/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版
Module 3 Heroes
专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、词汇翻译
1.错误地
2.不够咸
3.最后
4.被某人喜欢
5.一个加拿大医生
6.把……分成
7.同时
8.阻止某人做某事
9.一个18岁的女孩
10.处理;对付
11.一直;总是
12.担心
13.有很多私人的时间
14.放弃
15.从不放弃
16.迷恋打篮球
17.严肃对待……
18.在对阵亚特兰大老鹰队的比赛中得41分
19.享受幸福的生活
20.那段时间的记录
21.在战争期间
22.全世界
23.成为人类精神胜利的象征
24.躲藏起来
25.死于疾病
26.佩服这些孩子们的勇气
27.因某事敬佩某人
28.写下她的想法
29.被翻译成不同的语言
30.和朋友一起在战争中存活下来
31.在他职业生涯中最好的时光
32.一名退役的 NBA 球员
33.使……吸引了某人的注意力
34.被迫做某事
35.最令他骄傲的时刻
36.在那时
37.以示尊重
38.跺脚
39.做调查
40.获得胜利
41.冷静
42.肢体语言
43.口头语言
44.赞扬某人
45.避免误会
46.做某事面临困难
47.下面两种方法
48.挑选一些有用的单词和短语
49.把……准备好
50.以这种方式
51.扩大词汇量
52.确定做某事
53.下载英文歌曲
54.一个有效的方式
55.通过做某事
56.为……自豪
57.动身出发
58.去……的路上
59.如此……以致……
60.无论
61.返回到……
62.注意某人做某事
63.冷静
64.取得胜利
65.是……还是……
66.做调查
67.跺脚
68.在足球队
69.频繁;反复
70.对……感到紧张
71.擅长
72.寻找
73.照顾
74.变得对……不感兴趣
75.缺课
76.做决定
77.一所寄宿学校
78.交朋友
79.亲身;亲自
80.建议某人做某事
81.和……交谈
82.进行了一番长谈
83.即使
84.担心
85.在过去的几年里
86.属于
87.出席音乐会
88.我其余的朋友
89.捡到;拾起
90.发带
91.在音乐大厅
92.在野餐
93.告诉某人有关某事
94.放弃
95.不仅……而且……
96.很坚强的意志
97.为……而献身
98.照顾
99.那时候
100.开发培训课程
101.废寝忘食地努力工作
102.设法做某事
103.由于……而去世
104.登月
105.属于
106.听流行音乐
107.在学校
108.在野餐
109.去听音乐会
参加音乐会
110.跑步锻炼
111.赶公共汽车
112.保持健康
113.指出
114.追逐,追赶
115.同时,一起
116.其余的人或物
117.不知道
118.不但…而且…
119.吵闹
120.别的任何东西
121.报警
122.以某种方式
123.阻止某人做某事
124.在一个宁静的小区
125.放弃
126.停止做
127.独自一人
128.最著名的英雄之一
129.设法做;努力完成
130.最后;终于
131.照顾;护理
132.为……感到自豪/骄傲
133.出发;动身
134.起飞
二、句子翻译
135.任何能够提供有用信息的人都应该联系警方。(定语从句)
136.自从他放弃打电脑游戏以来,他已经不落后其他人了。
137.作为护士,她的工作不仅仅是照顾病人。
138.战争爆发前他们就躲藏起来了。
139.很遗憾,当时并非每个人都明白保护环境的重要性。
140.Millie宁愿熬夜,也不愿放弃这场音乐会。
141.作为一名医生,粗心不仅对我们自己也对病人是一个灾难。
142.为了进入校队,他别无选择只能严格要求自己。
143.我想知道俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争什么时候会结束。(Ukraine)
144.作为医生,你再怎么仔细都不为过。
145.妈妈想知道儿子是否将参加学校足球队的选拔。
146.努力学习,你就会实现你的梦想。(come true)
147.你最好在工作上力求高标准,否则你会落后的。
148.他在国外教学的经验在中国也有用。(useful)
149.许多和我同龄的学生宁愿接受挑战也不愿轻易放弃。
150.很遗憾上周以色列 (Israel) 跟巴勒斯坦 (Palestine) 之间爆发了战争。
151.但是在那时,它没有被广泛应用。
152.你读的越多,你就越快。
153.Simon和他表哥都没有出过国。
154.你读的越多,你将读的越快。
155.这部小说真是太棒了,值得反复阅读。
156.我昨天出席了一个音乐会。
157.那个时候,他别无选择,只能靠自己。
158.这本字典很有用,我想买一本。
159.等医生到达时,那位老人已经获救了。
160.我希望你明年来南京。(…hope that…)
161.一路上你会犯错误,但关键是要从错误中吸取教训,永不放弃。
162.他表弟宁愿严格要求自己也不愿轻易放弃。
163.我能照顾我自己,尽管这对我来说并不容易。
164.白求恩医生(Dr. Bethune)研究出了照料病人的新方法。(develop)
165.他没有放弃,坚持唱歌。(keep…)
166.最后,他因他的伤口感染而死。 (die)
167.钟南山大夫研究出了照料病人的很多方法。(develop)
168.只要你认真对待每一件事,你就会把它做好。
.
169.当他们最终到达了山顶,他们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
170.大明感觉不舒服,他请了一天假。
.
171.只有通过这种方式,你将会有机会实现你的梦想。(come true)
172.昨天晚上他们俩都没有出席音乐会。
173.作为青少年,我们应该学会如何照顾好自己。(take care of)
174.你现在应该戒烟了。(give up)
175.不要熬夜,否则你会在课上打瞌睡。
176.那里有如此众多造型奇特的石头,真让人惊叹不已。
177.为了保持健康,医生建议不要节食。
178.他发现很难回答剩下的问题。(find it difficult to do sth.)
179.很多和我同龄的青少年宁愿求助也不愿意放弃。
180.在MH370航班上,数以百计的人失去了生命,包括两个婴儿。
181.除非人类停止捕猎老虎,不然恶劣的情况将会继续。
182.警方已经证实受害者是一名23岁的男医生。
183.对她来说,这个世界上没有比孩子更重要的了。
184.无论何时遇到困难,我们都不应该放弃希望。
.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.by mistake 2.not salty enough 3.in the end 4.be loved by sb. 5.a Canadian doctor 6.divide...into 7.at the same time 8.stop sb. from doing sth.
【解析】1.错误地:by mistake,介词短语,可用于修饰动词。故填by mistake。
2.不够咸:not salty enough,“咸的”的英文表达是salty,“足够”的英文表达是enough,形容词和副词与enough连用时常置于enough之前。故填not salty enough。
3.最后:in the end,介词短语,可以指事情的最后结果,可放句首或句尾。故填in the end。
4.被某人喜欢:be loved by sb.,此处是被动语态结构:be+动词的过去分词,在被动语态中,动作的发出者要置于介词by之后。故填be loved by sb.。
5.一个加拿大医生:a Canadian doctor,doctor可数名词单数,Canadian“加拿大的”,形容词,修饰名词doctor,形容词首字母发音为辅音,冠词用a。故填a Canadian doctor。
6.把……分成:divide...into,动词短语,表示将一个完整的东西分成几部分。故填divide...into。
7.同时:at the same time,常用作副词,在句中作状语,可用于句首和句尾,用于句首时,常用逗号隔开。故填at the same time。
8.阻止某人做某事:stop sb. from doing sth.,动词短语,注意介词from后的动词要变成动词-ing形式。故填stop sb. from doing sth.。
9.an eighteen-year-old girl 10.deal with 11.all the time 12.worry about 13.have much private time 14.give up
【解析】9.十八岁的“eighteen-year-old”;女孩“girl”;此处“eighteen-year-old”是元音发音开头的单词,应用冠词“an”表“一个”。故填an eighteen-year-old girl。
10.处理;对付“deal with”,动词短语。故填deal with。
11.一直;总是“all the time”,常位于句末表时间。故填all the time。
12.担心“worry about”,动词短语。故填worry about。
13.有“have”;私人的“private”;时间“time”;此处修饰不可数名词,应用“much”表“很多”。故填have much private time。
14.放弃“give up”,动词短语。故填give up。
15.never give up 16.be crazy about playing basketball 17.become/be serious about sth. 18.score 41 points in a game against the Atlanta Hawks 19.enjoy a happy life 20.a record of that time 21.during the war 22.all over the world 23.become a symbol of the victory of human spirit 24.go into hiding 25.die of illness 26.admire the children for their courage 27.admire sb. for sth. 28.write down her thoughts 29.be translated into different languages 30.survive the war with his friends. 31.the best moment in his career 32.a retired American NBA basketball player 33.bring sb to the attention of ... 34.be forced to do 35.his proudest moment 36.at that time
【解析】15.never“从不”,give up“放弃”。故填never give up。
16.be crazy about…“迷恋于……”,play basketball“打篮球”,about介词后面+doing形式。故填be crazy about playing basketball。
17.be serious about sth.“严肃对待……”,其中be可以换成become。故填become / be serious about sth.。
18.score“得分”,against“对抗”,point“分数”,Atlanta Hawks“亚特兰大老鹰队”。故填score 41 points in a game against the Atlanta Hawks。
19.enjoy“享受”,happy life“幸福的生活”。故填enjoy a happy life。
20.a record of…“……的记录”,that time“那段时间”。故填a record of that time。
21.during“在……期间”;war“战争”。故填during the war。
22.all over the world“全世界”,是固定短语。故填all over the world。
23.become a symbol of“成为……一个象征”。of“……的”。故填become a symbol of the victory of human spirit。
24.go into hiding“躲藏起来”,是固定短语。故填go into hiding。
25.die of“死于”,是固定短语;illness“疾病”。故填die of illness。
26.admire sb. for sth.“因……佩服某人”;children“孩子”;their courage“他们的勇气”。故填admire the children for their courage。
27.admire sb. for sth.“因某事佩服某人”,是固定短语。故填admire sb. for sth.。
28.write down“写下”,thought“想法”。故填write down her thoughts。
29.be translated into“被翻译成……”,这里用到了被动语态。故填be translated into different languages。
30.survive…with sb.“和某人在……中幸存”。故填survive the war with his friends。
31.best“最好的”,是good最高级形式。in one's career“在某人的职业生涯中”。故填the best moment in his career。
32.retired“退休的,退役的”;American NBA basketball player“退役的 NBA 球员”。故填a retired American NBA basketball player。
33.bring sb to the attention of… “使……吸引了某人的注意力”。故填bring sb to the attention of…。
34.be forced to do“被迫做某事”,是固定短语。故填be forced to do。
35.his“他的”;proud“骄傲的”,这里用最高级形式;moment“时刻”。故填his proudest moment。
36.at that time“在那时”,是固定短语。故填at that time。
37.as a sign of respect 38.stamp one’s foot/feet 39.do some research 40.have a victory 41.calm down 42.body language 43.spoken language 44.praise sb 45.avoid misunderstanding
【解析】37.“以示尊重”翻译为as a sign of respect,是介词短语。故填as a sign of respect。
38.“跺脚”翻译为stamp one’s foot/feet,是动词短语,可用单数形式foot也可用复数形式feet。故填stamp one’s foot/feet。
39.“做调查”翻译为do some research,是动词短语。故填do some research。
40.“获得胜利”翻译为have a victory,是动词短语。故填have a victory。
41.“冷静”翻译为calm down,是动词短语。故填calm down。
42.“肢体语言”翻译为body language,是名词短语。故填body language。
43.“口头语言”翻译为spoken language。故填spoken language。
44.“赞扬某人”翻译为praise sb,是动词短语。故填praise sb。
45.“避免误会”翻译为avoid misunderstanding,是动词短语。故填avoid misunderstanding。
46.face problems in doing sth. 47.the following two ways 48.pick some useful words and phrases 49.have … ready 50.in this way 51.increase the number of words 52.be sure to do sth. 53.download English songs 54.an effective way 55.by doing sth.
【解析】46.做某事面临困难:face problems in doing sth.,动词短语。故填face problems in doing sth.。
47.下面两种方法:the following two ways,名词短语。故填the following two ways。
48.挑选一些有用的单词和短语:pick some useful words and phrases,动词短语。故填pick some useful words and phrases。
49.把……准备好:have … ready,动词短语。故填have … ready。
50.以这种方式:in this way,介词短语。故填in this way。
51.扩大词汇量:increase the number of words,动词短语。故填increase the number of words。
52.确定做某事:be sure to do sth.,形容词短语。故填be sure to do sth.。
53.下载英文歌曲:download English songs,动词短语。故填download English songs。
54.一个有效的方式:an effective way。故填an effective way。
55.通过做某事:by doing sth.,介词短语。故填by doing sth.。
56.be proud of/take pride in 57.set off/out 58.on the way to... 59.so...that.../such...that... 60.no matter... 61.go back to...
【解析】56.为……自豪:be proud of/take pride in,形容词短语或动词短语,故填be proud of/take pride in。
57.动身出发:set off/out,动词短语,故填set off/out。
58.去……的路上:on the way to...,介词短语,故填on the way to...。
59.如此……以致……:so...that.../such...that...,引导结果状语从句,故填so...that.../such...that...。
60.无论:no matter...,多与疑问词搭配引导让步状语从句,故填no matter...。
61.返回到……:go back to...,动词短语,故填go back to...。
62.notice sb. do sth. 63.calm down 64.have a victory 65.whether… or… 66.do some research 67.stamp one’s foot
【解析】62.注意某人做某事:notice sb. do sth.,动词短语。故填notice sb. do sth.。
63.冷静:calm down,动词短语。故填calm down。
64.取得胜利:have a victory,动词短语。故填have a victory。
65.是……还是……:whether… or…,连接两个并列成分。故填whether… or…。
66.做调查:do some research,动词短语。故填do some research。
67.跺脚:stamp one’s foot,动词短语。故填stamp one’s foot。
68.on the soccer team 69.all the time 70.be nervous about 71.do well in/be good at 72.look for 73.take care of/look after 74.become less interested in 75.be absent from classes 76.make a decision 77.a boarding school 78.make friends 79.in person 80.advise sb. to do sth. 81.talk with 82.have a long talk 83.even though 84.be worried about 85.in the last few years
【解析】68.“在足球队”on the soccer team,介词短语。故填on the soccer team。
69.“频繁;反复”all the time,副词短语。故填all the time。
70.“对……感到紧张”be nervous about,形容词短语。故填be nervous about。
71.“擅长”do well in/be good at,后跟名词或动名词。故填do well in/be good at。
72.“寻找”look for,动词短语。故填look for。
73.“照顾”take care of/look after,动词短语。故填take care of/look after。
74.“变得对……不感兴趣”become less interested in,形容词短语。故填become less interested in。
75.“缺课”be absent from classes,形容词短语。故填be absent from classes。
76.“做决定”make a decision,动词短语。故填make a decision。
77.“一所寄宿学校”a boarding school,名词短语。故填a boarding school。
78.“交朋友”make friends,动词短语。故填make friends。
79.“亲身;亲自”in person,介词短语。故填in person。
80.“建议某人做某事”advise sb. to do sth.,动词短语。故填advise sb. to do sth.。
81.“和……交谈”talk with,动词短语。故填talk with。
82.“进行了一番长谈”have a long talk,动词短语。故填have a long talk。
83.“即使”even though,连词。故填even though。
84.“担心”be worried about,形容词短语。故填be worried about。
85.“在过去的几年里”in the last few years,介词短语。故填in the last few years。
86.belong to 87.attend a concert 88.the rest of my friends 89.pick up 90.hair band 91.in the music hall 92.at the picnic
【分析】86.“属于”的英文表达为“belong to”。故填belong to。
87.“出席音乐会”的英文表达为“attend a concert”。故填attend a concert。
88.“我其余的朋友”的英文表达为“the rest of my friends”。故填the rest of my friends。
89.“捡到;拾起”的英文表达为“pick up”。故填pick up。
90.“发带”的英文表达为“hair band”。故填hair band。
91.“在音乐大厅”的英文表达为“in the music hall”。故填in the music hall。
92.“在野餐”的英文表达为“at the picnic”。故填at the picnic。
93.tell sb. about sth. 94.give up 95.as well as 96.a very strong will 97.die for 98.take care of 99.at that time 100.develop training courses 101.work hard without resting 102.manage to do sth. 103.die of 104.land on the moon
【解析】93.表示“告诉某人有关某事”用动词短语“tell sb. about sth.”。故填tell sb. about sth.
94.表示“放弃”用动词短语give up。故填give up。
95.表示“不仅……而且……”用短语“as well as”。故填as well as。
96.表示“很坚强的意志”用名词短语“a very strong will”。故填a very strong will。
97.表示“为……而献身”用动词短语die for。故填die for。
98.表示“照顾 ”用动词短语take care of。故填take care of。
99.表示“那时候”用介词短语“at that time”。故填at that time。
100.表示“开发”用动词develop;表示“培训课程”用名词短语“training courses”。故填develop training courses。
101.表示“努力工作 ”用动词短语“work hard”;表示“废寝忘食地”用表示否定的介词“without”和动名词resting。故填work hard without resting。
102.表示“设法做某事”用动词短语“manage to do sth.”。故填manage to do sth.。
103.表示“由于……而去世”用动词短语die of。故填die of。
104.表示“登月”用动词land和介词短语“on the moon”。故填land on the moon。
105.belong to 106.listen to pop music 107.at school 108.at the picnic 109.go to the concert attend a concert 110.run for exercise 111.catch a bus 112.keep healthy 113.point out 114.run after 115.at the same time 116.the rest of 117.have no idea 118.not only…but also… 119.make noise 120.anything else 121.call the police 122.in a certain way 123.stop sb. from doing sth. 124.in a quiet neighborhood
【解析】105.表示“属于”用动词短语belong to。故填belong to。
106.表示动词“听”用动词短语listen to;宾语用pop music表示“流行音乐”。故填listen to pop music。
107.表示“在学校”用介词短语at school。故填at school。
108.表示“在野餐”用介词短语at the picnic。故填at the picnic。
109.表示“音乐会”用名词the concert;表示“去听”用动词短语go to the concert;表示“参加音乐会”用动词attend a concert。故填go to the concert;attend a concert。
110.表示“跑步”用动词run,表示目的用介词for表示“为了”,宾语用名词exercise表示“锻炼”。故填run for exercise。
111.表示公共汽车用名词a bus,表示动词“赶上公共汽车”用动词catch。故填catch a bus。
112.表示“保持”用系动词keep,表语用形容词healthy表示“健康”。故填keep healthy。
113.表示“指出”用动词短语point out。故填point out。
114.表示“追逐,追赶”用动词短语run after。故填run after。
115.表示“同时”用介词短语at the same time。故填at the same time。
116.表示“其余的人或物”用固定结构the rest of。故填the rest of。
117.表示“不知道”用动词短语have no idea。故填have no idea。
118.表示“不但……而且……”用固定结构“not only…but also…”。故填not only…but also…。
119.表示“吵闹”用动词短语make noise。故填make noise。
120.表示“任何东西”用不定代词anything,表示“别的”用形容词else作后置定语。故填anything else。
121.表示“报警”用动词短语call the police。故填call the police。
122.表示“以某种方式”用介词短语in a certain way。故填in a certain way。
123.表示“阻止某人做某事”用固定结构“stop sb. from doing sth.”。故填stop sb. from doing sth.。
124.表示“在一个宁静的小区”用介词in,宾语是neighborhood,名词前面用形容词quiet修饰,用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故填in a quiet neighborhood。
125.give up 126.stop doing 127.on one’s own 128.one of the most famous heroes 129.manage to do 130.in the end 131.take care of 132.be proud of 133.set off 134.take off
【解析】125.give up表示“放弃”,故填give up。
126.stop doing表示“停止做”,故填stop doing。
127.on“依靠”,own“自己的”,on one's own表示“独自一人”,故填on one's own。
128.one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词,表示“最......的......之一”,famous“著名的”,hero“英雄”,one of the most famous heroes表示“最著名的英雄之一”,故填one of the most famous heroes。
129.manage“设法”,manage to do表示“设法做;努力完成”,故填manage to do。
130.end“结束”,in the end表示“最后;终于”,故填in the end。
131.take care of表示“照顾;护理”,故填take care of。
132.proud“骄傲的,自豪的”,be proud of表示“为……感到自豪/骄傲”,故填be proud of。
133.set off表示“出发;动身”,故填set off。
134.take off表示“起飞”,故填take off。
135.Anyone who can provide useful information should contact the police.
【解析】anyone“任何人”,作先行词,用who引导定语从句,在从句中作主语;can“能够”,后跟动词原形provide“提供”;useful information“有用信息”;should“应该”,后跟动词原形contact“联系”;the police“警方”。故填Anyone who can provide useful information should contact the police.
136.He hasn’t fallen behind others since he gave up playing computer games.
【解析】该句是陈述句。主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。主语he,句首首字母大写;动词fall behind,变为现在完成时的否定形式hasn’t fallen behind“不落后”;宾语others;时间状语从句since he gave up playing computer games“自从他放弃打电脑游戏”,since后用一般过去时,give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”,动词变为一般过去式gave;playing computer games“玩电脑游戏”。故填He hasn’t fallen behind others since he gave up playing computer games.
137.As a nurse, her job goes beyond taking care of/looking after patients.
【解析】作为护士:as a nurse;她的工作:her job,作主语;不仅仅:go beyond;照顾:take care of/look after;病人:patient,应用名词复数表泛指。时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词go应用三单形式;beyond为介词,后跟动名词作宾语。故填As a nurse, her job goes beyond taking care of/looking after patients.
138.They went into hiding before the war broke out.
【解析】战争:the war;爆发:break out;在……之前:before,引导时间状语从句;他们:they;躲藏起来了:go into hiding。时态为一般过去时,动词break和go应用过去式。故填They went into hiding before the war broke out.
139.It was a pity that not everyone understood the importance of protecting the environment at that time.
【解析】根据中文提示可知,该句时态是一般过去时,“很遗憾”常用“It was a pity that...”这个句型来引导后面表示遗憾事情的从句,it作形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语内容。并非每个人:not everyone,表示部分否定。明白:understood。保护环境的重要性:the importance of protecting the environment。当时:at that time。故填It was a pity that not everyone understood the importance of protecting the environment at that time.
140.Millie would rather stay up than give up the concert.
【解析】根据句意可知,这句话可以使用句型would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”;stay up是固定短语,意为“熬夜”;give up固定短语,意为“放弃”;concert音乐会,是一个名词。故填Millie would rather stay up than give up the concert.
141.As a doctor, carelessness is a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.
【解析】根据句意,无特殊时间标志,此句用一般现在时,且可以用主系表结构。作为:as,位于句首首字母大写;一名医生:a doctor;粗心:carelessnee,作主语,故用名词;carelessness抽象名词,作主语时,be动词用is;不仅……而且……:not only…but also…,放到“灾难”后;我们自己:ourselves;病人:patients,对所有病人都是灾难,故用复数;灾难:disaster。“……对于某人来说是……的”用“sth. be +a+n.+to sb.”结构。故填As a doctor, carelessness is a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.
142.To get into the school team, he had no choice but to be strict with himself.
【解析】分析题干可知,句子为陈述句,且时态为一般过去时;get into the school team“进入校队”,这里应用动词不定式结构表示目的,位于句首,首字母要大写;he“他”,人称代词主格,作主语;have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”,动词短语,其中动词have应用过去式had;be strict with sb.“对某人严格要求”,形容词短语;himself“他自己”,反身代词,作介词with的宾语。故填To get into the school team, he had no choice but to be strict with himself.
143.I wonder when the war between Russia and Ukraine will end.
【解析】分析句子可知,本句的主语是“I”,“想”用到的单词是“wonder”,“战争”用到的单词是war,“俄罗斯和乌克兰之间”用到的短语是between Russia and Ukraine,“什么时候会结束”用到的短语是“when...end”;本句是一般疑问句,故用助动词“do”提问,“do”后跟动词原形,故“wonder”用原形,“when...end”作wonder的宾语,用陈述句语气,因为战争还没有结束,所以要用一般将来时will end。故填I wonder when the war between Russia and Ukraine will end.
144.As a doctor, you can’t be too careful.
【解析】作为医生:As a doctor;再怎么仔细都不为过:can’t be too careful,can’t be too+形容词原级:再怎么……都不为过。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时。故填As a doctor, you can’t be too careful.
145.Mother wonders whether/if her son will try out for the school football team.
【解析】妈妈:mother;想知道:wonder;儿子:son;是否:whether/if;将:will;参加……的选拔:try out for...;学校足球队:the school football team。分析中文可知,英文译句是whether或if引导的宾语从句;结合语境可知,主句时态可用一般现在时,从句时态是一般将来时,主句主语mother表示单数,所以动词wonder要变成第三人称单数形式wonders;从句可用her son“她的儿子”作主语。故填Mother wonders whether/if her son will try out for the school football team.
146.Study hard, and your dream will come true.
【解析】“努力学习”study hard,祈使句;后半句时态为一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形,结合提示词,“你就会实现你的梦想”译为your dream will come true;加上and连接前后句。故填Study hard, and your dream will come true.
147.You’d better work to a high standard, or you will fall behind others.
【解析】你“you”,句首首字母大写;最好“had better”;在工作上力求高标准“work to a high standard”;否则“or”;你“you”;会“will”;落后的“fall behind others”。故填You’d better work to a high standard, or you will fall behind others.
148.His experience of teaching abroad is also useful in China.
【解析】his experience of teaching“他的教学的经验”,abroad“在国外”,作定语修饰名词短语,be useful“有用”,also“也”,in China“在中国”,句子应用一般现在时,主语为his experience of teaching abroad,be动词用is。故填His experience of teaching abroad is also useful in China.
149.Many students of my age would rather take on challenges than give up easily./prefer taking on challenges to giving up easily.
【解析】许多和我同龄的学生:Many students of my age;宁愿做某事也不愿做某事:would rather do...than do.../prefer doing...to doing...;接受挑战:take on challenges;轻易放弃:give up easily。故填Many students of my age would rather take on challenges than give up easily./prefer taking on challenges to giving up easily.
150.It’s a pity that a war broke out between Israel and Palestine last week.
【解析】根据句意可知,本句需用“It’s a pity that+从句”这种句型,且为主语从句,表示“很遗憾……”;战争:a war;爆发:break out;以色列和巴勒斯坦之间:between Israel and Palestine;上周:last week,因时间状语表示发生在过去,故从句谓语动词需用过去式broke out,故填It’s a pity that a war broke out between Israel and Palestine last week.
151.But at that time, it was not widely used.
【解析】分析句子,该句是一般过去时。but但是;at that time在那时;be used widely被广泛地使用;主语是it,be动词用单数形式,此处表示否定,此处应用wan’t。故填But at that time, it was not widely used.
152.The more you read, the faster you will be.
【解析】根据汉语可知,句子为the more...the more...“越……越……”句式,陈述事实用一般现在时,the more“越多”,read“读”;the faster“越快”;will“会”,其后接be动词,构成主系表结构。故填The more you read, the faster you will be.
153.Neither Simon nor his cousin has been abroad.
【解析】neither…nor…既不……也不……;have been to去过……; abroad国外。neither…nor…连接主语时,动词遵循就近原则;abroad地点副词,前面不加介词。故填Neither Simon nor his cousin has been abroad。
154.The more you read, the faster you will read.
【解析】“The+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”,you“你”,read“读”,more“更多”修饰动词read,will do“将”,faster“更快”修饰动词read。前半句时态是一般现在时,后半句是一般将来时。故填The more you read, the faster you will read.
155.This novel is amazing/great/wonderful. It is worth reading again and again.
【解析】根据汉语可知此句应用一般现在时。第一句“这部小说真是太棒了”应用主系表结构,“这部小说”译为“This novel”,作主语;“是”用be动词,主语是单数,因此be动词用“is”;“太棒了”可译为“amazing/great/wonderful”,因此句子译为“This novel is amazing/great/wonderful.”。第二句“值得反复阅读”,主语应是指前面的小说,因此用“It”代替;“值得做某事”用短语“be worth doing sth.”,因此“值得阅读”译为“is worth reading”;“反复”译为“again and again”,位于句末作状语,故第二句为“It is worth reading again and again.”。故答案为:This novel is amazing/great/wonderful. It is worth reading again and again.
156.I attended a concert yesterday.
【解析】分析所给的汉语可知,此句是一般过去时的陈述句。我:I作主语;出席:attended作谓语,是一般过去时;一个音乐会:a concert;昨天:yesterday。故答案为:I attended a concert yesterday.
157.At that time, he had no choice but to depend on himself.
【解析】在那个时候at that time,是一般过去时的时间状语;他he;别无选择,只能做某事have no choice but to do sth;依靠自己depend on oneself,本句主语是he,反身代词用himself。故填At that time, he had no choice but to depend on himself.
158.It is such a useful dictionary that I want to buy one
【解析】根据句意,本句可用“such...that...”引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”;It is such a useful dictionary that...“这本字典很有用”,I want to buy one“我想买一本”。故填It is such a useful dictionary that I want to buy one.
159.By the time the doctor arrived, the old man had been saved.
【解析】分析题干可知,句子为含有时间状语从句的复合句;by the time“到……时候”,引导时间状语从句,本句时态用一般过去时;the doctor“医生”,作从句主语;arrive“到达”,作从句谓语,用过去式arrived;老人获救是在医生到达之前,即过去的过去,所以主句用过去完成时,主句的主语是the old man,与动词save之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,所以用过去完成时的被动语态,其结构是had been done;save“救”,动词,其过去分词为saved。故填By the time the doctor arrived, the old man had been saved.
160.I hope that you will/can come to Nanjing next year.
【解析】分析句子可知,句子是宾语从句,我:I,作主语;希望:hope,作谓语动词;that引导宾语从句;你:you,在从句中作主语;can/will是情态动词,其后跟动词原形;来:come,不及物动词,其后跟介词to,南京:Nanjing;明年:next year,作时间状语。故填I hope that you will/can come to Nanjing next year.
161.You’ll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn from them and never give up.
【解析】根据题干可知,前者用一般将来时,后者用一般现在时。你:you;会:will,后跟动词原形;犯错误:make mistakes;一路上:along the way;但是:but,表转折;关键:the key,作主语;系动词用单数is,应动词不定式作表语;从错误中吸取经验教训:learn from them,them指代the mistakes;永不放弃:never give up。故填You’ll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn from them and never give up.
162.His cousin would rather be strict with himself than give up easily.
【解析】his cousin“他表弟”;would rather do than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不做某事”;be strict with sb.“对某人严格”;himself“他自己”;give up“放弃”;easily“容易地”。分析句子可知,句子为陈述句;名词短语his cousin作主语,句首首字母要大写。故填His cousin would rather be strict with himself than give up easily.
163.I can take care of myself, though it’s not easy for me.
【解析】take care of myself照顾我自己;though尽管,引导让步状语从句;it’s+形容词 for sb对某人来说是……的;not easy不容易。由中文提示可知时态是一般现在时。故填I can take care of myself, though it’s not easy for me.
164.Dr. Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick.
【解析】分析句子结构,本句是一陈述句,应用一般过去时。主语Dr. Bethune“白求恩医生”;谓语develop“研究”,应用动词的过去式形式;宾语new ways“新方法”;介词短语of taking care of the sick“照料病人”作后置定语修饰ways;take care of“照顾,照料”为固定搭配,位于介词后,应用动名词形式;the sick“病人”,“the + 形容词”表示一类人。故填:Dr. Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick.
165.He didn’t give up and kept on singing.
【解析】分析题干可知,句子可用一般过去时。“他”he;“放弃”give up,否定形式是didn’t give up;“坚持做某事”keep on doing sth,keep的过去式是kept;“唱歌”sing,用动名词singing。故填He didn’t give up and kept on singing.
166.Finally, he died of his wound infection.
【解析】分析句子可知,最后:Finally,副词修饰一整句;他:he,作主语;死于:died of,作谓语动词,事情发生在过去,因此此处用动词过去式;他的伤口:his wound infection,作宾语。故填Finally, he died of his wound infection.
167.Dr Zhong Nanshan developed many new ways of taking care of the sick.
【解析】根据标点符号及汉语可知句子为一般过去时的陈述句。钟南山大夫:Dr Zhong Nanshan;研究:develop,过去式为developed;很多方法:many new ways;照料病人:take care of the sick,用of连接作后置定语,后面加动名词。故填Dr Zhong Nanshan developed many new ways of taking care of the sick.
168.You will do it well as long as you take everything seriously.
【解析】句中的“只要你认真对待每一件事”是条件状语从句,用as long as(只要)来引导,take everything seriously表示“认真对待每一件事”。do it well表示“把它做好”。本题应遵循条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则。故填You will do it well as long as you take everything seriously.
169.When they finally got to the top of the mountain/reached the mountain top, they could hardly believe their eyes. /simply couldn’t believe their eyes.
【解析】当:when;他们:they;最终:finally;到达get to/reach;山顶:the top of the mountain/mountain top;简直不:can hardly/simply can’t;相信: believe;自己的眼睛:their eyes,根据语境可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用一般过去式。故填When they finally got to the top of the mountain/reached the mountain top, they could hardly believe their eyes. /simply couldn’t believe their eyes.
170.Daming didn’t feel well/felt sick and he asked for a/one day off.
【解析】根据所给汉语可知,句子时态为一般过去时,构成为主语+动词过去式;并且该句为并列复合句,应用and连接前后两个句子。大明:Daming;感觉不舒服:didn’t feel well/felt sick;他:he;请求:asked for;一天假:a/one day off。故填Daming didn’t feel well/felt sick and he asked for a/one day off.
171.Only in this way will you have a chance to make your dream come true.
【解析】只有:only;通过这种方式:in this way;你:you;将会:will;有机会:have a chance to do;实现你的梦想:make your dream come true。结合语境可知,此句应采用only+状语,位于句首,句子采用部分倒装结构,即把will移到主语you前面。故填Only in this way will you have a chance to make your dream come true.
172.Neither of them attended the concert last night/yesterday evening.
【解析】昨天晚上:last night/yesterday evening;他们俩都没有:neither of them;出席:attend;音乐会:concert。结合语境可知,此题为一般过去时。故填:Neither of them attended the concert last night/yesterday evening.
173.As teenagers, we should learn how to take care of ourselves.
【解析】“作为青少年”as teenagers;“我们”we;“应该”should;“学会”learn;“如何照顾自己”how to take care of ourselves。故填As teenagers, we should learn how to take care of ourselves.
174.You should give up smoking now.
【解析】你应该:you should;应该戒烟:give up smoking;现在:now。should情态动词后用give原形;放弃做某事give up doing sth.,应用smoking。故填You should give up smoking now.
175.Don’t stay up, or you will feel sleepy in class.
【解析】并列连词and和or都可以用于“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”表示结果(即陈述句所表示的内容为前面祈使句内容的结果);and和or的意思有所不同:and表示“那么”,or表示“否则”。Don’t stay up意为“不要熬夜”;feel sleepy 意为“打瞌睡”;in class意为“在课上”。这里是将来时,用will+动词原形。故填:Don’t stay up, or you will feel sleepy in class.
176.It is amazing that there are so many rocks in unusual/strange shapes.
【解析】表示“某地有某物”用there be句型;“如此众多的石头”so many rocks;“造型奇特的”in unusual/strange shapes;“真是让人惊叹不已”It is amazing that。故填It is amazing that there are so many rocks in unusual/strange shapes.
177.In order to keep fit, the doctor suggests not going on a diet.
【解析】in order to为了;keep fit保持健康;the doctor医生;suggest not doing sth建议不要做某事,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式;go on a diet节食。故填In order to keep fit, the doctor suggests not going on a diet.
178.He finds/found it difficult to answer the rest of the questions.
【解析】he“他”,作主语;提示短语find it difficult to do sth.“发现做某事是困难的”,it是形式宾语,真正宾语是动词不定式;answer “回答”,动词;the rest of“其余的,剩下的”,后面跟可数名词复数或不可数名词;question“问题”,可数名词。此句时态用一般现在时或一般过去时均可,即谓语动词用finds或found。故填He finds/found it difficult to answer the rest of the questions.
179.Many teenagers of my age would rather ask for help than give up./Many teenagers of my age prefer asking for help to giving up./Many teenagers of my age prefer to ask for help rather than give up.
【解析】很多和我同龄的青少年“many teenagers of my age”;宁愿做……,也不愿……“would rather do sth. than do sth./ prefer doing sth. to doing sth./ prefer to do sth. than do sth.”;求助“ask for help”;放弃“give up”。故填Many teenagers of my age would rather ask for help than give up./Many teenagers of my age prefer asking for help to giving up./Many teenagers of my age prefer to ask for help rather than give up.
180.Hundreds of people lost their lives on the MH370 flight, including two babies.
【解析】Hundreds of people“数以百计的人”;lose one’s life“失去生命”;on the MH370 flight“在MH370航班上”;including two babies“包括两个婴儿”; 根据汉语意思可知,句子描述过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应使用过去式,lose的过去式是lost;主语Hundreds of people“,表示复数,谓语应为lost their lives“失去他们的生命”。故填Hundreds of people lost their lives on the MH370 flight, including two babies.
181.The bad situation will continue unless people stop hunting tigers.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,该句为unless引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”;the bad situation“恶劣的情况”,作主句主语;will continue“将会继续”,作主句谓语;unless“除非”,引导从句;people“人类”,从句主语;stop“停止”,从句谓语;hunting tigers“捕猎老虎”,从句宾语。故填The bad situation will continue unless people stop hunting tigers.
182.The police have confirmed that the victim was a 23-year-old man doctor.
【解析】the police“警察”,作名词;根据语境主句是现在完成时,其结构是have done的形式;confirm“证实”,是动词,过去分词是confirmed,从句用that引导;the victim“受害者”,作从句的主语;主语是单数,根据语境从句是一般过去时态,be动词用was;23-year-old“23岁的”,是复合形容词,man doctor“男医生”;a 23-year-old man doctor“一个23岁的男医生”;故填The police have confirmed that the victim was a 23-year-old man doctor.
183.The children matter more to her than anything else in the world.
【解析】孩子们:作主语,用children;要紧:作谓语,用matter,修饰matter表示“更加”,用much的比较级more,形成比较用than;任何的东西:用anything,为复合不定代词,定语后置;其它的:else;对她来说:to her。故填The children matter more to her than anything else in the world.
184.Whenever we meet with difficulties, we shouldn’t give up hopes
【解析】“无论何时”,英文表示为“whenever”,meet with sth.意为“遇到某事”;difficulty可作可数名词,意为“困难”。should是情态动词,后接动词原形,意为“应该”;动词短语give up意为“放弃”,hope可作可数名词,意为“希望”;故填Whenever we meet with difficulties, we shouldn’t give up hopes。
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