广西柳州市2022年中考英语真题
1．（2022·柳州） I have ____ big family. I love mv family.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：我有一个大家庭。我爱我的家人。A： a一个，泛指，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；B： an一个，泛指，后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数；C： the这个，特指。根据空格后可数名词单数family"家庭"，以及前面以辅音音素开头的形容词big"大的"，可知应用不定冠词a，泛指一个。故选A。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意熟记不定冠词a后后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，泛指"一个"的用法。
2．（2022·柳州） ―Can you play the guitar, Mark
—Yes, I ____.
A．can B．must C．will
【答案】A
【知识点】can, could表示能力
【解析】【分析】句意：——马克，你会弹吉他吗？——是的，我可以。A： 会；B： 必须；C： 将。根据一般疑问句Can you play the guitar, Mark 马克，你会弹吉他吗？可知应回答：会/不会；再结合Yes是的，可知应用情态动词can"会，可以"进行回答。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意熟记情态动词can"会，能，可以"。
3．（2022·柳州） Here are some ____ for you to read.
A．milk B．tea C．books
【答案】C
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；There(Here) be句型的就近一致
【解析】【分析】句意：这里有一些书供你阅读。A： 牛奶，不可数名词；B： 茶，不可数名词；C： 书籍，可数名词复数。根据be动词are，可知主语应为复数books。故选C。
【点评】考查Here be 句型。注意熟记Here be 句型中的be动词形式由最靠近的主语的数决定。
4．（2022·柳州） —Who should I send this message to Betty
—Mr. Green is the one ____.
A．to send it B．to send it to C．to send to
【答案】B
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——贝蒂，我应该把这个消息发给谁？—— 把这个消息发送给格林先生 。根据 Who should I send this message to Betty 贝蒂，我应该把这个消息发给谁？可知此处表示：把这个消息发送给格林先生，根据固定搭配send a message to sb."给某人发送消息"，可知应用to send it to，to send为动词不定式作后置定语修饰the one，代词it指代了上文的this message，介词to指向接收者。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配send a message to sb.表示"给某人发送消息"。
5．（2022·柳州） Lucy ____ Lily are classmates. They are in Class 1.
A．but B．or C．and
【答案】C
【知识点】表并列关系的连词；表示客观事实或真理
【解析】【分析】句意：露西和莉莉是同班同学。他们在一班。A： 但是；B： 或者（用于否定句/疑问句）；C： 和。根据句号，可知句子为肯定句，排除B；再根据 They are in Class 1. 他们在一班，可知此处表示：露西和莉莉是同班同学，应用连词and。故选C。
【点评】考查连词。注意熟记并列连词and"和"。
6．（2022·柳州） Do you know the boy ____ is standing under the tree
A．who B．which C．where
【答案】A
【知识点】现在进行时；who引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：你认识站在树下的那个男孩吗？A： 谁（指代人）；B： 哪个（指代事物）；C： 哪里（指代地点）。根据先行词the boy，可知关系词指代人，应用who。故选A。
【点评】考查who引导的定语从句。注意熟记先行词为人，关系词在从句中作主语时，关系词用who。
7．（2022·柳州） —How are you going to Shanghai. Harry
—____ plane.
A．Of B．In C．By
【答案】C
【知识点】与by连用表示交通工具的名词前
【解析】【分析】 句意：——你打算怎么去上海。哈利？——乘飞机。A： ……的；B： 在……里面；C： By乘坐。根据 How are you going to Shanghai 你打算怎么去上海，可知此处应回答交通方式，应用介词by+交通工具。故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语。注意熟记介词短语by plane"乘坐飞机"。
8．（2022·柳州） Everyone ____ here. Let's go.
A．am B．are C．is
【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：每个人都在了。走吧。 A： 在，主语为I；B： 在，主语为第二人称/可数名词复数；C： 在，主语为第三人称单数。根据主语everyone"每个人"为不定代词，可知be动词用is。故选C。
【点评】考查be动词。注意熟记不定代词everyone"每个人"或"所有人"，在语法上被视为单数，强调个体而非群体，谓语动词需用单数形式。
9．（2022·柳州） Jim is ____ than Peter.
A．tall B．taller C．the tallest
【答案】B
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆比彼得更高。A： 高的（形容词原级）；B： 更高的（形容词比较级）；C： 最高的（形容词最高级）。根据比较介词than"比"，可知应用形容词比较级taller。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意熟记比较介词than"比"出现时，应用形容词/副词比较级。
10．（2022·柳州） —I ____ in London for many years.
—You have never regretted moving back to China, have you
A．lived B．was living C．have lived
【答案】C
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；助动词have
【解析】【分析】句意：——我在伦敦住了很多年。——你从来没有后悔过回到中国，是吗？A： 居住（一般过去时）；B： 居住（过去进行时）；C： 居住（现在完成时）。根据时间状语 for many years 很多年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，句子时态为现在完成时。故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意熟记现在完成时结构：have/has+过去分词。
（2022·柳州）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项。
Last winter holiday, my friend and I visited a village with only 10 houses. 11． the village was small, it was very beautiful.
The village became popular because of a good 12． of Uncle Chen's. Uncle Chen loved his village deeply and he wanted to make it more beautiful. He 13． painting very much. So he began to 14． pictures on the walls of his own house and other villagers' houses. In the village, there were many paintings of 15． such as cats and dogs. Also there were many paintings of people. And the most popular ones 16． tourists were some pictures of famous people. One of 17． was a picture of Yuan Longping. I 18． liked this picture. So I asked my friend to 19． a photo of the picture and me.
From these beautiful paintings and the villagers' smiling faces, I could see the villagers living a 20． life.
I had a good time in the village and wished to visit it again.
11．A． When B． Because C． Although
12．A． book B． idea C． game
13．A． liked B． minded C． hated
14．A． buy B． draw C． sell
15．A． animals B． flowers C． trees
16．A． for B． against C． as
17．A． you B． us C． them
18．A． nearly B． really C． hardly
19．A． take B． borrow C． give
20．A． bad B． sad C． happy
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．A；14．B；15．A；16．A；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 去年寒假，作者和朋友参观了一个仅有10户人家的美丽小村庄。村庄因陈叔叔的创意而走红——他热爱绘画，便在自家和村民的墙上创作了许多画作，包括动物、人物，尤其是名人画像（如袁隆平），吸引了游客。作者被这些画作和村民的笑容感染，感受到他们幸福的生活，期待再次来访。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
11．句意：虽然这个村子很小，但很漂亮。A：When（当……时）；B：Because（因为）；C：Although（尽管）。根据 it was very beautiful. 但很漂亮，可知前半句为让步"虽然这个村子很小"，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
12．句意：这个村子之所以受欢迎，是因为陈叔叔的一个好主意。A：book（书）；B：idea（主意）；C：game（游戏）。根据下文 So he began to 4 pictures on the walls of his own house and other villagers' houses. 于是，他开始在自己家和其他村民家的墙上画画，可知应是他想出的在墙上画画的主意。故选B。
13．句意：他非常喜欢画画。A：liked（喜欢）；B：minded（介意）；C：hated（讨厌）。根据下文 So he began to 4 pictures on the walls of his own house and other villagers' houses. 于是，他开始在自己家和其他村民家的墙上画画，可知应是喜欢画画的。故选A。
14．句意：于是，他开始在自己家和其他村民家的墙上画画。 A：buy（买）；B：draw（画）；C：sell（卖）。根据下文In the village, there were many paintings of 5 such as cats and dogs.村子里有许多猫狗等动物的画，可知应是开始画画。故选B。
15．句意：村子里有许多猫狗等动物的画。A：animals（动物）；B：flowers（花）；C：trees（树）。根据 such as cats and dogs 猫狗等，可知是动物。故选A。
16．句意：最受游客欢迎的是一些名人的画。A：for（为了/支持）；B：against（反对）；C：as（作为）。根据上文 Also there were many paintings of people. 此外，还有许多人物画，可知此处应是指专门为游客画的名人画，应用介词for。故选A。
17．句意：其中一张是袁隆平的照片。A：you（你/你们）；B：us（我们）；C：them（他们）。根据 And the most popular ones 6 tourists were some pictures of famous people. 上文最受游客欢迎的是一些名人的画，可知此处应是指名人的画中的一张，应用代词them指代上文提到的pictures。故选C。
18．句意：我真的很喜欢这张照片。A：nearly（几乎）；B：really（真的）；C：hardly（几乎不）。根据下文 So I asked my friend to 9 a photo of the picture and me. 所以我让我的朋友帮我和画拍了一张照片，可知应是真的很喜欢。故选B。
19．句意：所以我让我的朋友帮我和画拍了一张照片。A：take（拿/拍）；B：borrow（借入）；C：give（给）。根据上文 I 8 liked this picture. 我真的很喜欢这张照片，可知应是让朋友拍自己和画的合影，应用动词短语take a picture。故选A。
20．句意：从这些美丽的画作和村民们的笑脸中，我可以看到村民们过着幸福的生活。A：bad（坏的）；B：sad（悲伤的）；C：happy（幸福的）。根据From these beautiful paintings and the villagers' smiling faces从这些美丽的画作和村民们的笑脸中，可知应是过着幸福的生活。故选C。
（2022·柳州） 根据短文内容判断正误
Tom got a fishing rod (鱼竿) for his birthday. He decided to go ice fishing to make good use of his gift. Early the next morning, he took all things for fishing to the ice. When he arrived, he dug a large hole in the ice and put the rod in. Suddenly he heard a voice, "There arc no fish in it" So he moved to another place and dug another hole, but then the same voice spoke again and told him there were no fish in it. So he moved again, and the voice told him there were no fish a third time. Tom looked up in surprise and saw an angry man looking down at him. "How do you know there are no fish " asked Tom. The man said coldly, "Well, first of all, this is a hockey rink (冰球场) and second of all, you must pay for those holes."
21．Tom got a fishing rod for his birthday.
22．Early the next morning. Tom took all things for fishing to the ice.
23．Tbm heard a voice that said there were many fish in it.
24．Tom saw a man looking down at him happily.
25．Tom went to a wrong place for ice fishing and he must pay for what he did.
【答案】21．正确
22．正确
23．错误
24．错误
25．正确
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了Tom是冰球场钓鱼的故事。
【点评】考查阅读判断。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
21．推理判断题。根据Tom got a fishing rod (鱼竿) for his birthday. ，可知汤姆生日时得到了一根鱼竿。故答案为：正确。
22．推理判断题。根据 Early the next morning, he took all things for fishing to the ice. ，可知第二天一大早，他把所有钓鱼的东西都带到了冰上。故答案为：正确。
23．推理判断题。根据Suddenly he heard a voice, "There are no fish in it" 突然，他听到一个声音："里面没有鱼。"，可知并不是说有很多鱼。故答案为：错误。
24．推理判断题。根据 Tom looked up in surprise and saw an angry man looking down at him. 汤姆惊讶地抬起头，看见一个愤怒的人正低头看着他，可知是愤怒的，不是开心的。故答案为：错误。
25．推理判断题。根据The man said coldly, "Well, first of all, this is a hockey rink (冰球场) and second of all, you must pay for those holes." 那人冷冷地说："好吧，首先，这是一个冰球场，其次，你必须为那些洞付钱。" ，可知汤姆去了一个错误的地方冰钓，他必须为此付出代价。故答案为：正确。
（2022·柳州） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项。
Visiting Xi'an was once Leah's dream. It came true when she went to China along with her two friends last year.
During her 20 days in Xi'an. Leah got a chance to learn about Chinese culture closely. She visited many old buildings there. Xi'an City Wall was her favourite. In Xi'an, she enjoyed many kinds of food and watched some traditional shows. All of them left a wonderful impression on her. Now. Xi'an is like her second home. Since Leah came back to Spain, she has been missing Xi'an very much.
Leah's 20-day stay in Xi'an was a great experience. It was a chance to increase her understanding of cultural diversity Leah said, "The Chinese people are all friendly. The cultures are varied among countries, but we are connected by the bond (纽带) of friendship. The future of nations is hopeful with development and peace. The trip in Xi'an will always be in my memory."
26．Visiting Xi'an was once Leah's ____.
A．job B．habit C．dream
27．In Xi'an. Leah visited many ____ buildings.
A．old B．old C．tall
28．Now, Xi'an is like Leah's ____ home.
A．first B．second C．third
29．What does the underlined word "diversity" probably mean
A．Environment. B．Background. C．Difference.
30．What can we know about Leah from the passage
A．She thought her stay in Xi'an was an unforgettable experience.
B．She has been missing Xi'an so much that she hopes to go io Xi'an again.
C．The Chinese people are very friendly and she has made two friends in Xi'an.
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．B
29．C
30．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】大意：文章记录了 Leah 去西安旅行的经历和感受。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段 Visiting Xi'an was once Leah's dream. ，可知访问西安曾经是利亚的梦想。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段 She visited many old buildings there. ，可知她参观了那里的许多旧建筑。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段 Now,Xi'an is like her second home. ，可知现在西安就像她的第二个家。故选B。
29．词意猜测题。根据下文The Chinese people are all friendly. The cultures are varied among countries, but we are connected by the bond (纽带) of friendship.中国人民都很友好。各国的文化各不相同，但我们之间有着友谊的纽带，可知此处强调：这是一个加深她对文化多样性理解的机会，diversity意为"多样性"，近义词difference"差异"。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段 Leah's 20-day stay in Xi'an was a great experience. 李在西安逗留了20天，这是一次非常棒的经历，可知应是认为这是难忘的经历。故选A。
（2022·柳州） 根据表格信息，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项。
Clubs Activities Ages Time
Book reading, telling stories 3-6 years old Friday afternoons
Model Make model planes (trains, ships) 5-8 years old Saturday mornings
Art drawing, paper cutting 8-13 years old Saturday afternoons
Music singing, dancing 13-16 years old Saturday afternoons
Sports swimming, skating, playing ball games 15-18 years old Sunday mornings
31．Children at the age of 3 can learn ____ in the Book Club.
A．reading B．singing C．swimming
32．If a boy is ____ years old, he can join the Model Club.
A．3 B．5 C．9
33．12-year-old children can join the ____ Club.
A．Sports B．Music C．Art
34．A 13-ycar-old girl can learn dancing on ____.
A．Friday afternoons B．Saturday afternoons C．Sunday mornings
35．If you join the Sports Club, you can ____.
A．tell stories B．make model planes C．play ball games
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．C
34．B
35．C
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了五个俱乐部的活动、年龄和时间等事宜。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
31．细节理解题。根据 Ages 3-6 years old 对应的是reading, telling stories阅读、讲故事，可知3岁的儿童可以学习阅读。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据 Model 模型，对应年龄为 5-8 years old 5-8岁，可推知5岁可以学模型。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据 8-13 years old 8-13岁， Art 美术，可知推知12岁可以加入美术俱乐部。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据 13-16 years old 13-16岁，singing, dancing唱歌、跳舞，以及 Saturday afternoons 星期六下午，可知是星期六下午学跳舞。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据 Sports运动，swimming, skating, playing ball games游泳、滑冰、打球 ，可知运动俱乐部可以学习打球。故选C。
（2022·柳州） 根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Does talking in front of people make you shy If so, you are not alone. Many people in the world suffer from shyness and want to change this situation. 36． Here are some tips for you.
Find out the cause of your shyness. Do you become shy in front of new listeners Please try to find out the thoughts that go through your head before the shyness comes out. You're okay being around your family, right Are they different from the strangers around you Of course not. 37．
Place your attention on others. For most of us. when we think we will feel nervous if we speak up or stand out, we become shy. 38． When you stop paying attention to yourself, you stop worrying about your performance (表现).
39． You have got used to hearing your own voice. Record your voice pretending (假装) to have conversations with others. At the beginning you'll feel like an actor, but soon it will become a habit. After doing it for some time, you will be able to voice your opinions bravely.
Stop comparing yourself to others. The more you compare yourself to others, the more you will feel shy because you may think you are not good enough. 40． Everyone else must have his own confidence problems too.
A. Listen to your own voice. B. Practise speaking loudly to yourself. C. That's why you should notice others instead. D. Try not to think about your own disadvantages. E. However, it takes time and effort to solve the problem. F. You just know them better and what's more, they know you as well. G. They may never see you again, so why do you care what others think of you
【答案】36．E；37．F；38．C；39．B；40．D
【知识点】说明文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了一些改变害羞的建议。
选项意思：A.听听你自己的声音。
B.练习大声自言自语。
C.这就是为什么你应该注意别人。
D.尽量不要考虑自己的缺点。
E.然而，解决这个问题需要时间和精力。
F.你只是更了解他们，而且他们也了解你。
G.他们可能再也见不到你了，你为什么在乎别人怎么看你？
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
36．根据上文 If so, you are not alone. Many people in the world suffer from shyness and want to change this situation. 如果是这样，你并不孤单。世界上许多人都有害羞的毛病，他们想改变这种状况，可知此处应是提到改变情况的做法：然而，解决这个问题需要时间和精力。故选E。
37．根据上文You're okay being around your family, right Are they different from the strangers around you Of course not. 你和家人在一起很好，对吧？他们与你周围的陌生人不同吗？当然不是，可知此处应是讨论家人和陌生人的区别：你只是更了解他们，而且他们也了解你。故选F。
38．根据下文 When you stop paying attention to yourself, you stop worrying about your performance (表现).当你不再关注自己时，你就不再担心自己的表现了，可知此处应是建议关注他人：这就是为什么你应该注意别人。故选C。
39．根据下文 You have got used to hearing your own voice. Record your voice pretending (假装) to have conversations with others. 你已经习惯了听到自己的声音。录制你的声音，假装与他人交谈，可知此处应是建议练习谈话：练习大声自言自语。故选B。
40．根据上文The more you compare yourself to others, the more you will feel shy because you may think you are not good enough. 你越是与他人比较，就越会感到害羞，因为你可能认为自己不够好，可知此处应是建议不要过于关注自己的缺点：尽量不要考虑自己的缺点。故选D。
（2022·柳州）根据对话内容，从右边方框中的六个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话。
A. It's a Bing Dwcn Dwcn (冰墩墩) in the box. B. Lingling is my pen friend. C. Oh, it's from my pen friend. D. Hello, Mike. E. Yes, I like it very much. F. I'm fine.
Mike: Hello, Julie.
Julie: 41．
Mike: Julie, here is a box for you!
Julie: Thank you. Mike.
Mike: Who is it from
Julie: 42．
Mike: Who is your pen friend
Julie: 43．
Mike: What is in the box
Julie: 44．
Mike: Do you like it
Julie: 45．
【答案】41．D；42．C；43．B；44．A；45．E
【知识点】问候语；询问名字；表达态度
【解析】【分析】大意：对话讨论了Julie的笔友以及来自笔友的礼物。
选项意思：A.盒子里有一个冰墩墩。
B.玲玲是我的笔友。
C.噢，这是我笔友寄来的。
D.你好，迈克。
E.是的，我非常喜欢。
F.我很好。
【点评】考查补全对话。注意在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
41．根据上文Hello, Julie.你好，朱莉，可知此处应是打招呼：你好，迈克。故选D。
42．根据上文 Who is it from 是谁寄来的？可知此处应是回答寄盒子的人：噢，这是我笔友寄来的。故选C。
43．根据上文 Who is your pen friend 谁是你的笔友？可知此处应是回答人名：玲玲是我的笔友。故选B。
44．根据上文 What is in the box 盒子里有什么？可知此处应介绍盒子里有的东西：盒子里有一个冰墩墩。故选A。
45．根据上文 Do you like it 你喜欢它吗？可知此处应回答喜欢或者不喜欢：是的，我非常喜欢。故选E。
46．（2022·柳州） The sheep farmers use (剪刀) to cut the wool off the sheep.
【答案】scissors
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意： 农民需要用工具剪羊毛。剪刀，可数名词复数scissors（注意用复数形式，因为剪刀由两片组成） 。故答案为：scissors。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记可数名词复数scissors"剪刀"的正确拼写。
47．（2022·柳州） Confucius's ideas still (影响) us greatly.
【答案】influence
【知识点】动词原形；表示客观事实或真理
【解析】【分析】句意： 孔子的思想仍然极大地影响着我们。影响，动词influence。根据句子描述客观事实，可知时态为一般现在时，主语ideas为复数，谓语应用动词原形influence。故答案为：influence。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意熟记动词influence"影响"的正确拼写。
48．（2022·柳州） In Egypt, they visited the palaces and towers of (古代的) kings and queens.
【答案】ancient
【知识点】一般过去时；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意： 在埃及，他们参观了古代国王和王后的宫殿和塔楼。古代的，形容词ancient，作定语，修饰名词短语 kings and queens。故答案为：ancient。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词ancient"古代的"的正确拼写。
49．（2022·柳州） As China becomes stronger Chinese people will never (挨饿) any more.
【答案】go hungry
【知识点】一般将来时；形容词作表语；表示状态、变化等的连系动词
【解析】【分析】句意：随着中国变得更加强大，中国人民再也不会挨饿了。挨饿，动词短语go hungry，根据助动词will"将"，可知句子时态为一般将来时：will+动词原形。故答案为：go hungry。
【点评】考查动词短语。注意熟记动词短语go hungry"挨饿"的正确拼写。
50．（2022·柳州） The school (日历) tells us the date of the school-leavers' party.
【答案】calendar
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：校历告诉我们学生聚会的日期。日历，可数名词calendar，根据谓语tells，可知主语为单数。故答案为：calendar。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意熟记可数名词calendar"日历"的正确拼写。
（2022·柳州）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子，并填写在答题卡对应的横线上。部分单词在填入时需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能填一词。
visit they big table introduce
People in my home town arc friendly to each other. They may shake hands with or smile at each other when 51． meet for the first time. When they're 52． to someone older, they use "nin" to show their respect (尊重). People will serve their 53． at home with tea, fruits and snacks. The Spring Festival is the 54． one of all the festivals in my home town. And people celebrate it by having a big meal around a dining 55． with their families. They'll have lots of meat. Children will enjoy die delicious snacks.
【答案】51．they；52．introduced；53．visitors；54．biggest；55．table
【知识点】议论文；家乡和社会变迁
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了作者家乡的风情。
选项意思： visit 拜访， they他们， big大的， table桌子， introduce影响
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的意思，填写正确的形式。
51．句意：他们第一次见面时可能会握手或微笑。根据 They may shake hands with or smile at each other 他们可能会互相握手或微笑，可知应是当他们第一次见面时，应填代词they"他们"，作主语。故答案为：they。
52．句意：当他们被介绍给年长的人时，他们会用"您"来表示尊重。根据 they use "nin" to show their respect (尊重). 他们会用"您"来表示尊重，可知应是被介绍给年长的人时，应用动词introduce"介绍"，主语they和动词introduce之间为被动关系，结合be动词are，可知应用一般现在时的被动语态：are+过去分词，动词introduce的过去分词为introduced。故答案为：introduced。
53．句意：人们会在家里为客人提供茶、水果和小吃。根据上文serve their 为……提供，可知是为客人提供，应用动词visit的名词形式visitor"客人"，再根据空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知应用复数形式visitors。故答案为：visitors。
54．句意：春节是我家乡所有节日中最大的一个。根据主语 The Spring Festival 春节，可知是乡所有节日中最大的一个，应用形容词big"大的"；再根据定冠词the，可知应用形容词最高级biggest"最大的"。故答案为：biggest。
55．句意：人们会和家人围坐在餐桌旁吃一顿大餐来庆祝。根据 by having a big meal吃一顿大餐 ，可知应是围着餐桌，不定冠词a后应填可数名词table。故答案为：table。
56．（2022·柳州） Liuzhou, is. beautiful （柳州很美。）
【答案】Liuzhou is beautiful.
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；主（系）表（SP）
【解析】【分析】词意： Liuzhou柳州, is是， beautiful美丽的。根据句意和提示词，可知主语为 Liuzhou，后接be动词is，再接形容词beautiful"美丽的"作表语。故答案为： Liuzhou is beautiful.
【点评】考查连词成句。注意掌握基本句型： 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 。
57．（2022·柳州） I, can, help, you （我能帮你。）
【答案】I can help you.
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；主谓宾（SVO）
【解析】【分析】词意： I我, can能, help帮助, you你 。根据句意和提示词，可知主语为I，后接情态动词can，再接谓语动词原形help，再接宾语you。故答案为： I can help you.
【点评】考查连词成句。注意熟记情态动词（如 can, may, must）后接动词原形，不能加 to 或变形。 代词作宾语时需用宾格形式（如 you, him, her）。
58．（2022·柳州） every flower, will, come out （每一朵花都会盛开。）
【答案】Every flower will come out.
【知识点】一般将来时；主谓（SV）
【解析】【分析】词意： every flower每一朵花, will会, come out盛开 。根据句意和提示词，可知主语为 every flower，后接助动词will，再接谓语动词原形短语come out，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为： Every flower will come out.
【点评】考查连词成句。注意熟记 一般将来时（Simple Future Tense） 结构：will + 动词原形，表示未来的动作或状态。
59．（2022·柳州） they. with, taken, think, so. the astronaut, deeply loved, it, a photo, have, exciting, to, by people（他们认为与那位深受人们喜爱的宇航员一起拍照是如此令人激动。）
【答案】They think it so exciting to have a photo taken with the astronaut deeply loved by people.
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；带to的被动语态；主谓宾宾（SVOO）
【解析】【分析】词意： they他们，with和, taken拍, think认为, so如此，the astronaut宇航员，deeply loved深受喜爱的, it形式宾语, a photo一张照片, have现在完成时助动词, exciting令人兴奋的, to去, by people受人们。根据句意和提示词，可知主语为they；后接谓语think；再接形式宾语it；再接形容词短语so exciting，作宾语补足语；再接被动语态的动词不定式to have a photo taken，作真正的宾语；再接介词短语with the astronauts，表示方式；再接过去分词短语deeply loved，作后置定语；再接介词短语by people。句首单词首字母大写。故答案为： They think it so exciting to have a photo taken with the astronaut deeply loved by people.
【点评】考查连词成句。注意熟记固定搭配think it+形容词+to do sth."认为做某事是怎么样的"，被动语态结构：be+过去分词。
60．（2022·柳州） a chance, gave, lying, in the sky, shining, us, by the river, on the grass, the stars, camping, to, of, look at
（在河边露营给了我们躺在草地上看星星在天空闪耀的机会。）
【答案】Camping by the river gave us a chance of lying on the grass to look at the stars shining in the sky.
【知识点】介词短语；一般过去时；主谓宾宾（SVOO）
【解析】【分析】词意： a chance一个机会, gave给, lying躺, in the sky填空, shining闪耀, us我们, by the river在河边, on the grass在草地上, the stars星星, camping露营, to去, of……的, look at看着。根据句意和提示词，可知主语为动名词短语camping by the rive；后接谓语gave；再接间接宾语us；再接直接宾语 a chance of lying on the grass ；再接动词不定式to look at the stars，作目的状语；再接现在分词shining，表伴随；再接介词短语in the sky，作地点状语。句首单词首字母大写。故答案为： Camping by the river gave us a chance of lying on the grass to look at the stars shining in the sky.
【点评】考查连词成句。注意熟记固定搭配give sb. a chance to do sth."给某人做某事的机会"。
61．（2022·柳州）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack来信说对”中国红“很感兴趣，想了解”中国红”在中国人日常生后中的体现。请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信介绍"中国红”。
地位 最受欢迎的颜色之一
代表 幸福，好运
节日 春节等
形式 剪纸，灯笼，红包等
注意：
1）词数70左右;
2）可以适当增加畑节，以使行文连贯;
3）短文的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数;
4）文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。
参考词汇：
受欢迎的 popular 代表 stand for 幸福 happiness 好运 good luck
春节 the Spring Festival 剪纸 paper-cuts 灯笼 lanterns 红包 red packets
Dear Jack,
It's great to receive your letter. Knowing that you're interested in Chinese red. I'm writing to tell you something about it.
I truly hope my letter can help you understand Chinese red better.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
It's great to receive your letter. Knowing that you're interested in Chinese red. I'm writing to tell you something about it. Chinese red. considered as the symbolic color of China, is extremely popular with Chinese people. It usually represents happiness, and we believe that it can bring us good luck.
People in our country attach such great importance to Chinese red that they use many red objects in some important events. For instance, in a wedding, you can see that the bride is in a red wedding dress and the wedding room is decorated with red. What's more, the houses are also filled with red paper-cuts, lanterns and Chinese Knots during the Spring Festival. Children will get red packets for best wishes as well. Obviously. Chinese red plays a significant role and enjoys the highest popularity in China.
I truly hope my letter will help you understand Chinese red better.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍“中国红”。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍中国红的地位和代表；然后介绍中国红在生活中的体现；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：be interested in；write to；tell sb. sth. about sth.；be considered as；be popular with；bring sb. sth.；for instance；be decorated with；be filled with；as well；play a significant role in；help sb. do sth.等。动名词做主语Knowing that you're interested in Chinese red.；被动语态Chinese red. considered as the symbolic color of China, is extremely popular with Chinese people.What's more, the houses are also filled with red paper-cuts, lanterns and Chinese Knots during the Spring Festival.；状语从句People in our country attach such great importance to Chinese red that they use many red objects in some important events.or instance, in a wedding, you can see that the bride is in a red wedding dress and the wedding room is decorated with red.；最高级Chinese red plays a significant role and enjoys the highest popularity in China.；宾语从句和比较级and we believe that it can bring us good luck.I truly hope my letter will help you understand Chinese red better.的运用为文章增色不少。连词for instance；what's more；and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1广西柳州市2022年中考英语真题
1．（2022·柳州） I have ____ big family. I love mv family.
A．a B．an C．the
2．（2022·柳州） ―Can you play the guitar, Mark
—Yes, I ____.
A．can B．must C．will
3．（2022·柳州） Here are some ____ for you to read.
A．milk B．tea C．books
4．（2022·柳州） —Who should I send this message to Betty
—Mr. Green is the one ____.
A．to send it B．to send it to C．to send to
5．（2022·柳州） Lucy ____ Lily are classmates. They are in Class 1.
A．but B．or C．and
6．（2022·柳州） Do you know the boy ____ is standing under the tree
A．who B．which C．where
7．（2022·柳州） —How are you going to Shanghai. Harry
—____ plane.
A．Of B．In C．By
8．（2022·柳州） Everyone ____ here. Let's go.
A．am B．are C．is
9．（2022·柳州） Jim is ____ than Peter.
A．tall B．taller C．the tallest
10．（2022·柳州） —I ____ in London for many years.
—You have never regretted moving back to China, have you
A．lived B．was living C．have lived
（2022·柳州）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项。
Last winter holiday, my friend and I visited a village with only 10 houses. 11． the village was small, it was very beautiful.
The village became popular because of a good 12． of Uncle Chen's. Uncle Chen loved his village deeply and he wanted to make it more beautiful. He 13． painting very much. So he began to 14． pictures on the walls of his own house and other villagers' houses. In the village, there were many paintings of 15． such as cats and dogs. Also there were many paintings of people. And the most popular ones 16． tourists were some pictures of famous people. One of 17． was a picture of Yuan Longping. I 18． liked this picture. So I asked my friend to 19． a photo of the picture and me.
From these beautiful paintings and the villagers' smiling faces, I could see the villagers living a 20． life.
I had a good time in the village and wished to visit it again.
11．A． When B． Because C． Although
12．A． book B． idea C． game
13．A． liked B． minded C． hated
14．A． buy B． draw C． sell
15．A． animals B． flowers C． trees
16．A． for B． against C． as
17．A． you B． us C． them
18．A． nearly B． really C． hardly
19．A． take B． borrow C． give
20．A． bad B． sad C． happy
（2022·柳州） 根据短文内容判断正误
Tom got a fishing rod (鱼竿) for his birthday. He decided to go ice fishing to make good use of his gift. Early the next morning, he took all things for fishing to the ice. When he arrived, he dug a large hole in the ice and put the rod in. Suddenly he heard a voice, "There arc no fish in it" So he moved to another place and dug another hole, but then the same voice spoke again and told him there were no fish in it. So he moved again, and the voice told him there were no fish a third time. Tom looked up in surprise and saw an angry man looking down at him. "How do you know there are no fish " asked Tom. The man said coldly, "Well, first of all, this is a hockey rink (冰球场) and second of all, you must pay for those holes."
21．Tom got a fishing rod for his birthday.
22．Early the next morning. Tom took all things for fishing to the ice.
23．Tbm heard a voice that said there were many fish in it.
24．Tom saw a man looking down at him happily.
25．Tom went to a wrong place for ice fishing and he must pay for what he did.
（2022·柳州） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项。
Visiting Xi'an was once Leah's dream. It came true when she went to China along with her two friends last year.
During her 20 days in Xi'an. Leah got a chance to learn about Chinese culture closely. She visited many old buildings there. Xi'an City Wall was her favourite. In Xi'an, she enjoyed many kinds of food and watched some traditional shows. All of them left a wonderful impression on her. Now. Xi'an is like her second home. Since Leah came back to Spain, she has been missing Xi'an very much.
Leah's 20-day stay in Xi'an was a great experience. It was a chance to increase her understanding of cultural diversity Leah said, "The Chinese people are all friendly. The cultures are varied among countries, but we are connected by the bond (纽带) of friendship. The future of nations is hopeful with development and peace. The trip in Xi'an will always be in my memory."
26．Visiting Xi'an was once Leah's ____.
A．job B．habit C．dream
27．In Xi'an. Leah visited many ____ buildings.
A．old B．old C．tall
28．Now, Xi'an is like Leah's ____ home.
A．first B．second C．third
29．What does the underlined word "diversity" probably mean
A．Environment. B．Background. C．Difference.
30．What can we know about Leah from the passage
A．She thought her stay in Xi'an was an unforgettable experience.
B．She has been missing Xi'an so much that she hopes to go io Xi'an again.
C．The Chinese people are very friendly and she has made two friends in Xi'an.
（2022·柳州） 根据表格信息，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项。
Clubs Activities Ages Time
Book reading, telling stories 3-6 years old Friday afternoons
Model Make model planes (trains, ships) 5-8 years old Saturday mornings
Art drawing, paper cutting 8-13 years old Saturday afternoons
Music singing, dancing 13-16 years old Saturday afternoons
Sports swimming, skating, playing ball games 15-18 years old Sunday mornings
31．Children at the age of 3 can learn ____ in the Book Club.
A．reading B．singing C．swimming
32．If a boy is ____ years old, he can join the Model Club.
A．3 B．5 C．9
33．12-year-old children can join the ____ Club.
A．Sports B．Music C．Art
34．A 13-ycar-old girl can learn dancing on ____.
A．Friday afternoons B．Saturday afternoons C．Sunday mornings
35．If you join the Sports Club, you can ____.
A．tell stories B．make model planes C．play ball games
（2022·柳州） 根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Does talking in front of people make you shy If so, you are not alone. Many people in the world suffer from shyness and want to change this situation. 36． Here are some tips for you.
Find out the cause of your shyness. Do you become shy in front of new listeners Please try to find out the thoughts that go through your head before the shyness comes out. You're okay being around your family, right Are they different from the strangers around you Of course not. 37．
Place your attention on others. For most of us. when we think we will feel nervous if we speak up or stand out, we become shy. 38． When you stop paying attention to yourself, you stop worrying about your performance (表现).
39． You have got used to hearing your own voice. Record your voice pretending (假装) to have conversations with others. At the beginning you'll feel like an actor, but soon it will become a habit. After doing it for some time, you will be able to voice your opinions bravely.
Stop comparing yourself to others. The more you compare yourself to others, the more you will feel shy because you may think you are not good enough. 40． Everyone else must have his own confidence problems too.
A. Listen to your own voice. B. Practise speaking loudly to yourself. C. That's why you should notice others instead. D. Try not to think about your own disadvantages. E. However, it takes time and effort to solve the problem. F. You just know them better and what's more, they know you as well. G. They may never see you again, so why do you care what others think of you
（2022·柳州）根据对话内容，从右边方框中的六个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话。
A. It's a Bing Dwcn Dwcn (冰墩墩) in the box. B. Lingling is my pen friend. C. Oh, it's from my pen friend. D. Hello, Mike. E. Yes, I like it very much. F. I'm fine.
Mike: Hello, Julie.
Julie: 41．
Mike: Julie, here is a box for you!
Julie: Thank you. Mike.
Mike: Who is it from
Julie: 42．
Mike: Who is your pen friend
Julie: 43．
Mike: What is in the box
Julie: 44．
Mike: Do you like it
Julie: 45．
46．（2022·柳州） The sheep farmers use (剪刀) to cut the wool off the sheep.
47．（2022·柳州） Confucius's ideas still (影响) us greatly.
48．（2022·柳州） In Egypt, they visited the palaces and towers of (古代的) kings and queens.
49．（2022·柳州） As China becomes stronger Chinese people will never (挨饿) any more.
50．（2022·柳州） The school (日历) tells us the date of the school-leavers' party.
（2022·柳州）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子，并填写在答题卡对应的横线上。部分单词在填入时需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能填一词。
visit they big table introduce
People in my home town arc friendly to each other. They may shake hands with or smile at each other when 51． meet for the first time. When they're 52． to someone older, they use "nin" to show their respect (尊重). People will serve their 53． at home with tea, fruits and snacks. The Spring Festival is the 54． one of all the festivals in my home town. And people celebrate it by having a big meal around a dining 55． with their families. They'll have lots of meat. Children will enjoy die delicious snacks.
56．（2022·柳州） Liuzhou, is. beautiful （柳州很美。）
57．（2022·柳州） I, can, help, you （我能帮你。）
58．（2022·柳州） every flower, will, come out （每一朵花都会盛开。）
59．（2022·柳州） they. with, taken, think, so. the astronaut, deeply loved, it, a photo, have, exciting, to, by people（他们认为与那位深受人们喜爱的宇航员一起拍照是如此令人激动。）
60．（2022·柳州） a chance, gave, lying, in the sky, shining, us, by the river, on the grass, the stars, camping, to, of, look at
（在河边露营给了我们躺在草地上看星星在天空闪耀的机会。）
61．（2022·柳州）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack来信说对”中国红“很感兴趣，想了解”中国红”在中国人日常生后中的体现。请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信介绍"中国红”。
地位 最受欢迎的颜色之一
代表 幸福，好运
节日 春节等
形式 剪纸，灯笼，红包等
注意：
1）词数70左右;
2）可以适当增加畑节，以使行文连贯;
3）短文的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数;
4）文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。
参考词汇：
受欢迎的 popular 代表 stand for 幸福 happiness 好运 good luck
春节 the Spring Festival 剪纸 paper-cuts 灯笼 lanterns 红包 red packets
Dear Jack,
It's great to receive your letter. Knowing that you're interested in Chinese red. I'm writing to tell you something about it.
I truly hope my letter can help you understand Chinese red better.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：我有一个大家庭。我爱我的家人。A： a一个，泛指，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；B： an一个，泛指，后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数；C： the这个，特指。根据空格后可数名词单数family"家庭"，以及前面以辅音音素开头的形容词big"大的"，可知应用不定冠词a，泛指一个。故选A。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意熟记不定冠词a后后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，泛指"一个"的用法。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】can, could表示能力
【解析】【分析】句意：——马克，你会弹吉他吗？——是的，我可以。A： 会；B： 必须；C： 将。根据一般疑问句Can you play the guitar, Mark 马克，你会弹吉他吗？可知应回答：会/不会；再结合Yes是的，可知应用情态动词can"会，可以"进行回答。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意熟记情态动词can"会，能，可以"。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；There(Here) be句型的就近一致
【解析】【分析】句意：这里有一些书供你阅读。A： 牛奶，不可数名词；B： 茶，不可数名词；C： 书籍，可数名词复数。根据be动词are，可知主语应为复数books。故选C。
【点评】考查Here be 句型。注意熟记Here be 句型中的be动词形式由最靠近的主语的数决定。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——贝蒂，我应该把这个消息发给谁？—— 把这个消息发送给格林先生 。根据 Who should I send this message to Betty 贝蒂，我应该把这个消息发给谁？可知此处表示：把这个消息发送给格林先生，根据固定搭配send a message to sb."给某人发送消息"，可知应用to send it to，to send为动词不定式作后置定语修饰the one，代词it指代了上文的this message，介词to指向接收者。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配send a message to sb.表示"给某人发送消息"。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】表并列关系的连词；表示客观事实或真理
【解析】【分析】句意：露西和莉莉是同班同学。他们在一班。A： 但是；B： 或者（用于否定句/疑问句）；C： 和。根据句号，可知句子为肯定句，排除B；再根据 They are in Class 1. 他们在一班，可知此处表示：露西和莉莉是同班同学，应用连词and。故选C。
【点评】考查连词。注意熟记并列连词and"和"。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】现在进行时；who引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：你认识站在树下的那个男孩吗？A： 谁（指代人）；B： 哪个（指代事物）；C： 哪里（指代地点）。根据先行词the boy，可知关系词指代人，应用who。故选A。
【点评】考查who引导的定语从句。注意熟记先行词为人，关系词在从句中作主语时，关系词用who。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】与by连用表示交通工具的名词前
【解析】【分析】 句意：——你打算怎么去上海。哈利？——乘飞机。A： ……的；B： 在……里面；C： By乘坐。根据 How are you going to Shanghai 你打算怎么去上海，可知此处应回答交通方式，应用介词by+交通工具。故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语。注意熟记介词短语by plane"乘坐飞机"。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：每个人都在了。走吧。 A： 在，主语为I；B： 在，主语为第二人称/可数名词复数；C： 在，主语为第三人称单数。根据主语everyone"每个人"为不定代词，可知be动词用is。故选C。
【点评】考查be动词。注意熟记不定代词everyone"每个人"或"所有人"，在语法上被视为单数，强调个体而非群体，谓语动词需用单数形式。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆比彼得更高。A： 高的（形容词原级）；B： 更高的（形容词比较级）；C： 最高的（形容词最高级）。根据比较介词than"比"，可知应用形容词比较级taller。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意熟记比较介词than"比"出现时，应用形容词/副词比较级。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；助动词have
【解析】【分析】句意：——我在伦敦住了很多年。——你从来没有后悔过回到中国，是吗？A： 居住（一般过去时）；B： 居住（过去进行时）；C： 居住（现在完成时）。根据时间状语 for many years 很多年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，句子时态为现在完成时。故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意熟记现在完成时结构：have/has+过去分词。
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．A；14．B；15．A；16．A；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 去年寒假，作者和朋友参观了一个仅有10户人家的美丽小村庄。村庄因陈叔叔的创意而走红——他热爱绘画，便在自家和村民的墙上创作了许多画作，包括动物、人物，尤其是名人画像（如袁隆平），吸引了游客。作者被这些画作和村民的笑容感染，感受到他们幸福的生活，期待再次来访。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
11．句意：虽然这个村子很小，但很漂亮。A：When（当……时）；B：Because（因为）；C：Although（尽管）。根据 it was very beautiful. 但很漂亮，可知前半句为让步"虽然这个村子很小"，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
12．句意：这个村子之所以受欢迎，是因为陈叔叔的一个好主意。A：book（书）；B：idea（主意）；C：game（游戏）。根据下文 So he began to 4 pictures on the walls of his own house and other villagers' houses. 于是，他开始在自己家和其他村民家的墙上画画，可知应是他想出的在墙上画画的主意。故选B。
13．句意：他非常喜欢画画。A：liked（喜欢）；B：minded（介意）；C：hated（讨厌）。根据下文 So he began to 4 pictures on the walls of his own house and other villagers' houses. 于是，他开始在自己家和其他村民家的墙上画画，可知应是喜欢画画的。故选A。
14．句意：于是，他开始在自己家和其他村民家的墙上画画。 A：buy（买）；B：draw（画）；C：sell（卖）。根据下文In the village, there were many paintings of 5 such as cats and dogs.村子里有许多猫狗等动物的画，可知应是开始画画。故选B。
15．句意：村子里有许多猫狗等动物的画。A：animals（动物）；B：flowers（花）；C：trees（树）。根据 such as cats and dogs 猫狗等，可知是动物。故选A。
16．句意：最受游客欢迎的是一些名人的画。A：for（为了/支持）；B：against（反对）；C：as（作为）。根据上文 Also there were many paintings of people. 此外，还有许多人物画，可知此处应是指专门为游客画的名人画，应用介词for。故选A。
17．句意：其中一张是袁隆平的照片。A：you（你/你们）；B：us（我们）；C：them（他们）。根据 And the most popular ones 6 tourists were some pictures of famous people. 上文最受游客欢迎的是一些名人的画，可知此处应是指名人的画中的一张，应用代词them指代上文提到的pictures。故选C。
18．句意：我真的很喜欢这张照片。A：nearly（几乎）；B：really（真的）；C：hardly（几乎不）。根据下文 So I asked my friend to 9 a photo of the picture and me. 所以我让我的朋友帮我和画拍了一张照片，可知应是真的很喜欢。故选B。
19．句意：所以我让我的朋友帮我和画拍了一张照片。A：take（拿/拍）；B：borrow（借入）；C：give（给）。根据上文 I 8 liked this picture. 我真的很喜欢这张照片，可知应是让朋友拍自己和画的合影，应用动词短语take a picture。故选A。
20．句意：从这些美丽的画作和村民们的笑脸中，我可以看到村民们过着幸福的生活。A：bad（坏的）；B：sad（悲伤的）；C：happy（幸福的）。根据From these beautiful paintings and the villagers' smiling faces从这些美丽的画作和村民们的笑脸中，可知应是过着幸福的生活。故选C。
【答案】21．正确
22．正确
23．错误
24．错误
25．正确
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了Tom是冰球场钓鱼的故事。
【点评】考查阅读判断。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
21．推理判断题。根据Tom got a fishing rod (鱼竿) for his birthday. ，可知汤姆生日时得到了一根鱼竿。故答案为：正确。
22．推理判断题。根据 Early the next morning, he took all things for fishing to the ice. ，可知第二天一大早，他把所有钓鱼的东西都带到了冰上。故答案为：正确。
23．推理判断题。根据Suddenly he heard a voice, "There are no fish in it" 突然，他听到一个声音："里面没有鱼。"，可知并不是说有很多鱼。故答案为：错误。
24．推理判断题。根据 Tom looked up in surprise and saw an angry man looking down at him. 汤姆惊讶地抬起头，看见一个愤怒的人正低头看着他，可知是愤怒的，不是开心的。故答案为：错误。
25．推理判断题。根据The man said coldly, "Well, first of all, this is a hockey rink (冰球场) and second of all, you must pay for those holes." 那人冷冷地说："好吧，首先，这是一个冰球场，其次，你必须为那些洞付钱。" ，可知汤姆去了一个错误的地方冰钓，他必须为此付出代价。故答案为：正确。
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．B
29．C
30．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】大意：文章记录了 Leah 去西安旅行的经历和感受。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段 Visiting Xi'an was once Leah's dream. ，可知访问西安曾经是利亚的梦想。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段 She visited many old buildings there. ，可知她参观了那里的许多旧建筑。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段 Now,Xi'an is like her second home. ，可知现在西安就像她的第二个家。故选B。
29．词意猜测题。根据下文The Chinese people are all friendly. The cultures are varied among countries, but we are connected by the bond (纽带) of friendship.中国人民都很友好。各国的文化各不相同，但我们之间有着友谊的纽带，可知此处强调：这是一个加深她对文化多样性理解的机会，diversity意为"多样性"，近义词difference"差异"。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段 Leah's 20-day stay in Xi'an was a great experience. 李在西安逗留了20天，这是一次非常棒的经历，可知应是认为这是难忘的经历。故选A。
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．C
34．B
35．C
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了五个俱乐部的活动、年龄和时间等事宜。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
31．细节理解题。根据 Ages 3-6 years old 对应的是reading, telling stories阅读、讲故事，可知3岁的儿童可以学习阅读。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据 Model 模型，对应年龄为 5-8 years old 5-8岁，可推知5岁可以学模型。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据 8-13 years old 8-13岁， Art 美术，可知推知12岁可以加入美术俱乐部。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据 13-16 years old 13-16岁，singing, dancing唱歌、跳舞，以及 Saturday afternoons 星期六下午，可知是星期六下午学跳舞。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据 Sports运动，swimming, skating, playing ball games游泳、滑冰、打球 ，可知运动俱乐部可以学习打球。故选C。
【答案】36．E；37．F；38．C；39．B；40．D
【知识点】说明文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了一些改变害羞的建议。
选项意思：A.听听你自己的声音。
B.练习大声自言自语。
C.这就是为什么你应该注意别人。
D.尽量不要考虑自己的缺点。
E.然而，解决这个问题需要时间和精力。
F.你只是更了解他们，而且他们也了解你。
G.他们可能再也见不到你了，你为什么在乎别人怎么看你？
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
36．根据上文 If so, you are not alone. Many people in the world suffer from shyness and want to change this situation. 如果是这样，你并不孤单。世界上许多人都有害羞的毛病，他们想改变这种状况，可知此处应是提到改变情况的做法：然而，解决这个问题需要时间和精力。故选E。
37．根据上文You're okay being around your family, right Are they different from the strangers around you Of course not. 你和家人在一起很好，对吧？他们与你周围的陌生人不同吗？当然不是，可知此处应是讨论家人和陌生人的区别：你只是更了解他们，而且他们也了解你。故选F。
38．根据下文 When you stop paying attention to yourself, you stop worrying about your performance (表现).当你不再关注自己时，你就不再担心自己的表现了，可知此处应是建议关注他人：这就是为什么你应该注意别人。故选C。
39．根据下文 You have got used to hearing your own voice. Record your voice pretending (假装) to have conversations with others. 你已经习惯了听到自己的声音。录制你的声音，假装与他人交谈，可知此处应是建议练习谈话：练习大声自言自语。故选B。
40．根据上文The more you compare yourself to others, the more you will feel shy because you may think you are not good enough. 你越是与他人比较，就越会感到害羞，因为你可能认为自己不够好，可知此处应是建议不要过于关注自己的缺点：尽量不要考虑自己的缺点。故选D。
【答案】41．D；42．C；43．B；44．A；45．E
【知识点】问候语；询问名字；表达态度
【解析】【分析】大意：对话讨论了Julie的笔友以及来自笔友的礼物。
选项意思：A.盒子里有一个冰墩墩。
B.玲玲是我的笔友。
C.噢，这是我笔友寄来的。
D.你好，迈克。
E.是的，我非常喜欢。
F.我很好。
【点评】考查补全对话。注意在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
41．根据上文Hello, Julie.你好，朱莉，可知此处应是打招呼：你好，迈克。故选D。
42．根据上文 Who is it from 是谁寄来的？可知此处应是回答寄盒子的人：噢，这是我笔友寄来的。故选C。
43．根据上文 Who is your pen friend 谁是你的笔友？可知此处应是回答人名：玲玲是我的笔友。故选B。
44．根据上文 What is in the box 盒子里有什么？可知此处应介绍盒子里有的东西：盒子里有一个冰墩墩。故选A。
45．根据上文 Do you like it 你喜欢它吗？可知此处应回答喜欢或者不喜欢：是的，我非常喜欢。故选E。
46．【答案】scissors
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意： 农民需要用工具剪羊毛。剪刀，可数名词复数scissors（注意用复数形式，因为剪刀由两片组成） 。故答案为：scissors。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记可数名词复数scissors"剪刀"的正确拼写。
47．【答案】influence
【知识点】动词原形；表示客观事实或真理
【解析】【分析】句意： 孔子的思想仍然极大地影响着我们。影响，动词influence。根据句子描述客观事实，可知时态为一般现在时，主语ideas为复数，谓语应用动词原形influence。故答案为：influence。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意熟记动词influence"影响"的正确拼写。
48．【答案】ancient
【知识点】一般过去时；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意： 在埃及，他们参观了古代国王和王后的宫殿和塔楼。古代的，形容词ancient，作定语，修饰名词短语 kings and queens。故答案为：ancient。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词ancient"古代的"的正确拼写。
49．【答案】go hungry
【知识点】一般将来时；形容词作表语；表示状态、变化等的连系动词
【解析】【分析】句意：随着中国变得更加强大，中国人民再也不会挨饿了。挨饿，动词短语go hungry，根据助动词will"将"，可知句子时态为一般将来时：will+动词原形。故答案为：go hungry。
【点评】考查动词短语。注意熟记动词短语go hungry"挨饿"的正确拼写。
50．【答案】calendar
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：校历告诉我们学生聚会的日期。日历，可数名词calendar，根据谓语tells，可知主语为单数。故答案为：calendar。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意熟记可数名词calendar"日历"的正确拼写。
【答案】51．they；52．introduced；53．visitors；54．biggest；55．table
【知识点】议论文；家乡和社会变迁
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了作者家乡的风情。
选项意思： visit 拜访， they他们， big大的， table桌子， introduce影响
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的意思，填写正确的形式。
51．句意：他们第一次见面时可能会握手或微笑。根据 They may shake hands with or smile at each other 他们可能会互相握手或微笑，可知应是当他们第一次见面时，应填代词they"他们"，作主语。故答案为：they。
52．句意：当他们被介绍给年长的人时，他们会用"您"来表示尊重。根据 they use "nin" to show their respect (尊重). 他们会用"您"来表示尊重，可知应是被介绍给年长的人时，应用动词introduce"介绍"，主语they和动词introduce之间为被动关系，结合be动词are，可知应用一般现在时的被动语态：are+过去分词，动词introduce的过去分词为introduced。故答案为：introduced。
53．句意：人们会在家里为客人提供茶、水果和小吃。根据上文serve their 为……提供，可知是为客人提供，应用动词visit的名词形式visitor"客人"，再根据空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知应用复数形式visitors。故答案为：visitors。
54．句意：春节是我家乡所有节日中最大的一个。根据主语 The Spring Festival 春节，可知是乡所有节日中最大的一个，应用形容词big"大的"；再根据定冠词the，可知应用形容词最高级biggest"最大的"。故答案为：biggest。
55．句意：人们会和家人围坐在餐桌旁吃一顿大餐来庆祝。根据 by having a big meal吃一顿大餐 ，可知应是围着餐桌，不定冠词a后应填可数名词table。故答案为：table。
56．【答案】Liuzhou is beautiful.
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；主（系）表（SP）
【解析】【分析】词意： Liuzhou柳州, is是， beautiful美丽的。根据句意和提示词，可知主语为 Liuzhou，后接be动词is，再接形容词beautiful"美丽的"作表语。故答案为： Liuzhou is beautiful.
【点评】考查连词成句。注意掌握基本句型： 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 。
57．【答案】I can help you.
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；主谓宾（SVO）
【解析】【分析】词意： I我, can能, help帮助, you你 。根据句意和提示词，可知主语为I，后接情态动词can，再接谓语动词原形help，再接宾语you。故答案为： I can help you.
【点评】考查连词成句。注意熟记情态动词（如 can, may, must）后接动词原形，不能加 to 或变形。 代词作宾语时需用宾格形式（如 you, him, her）。
58．【答案】Every flower will come out.
【知识点】一般将来时；主谓（SV）
【解析】【分析】词意： every flower每一朵花, will会, come out盛开 。根据句意和提示词，可知主语为 every flower，后接助动词will，再接谓语动词原形短语come out，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为： Every flower will come out.
【点评】考查连词成句。注意熟记 一般将来时（Simple Future Tense） 结构：will + 动词原形，表示未来的动作或状态。
59．【答案】They think it so exciting to have a photo taken with the astronaut deeply loved by people.
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；带to的被动语态；主谓宾宾（SVOO）
【解析】【分析】词意： they他们，with和, taken拍, think认为, so如此，the astronaut宇航员，deeply loved深受喜爱的, it形式宾语, a photo一张照片, have现在完成时助动词, exciting令人兴奋的, to去, by people受人们。根据句意和提示词，可知主语为they；后接谓语think；再接形式宾语it；再接形容词短语so exciting，作宾语补足语；再接被动语态的动词不定式to have a photo taken，作真正的宾语；再接介词短语with the astronauts，表示方式；再接过去分词短语deeply loved，作后置定语；再接介词短语by people。句首单词首字母大写。故答案为： They think it so exciting to have a photo taken with the astronaut deeply loved by people.
【点评】考查连词成句。注意熟记固定搭配think it+形容词+to do sth."认为做某事是怎么样的"，被动语态结构：be+过去分词。
60．【答案】Camping by the river gave us a chance of lying on the grass to look at the stars shining in the sky.
【知识点】介词短语；一般过去时；主谓宾宾（SVOO）
【解析】【分析】词意： a chance一个机会, gave给, lying躺, in the sky填空, shining闪耀, us我们, by the river在河边, on the grass在草地上, the stars星星, camping露营, to去, of……的, look at看着。根据句意和提示词，可知主语为动名词短语camping by the rive；后接谓语gave；再接间接宾语us；再接直接宾语 a chance of lying on the grass ；再接动词不定式to look at the stars，作目的状语；再接现在分词shining，表伴随；再接介词短语in the sky，作地点状语。句首单词首字母大写。故答案为： Camping by the river gave us a chance of lying on the grass to look at the stars shining in the sky.
【点评】考查连词成句。注意熟记固定搭配give sb. a chance to do sth."给某人做某事的机会"。
61．【答案】Dear Jack,
It's great to receive your letter. Knowing that you're interested in Chinese red. I'm writing to tell you something about it. Chinese red. considered as the symbolic color of China, is extremely popular with Chinese people. It usually represents happiness, and we believe that it can bring us good luck.
People in our country attach such great importance to Chinese red that they use many red objects in some important events. For instance, in a wedding, you can see that the bride is in a red wedding dress and the wedding room is decorated with red. What's more, the houses are also filled with red paper-cuts, lanterns and Chinese Knots during the Spring Festival. Children will get red packets for best wishes as well. Obviously. Chinese red plays a significant role and enjoys the highest popularity in China.
I truly hope my letter will help you understand Chinese red better.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍“中国红”。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍中国红的地位和代表；然后介绍中国红在生活中的体现；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：be interested in；write to；tell sb. sth. about sth.；be considered as；be popular with；bring sb. sth.；for instance；be decorated with；be filled with；as well；play a significant role in；help sb. do sth.等。动名词做主语Knowing that you're interested in Chinese red.；被动语态Chinese red. considered as the symbolic color of China, is extremely popular with Chinese people.What's more, the houses are also filled with red paper-cuts, lanterns and Chinese Knots during the Spring Festival.；状语从句People in our country attach such great importance to Chinese red that they use many red objects in some important events.or instance, in a wedding, you can see that the bride is in a red wedding dress and the wedding room is decorated with red.；最高级Chinese red plays a significant role and enjoys the highest popularity in China.；宾语从句和比较级and we believe that it can bring us good luck.I truly hope my letter will help you understand Chinese red better.的运用为文章增色不少。连词for instance；what's more；and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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