课件13张PPT。Unit Two the Olympic GamesWarming up and ReadingKinds of sportsmarathon 马拉松
relay race 接力跑
hurdle race 跨栏跑
walking race竞走
long-distance race
长跑
shot put 掷铅球
discus铁饼
weight throw 链球
javelin标枪
long jump跳远
pole jump撑杆跳
high jump跳高
shooting射击
gymnastics 体操words about the Olympic Gamesmotto 座右铭 mascot 吉祥物
olive wreath 橄榄枝花冠
medal 奖章（gold，silver，bronze）
the Olympic flag奥林匹克会旗
an Olympic host city 奥运会主办城市
an Olympic candidate city 奥运会候选城市
spirit of the Olympic Movement 奥运精神
the International Olympic Committee (IOC)
国际奥委会Where did the ancient Olympic Games start?The ancient Olympic Games were held in Olympia, a city
in Ancient Greece.How many countries competed in the ancient OG?Only one country---Greece.Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?slaveswomenThe modern Olympic Games started in Athens, in 1896.When and where did the modern Olympic Games start?Who was China’s first gold medal winner and for what event?Xu Haifeng.
For shooting.the Olympic mottoSwifterHigherStrongerWhat are three words that show the spirit of the Olympic Games?What do the five rings on the Olympic flag
stand for? the five continents EuropeAfricaAmericaAsiaOceaniaFriendshipWhat are the official mascots for the
London 2012 Olympics?Wenlock MandevillePausanias wants to know1. How often do you hold your Games?
2. How can the runners enjoy competing in winter?
3. Are athletes only from the Greek world?
4. Where are all the athletes housed?
5. Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games?
6. Do you compete for prize money too?
Homework
1. Exercises on Page 11--12.
2. Read the passage aloud for at least three times. 课件14张PPT。Dication
come on a magical journey
hold the game
two sets of Games
on a regular basis
reach the agreed standard6. be admitted as competitors
7. horse riding events
8. ice skating
9. prize money
10. the motto of the OlympicsGive the English of the following:
to take part in a sports event Vt
to allow to enter ( a course or sports competition) Vt
someone who takes part in a sports competition n.
level of ability n.
happening every time with the same amount of time in betweencompeteadmitathlete/ competitorstandardregular basis6. to take the place of Vt.
7. Short sentence or phrase expressing the
beliefs of a person or group n.
8. duty to be in charge and get in trouble if
things go wrong n.
9. special hall for physical exercise n.
10. join in
replacemottoresponsibilitygymnasium
gymtake part inEx 1 P 11: The characteristics and similarities of the ancient and modern Olympics
Ancient Olympics
One set of Games
no women or slaves could take part
only competitors from Greece
Similarities
Having running races
held every 4 years
no prize money for winners
seen as most important competitionModern Olympics
Two main sets of Games
anyone can take part if they reach the agreed standard
competitors from all over the world
more than 250 eventsEx 2 P11
What amazes Pausanias about the Olympic Games?
Pausanias is amazed that many countries take part in the Olympic Games and women too and there are two sets of Games—the Winter and the Summer Olympics
3. Why does he think people may be competing for money in the modern Olympic Games?
He thinks that so many things have changed in the Olympic Games that he fears that the spirit of the Olympics may have changed too.Set 1. a group of similar things that belong together in some way
2. a piece of equipment for receiving television or radio signals(信号）
3. One section of a match in games such as tennis.
1. In 2004, the Olympic Games were held in America. ( ) 2.There are running races in the Winter Olympics. ( )3. Pausanias is surprised to know that women are admitted
to take part in the modern Olympics. ( )4. Every athlete can take part in the Olympic Games. ( )
5. The village built for Olympic athletes has a main
reception building, several stadiums and a gymnasium. ( )6. London will host the Olympics in 2012. ( )FFTFTTPausanias’ homeland-Greeceathletes who have reached the agreed standard True or False
Summary:
What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The story of a Greek writer Pausanias and a Chinese girl Li Yan.
B. A magical journey by Pausanias.
C. The similarities and differences about the
ancient and modern Olympics.
D. The ancient Olympic Games in Greece.
Why do many countries want to host the Olympic Games while others do not?
Reasons to host the
Olympic Gamesa great honourtourismnew sports facilities 设施great responsibilityinvestment 投资national prideReasons not to host the
Olympic Gamestoo expensiveaccidentsmany stadiumsmuch planningaccommodationpressure作业本 (1)课件18张PPT。 Period 3Translation
我生活在你们所说的‘古希腊’。
只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。
我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了赢得荣誉而彼此竞争。
别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。
国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈。 The Olympic Games are the biggest sports meeting in the world, which include two kinds, the _______and the _______ Olympics. Both of them are _____ every _____ ____. All countries can take part if their ______ reached the standard for their event. Women are not only ________ to join in but playing a very _________ role. A ______ ______ is built for the competitors to live in, a ________ for competitions, a large swimming pool, a __________Summary of the interviewsummerwinterheldfour yearsadmittedimportantspecial villagestadiumgymnasiumathletesas well as seats for those who watch the games. It’s a great _____ to host the Olympic Games. The Olive wreath has been ________ by medals. But the ______ is still “ ______, Higher and Stronger”.replacedmottoSwifterhonorSentence patterns 句型:
I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and
used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.
I have seen _____(你们所说的 ) “the Abu Simbel”.
Have you been to_____(他们所说的) “Death Valley”?
他们过去经常吵架。（quarrel）
他们过去是好朋友。After many days’ voyage, they arrived in what is called America now.
After a long journey, they came to what was called “Gebi Desert”.
最后，我们来到了西藏这个地方。
At last, we came to a place______ “Tibet”.
At last, we came to______is called “Tibet”.
他现在习惯早起。
_____________________________________
木头可以被用来造纸。
______________________________________
她以前住在那座城市里。
______________________________________He is used to getting up early now. 过去常常做某事习惯做某事被用来做某事used to do sth.
be used to doing sth.
be used to do sth.Wood can be used to make paper.She used to live in that city. 2. No other country could join in, nor could slaves or women.
其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。
1. I am not a student, ______________ they.
2. He has never been to Beijing, _____________ she.
3. Mary doesn’t speak English but she likes it very much ____________ Mike.
nor表达 “…也不…”时,其后跟倒装结构:
neither/nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语nor/neither arenor/neither hasso it is withneither…nor… either…or… Neither the father nor the son is interested in the film.
Neither shoe fits comfortably.
She is coming either today or tomorrow.
Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 3. Women are not only allowed to join in but play a very important role, especially in…
allow vt. 允许
allow + n./pron. 允许……
allow + n. + to do 允许……干……
allow + doing 允许干……
allow + n. / prep. phr. / adv. 允许……
The law doesn’t allow such an action.
My parents won’t allow me to stay out late.
The police don’t allow parking in the street.
The servant wouldn’t allow him into the house.
The doctor allows her up for two hours each day.Tom,____ Jane and Rose, ____ going to the farm on foot. A、as well；is B、as well as；are C、as well；are D、as well as；is
as well 表示 “也;又;还”相当于too，常位于句末，
但无须用逗号与句子隔开。
as well as表示“也，还”时，常用来连接两个并列
的成分。但它也可以表示 “和…一样好”4. A special village is built for them to live in, a main
reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与前一个
主语一致 competeSome of the athletes have competed _______ two
Olympic Games.
He will compete _____________ seven other
athletes from foreign countries.
All the players compete ________ honor as well as
medal.inwith/againstforcompete against/compete for
competitor / competitioncompare: take part in ; join in ; join ; attendLast weekend I ___________a wedding.
Today women are now______________________
social activities.
Would you like to _____ us _____our game:
His brother __________the army last year.take part in : join in; play a part in / attendattendedtaking an active part in joinedjoin in I showed a card and the doorkeeper admitted me
into the hall. admit sb to/into sthb. 容纳
The theatre admits only 200 persons.a. 许可(人或物)进入;让……进入Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.He was admitted to Beijing University. sb be admitted to sthd.承认；供认The thief admitted stealing my wallet.admit doing sthHe admitted his fault in the accident. admit sthShe admitted that she was wrong. admit that +从句c.录取He____________ the club after his tenth try.
(被准许参加/被接纳为、吸收为 ). He ______________a member of the baseball
team . (被接收 )
She_______ having read the letter.(承认)admittedwas admitted to was admitted as There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as (competition among countries) to win Olympic medals.
The internet is as much a trade pact as an invention.
互联网即是一项发明，同样也是一个贸易条约。
I think we should put as much emphasis on preventing aids as we do on curing it.
我想我们应当把预防艾滋病放到和治疗艾滋病同等重要的地位。
It is as much your responsibility as mine. 这件事你和我一样都有责任。
Assignment
1）Text
2）导引课件20张PPT。 Period 4
Grammar---Passive Voice初中英语被动语态复习
1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949. ???? A. found?? B. was??founded??
C. is founded???? D. was found
2 English ____ in Canada. A.speaks???? B.are spoken??? C. is speaking????D. is spoken 3 This English song___ by the girls after class. A. often sings??? B. often sang????
C. is often sang???? D. is often sung 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan. ? A. makes??? B. made??? C. is??making??? D. is made 5 New computers ___ all over the world.? A. is used??? B. are using??? C. are used??? D. have used
6 Our room must ___ clean. ? A. keep????? B. be kept????? C. to be kept?????D. to keep a.
He will plant more trees.
More trees will be planted by him.
b.
She will take care of the children.
The children will be taken care of by her.
Rules for the Olympic Games1. Nobody _________________ (allow) to enter the stadium without a ticket.
2. Children___________________ (not allow) to make a noise and upset the competitors. If they do, they will__________________ (take away) from the stadium.
3. No animals __________________ (allow) in the stadium..
4. Cheating by athletes _________________ (excuse).
They ___________ (tell ) to leave and _____________.(punish)
5. No smoking will be _____________(allow). If you are discovered, you______________ (fine) .will be allowedwill not be allowedbe taken awaywill be allowedwill be punishedwill be toldallowedwill be finedwill not be excusedget/ turn/ become + P.Pget lost/ drunk/ married/ caught/ hurt / elected/ dressed/ changed/ stuck/ killed/ tired/excited
Get /turn/ become往往与非延续性动词连用
be + p.p. 不表被动,作表语,表示状态和情绪 He seems interested in collecting stamps. They are determined to carry out the experiment.
不及物动词没有被动语态判断正误
1.他被打败了.
A. He was failed.
B. He was defeated.
2.这些天地震成了议论的中心.
A. These days the earthquake is being talked about.
B. These days the earthquake is being talked.
√√带双宾语的动词有两种被动形式He gave me a pen.
I was given a pen.
A pen was given to me.
* send, tell, offer, pay, show, ask, bring, lend感官动词这布摸起来很软.
The cloth feels soft.
这花闻起来很香.
The flower smells sweet.
在鱼尝起来很好吃.
The fish tastes delicious.
Sound, look, 动词+副词(强调主语的特征)这书很畅销.
The book sells well.
这种地板很容易清洗.
The floor cleans very easily.
这种布很耐洗.
The cloth washes long.
猪重达300公斤.
The pig weighs 300 kilograms.
Read, write, measure, won’t, can’t ,doesn’t 表示不能,没有办法门关不上.
The door won’t shut.
车发动不了.
The car can’t work.
录音机运转不了了.
The recorder doesn’t work.
动词和主语是被动关系, 形式上用主动.其他不用被动语态的动词take place, happen, occur
cost, last, remain, date from, date back to
break out, burst out, belong to,
catch fire, run out(被用完)
come true
be worth doing
Need, want, require 表示”需要”时How many kinds of passive voice are mentioned in the passage. What are they????? Our desks and chairs are made of wood. The paper for books and newspapers is also made from wood. Indeed, wood is very important in our daily life. ??? Where does wood come from? It is taken from trees which grow in the mountains. Do you know how it gets to us from the mountains? ???? First of all, trees are cut down when they grow big enough. After their branches have been cut off, the logs(原木) are made. These heavy logs will be put together in different ways and? taken down to the foot of the mountains. Some of them will be floated down the small rivers and others will be carried down on trains. ??How many kinds of passive voice are mentioned in the passage ? What are they????? Our desks and chairs are made of wood. The paper for books and newspapers is also made from wood. Indeed, wood is very important in our daily life. ??? Where does wood come from? It is taken from trees which grow in the mountains. Do you know how it gets to us from the mountains? ???? First of all, trees are cut down when they grow big enough. After their branches have been cut off, the logs(原木) are made. These heavy logs will be put together in different ways and? taken down to the foot of the mountains. Some of them will be floated down the small rivers and others will be carried down on trains. ?? I am pleased to hear that a new car factory ______________ (set up) in our city. The new car factory ____________ (not , build) in the centre of the city, but in one of the suburbs. This project_________ (agree) on last month and it____________ (finish) by 2005. many people think that this is good news for the people of the city. Because it ________ (can. bring)? a great many jobs. New businesses ____________ (start) in the city,? so there ________ (be) plenty of offices, factories and other building for the new companies. New roads _________ (build),too.? Cars __________ (take) by railway to many parts of the country. The port near the city __________________( also,open)to foreign ships in order to send cars abroad by sea. However, some people are afraid that the factory _________ (bring) noises and pollution to the quiet and clean city.will be set upwill not be builtwas agreedwill be finishedcan bringwill be startedwill bewill be builtwill be takenwill also be open/ openedwill bringIn some parts of the world, tea _______ with milk and sugar.
is serving
is served
serves
D. served1.The machine _______ some time next week.
needed repairing
B. has been repaired
will repair
D. is to be repaired3.Many workers _______over 16 hours a day before liberation of 1949.
were made to work
B. were made work
had been made to work
D. were being made work4.Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.
will be lost
lose
are lost
D. will lose5.The bridge, which_______1688, needs repairing.
is dated from
B. was dated from
dates from
D. dated fromEx 1—3 P 50 课件20张PPT。 Period 5-6Words and expressions
Glory 2. bargain 3. hopeless
4. Foolish 5. Greece, Greek 6. Hippomenes
7. Atlanta 8. prince, princess
9. God, GoddessEx 1 P 14
Ex 2 P 15 Number the following sentences so they tell the story correctly. The first one is done for you.
( ) One man wanted to win and marry Atlanta very much.
( ) Atlanta married him and they lived happily ever after.
( ) When the race began, Atlanta ran past him.
( ) He asked the Goddess of Love for help.
(1) Atlanta was a very beautiful princess.
( ) Many men tried to compete with her, but failed and so were killed.
( ) She stopped to pick them up.
( ) The Goddess of Love gave him three golden apples.
( ) She ran too slowly and he won.
( ) He threw the golden apples one after another.
( ) She could run faster than any other man in Greece.
411753961082 So the next day the race began .Hippomenes ran very fast but Atlanta ran faster.Then she was in front of him. Hippomenes threw one of the golden apples.She stopped and ran to get it and Hippomenes ran by.When Atlanta saw him in front ,she ran faster than the fastest bird.Then she flew past him,and was front again.Again Hippomenes threw another apple and Atlanta stopped to pick it up.
When she reached Hippomenes the third time,he threw the third apple.This time,Atlanta was tired and could not catch up with Hippomenes.So Hippomenes won the game.Thanks to the Goddess they got married and lived happily.1. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?
2. How do you think Atlanta felt when she discovered Hippomenes had had help from the Goddess of Love? If you were Atlanta, would you agree to marry Hippomenes?glory n. glorious adj.
bargain / make a bargain with sb
hopeless / hopeful / hopefully
foolish---fool
pain---painful / painless
one after another
deserve
He shouldn’t deserve your praise.
He got what he deserved.
I really do not deserve your kindness. Wb Reading
Three Inspiring Stories about
the Olympic GamesWords and expressions
cross-country race 2. part of
3. Good sportsmanship 4. truly appreciate
5. In great pain 6. race track
Names
Bjornar Hakensmoen 2. John Corbett
3. Kenya / Kenyan 肯尼亚 4. Kip Keino
5. Sara Renner 6. Norwegian
The kind Norwegian
Questions:
Why is it said that the Norwegian is kind?
2. What is the true meaning of sport?2. The Special Olympic athlete
Questions:
What have you read about Eric Williams?
What is it that makes Eric enjoy taking part in athletics (sports) ?3. The stubborn African
Question:
It was no wonder that Kip Keino became the only Kenyan sportsman ever to appear on the cover of the world famous sports magazine Sports Illunstrated.
What was the reason that Kip Keino appeared on the magazine ?Language study
He truly appreciates all the people around him who are trying to help, and he makes that appreciation known.
At that time he was very ill and in great pain.
Surprisingly, he won the race, finishing well ahead of everyone else and showing what true courage and perseverance can achieve.Speaking
Which story do you like better? Why?
What have you learned from the story? (Choose one of the three stories to talk about)
Speaking and writing
My favourite sport
outline
how you became interested in it
your favourite athlete
what you do to improve your skill
Refer to P 16P 50
Ex1: will be admitted; will be asked; will be advertised; will be replaced; will be organized
provide
Ex 2:
2. cleared---cleaned
3. taking---taken
4. not be allowed
5. will not be permitted
6. will wait
7. Will be turned off
8. to be ---will be
Ex 2 P 49
(1) 单项填空 1-5 BACBD 6-10 CCCDD
(2) 选词填空，用所给单词的适当形式填空
root 2) amazed 3) competed 4) replaced 5) physical 6) related 7) advertise
8) prizes 9) posters 10) sailed
(3) 词语辨析 1-6 ACDCAD
(4) 完成句子或句子填空
1. used to compete against each other
2. will be admitted as competitors
3. marry anyone who could not run faster than her
4. I can’t relate what he did to/with what he said.
5. Will you join us for a walk?(5) 篇章填空
Summer, held, standard, allowed, stadium,
gymnasium, honor, replaced, faster, further
2) 重点语法
(1) 将以下句子改成被动语态
1. The flowers are often watered every morning.
2. I am invited to the party.
3. He was blamed for his being late yesterday/
4. They were seen swimming in the sea.
5. He will be sent there tomorrow.
6. The carrots will be eaten by the rabbits.
7. This project will be finished in five years.
8. Children are going to be encouraged to take more exercise.
9. The classroom is going to be cleaned after school.
10. More trees will be planted and new roads will be built by the people of Beijing.
(2) 单项填空 1-5 CDAAC 6-10 CABBC
(3) 翻译句子(用被动语态翻译句子)
1. The work is going to be done soon.
2. The new film will be shown next Thursday.
3. We shall be punished if we break the rule.
4. What a beautiful skirt! It will be loved by many girls.
5. The problem is going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.Assignment
作业本
导引课件8张PPT。 Period 7
Ex 1 P 49
Sporting events in the winter Olympic Games
Skiing 滑雪 ice hockey 冰球、冰上曲棍球
Ice skating 滑冰
Sporting events played between teams
Badminton 羽毛球 basketball relay race 接力赛
Sailing 帆船运动 soccer football 足球
Gymnastics table tennis 乒乓球 volleyball
Sporting events done best by Chinese athletes
Badminton table tennis volleyball weight-lifting
Gymnastics diving shooting hurdling 跨栏赛跑Ex 3 P 49
只有在希腊出生的人才能成为古代奥运会的参赛者
Only those who were born in Greece could be admitted as competitors in the ancient Olympic Games.
2. 运动员们一个接一个地离开了奥运村
One after another the athletes left the Olympic Village.
3. 他和儿子讨价还价后答应他：如果孩子努力学习，他就会带他去看2008年的北京奥运会。
He made a bargain with his son and promised him that he would take him to the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games if he worked hard.4. 有许多运动员虽然没有为自己赢得奥运奖牌的荣誉，却以运动家的精神帮助别人实现了这个梦想。
There are many athletes who did not win the glory of an Olympic medal for themselves, but helped others to realize their dream by their sportsmanship.
5. 志愿者将帮助人们找到前往体操馆和体育场的正确的路。
Volunteers will help people find their way to the gymnasiums and stadiums.(1)
4. I can’t relate what he did to/with what he said.
5. Will you join us for a walk?
(2)
1. The flowers are often watered every morning.
2. I am invited to the party.
4. They were seen swimming in the sea.
6. The carrots will be eaten by the rabbits.
9. The classroom is going to be cleaned after school.
10. More trees will be planted and new roads will be built by the people of Beijing.
1. The work is going to be done soon.
2. The new film will be shown next Thursday.
3. We shall be punished if we break the rule.
4. This book will be translated into several foreign languages.
5. The problem is going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.(2) 按提示翻译下列句子
1. Are you going to take part in the first experiment?
2. We have to admit that he's a responsible man.
3. The Olympic Games are held every four years.
4. The athlete won two gold medals in the Olympics.
5. Playing basketball is one form of physical exercise.
6. It was foolish of you to take the test without preparation.句型仿写
1. We live in what we call “the Information Age”.
2. How often do you hear from your sister?
3. The brothers always enjoy going to the concert.
4. It was in 1896 that the modern Olympics started
5. She did not return that night, nor did she make a phone call.The Olympic Games date back to more than 2000 years ago in Greece. One generation after another of the competitors take part in them to compete for honor, for prize as well as for physical health, so getting rewarded with gold, silver or even bronze medal will be a great honor for every competitor. In addition, one after another country in the world is eager to host the Olympics and promises to the whole world that the coming Olympics will be the best one. They set up advanced stadiums and gyms with high-techs to bid for the Olympics.
