Period 7 默写背诵(PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT)
Ⅰ．核心单词
1．Although these measures are not effective forever，they are _______________ (至关重要的)for now． 2．At Oxford，he __________(获得) his master's degree in electrical engineering． 3．He is widely ______________ (认为) as a great scientist for his remarkable contributions． 4．My spirit felt crushed under the weight of sadness，leaving me feeling utterly __________ (击败)． 5．A computer system will _________ (分析) the video to determine whether a cow is sick． 6．Under no _______________(状况) had their mother expected her day to start with such a warm gift． 7．She's a dancer now and has _________ (建立) the Rollettes，a significant dancing team． 8．___________ (逐渐地)，touched by her determination and _________ (激情)，Serena began to understand and support her． 9．You were always ready to lend me a hand when I was messed up with all obstacles I _____________(遇到)． 10．He showed __________________________(非凡的) endurance throughout his illness．
Ⅱ．拓展词汇
会书写 会应用
1．commit vt．承诺；保证 vi．忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→___________ adj．尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→____________ n．承诺；保证；投入；奉献 2．academy n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→__________ adj．学业的；学术的 3．object n．目标；物体；宾语 vt．提出……作为反对的理由 vi．反对；不同意→___________ n．目标；目的 adj．客观的 4．evaluate vt．评价；评估→____________ n．评价；评估 5．distinct adj．清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→_____________ n．区分；差别；卓越→_____________ adj．特别的 6．analyse vt．分析→__________ n．分析；分析结果 7．apparent adj．显而易见；显然的→____________ adv．显而易见；看来；显然 8．science n．科学→____________ adj．科学(上)的；关于科学的→___________ n．科学家 9．conclude v．推断出；得出结论→____________ n．结论；推论→____________ adj．结论性的；不容置疑的 10．politics n．政治→___________ adj．政治的；党派的→____________ n．从政者；政治家；政客 11．gradual adj．逐渐的；逐步的→___________ adv．逐渐地；逐步地 12．consequence n．结果；后果→____________ adj．随之发生的；作为结果的→______________ adv．因此；所以 1．___________ to education，he ___________ every minute to studying and teaching，so his ____________ finally paid off．(commit) 2．Many studies have found that regular exercise improves mental function and __________(academy) performance． 3．Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and ___________ (object)． 4．We attempt _____________ the effectiveness of the drug and ultimately submit an ____________ report to the public．(evaluate) 5．The _____________ taste of the dish was a clear _____________ from the other dishes on the menu．(distinct) 6．He __________ the current economic situation in great detail，and most experts thought his __________ was acceptable．(analyse) 7．I couldn't see Don，but as I approached the tractor he jumped out onto the road，____________ (apparent) unhurt，and dashed back to me． 8．If you want to be a good ___________，you must prove the importance of _________ through ____________ experiments．(science) 9．It was ___________ that he didn't tell us the truth．In other words，I came to the ____________ that he had lied．(conclude) 10．As you know，__________ is my main major at university，and as a consequence，I memorize many ___________ parties and _____________．(politics) 11．He wasn't aware of the _____________ of the thing．______________，he didn't take action to deal with it．And ____________ situations were out of control．(consequence)
Ⅲ．重点短语
会书写 会应用
1．________________________________ 承诺；保证 (做某事、遵守 协议或安排等) 2．___________ 坚决要求 3．_______________ (正常使用造成的) 磨损；损耗 4．_______________ (开始)掌权；上台 5．____________________ 担任；任职 6．________ 总结；概括 7．___________ 被卡住；陷入困境 8．__________ 提取；取出 9．__________________________ 对……作出贡献 10．__________________ 结果；因此 1．___________，it is important for us to take actions immediately to solve this problem． 2．To tackle the crisis，Yuan Longping ______________________ the research of hybrid rice． 3．We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark．We ___________ in the forest． 4．With grateful tears hanging in his eyes，he _____________ rewarding us with a lot of money for helping him． 5．The great man，who _______________________ our country，is considered to be one of the most inspiring figures．
Ⅳ．重点句型
会记忆 会仿写
1．主语＋be thought＋不定式 Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria，and is thought to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone． 1．汉语被认为将来在世界上的使用会更加广泛。 Chinese _________________________ even more widely in the world in the future．
2．upon/on＋doing/n． Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize... 2．一到那个村子，我们就受到了村民们的热烈欢迎。 _________________________________，we were warmly welcomed by the villagers．
3．独立主格结构 He made numerous contributions to the world，the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E＝mc2． 3．如果时间允许的话，我们明天去郊游。 _________________，we will go for an outing tomorrow．
4．状语从句的省略 While working there，out of a strong passion for knowledge，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in 1905． 4．在走路时，杰西经常摔倒，因为没有手臂他很难保持平衡。 _______________，Jesse often fell because it was hard for him to keep balance without arms．
5．as though/as if引导虚拟语气 He had a thick moustache and long white hair，which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock． 5．萨瑟老师看着我的眼睛，仿佛她看到了我灵魂深处封闭的自我。 Mrs．Sather looked at my eyes ____________________ my inner self locked away inside．
“卓有成就的人物”主题，属于人与社会主题语境下一个重要的子主题。学生通过了解国内外取得重大成就的人物及其经历、贡献等，探索这些人物的共同品质(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 1，外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 5，北师大版必修第二册Unit 6，译林版必修第三册Unit 4)。本主题鼓励学生在人与自我、人与社会的主题下，多角度地认识、思考、探索这些卓有成就的人物获得成功的原因及人生价值和意义所在。引导学生以榜样为引领，树立正确的人生观和价值观，明确奋斗的方向，规划好自己的人生道路。
(选自外研版选择性必修第一册 Unit 5)
A Journey of Discovery
The captain of the ship，the Beagle，wanted someone who would “profit by the opportunity of visiting distant countries yet little known”．The person who answered the call was not the captain's first choice．It was a young man who had left medical school without completing his degree．What's more，he had recently received a letter from his father predicting that he would be “a disgrace to yourself and all your family”．Despite all this，his adventures on this ship would lead to one of the most important scientific discoveries of all time．
The young man in question，Charles Darwin，was a geologist and naturalist，fascinated by rocks，plants and animals．He left England on the ship，the Beagle，in 1831．The journey gave him the chance to study various living things in their natural environments．After Darwin had spent some time in South America，his room on the ship was crowded with samples of the plants and animals he had collected．As he studied these，he asked himself the question：how did different species come to exist
At that time，people believed that all species had appeared on Earth at the same time，and had not changed since．But Darwin began to think differently．He noticed that some species of animals were very similar to each other．Maybe animals evolved as they adapted to their changing environments？It was just an idea，but enough to inspire Darwin to look for more evidence．
When the Beagle reached the Galápagos Islands in 1835，Darwin saw a variety of new species，but it was the birds that interested him the most．Darwin noticed that there was a difference between the finches on each of the islands．It seemed their beaks had evolved according to what food was available on that particular island．
Darwin suspected that the finches had evolved from a common ancestor，which had arrived on the islands a long time before．Over time，it had slowly evolved into many new species．And that was the answer to how new species of plants and animals came to exist：they evolved from earlier ancestors．
It was a completely new idea—a theory of evolution．Darwin explained this theory in his book，On the Origin of Species．It was not published until 1859 and immediately caused a storm．Many people refused to believe that living things，including humans，had evolved from lower forms of life．They were shocked．But Darwin's scientific studies were so convincing that more and more people started to believe his theory．
Today，On the Origin of Species is regarded as one of the most important works ever written．It has changed ideas about life on Earth forever．And it all began with the journey on the Beagle．
词汇积累
1．disgrace n．丢脸，耻辱
be a disgrace 是耻辱，是丢脸的事
2．adventure n．冒险
3．geologist n．地质学家
4．evolve v．进化
5．evidence n．证据
6．beak n．鸟嘴，喙
7．suspect v．猜想，怀疑，觉得
8．evolution n．进化(论)
9．convincing adj．令人信服的，有说服力的
1．What do we know about Charles Darwin from the first paragraph
A．His father was disappointed with him．
B．He was interested in his lessons at college．
C．He knew the captain of the Beagle very well．
D．He wanted to travel around the world by ship．
2．What was Charles Darwin interested in
A．Travelling around the world．
B．Living things on Earth．
C．Communicating with others．
D．Doing research on resources．
3．From the sixth paragraph，what was Charles Darwin brave to do
A．To travel alone in the mountains．
B．To fight against other people．
C．To express his own different ideas．
D．To inspire others to tell the truth．
4．What did Charles Darwin base his theory on
A．Doing experiments．
B．Scientific research．
C．Traditional beliefs．
D．Famous sayings．
5．What's mainly talked about in the passage
A．Why people respect Charles Darwin so much．
B．Why Charles Darwin was interested in living things．
C．How lucky Charles Darwin was in his early years．
D．How Charles Darwin's Theory of Evolution came out．
1 / 7Period 7 默写背诵(PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT)
Ⅰ．核心单词
1．Although these measures are not effective forever，they are vital/crucial (至关重要的)for now． 2．At Oxford，he obtained(获得) his master's degree in electrical engineering． 3．He is widely acknowledged (认为) as a great scientist for his remarkable contributions． 4．My spirit felt crushed under the weight of sadness，leaving me feeling utterly defeated (击败)． 5．A computer system will analyse (分析) the video to determine whether a cow is sick． 6．Under no circumstances(状况) had their mother expected her day to start with such a warm gift． 7．She's a dancer now and has founded (建立) the Rollettes，a significant dancing team． 8．Gradually (逐渐地)，touched by her determination and passion (激情)，Serena began to understand and support her． 9．You were always ready to lend me a hand when I was messed up with all obstacles I encountered(遇到)． 10．He showed remarkable/extraordinary(非凡的) endurance throughout his illness．
Ⅱ．拓展词汇
会书写 会应用
1．commit vt．承诺；保证 vi．忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→committed adj．尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commitment n．承诺；保证；投入；奉献 2．academy n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→academic adj．学业的；学术的 3．object n．目标；物体；宾语 vt．提出……作为反对的理由 vi．反对；不同意→objective n．目标；目的 adj．客观的 4．evaluate vt．评价；评估→evaluation n．评价；评估 5．distinct adj．清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinction n．区分；差别；卓越→distinctive adj．特别的 6．analyse vt．分析→analysis n．分析；分析结果 7．apparent adj．显而易见；显然的→apparently adv．显而易见；看来；显然 8．science n．科学→scientific adj．科学(上)的；关于科学的→scientist n．科学家 9．conclude v．推断出；得出结论→conclusion n．结论；推论→conclusive adj．结论性的；不容置疑的 10．politics n．政治→political adj．政治的；党派的→politician n．从政者；政治家；政客 11．gradual adj．逐渐的；逐步的→gradually adv．逐渐地；逐步地 12．consequence n．结果；后果→consequent adj．随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently adv．因此；所以 1．Committed to education，he committed every minute to studying and teaching，so his commitment finally paid off．(commit) 2．Many studies have found that regular exercise improves mental function and academic(academy) performance． 3．Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective (object)． 4．We attempt to evaluate the effectiveness of the drug and ultimately submit an evaluation report to the public．(evaluate) 5．The distinctive taste of the dish was a clear distinction from the other dishes on the menu．(distinct) 6．He analysed the current economic situation in great detail，and most experts thought his analysis was acceptable．(analyse) 7．I couldn't see Don，but as I approached the tractor he jumped out onto the road，apparently (apparent) unhurt，and dashed back to me． 8．If you want to be a good scientist，you must prove the importance of science through scientific experiments．(science) 9．It was concluded that he didn't tell us the truth．In other words，I came to the conclusion that he had lied．(conclude) 10．As you know，politics is my main major at university，and as a consequence，I memorize many political parties and politicians．(politics) 11．He wasn't aware of the consequence of the thing．Consequently，he didn't take action to deal with it．And consequent situations were out of control．(consequence)
Ⅲ．重点短语
会书写 会应用
1．commit oneself to (sth．/doing sth．/do sth．) 承诺；保证(做某事、 遵守协议或安排等) 2．insist on 坚决要求 3．wear and tear (正常使用造成的) 磨损；损耗 4．come to power (开始)掌权；上台 5．take up a position 担任；任职 6．sum up 总结；概括 7．get stuck 被卡住；陷入困境 8．draw out 提取；取出 9．make contributions to... 对……作出贡献 10．as a consequence 结果；因此 1．To sum up，it is important for us to take actions immediately to solve this problem． 2．To tackle the crisis，Yuan Longping committed himself to the research of hybrid rice． 3．We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark．We got stuck in the forest． 4．With grateful tears hanging in his eyes，he insisted on rewarding us with a lot of money for helping him． 5．The great man，who made contributions to our country，is considered to be one of the most inspiring figures．
Ⅳ．重点句型
会记忆 会仿写
1．主语＋be thought＋不定式 Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria，and is thought to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone． 1．汉语被认为将来在世界上的使用会更加广泛。 Chinese is thought to be spoken even more widely in the world in the future．
2．upon/on＋doing/n． Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize... 2．一到那个村子，我们就受到了村民们的热烈欢迎。 Upon/On arriving at the village，we were warmly welcomed by the villagers．
3．独立主格结构 He made numerous contributions to the world，the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E＝mc2． 3．如果时间允许的话，我们明天去郊游。 Time permitting，we will go for an outing tomorrow．
4．状语从句的省略 While working there，out of a strong passion for knowledge，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in 1905． 4．在走路时，杰西经常摔倒，因为没有手臂他很难保持平衡。 While walking，Jesse often fell because it was hard for him to keep balance without arms．
5．as though/as if引导虚拟语气 He had a thick moustache and long white hair，which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock． 5．萨瑟老师看着我的眼睛，仿佛她看到了我灵魂深处封闭的自我。 Mrs．Sather looked at my eyes as if she had seen my inner self locked away inside．
“卓有成就的人物”主题，属于人与社会主题语境下一个重要的子主题。学生通过了解国内外取得重大成就的人物及其经历、贡献等，探索这些人物的共同品质(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 1，外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 5，北师大版必修第二册Unit 6，译林版必修第三册Unit 4)。本主题鼓励学生在人与自我、人与社会的主题下，多角度地认识、思考、探索这些卓有成就的人物获得成功的原因及人生价值和意义所在。引导学生以榜样为引领，树立正确的人生观和价值观，明确奋斗的方向，规划好自己的人生道路。
(选自外研版选择性必修第一册 Unit 5)
A Journey of Discovery
The captain of the ship，the Beagle，wanted someone who would “profit by the opportunity of visiting distant countries yet little known”．The person who answered the call was not the captain's first choice．It was a young man who had left medical school without completing his degree．What's more，he had recently received a letter from his father predicting that he would be “a disgrace to yourself and all your family”．Despite all this，his adventures on this ship would lead to one of the most important scientific discoveries of all time．
The young man in question，Charles Darwin，was a geologist and naturalist，fascinated by rocks，plants and animals．He left England on the ship，the Beagle，in 1831．The journey gave him the chance to study various living things in their natural environments．After Darwin had spent some time in South America，his room on the ship was crowded with samples of the plants and animals he had collected．As he studied these，he asked himself the question：how did different species come to exist
At that time，people believed that all species had appeared on Earth at the same time，and had not changed since．But Darwin began to think differently．He noticed that some species of animals were very similar to each other．Maybe animals evolved as they adapted to their changing environments？It was just an idea，but enough to inspire Darwin to look for more evidence．
When the Beagle reached the Galápagos Islands in 1835，Darwin saw a variety of new species，but it was the birds that interested him the most．Darwin noticed that there was a difference between the finches on each of the islands．It seemed their beaks had evolved according to what food was available on that particular island．
Darwin suspected that the finches had evolved from a common ancestor，which had arrived on the islands a long time before．Over time，it had slowly evolved into many new species．And that was the answer to how new species of plants and animals came to exist：they evolved from earlier ancestors．
It was a completely new idea—a theory of evolution．Darwin explained this theory in his book，On the Origin of Species．It was not published until 1859 and immediately caused a storm．Many people refused to believe that living things，including humans，had evolved from lower forms of life．They were shocked．But Darwin's scientific studies were so convincing that more and more people started to believe his theory．
Today，On the Origin of Species is regarded as one of the most important works ever written．It has changed ideas about life on Earth forever．And it all began with the journey on the Beagle．
词汇积累
1．disgrace n．丢脸，耻辱
be a disgrace 是耻辱，是丢脸的事
2．adventure n．冒险
3．geologist n．地质学家
4．evolve v．进化
5．evidence n．证据
6．beak n．鸟嘴，喙
7．suspect v．猜想，怀疑，觉得
8．evolution n．进化(论)
9．convincing adj．令人信服的，有说服力的
1．What do we know about Charles Darwin from the first paragraph
A．His father was disappointed with him．
B．He was interested in his lessons at college．
C．He knew the captain of the Beagle very well．
D．He wanted to travel around the world by ship．
2．What was Charles Darwin interested in
A．Travelling around the world．
B．Living things on Earth．
C．Communicating with others．
D．Doing research on resources．
3．From the sixth paragraph，what was Charles Darwin brave to do
A．To travel alone in the mountains．
B．To fight against other people．
C．To express his own different ideas．
D．To inspire others to tell the truth．
4．What did Charles Darwin base his theory on
A．Doing experiments．
B．Scientific research．
C．Traditional beliefs．
D．Famous sayings．
5．What's mainly talked about in the passage
A．Why people respect Charles Darwin so much．
B．Why Charles Darwin was interested in living things．
C．How lucky Charles Darwin was in his early years．
D．How Charles Darwin's Theory of Evolution came out．
[答案] 1－5 ABCBD
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