是名词性从句?名词性从句主语从句 ( The Subject Clause)宾语从句 ( The Object Clause) 表语从句 ( The Predicative Clause)同位语从句 ( The Appositive Clause)请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句What I want to do is taking a bath.
The news that they won the game spread the whole school.
I don’t think he is an honest boy.
The fact is that he stole the car.
Do you know the fact that he stole the car?
Do you know the man who is standing over there?
It is said that they won the game.
(主从)(同位语从句)(宾从)(表从)(同位语从句)(定从)(主从)Find out the sentences which contain object clauses in the play.
Oliver believes that with a million pound band not a man could survive a month in London.
I wonder, Mr Adams, if you’d mind us asking a few questions.
May we ask what you’re doing in this country and what your plans are?
Well, I can’t say that I have any plans.
His eyes stare at what is left of the brothers’ dinner on table.
I didn’t know where I could survive until morning.
If you don’t mind, may I ask you how much money you have?8…. I don’t think it’s very funny.
9….I think I’ll be on my way.
10. You mustn’t think we don’t care about you.
11. We know you’re hard-working.
12. Well, why don’t you explain what this is all about?1.I want to know if he will come or not.
2. I think he won’t come here.
3. We think our duty that we should help others.
Do Exercise 2 on P 21
Proof readingwhether he will come or notI don’t think he will come here.注意：如果宾语从句是由think, believe, imagine, suppose等词引导的时候，要将从句中的否定形式转移到主句中去。it1 Do you know ______?
A. what time will the plane take off
B. what time would the plane take off
C. what time the plane will take off
D. the plane will take off at what time
Practice2 The manager came up to see _______.
A. what was the matter
B. what the matter was
C. what the matter is
D. what's the matterFind out the sentences which contain predicative clauses in the play.
The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,…
That’s why we’ve give you the letter.在句中充当表语的从句(即放在be动词或系动词后面)叫做表语从句。
It seems as if he won’t come.
Do Exercise 4 &5 on P21试区分以下句子Is this museum what you visited?Is this the museum that you visited?Is this museum the one that you visited?注意：这种句子考试时一定要记住这句话：名词前（尤其是单数可数名词前）一定要有限定词。然后把句子变换成陈述句，接着判断句子是属于哪种从句再完成。(表从)(定从)(定从)课件23张PPT。What do you know about Mark Twain? Do you know any of his works? Period 1 Warming-upRead the short passage quickly and fill in the chart.Answer:Running for Governor
This play is adapted(改编) from Mark Twain’s short story by the same title. Like most of Twain’s stories, it is meant to be humorous. This is a rags-to-riches story.What will you do with the
money?Reading
EW P1
Reading collections
（Passage1-3)Assignments:
Finish P 19
Pick up five sentences in the reading that you don’t understand much
Find out how 5 bold-face words
are used Period 2
Close readingThe brothers (Roderick and Oliver) have made a bet using the large bank note
1. What do you think of the two gentlemen?
2. What’s their bet?
3. Who will win the bet? Give your reasons
The characteristics of
Oliver and Roderick:servants and not worrying about giving a stranger a million pound bank-noteprepared to bet one million pounds just for a bit of funThey see that Henry is honest and proud.richmischievous
恶作剧的 good judges of character1. Why is Henry lost in London Street?
2. What would you do if you were Henry?Ex 4 P 19
Why do you think that the brothers chose Henry for their bet?
It was his first visit to London so nobody knew him.
He had no money so he would have to rely on the bank note.
They thought he looked honest because he asked for a job and not charity.What kind of person do you think Henry is?
Why do you think so?overconfident---he thought he could sail better than he could
independent---he worked for his passage as an unpaid hand to England
honest---he tells the truth to the brothers
hard-working---he wants work but not charityCome in, please.Please come in.Let me show you
the way.Ex 2 P 19Hello Mr…Mr Adams, is it
OK if…?Why are you in
England?Please excuse me.Read the passage again and list as many facts as you can in learning about storySome difficult sentences
I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
I was just about to give myself up when I was
seen by a ship
2. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.
As a matter of fact, I worked without being paid so that I could stay on the ship. That is why I look in rags(衣衫褴褛）3. It’s an advantage
This is a benefit
4. His eyes stare at what is left of the
brothers’ dinner on the table.
He looked at the food that was left on the
brothers’ dinner table.Retell what happens in Act 1, Scene 3 in your own words ( at least 50-80 words)Henry is lost in London. He has no money and is wondering what to do. Suddenly a door opens and two brothers invite him inside the house. They ask him some questions and then they give him an envelope and tell him not to open it till 2 pm. They do, however, suggest that it contains money. Henry promises to wait till 2 pm before opening the letter.Key words
wander on the pavement
permit –permission 3. fault / mistake
4. by accident / by chance / accidentally
5. seek / look for / be in search of
be in one’s search for
6. on the contrary
You're quite free now, I think. On the contrary, I have tons of things to do!
What I said wasn't intended for you. On the contrary, I'd like you to stay.' 这话不是说给你们听的，恰恰相反，我倒希望你们留下来。” “On the contrary” does not mean ON THE OTHER HAND. ON THE OTHER HAND means “as another point of view; from another standpoint” .
“On one hand…on the other hand” presents two facts which are contrasting, but both true. e.g. On one hand, he is cute. On the other hand, he is impolite. “cute” = positive and true, “impolite” = negative but also true “On the contrary” is followed by a fact which shows the first statement to be false. e.g. Everyone said he was nice, but, on the contrary, I found him very unpleasant. “nice” = positive and false, “unpleasant” = negative and true Summary: on one hand/on the other hand: contrast, true + true on the contrary: contrast, false + true Which do you like better---a screenplay or a book? Why?Assignments:
Finish P 20
Reading P25-26课件14张PPT。 Period 3
Using LanguageDo you know the meaning of the following words and phrases?
reserve, a large amount of, genuine, fake, in rags, bow ，take a chance scream indeed 1 Whose behavior changes the most during this scene? Give examples.
2 What kind of person is the owner of the restaurant?
He is someone who is only impressed by how much money somebody has.
3 Why do you think the owner of the restaurant gave Henry a free meal?The owner: rude →worrying → over-polite 1.that Henry will not comeback
He is worried
3. that Henry’s friends they will not return, either.2.that he will tell his friends about the bad
treatment he got at the restaurant
Ex 1 P 23Reading: Task: read again Pay much attention to the use of language that shows the different
attitudes towards Henry.?
Owner Waiter HostessThat one’s reserved.
Well, we will have to take a chance.
…if you pay the bill…My goodness! He eats like a wolf.It’ll cost a tiny bit.Again, everything?
What’s there to wait for?Before Henry shows his million pound bank-noteOwnerHostess WaiterI’m so sorry, sir, so sorry.
Oh, please, don’t worry, sir. Doesn’t matter at all.
Just having you sit here is a great honour! …bow… …Screams
And you put him in the back of the restaurant!
bow
...bow…After Henry shows his million pound bank-note Reading beyond lines
1. Well, we’ll have to take a chance.
Well, maybe that means more money will come in. Let’s just see.2. It’s amazing how much pleasure you
get out of the simple things in life,
especially if you can’t have them for a
while.
It’s surprising that the simple things
in life can bring me great pleasure,
especially if I haven’t enjoyed them
for some time.
The simple food is really delicious indeed !
3. People would pay too much attention to a
banknote of this amount. No thief would
want that to happen.
A banknote in this great amount is
everybody’s attention, so no thief would
dare to steal it.
It must be genuine.Read the italicized expressions, find out the words that best describe the people in the restaurant
Question:
What is stage direction for?Suppose you are asked to write a summary, which words or expressions do you want from the text?
Find out 5—8 , and explain why
What should a summary include ?ListeningWhat do you think Henry will do? where he will go next?
Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:1 Why does Henry worry when he leaves the restaurant?
Henry begins to worry that he got the bank note by mistake.
2 Why can’t he see the two brothers again?
They have gone travelling.
3 What do the two brothers ask him to do?They ask him to go back to their house in thirty days’ time.Acting
Act 1 Scene 5 a barber’s shop
Discussion: 1. the events and the actions
2. how the characters’ feeling change
3. stage directions
4. an exciting ending
Henry: Good afternoon. I’d like to get a cut, if I may.
Barber:….
Assignment：
Make sentences with 5 of the bold-face words in the two texts
Read P 58-59, and write a summary of the whole story with about 70-90 words课件19张PPT。What will happen in the tailor’s shop after Henry shows the clerk and the owner the bank-note？ Period 4 Workbook (P55)Words and expressions
drop Henry’s clothes
What seems to be the trouble?
Get going 4. a born fool
5. Circus (马戏团) 6. occasion （场合）
7. Leave it to me (将此事交给我办好了） 1) Read “Talking” on Page 55. Guess tell you partner
what happened to Henry.
2) Listen to the tape. Write down the three
things that happen in this scene.
1). They take him to another part of the shop and offer him many suits to buy.
2). They explain that he need not pay until it is convenient and they will deliver his suits to his hotel.
3). They offer to arrange his hotel accommodation for him.Listen again and answer the questions. 1. Why doesn’t the salesman give Henry his change right away?
2. Is the owner really angry at the salesman or does he just pretend to be angry? How do you know?
The salesman is shocked after receiving such a huge sum of money.The owner is pretending to be angry at the salesman. Actually, the owner and all of the salesmen feel a bit foolish. The owner is also trying to save face.
3. Is Henry glad to get more than one coat? How do you know?
4. Henry tells the owner that he is moving. Give two reasons why the owner isn’t surprised to hear this news.
No. Henry wants only one coat and complains that the others are unnecessary.First, the owner believes rich men often change their address. Also, he is a foreigner, so he is likely to be a tourist who would be expected to change his address.
.
He offers to help Henry get a room in the “Ritz”, one of the best hotels in London as a way to show special favour and gain more of Henry’s business in return.
5. What does the owner offer to do for Henry? Why?
Reading P58-59
1.…he didn’t fear jail.
2. Dressed in the finest clothes, he drove by the brothers’ house in Portland Place and, seeing they were back, went to get Portia at her friend’s home.
3. …the way you look today, it would be a crime not to ask for a good salary for the job they’ll give to me.
4. …what’ll happen to us, with no way in the world to earn a living
5. The two brothers are seated, waiting.
6. …give Oliver a wink with one eye.
7. I never would have believed it.
8. Come, let’s be going now
9. I’m disappointed in you
10. ..the dearest one that ever was.
11. You have got a job open that I want
12. I beg of you 13. …useless for money
14. …but not worth one tenth as much as how Henry felt about Portia.Listen to the tape and read the play aloud, paying close attention to the rhythm, pronunciation and intonation.Assignments (30 m)
Zuo Yeben (20m)
Workbook (10m) Period 5
Listening and ExsWhere are Henry and Portia?
A. In London B. In New York C. In Washington
2. What does Portia know about Henry?
He is poor B. He is rich C. He is in debt
3. What can you infer from Henry’s responses?
He is leaving. B. He dislikes Portia
C. He wants to tell Portia his story.1.I am male.
2. I know ① what microblog is. It is said ② that microblog is a mini form of traditional blog.
3.I have a microblog in www.sina.com.
4. I usually spend 2 hours on the microblog per day. My friend’s suggestion is ③ that I
should spend less time on it.
5. There is no doubt ④ that microblog is part of my life.语法聚焦：名词性从句（Noun clause） ①：_____从句 ②：___从句
③：_____ 从句 ④：_____从句
My Survey about Microblog(Q1-5)宾语Object clause主语Subject clause表语Predicative
clauseAppositive
clause同位语◆同伴合作，分析讨论下列句子中划线部分属于哪一种名词性从句，其中what 充当什么成分。1.What we need most is time.
划线部分是__________,what在从句中充当_______.
2.What was most important to her was her family.
划线部分是__________,what在从句中充当_______.
3.You can only be sure of what you have at present.
划线部分是__________,what在从句中充当_______.
4. I want to be liked and loved for what I am inside.
划线部分是__________,what在从句中充当_______.
主语从句宾语主语从句主语宾语从句宾语宾语从句表语what / that1. ______ he wants is a book.
2. ______ he wants to go there is obvious. 3. The result is ______ we won the game. 4. We should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying.Rule 1:________是连接代词，在名词性从句中充当什么成分？____________________.
_______是连词，在名词性从句中_____（充当/不充当）成分，可以省略吗？_____________________.thatwhatThatthatWhatwhat主语，宾语，表语。除宾语从句外，不可省略。不充当※what or that?1.It is none of your business______ other people think about you. Believe yourself.(2007福建)
2. ______ he referred to in his article was unknown
to the general reader.(2007上海)
3._____made the school proud was ______more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. (2009山东卷)whatWhatWhatthat1.The question is whether the film is worth seeing.
2.We didn’t know whetheror not she was ready.
3. I don’t know whether he is get along with his study.
4.It depends on whether they will support us.
5.He doesn’t know whether to stay or leave.
下列哪些句子里的whether 可以用if来替换？Rule2: 1）_____________________三种从句中表示“是否”, 必须用whether. 2) 宾语从句中一般情况下whether 与if 可以通用,但以下情况只能用whether :
a.
b.
c. /if主语、表语、同位语介词后其后跟or not其后跟不定式whether / if1.他昨天所做的事情让我很生气。
______________________________ made me very angry.
2. 孩子想要什么就给什么不是一个好主意。
It is not a good idea to give your children __________________.
It is not a good idea to give your children anything___________________..
3.谁拿了我的包还不知道。
______________________is not known.
4.无论谁想看电影今晚都可以和我们一起去。
________________________ can go with us tonight.
Anyone ________________ _______can go with us tonight.
What he did yesterdaywhatever they want.that they want.Who has taken my bagWhoever wants to see the filmwho wants to see the filmwhat / whatever/who/whoeverRule3: who 与whoever的区别
1）所含意义不同。__________表示疑问，意为“谁”；
而____________并不含疑问的意义，“无论何人，任何人”
2）语义重点不同。______引导的从句，语义重点是“事”，
而_____________引导的从句，语义重点是“人”。
whowhoeverwhowhoever判断正误
◆不管他说什么，我都相信。
1). I believe whatever he said. ( )
2).I believe no matter what he said. ( )
3).Whatever he said, I will believe him. ( )
4).No matter what he said, I will believe him. ( )Summary:__________________ 既可以引导名词性从句，又可以引导让步状语从句。_______________________只能引导让步状语从句。_______________ you go and ________________you do, I’ll be right here waiting for you.Wherever/
no matter whereWhatever/
no matter whatwhat-ever/no matter what-No matter what等同类词Whatever等同类词Try: 1. 无论你去哪里，做什么，我都会在这里等你。2. 无论是谁最后一个离开教室的都必修关掉窗户。_______________ leaves the class last must close the windows.Whoever 让步状语从句名词性从句课件17张PPT。 Exs and Warming-up
Object clause(宾语从句）
Predicative clauses（表语从句）
Subject clause (主语从句）
宾语从句注意事项：
连接词 who, whom, whoever, whomever
when, where, how, why, if, whether
that
2. 并列宾语从句从第二个从句开始要带that
Having checked the doors were closed, and
that all the lights were off, the boy opened
the door to his bedroom.
3. 宾语从句----陈述语气。
4. 宾语从句---时态、人称、时间、地点的变化表语从句的构成： （系动词）+ 引导词+简单句
What I want to say is that I am tired.引导词表语从句应注意的问题： 1. 连系动词be，appear，seem，look等之后可以跟表语从句。 It was because he didn't pass the exam. It seems（that）he was late for the train. It appears that she was wrong. It seems to me that we should answer for this. It appears to her that he wants to teach us all he has. 2. 引导表语从句的引导词有以下几类。 1）wh-疑问词 My question is who left. 我想问的是谁离开了。 What I wonder is when he left. 我想知道他是何时离开的。 That's what he wants. 那是他想要的。 This is where they once lived. 这就是他们曾经住过的地方。 That is why he didn't come here. 这就是他为何没到这儿来的原因。 2）whether My question is whether he left（or not）. 我的问题是他是否离开了。 注：if不能引导表语从句。
3）that The fact is that he left. 事实是他离开了。 The truth is that I didn't go there. 事实是我没去那儿。4）because，as，as if，as though It's just because he doesn't know her. 这是仅仅因为他不认识她。 Things are not always as they seem to be. 事物并不总是如其表象。 He looks as if he's tired. 他好像累了。 主语从句 （Noun Clauses as the Subject） 用作主语的从句叫主语从句，构成：主语从句+动词+表语或简单句
What I want is this (why he is absent) 1) 由what等代词引起的主语从句：
What the teacher said today was quite
right.
2) 由连词that引起的主语从句：
That they are badly in need of help is quite clear.
他们急需帮助，这是十分明显的。
但是这类句子在大多数情况下会放到整个句子的后部去，而用代词it作形式主语。 3) 由连接代词或连接副词以及whether引起的主语从句。
Whether they will sell the house is not yet decided.
4) whatever, whoever也可引导主语从句。
Whatever was said here must be kept secret.
这里说的话都应当保密。
Whoever makes mistakes must correct them.
凡犯了错误的人都必须改正。 注意: 上述例句中的主语从句都是放在句首, 但有时为了使句子结构平衡, 避免 “头重脚轻”, 常用 it 作形式主语, 而把从句放在后面。 例如:
It is a pity that she has made such a mistake.
她犯了这样一个错误, 真是遗憾。这样就构成了下面一些常用句型:
1) It is + adj. / n. +从句
It is a pity/shame that... 遗憾的是……
It is possible that... 很可能……
It is unlikely that... 不可能……
2) It +不及物动词+从句
It seems/appears that... 似乎……
It happened that... 碰巧…… 3) It + be +过去分词+从句
It is said that... 据说……
It is known to all that...
众所周知……
It is reported that... 据报道……
It is believed that...
据信……;人们相信……
It is suggested that... 有人建议…… It must be pointed out that...
必须指出……
It has been proved that... 已证明…….
如: It is believed that at least a score of buildings were damaged or destroyed.
据信, 至少有二十座楼房遭到破坏或彻底毁掉。 5) . 用于It is important / natural / necessary / impossible that...句型中, 主语从句应使用虚拟语气, 谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”的形式, should有时有感彩。Assignments
EW No. 7 Page 1
Reading No.1
Zuo Yeben Reading课件10张PPT。What will happen in the tailor’s shop after Henry shows the clerk and the owner the bank-note？ Period 4 Workbook (P55)Words and expressions
drop Henry’s clothes
What seems to be the trouble?
Get going 4. a born fool
5. Circus (马戏团) 6. occasion （场合）
7. Leave it to me (将此事交给我办好了） 1) Read “Talking” on Page 55. Guess tell you partner
what happened to Henry.
2) Listen to the tape. Write down the three
things that happen in this scene.
1). They take him to another part of the shop and offer him many suits to buy.
2). They explain that he need not pay until it is convenient and they will deliver his suits to his hotel.
3). They offer to arrange his hotel accommodation for him.Listen again and answer the questions. 1. Why doesn’t the salesman give Henry his change right away?
2. Is the owner really angry at the salesman or does he just pretend to be angry? How do you know?
The salesman is shocked after receiving such a huge sum of money.The owner is pretending to be angry at the salesman. Actually, the owner and all of the salesmen feel a bit foolish. The owner is also trying to save face.
3. Is Henry glad to get more than one coat? How do you know?
4. Henry tells the owner that he is moving. Give two reasons why the owner isn’t surprised to hear this news.
No. Henry wants only one coat and complains that the others are unnecessary.First, the owner believes rich men often change their address. Also, he is a foreigner, so he is likely to be a tourist who would be expected to change his address.
.
He offers to help Henry get a room in the “Ritz”, one of the best hotels in London as a way to show special favour and gain more of Henry’s business in return.
5. What does the owner offer to do for Henry? Why?
Reading P58-59
1.…he didn’t fear jail.
2. Dressed in the finest clothes, he drove by the brothers’ house in Portland Place and, seeing they were back, went to get Portia at her friend’s home.
3. …the way you look today, it would be a crime not to ask for a good salary for the job they’ll give to me.
4. …what’ll happen to us, with no way in the world to earn a living
5. The two brothers are seated, waiting.
6. …give Oliver a wink with one eye.
7. I never would have believed it.
8. Come, let’s be going now
9. I’m disappointed in you
10. ..the dearest one that ever was.
11. You have got a job open that I want
12. I beg of you 13. …useless for money
14. …but not worth one tenth as much as how Henry felt about Portia.Listen to the tape and read the play aloud, paying close attention to the rhythm, pronunciation and intonation.Assignments (30 m)
Zuo Yeben (20m)
Workbook (10m)
