【单元考点培优】Module 3 Heroes 专题10 短文填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Module 3 Heroes 专题10 短文填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版 |  | |
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版
Module 3 Heroes
专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
On New Year's Eve, my grandpa made a red lantern. He gave it to me 1 a New Year present. It was so 2 （beauty） that it caught my eyes as soon as I saw it. When it was lit, the small drum inside would turn and play music.
The lantern 3 （remind）Dad of his childhood. When he was little, his family was so poor that he had no money 4 （buy） a lantern. Then Grandpa made a lantern by 5 （him）. He used a glass bottle and covered it with a piece of red paper. This little lantern would look even better 6 candles were lit inside. But Dad 7 （sudden） fell down and the lantern was broken. Dad cried sadly.
After 8 （hear）Dad's story, I was touched. Though times are changing, the love for family and the wish for 9 better life hidden behind the lanterns still stay the same.
Every year, my family lights red 10 （lantern）on time, because we want to spread warmth to more people. And I wish our hearts will be lit like red lanterns and bright forever.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于两词)。
From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, but 11 accident changed everything. To me, skating was more important 12 anything else. There was nothing in this world that filled my heart 13 so much joy. I 14 (spend) 24 hours a week practicing my skills. So I got the 15 (one) prize in nearly every match.
Unluckily, I fell down and hurt myself 16 (bad) in a match. The doctor told 17 (I) that I couldn’t skate any more. I 18 (lose) my heart and did nothing every day. Several months later, I realized that something had changed. I began to help the local kids as a swimming teacher. Little by little, I rebuilt my confidence. My accident was the challenge that failed to prevent me 19 reaching success. Today. I’ m a very confident 20 happy person.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many important festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Lantern Festival. On different festivals, we have different kinds 21 traditions.
Of all the festivals, the Spring Festival is 22 (important). A few days before the Spring Festival, we are busy getting ready for it. For example, we clean the house and sweep the floor. It means that we sweep away bad luck. We make 23 (lantern) to welcome the new year. Besides, we have a 24 (tradition) family dinner on the evening before the Spring Festival. As kids, we can get some lucky money from elder people. I believe 25 they show their love in this way. We also always treat our relatives and friends with 26 (kind) and warmth.
Another important festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s also a time for families 27 (get) together. On that evening, we have a big dinner as well as eat mooncakes while 28 (admire) the bright round moon. The round mooncakes 29 (main) carry people’s wishes to be with the families they love and miss. Although the festivals are different, they have 30 same meaning: sharing and spreading love and joy to the people around us.
Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Ilinois. Hemingway’s father 31 him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved all his life. 32 of going to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked 33 a driver for the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years later, he moved to Paris, and he hoped to 34 his writing by learning from others. There he became friends with other American writers, 35 Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.
Hemingway developed a style of writing that was simple and direct. He 36 some easy words to make the readers understand the meaning of his writing. As he put 37 , “I always try to write on the principle (原则) of the iceberg (冰山). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows.” This style continues to 38 writers today. In his life, Hemingway won the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest 39 of the twentieth century.
Hemingway loved cats very much, so he kept nearly 50 cats. Hemingway was 40 four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.
Welcome to Cape Town!
Cape Town isn’t the only capital city and it isn’t the b 41 city in South Africa either, but it is the most popular city. Every year, millions of t 42 visit Cape Town. From the beautiful beaches to great shopping centres, Cape Town has something for everyone.
For outdoor or sports fans, Cape Town p 43 fantastic activities like hiking and climbing. The beautiful beaches are good for water sports, i 44 surfing. If you are brave enough, you can even try to go down into the deep sea and get close to a great shark in a cage! But of course, it’s also a good choice for you to walk a 45 the wooden roads and enjoy the n 46 sights around if you are not so brave.
The w 47 in Cape Town is pleasant. In summer, the l 48 temperature is about 26℃. And remember mid-summer here is in January! And the winter temperatures don’t usually fall below 10℃. Two of the m 49 languages here are Afrikaans and English. The population of Cape Town is about 3.5 million.
Cape Town is the city that has e 50 . It will make your vacation unforgettable.
阅读下面的短文，根据首字母、音标、语境、中文和所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Class One was having a meeting. The students were having a 51 (discuss) in the classroom. What were they talking about The topic was the best 52 / n ven n / in our normal life.
Tom thought the clock was the most useful. It could tell the time exactly . 53 (with) the clock, we didn’t know when to leave for school. Maria showed us a 54 / 'kre n /on the desk. It could be used to draw beautiful pictures. So it was helpful. Peter preferred computers. He said that the world was 55 (connect) together by computers. We could get the information far away in a minute. There were also tiny computers inside the 56 (患者) bodies. These computers were used for treating illnesses. Lily was c 57 that the robots were important. The robots 58 worked in the factories helped people perform different tasks. It’s no doubt that all of above have 59 (change) our habits, they make us work and live more comfortably. Perhaps in the future we can invent something for 60 (us). I’m sure we have the ability to be a real inventor.
短文填空。
The famous Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, 61 of illness at the age of 91 in May,2021. Yuan Longping is not only a famous scientist in agriculture(农业), but also a romantic husband and a caring grandfather. He is known as 62 of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻) which pulled countless people out of 63 .
A documentary recorded some of his life stories. In the opening parts, Yuan’s three granddaughters recalled stories about their grandfather and said that he mostly cared about 64 English and maths studies. The grandkids recalled that when Yuan travelled to Hong Kong 65 his family, he tried to buy a new watch for his wife, but he didn’t, because it was too 66 , and he fed his wife with a candy.
Hundreds of people 67 Yuan’s 90th birthday celebration. This is a heartwarming moment. Yuan cut the first piece of cake 68 gave it to his wife at once. The documentary also found Yuan developed an “exercise programme”, to 69 mahjong with friends for an hour at 8 pm every evening to protect his brain, 70 he was quite busy. When his seawater rice research was successful, he was very excited, and copied the action of ducks with “quack, quack, quack” while passing a pond.
短文填空
Today I want to share my hero with you. She is Helen Keller. She was 71 in the US in 1880. 72 she was nineteen months old, she had a high fever. After that she became deaf and blind, so she couldn’t 73 to what people talked about. It was 74 for other children to learn, but for Helen, it was much more difficult. In 1887, a young teacher called Anne Sullivan began to help Helen. She wrote words on Helen’s hand with 75 finger.
From then on, Helen learned to read. She had special books with letters she could touch. She also learned to write 76 speak.
After she finished university, she visited many 77 , such as Australia, Germany and France. She was very famous 78 her courage(勇气) and hard work. She did her best to help people like her. She is 79 world famous writer and an educator. We can learn a lot from her. She died at the 80 of 88. People will remember her forever.
There are heroes in everyone’s heart. Heroes may be people who would like to lose their 81 to save others. There are many these kinds of heroes, such 82 soldiers, policemen and fire fighters. In 83 , a hero doesn’t have to lose his or her life in any case. 84 people can do many things that are also important—just like heroes. Some people 85 of star sportsmen as heroes. And they also see them as idols(偶像) 86 they can be very famous, and bring happiness to them. 87 , there are many millions of real heroes. Though they are not known to people, they do their daily jobs, asking 88 little in return, providing(提供)others with service and help. And day by day, they 89 many people out of danger. They are just common people. They give all their love to the 90 . Don’t you think they are real heroes
A long time ago, a father was old and sick. He did not have much time to live, and he wanted 91 (give) his sons a good lesson before he died.
Recently, he noticed that his sons 92 (fight) among themselves and seemed unable to agree on anything. The old man feared what would happen after his 93 (die). He was afraid that his sons would begin to argue. “They will disagree about everything,” He thought. “Soon they 94 (be) enemies, each going his own direction.”
He called his sons together in his room. “Bring 95 (I) a bundle (束) of stick,” he asked his servant (仆人). Soon enough, a thick bundle of sticks arrived, tied 96 (close) together. One by one, he gave the bundle to each son, and asked him to break the bundle. One son after another pulled and twisted (拧) with all of his strength (力量), 97 the sticks would not break.
The old man smiled and ordered his servant to untie the bundle of sticks. He handed one stick to each son and said, “Now break the stick.”
Of course, the single stick 98 (break) in two easily. The old father looked at his sons. “Do you understand this lesson ” he asked.
Each son, being intelligent, 99 (understand) the meaning at once. Alone, it is easy for one of them to be harmed. But together, they are strong and can’t be harmed even 100 great forces (势力).
That’s the meaning of the sticking together. In unity, there is great strength.
阅读短文，然后在空格处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出
Wang Yaping is a Chinese spacewoman. She has made history when she was thirty-three years old—she has been China’sf 101 teacher in space.
Wangt 102 Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics phenomena（现象）in space. She preparedw 103 for the lecture and expressed full confidence about the lesson.
Meeting the media, she said, “We are alls 104 facing the space. We arel 105 forward to encouraging our young friends to learn and research the mystical and beautiful space.”
Wang wasb 106 in January 1980.She isf 107 east China’s Shandong Province. She was a pilot in the People’s Liberation Army Air Force with experience of 1,600h 108 of flying.
Except the space lecture, Wangw 109 responsible（负责的）for monitoring（监测）the conditions of spacecraft, space experiments and operation of equipment, among others.
Wang has served the People’s Liberation Armys 110 August 1997. In May 2010, Wangb 111 a member of the second batch of Chinese astronauts. Wang was chosen to be the member of the Shenzhou-10 space group in April 2013. She was China’s second woman astronautw 112 was sent into space after Liu Yang who flew with the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文
help, for, something, start, so, them, live, become, when, born
Mother Teresa was 113 in 1910. She chose to become a nun（修女） 114 she was 18. Teresa trained in India and then she 115 a teacher in a school. She saw that people lived in the streets 116 she wanted to help them. Teresa 117 helping the children who didn’t have homes. She taught them how to read and how to look after 118 . Teresa also became a nurse. She started a place where people could get help and she also opened schools for poor children. She made sure these children had a place 119 in. Mother Teresa spent her life 120 the poor and she never wanted 121 for her work. Mother Teresa won the Nobel Prize in 1979 122 her work. She died in 1997 when she was 87.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能选用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．reminding B．Unless C． never D．Although E. speech F. embarrassed
Abraham Lincoln was one of the greatest presidents in American history. When he was about to make a 123 for the presidential election（总统选举）in a hall, a man tried to make him 124 by saying that his father was a poor shoemaker. Everyone in the hall laughed out loudly. “Thank you for 125 me of my father,” said Lincoln. “ 126 he has been gone for a long time, for me, he was always an excellent shoemaker. I can 127 do better in politics（政治）than my father did in shoemaking.”
A．greatest B．father’s C． anyone D．for E. everything F. let you down
However, the man didn’t stop laughing at Lincoln. So Lincoln continued, “As far as I know, my father repaired shoes for your family. Now I can take over（接手）my 128 job. I may not be as good as my father, but I will do my best to make your shoes comfortable.” Then he turned to all the people in the hall and said, “If 129 here has problems with your shoes, please come to me and I will not 130 . And the last thing I want to say is that my father is the 131 shoemaker ever.”
This time, people in the hall admired Lincoln 132 his tolerance（宽容）and wisdom. He not only protected his father’s dignity（尊严）, but won lots of supporters as well.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Helen Thayer, one of the greatest explorers of the 20th century, loves challenges.She says, “I like to see what's 133 the other side of the hill.” She has gone almost everywhere to do that.
Helen Thayer was born in New Zealand.She has been 134 (explore) the world most of her life.Since childhood, she has travelled 135 (wide) in very cold climates and across rough lands.At the age of 50, she became 136 first woman to travel alone to the North Pole.Accompanied only by her dog Charlie, she survived cold weather and meetings with polar bears.She has also kayaked(划皮艇) 2，200 miles down the Amazon, and climbed several mountains.
Helen Thayer has never let age 137 (stop) her.She and her husband, Bill, had a lifelong dream for their 40 wedding anniversary (周年纪念)．They walked 1，600 miles in intense heat across the Gobi Desert.There they met Mongolian nomads (游牧民) and learned about their culture.To celebrate 50 years of 138 (marry), the Thayers walked almost 900 miles across the Sahara Desert to study the customs of the people 139 live there.Now in their 140 (seventy), Thayer keeps planning trips for the future.
In recent years, Thayer has been talking to groups around the world.She has continued to travel 141 bring back stories to share with both children and adults.Thayer hopes to encourage people to follow their passions and realise their dreams.What is her 142 (advise) Set goals, plan for success and never give up.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Lionel Andres Messi is one of the greatest football stars in the world.
Messi was 143 (出生) in Rosario，Argentina on June 24，1987.His father was a 144 (工人) and mother was a part time cleaner.He has two 145 (兄弟) and a sister.At the age of five，Messi started playing football for a local club.He practised 146 (七) hours or more each day.He was 147 (充满) of energy and ran fast.He soon showed great talent in playing football.
Messi never gives up even if he 148 (失败) or meets difficulties.In 2006，he 149 (受伤) his foot badly，but he came back three months later and scored three goals in a match against Real Madrid.His fans all stood up and cheered for 150 (他)．When asked the secret of his success，Messi said，“I'm always working 151 (努力地) to be my best，first for my team，for the fans，and to try and 152 (赢)．Playing football is part of my life.”
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个词。
In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy(破产). The husband worked day and night 153 with no care of his wife. So the wife thought, “He 154 (not) love me any more. He just thinks about his work.”
One day, she wanted 155 (take) a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door. “Let me take it first, OK？”“ 156 not let me take it first？” she asked. “I'm tired, dear. You take it later, OK？” She was very sad.
157 a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on her 158 (husband) computer. After a few minutes, her eyes 159 (be) full of tears…it was his diary：
Today, I was quite sad. My wife asked me why I was always 160 (take) the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn't as rich 161 before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little 162 (warm). So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least 1℃. I can't give her more, but at least I can give her love.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
In my opinion, a 163 (英雄) is a person who makes you full of strength and you like everything he did.
Dennis Rodman is my hero. Once he was one of the most 164 (著名的)basketball players in NBA．
When he was a child, lots of 165 (孩子) from rich families laughed at him at school because he was a black person. But Dennis was strong and 166 (勇敢的). He liked 167 (打) basketball and played it alone after school every day. When he grew up, he became taller and taller. Later, he went to 168 (大学). He played basketball so 169 (好) that he joined NBA in 1986 and started a wonderful life. He was good at grabbing the rebound (篮球板) and he got “the king of rebound” seven 170 (次) from 1990 to 2000. In 1996, he 171 (加入) Chicago Bulls and became the champion of NBA three times with Michael Jordan.
He has said, “Victory belongs to a person who has preparation.” It 172 (鼓励) me to work hard every day. Although he behaves strangely sometimes, he is my hero forever.
阅读下面短文，按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个词。
Bill Gates is the head of the software company Microsoft. He was born and 173 (grow) up in Seattle with his two sisters. He was a very bright boy. Science and maths 174 (be) his favourite subjects at school.
Bill started to play on computers 175 the age of 13. At that time, a computer was a very large machine. He and some of his friends spent as 176 time as possible on computers. In the end, they worked out a software programme. Bill sold it for 4，200 dollars 177 he was only 17.
Bill and his friend Allen thought the computer 178 (will) come into every office and every home soon. 179 they improved the software to make it easier for people 180 (use) computers. After many years of hard work, Microsoft becomes one of 181 successful companies. And Bill Gates also becomes one of the richest 182 (businessman) in the world.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
There are many heroes in the world, 183 (包含，包括) Mother Teresa.
Mother Teresa was born in 1910.She 184 (选择) to become a nurse when she was 18. Teresa trained in India and then she became a teacher in a school. When she saw the people who lived on the streets and some were even 185 (垂死的), she 186 (意识到) she should help and take 187 (照顾，照料) of them. Teresa started helping the children who didn't have homes. She taught them how to become a nurse to help the 188 (生病的) and the 189 (受伤的). She taught them how to read and how to look after themselves. Teresa also became a nurse. She started a place where people could get help and she also opened schools for poor children. She made sure these children had a place to live. Mother Teresa spent her life helping the poor and she never wanted anything for her work. Mother Teresa 190 (赢得) the Nobel Prize in 1979 for her work. She. 191 (死) in 1997 when she was 87.
Mother Teresa is 192 (实在，的确)a hero. We should learn from her.
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
As a famous Chinese science fiction writer, Liu Cixin has amazed the readers all over the world with his creative works. He is the first 193 (Asia) writer to win the Hugo Awards. Liu once worked as a software engineer and began his writing career in 194 1990s. Liu’s adventure in the area of science fiction turned into more than four million words of works. He 195 (become) a leading person in this type of writing so far.
His best-seller The Three-Body Problem 196 (write) about ten years ago. It is popular with readers because of its wonderful story and the deep 197 (explore) of the relationship between science and human beings. It not only holds readers’ attention but also makes them think about the mysteries of the universe in it.
Liu’s writing style is special. He mixes science 198 poetic symbols to create a fantastic reading experience. Besides. Liu has also done a lot to help more people know about science fiction.
199 The Three-Body Problem is a great success, Liu still keeps working hard on new books. With the development of AI, the world has 200 (great) changed. Liu expresses his 201 (worry) and expectations about writing. He encourages young writers to look for new ways to attract readers and widen the space of imagination in 202 (they) storytelling.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．as 2．beautiful 3．reminded 4．to buy 5．himself 6．if/ when 7．suddenly 8．hearing 9．a 10．lanterns
【分析】本文以除夕夜红灯笼作为礼物的故事，表达隐藏在灯笼背后对家人的爱和对更美好生活的愿望。
1．句意：他把它作为一份新年礼物送给我。“as” 在这里是介词，意为 “作为” ，用于说明礼物的属性，符合 “把红灯笼当作新年礼物送” 的语境，故填 as。
2．句意：它是如此漂亮，以至于我一看见它就被吸引住了。“so + 形容词 / 副词 + that...” 是固定结构，此处 “was” 是系动词，后面需用形容词作表语，“beauty” 是名词，其形容词形式是 “beautiful”（漂亮的 ），故填 beautiful。
3．句意：这个灯笼让爸爸想起了他的童年。整个文段讲述的是过去发生的事（新年 Eve 等过去的时间背景 ），所以谓语动词用一般过去时，“remind” 的过去式是 “reminded” ，故填 reminded。
4．句意：当他小的时候，他家很穷，以至于没有钱买灯笼。“have no money to do sth.” 是固定用法，意为 “没有钱做某事” ，此处用动词不定式 “to buy” 作后置定语，修饰 “money”，故填 to buy。
5．句意：然后爷爷自己做了一个灯笼。“by oneself” 是固定短语，意为 “独自；靠自己” ，这里指爷爷独自做灯笼，“him” 的反身代词是 “himself”（他自己 ），故填 himself。
6．句意：如果 / 当里面的蜡烛点燃时，这个小灯笼看起来会更好。“if” 引导条件状语从句，表 “如果” ；“when” 引导时间状语从句，表 “当…… 时候” ，两种情况放入此句，都能合理表达 “蜡烛点燃时灯笼更好看” 的逻辑，故填 if/when。
7．句意：但是爸爸突然摔倒了，灯笼碎了。此处修饰动词 “fell down”（摔倒 ），要用副词，“sudden” 是形容词，其副词形式是 “suddenly”（突然地 ），故填 suddenly。
8．句意：听完爸爸的故事后，我被感动了。“after” 是介词，介词后接动词时，要用动名词形式，“hear” 的动名词是 “hearing” ，故填 hearing。
9．句意：尽管时代在变化，但隐藏在灯笼背后对家人的爱和对更美好生活的愿望依然不变。“a better life” 表示 “一种更美好的生活” ，“better” 是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词 “a” ，故填 a。
10．句意：每年，我的家人都会按时点亮红灯笼，因为我们想把温暖传递给更多的人。“lantern” 是可数名词，根据 “lights”（点亮，主语是复数概念的 “family” 成员 ）以及语境中 “红灯笼” 不止一个，要用复数形式 “lanterns” ，故填 lanterns。
11．an 12．than 13．with 14．spent 15．first 16．badly 17．me 18．lost 19．from 20．and
【导语】本文主要介绍擅长滑冰的作者因为在比赛中受伤而颓废，然后重新找到了希望的故事。
11．句意：从很小的时候起，我就很清楚自己会成为什么样的人，但一场事故改变了一切。结合语境是一场事故，由于accident是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。
12．句意：对于我来说，滑冰比任何其他事情都重要。这里是比较级表示最高级含义，than“比”。故填than。
13．句意：这个世界上没有什么能让我的心充满如此多的快乐。filled with...“用……充满”。故填with。
14．句意：我每周花24小时练习我的技能。由于本文采用一般过去时，这里动词用过去式。故填spent。
15．句意：所以我几乎在每场比赛都能拿到第一。结合语境，是第一名，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
16．句意：不幸的是，我在一场比赛中摔倒了，伤得很重。这里需要填入副词“badly”修饰动词hurt。故填badly。
17．句意：这个医生告诉我我能再滑冰了。这里谓语后面用宾格形式，I的宾格形式me。故填me。
18．句意：我失去了信心，每天什么都不做。本文采用一般过去时，这里动词用过去式。故填lost。
19．句意：我的意外是没能阻止我取得成功的巨大挑战。prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”。故填from。
20．句意：今天，我是一个非常有自信和开心的人。这里“confident”与“happy”并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
21．of 22．the most important 23．lanterns 24．traditional 25．that 26．kindness 27．to get 28．admiring 29．mainly 30．the
【导语】本文主要介绍了春节和中秋节的一些习俗。
21．句意：在不同的节日里，我们有不同种类的传统。different kinds of“不同种类的”。故填of。
22．句意：在所有节日里，春节是最重要的。根据“Of all the festivals”可知，这里需要填入形容词最高级，important是多音节形容词，最高级用the most important。故填the most important。
23．句意：我们做灯笼去欢迎新年。这里lantern“灯笼”是可数名词，前面无冠词，需要复数形式lanterns表泛指。故填lanterns。
24．句意：此外，我们在春节前一天晚上吃传统的家庭晚餐。空内位置需要填入形容词来修饰family。traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
25．句意：我相信他们是这样表达爱意的。这里believe后面是宾语从句，从句不缺少成分用that。故填that。
26．句意：我们也总是以善良和温暖的态度对待我们的亲戚和朋友。根据“and warmth”可知，空内应填入kind的名词形式kindness“善良”。故填kindness。
27．句意：这也是家人团聚的时刻。It’s time for sb to do sth对于某人来说该是做某事的时间了。故填to get。
28．句意：那天晚上，我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，还吃了月饼，同时欣赏着明亮的圆月。这里while后面无主语，因此填入非谓语形式，由于句子主语we与admire是主动关系，这里用现在分词形式。故填admiring。
29．句意：圆形月饼主要承载着人们与所爱和想念的家人在一起的愿望。这里副词修饰carry，mainly“主要地”。故填mainly。
30．句意：虽然节日不同，但它们有着相同的含义：向我们周围的人分享和传播爱和欢乐。the same meaning“相同的意义”。故填the。
31．taught 32．Instead 33．as 34．improve 35．including 36．chose/used 37．it 38．influence 39．writers 40．married
【导语】本文主要介绍了Ernest Hemingway的生平。
31．句意：Hemingway的父亲很早就教他如何狩猎和捕鱼，这是Hemingway一生都喜欢的两项活动。 根据“him early on how to hunt and fish”可知是教他打猎和捕鱼，teach“教”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填taught。
32．句意：Hemingway没有上大学，而是成了《堪萨斯城星报》的记者。根据“of going to college, Hemingway became a reporter”可知他没有上大学，而是成为了记者，instead of“而不是”。故填Instead。
33．句意：后来，在欧洲，他为意大利军队当司机，直到受伤后被运回家乡，再次为报纸撰稿。work as“担任”。故填as。
34．句意：两年后，他搬到了巴黎，他希望通过向他人学习来提高自己的写作水平。根据“his writing by learning from others”可知通过向他人学习提高写作水平，improve“提高”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填improve。
35．句意：在那里，他与其他美国作家成为了朋友，包括Gertrude Stein和F. Scott Fitzgerald。 根据“other American writers...”可知这些美国作家包括Gertrude Stein和F. Scott Fitzgerald，此处用介词including。故填including。
36．句意：他选择/使用了一些简单的词来让读者理解他的文章的意义。根据“some easy words to make the readers understand the meaning of his writing”可知他在写作中选择/使用简单的词汇，choose“选择”，use“使用”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填chose/used。
37．句意：正如他所说：“我总是试图以冰山为原则写作。每一个展示的部分都有八分之七的冰山在水下。” as he put it“正如他所说”，固定用法。故填it。
38．句意：这种风格至今仍在影响着作家。根据“This style continues to...writers today”可知他的写作风格影响着现在的作家，influence“影响”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填influence。
39．句意：他是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一。根据常识可知，海明威是作家，writer“作家”，one of后加名词复数。故填writers。
40．句意：Hemingway结过四次婚，育有三个儿子。根据“four times and had three sons.”可知是结婚了四次，be married“结婚”。故填married。
41．(b)iggest 42．(t)ourists 43．(p)rovides 44．(i)ncluding 45．(a)long 46．(n)atural 47．(w)eather 48．(l)ocal 49．(m)ain 50．(e)verything
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了南非最受欢迎的城市开普敦的一些情况。
41．句意：开普敦不是首都，也不是南非最大的城市，但它是最受欢迎的城市。根据“but it is the most popular city.”及首字母提示可知，这里说的是开普敦不是最大的城市，用形容词biggest“最大的”。故填(b)iggest。
42．句意：每年，数百万游客访问开普敦。根据“visit Cape Town”和首字母提示可知，这里说的是游客，用名词tourist“游客”，根据“millions of”可知，这里要用复数形式。故填(t)ourists。
43．句意：对于户外或者运动爱好者，开普敦提供像远足或者爬山类的极好的运动。根据句意和首字母提示可知，爬山和徒步这类活动与户外运动爱好者是供给关系，用动词provide“提供”，且此处是事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语用三单形式。故填(p)rovides。
44．句意：美丽的海滩对水上运动包括冲浪有利。根据“water sports”及“surfing”可知，前后是包含关系，结合首字母提示可知，此处应用介词including“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。
45．句意：当然，如果你不是很勇敢的话，沿着木制路散步享受周围的自然风景也是很好的选择。分析句子结构可知，此处应用介词，结合语义及首字母提示可推测，此处用介词along“沿着”。故填(a)long。
46．句意：当然，如果你不是很勇敢的话，沿着木制路散步享受周围的自然风景也是很好的选择。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词sights“风景”，结合语义及首字母提示可推测，此处用形容词natural“自然的”。故填(n)atural。
47．句意：开普敦的天气宜人。根据“In summer, the local temperature... temperatures don’t usually fall below 10°C. ”及首字母提示可知，这里说的是开普敦的天气，用名词weather“天气”，不可数名词。故填(w)eather。
48．句意：在夏天，当地的气温大约26度。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词temperature“温度”，结合语义及首字母提示可知，此处用local“本地的”。故填(l)ocal。
49．句意：这里的两种主要语言是南非语和英语。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词languages“语言”，结合语义及首字母提示可知，此处用main“主要的”。故填(m)ain。
50．句意：开普敦是一座拥有一切的城市。根据“Cape Town has something for everyone.”及“It will make your vacation unforgettable.”以及首字母提示可知，这里指的是开普敦这里什么都有，用不定代词everything“所有事情，一切”。故填(e)verything。
51．discussion 52．invention 53．Without 54．crayon 55．connected 56．patients’ 57．certain 58．which/that 59．changed 60．ourselves
【导语】本文介绍了一班的班会上同学们讨论日常生活中的最好发明的内容。
51．句意：同学们正在教室里进行讨论。根据前面不定冠词“a”可知后面应填名词，动词discuss的名词形式是discussion。故填discussion。
52．句意：话题是日常生活中的最好发明。根据音标提示可知英文表达是invention。最好的发明应用单数invention。故填invention。
53．句意：没有钟，我们不知道什么时候出发去上学。根据“we didn’t know when to leave for school”可知，我们不知道什么时候去上学，因此前面的条件应是“没有钟”。所以要把“with”变成否定。故填Without。
54．句意：玛利亚在桌子上向我们展示了一支蜡笔。根据音标提示可知英文表达是crayon。同时根据前面不定冠词“a”可知后面应填单数名词。故填crayon。
55．句意：他说世界被电脑连接到一起。根据world“世界”和connect“连接”是被动关系，因此要用connect的过去分词形式。故填connected。
56．句意：也有微型计算机在患者的体内。患者patient。根据后面接的名词“bodies”可知，前面应为名词所有格来表示患者们的，所以需要在patient后面再加“s’”。故填patients’。
57．句意：丽丽确信机器人是重要的。根据前面的be动词“was”和后面“that”引导的从句可知，此空应填形容词。短语“be certain”意为“确信”。故填certain。
58．句意：在工厂工作的机器人帮助人们进行不同的任务。根据句法规则，“helped”为谓语，则其前面的成分应是以“The robots”核心主语，而“____worked in the factories”为定语从句。因此此空应填以物为先行词的定语从句引导词。故填which/that。
59．句意：毫无疑问，上面所述已经改变了我们的习惯，……。根据前面的“have”可知，句子时态应用“现在完成时”。则后面应填“change”的过去分词。故填changed。
60．句意：可能将来我们能为我们自己发明一些东西。根据前面主语是we“我们”，从含义角度来讲，应是我们为自己发明一些东西，要用反身代词。故填ourselves。
61．died 62．Father 63．hunger 64．their 65．with 66．expensive 67．attended 68．and 69．play 70．though/although
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国著名科学家袁隆平的故事。
61．句意：中国著名科学家袁隆平于2021 5月因病去世，享年91岁。根据空后“of illness”可知，是死于疾病，“die死亡”，又因为“in May,2021”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，故填died。
62．句意：他被称为杂交水稻之父，使无数人摆脱饥饿。根据常识可知，袁隆平是杂交水稻之父，“father父亲”，因为是专有名词，所以f需要大写，故填Father。
63．句意：他被称为杂交水稻之父，使无数人摆脱饥饿。因为袁隆平是杂交水稻之父，是许多人摆脱了贫困，“hunger贫困”，名词作宾语。故填hunger。
64．句意：袁的三个孙女回忆起他们祖父的故事，说他最关心他们的英语和数学学习。分析句子可知，此空需填形容词性物主代词，又因为主语“ Yuan’s three granddaughters”，所以其物主代词为their。
65．句意：孙女们回忆说，袁和家人去香港时，他想给妻子买一块新手表。分析句子可知，此空需填介词，“with和”符合语境，故填with。
66．句意：但他没有，因为太贵了，他给妻子吃了糖果。根据“but he didn’t”可知，袁没有买，所以猜测是太贵了，“expensive昂贵的”，形容词作表语，故填expensive。
67．句意：数百人参加了袁的90岁生日庆祝活动。根据下文“Yuan’s 90th birthday celebration.”90岁生日庆祝活动，所以是参加活动，“attend参加”，又因为是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，故填attended。
68．句意：袁先生切下第一块蛋糕，立刻把它给了他的妻子。分析句子可知，此空需填连词，又因为是并列关系，所以用并列连词and，故填and。
69．句意：纪录片还发现，袁制定了一项“锻炼计划”，每天晚上8点与朋友打一小时麻将，以保护自己的大脑，尽管他很忙。短语“play mahjong打麻将”，此处不定式表目的，故填play。
70．句意：纪录片还发现，袁制定了一项“锻炼计划”，每天晚上8点与朋友打一小时麻将，以保护自己的大脑，尽管他很忙。分析句子可知，此空需填连词，且为让步状语从句，所以用引导让步状语从句地连词“though/although即使”，故填though/although。
71．born 72．When 73．listen 74．difficult 75．her 76．and 77．countries 78．for 79．a 80．age
【导语】本文主要介绍了海伦凯勒的故事。
71．句意：她于1880年出生在美国。根据“She was...in the US”可知是出生在美国，be born in“出生在”。故填born。
72．句意：在她十九个月大的时候，她发高烧。根据“she was nineteen months old, she had a high fever”可知当她十九个月大的时候，用when引导时间状语从句，放句首首字母大写。故填When。
73．句意：后来她又聋又瞎，听不懂人家说什么。根据“she became deaf and blind”可知她听不到别人说什么，listen“听”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填listen。
74．句意：其他孩子学起来很难，但对海伦来说，要困难得多。根据“but for Helen, it was much more difficult”可知学习对其他孩子来说已经很难了，但是对海伦来说，学习要更难，作be动词的表语用形容词difficult“困难的”。故填difficult。
75．句意：她用手指在海伦的手上写字。根据“She wrote words on Helen’s hand with...finger”可知是用她的手指，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。
76．句意：她还学会了写作和说话。根据“learned to write...speak”可知她学会了写作和说话，and“和”。故填and。
77．句意：大学毕业后，她访问了许多国家。根据“such as Australia, Germany and France”可知她参观了很多国家，此处用名词复数countries“国家”。故填countries。
78．句意：她以勇敢和努力工作而闻名。be famous for“因为……而闻名”。故填for。
79．句意：她是世界著名的作家和教育家。此处泛指“一名作家”，world以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
80．句意：她在88岁时去世。at the age of“在……岁时”。故填age。
81．lives 82．as 83．fact 84．Most 85．think 86．because 87．However 88．for 89．help 90．world
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要阐明什么样的人是真正的英雄。
81．句意：英雄可能是那些宁愿牺牲自己，也要拯救他人的人。根据“lose their...to save others”可知，此处应用lives，表示“他们的生命”。life“生命”，可数名词。结合their可知，此处应用复数。故填lives。
82．句意：有很多这样的英雄，比如：士兵、警察、消防员。such as“比如”，固定搭配。故填as。
83．句意：事实上，无论如何英雄并不一定要牺牲自己。根据“lose his or her life in any case.”以及“in...”可知，此处应用fact，表示“事实上”。in fact“事实上”，固定搭配。故填fact。
84．句意：大多数人也可以像英雄一样做了不起的事情。根据“just like heroes”以及后文的“some”可知，此处应用most，表示“大多数人”。most“大多数”，代词。故填Most。
85．句意：一些人把体育明星视作英雄。think of sb. as...“把某人视作……”；且此处时态为一般现在时，主语为Some people，所以应用原形。故填think。
86．句意：他们也把这些体育明星视作偶像，因为这些体育明星非常有名，可以给他们带来欢乐。根据“they can be very famous, and bring happiness to them”可知，此处应用because，表示因果关系。because“因为”，连词。故填because。
87．句意：然而，世界上有无数真正的英雄。根据“there are many millions of real heroes”可知，此处应用表示转折关系的词，所以应用however。故填However。
88．句意：虽然他们并不为人所知，做着日常工作，不求回报。ask for“寻求”，固定搭配，表示“不求回报”。故填for。
89．句意：日复一日，他们帮助很多人脱离困境。根据“out of danger”可知，此处应用help，表示“帮助很多摆脱困境”。help“帮助”，动词；此处时态为一般现在时，注意为they，所以用原形。故填help。
90．句意：他们把他们的爱奉献给这个世界。根据“They give all their love to the”可知，此处应用world，表示“这个世界”。world“世界”，名词。故填world。
91．to give 92．were fighting 93．death 94．will be 95．me 96．closely 97．but 98．was broken 99．understood 100．by
【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是一位老父亲在临死前，利用一捆树枝给他的儿子们上了难忘的一课，从而让他们明白了“团结就是力量”的道理。
91．句意：他想在死之前好好地教训一下他的儿子们。
根据he wanted 1 (give) his sons a good lesson before he died.可知是他想在临死之前给他的儿子们一个难忘的教训，give sb sth.给某人某物；want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配；故答案为to give。
92．句意：最近，他注意到他的儿子们互相争斗。
根据Recently, he noticed that his sons 2 (fight) among themselves，可知是他注意到他的儿子们互相争斗，由语境可知句子时态用过去进行时，即was/were+动词的现在分词，主语his sons是复数，用were，fight的现在分词是fighting，故答案为were fighting。
93．句意：老人担心他死后会发生什么事。
根据The old man feared what would happen after his 3 (die).可知提示词die死亡，动词；设空处前面有形容词性的物主代词his修饰，所以应用其名词形式death，故答案为death。
94．句意：不久他们就会成为敌人，各走各的路。
根据Soon they 4 (be) enemies, each going his own direction.由soon可知句子时态用一般将来时，即will+动词原形，故答案为will be。
95．句意：“给我拿一捆树枝来。”他对仆人说。
根据Bring 5 (I) a bundle (束) of stick,可知Bring为动词，后跟代词的宾格形式，I的宾格是me，故答案为me。
96．句意：很快，一捆粗树枝来了，紧紧地捆在一起。
根据tied 6 (close) together.可知设空处修饰前面的动词，所以应用close的副词形式，与close所对应的副词是closely紧密地，故答案为closely。
97．句意：一个接一个的儿子用尽全身的力气拉、扭，但棍子没有折断。
根据One son after another pulled and twisted (拧) with all of his strength (力量), 以及 the sticks would not break.可知前后句之间是转折关系，所以用but连接，故答案为but。
98．句意：当然，那根棍子很容易就断成了两截。
根据the single stick 8 (break) in two easily.可知主语the single stick和谓语动词break之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态，即be+动词的过去分词，句子时态为一般过去时，且主语为单数，所以be动词用was，break的过去分词是broken，故答案为was broken。
99．句意：每个儿子都很聪明，立刻明白了意思。
根据Each son, being intelligent, 9 (understand) the meaning at once.结合上下文，可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以此处应用understand的过去式understood，故答案为understood。
100．句意：但是他们结合在一起，是强大的，即使是强大的势力也不会伤害他们。
根据But together, they are strong and can’t be harmed even 10 great forces (势力).根据语境，可知他们不会被强大的势力伤害，所以此处应填入介词by，意为“被、由”，故答案为by。
101．first 102．taught 103．well 104．students 105．looking 106．born 107．from 108．hours 109．was 110．since 111．became 112．who
【分析】本篇介绍王亚平，中国第二个太空女宇航员。在太空中她给全国的中小学生上课，和队员一起负责监测、实验的任务。
101．句意：她已经是中国第一位太空老师。
王亚平是第一位在太空上课的老师，根据首字母提示，故填first。
102．句意：她在太空中向中国的中小学生教授了地球物理现象。
根据句意“给……上课” teach sb sth，陈述过去发生的动作用过去式，故填taught。
103．句意：她充分地准备了讲稿对这堂课充满了信心。
prepare是动词，判断空格填副词，根据句意“认真准备”和首字母提示，故填well。
104．句意：面对太空我们都是学生。
面对浩瀚的太空，人类犹如学生还有许多需要探索的东西，根据首字母提示，故填students。
105．句意：我们期望鼓励更多的青年朋友学习探索神秘美丽的太空。
“期望”look forward to，根据空格前are提示，动词用现在进行时，故填looking。
106．句意：王出生于1980年1月。
根据句意“出生于”和首字母提示，故填born。
107．句意：她来自中国东部的山东省。
根据句子的地点状语和首字母提示，故填from。
108．句意：她是中国人民解放军空军飞行员，有1600小时的飞行经验。
根据基数词“1600”，判断空格填名词，又根据首字母提示，故填hours。
Except the space lecture, Wangw 9 responsible（负责的）for monitoring（监测）the conditions of spacecraft, space experiments and operation of equipment, among others.
Wang has served the People’s Liberation Armys 10 August 1997. In May 2010, Wangb 11 a member of the second batch of Chinese astronauts. Wang was chosen to be the member of the Shenzhou-10 space group in April 2013. She was China’s second woman astronautw 12 was sent into space after Liu Yang who flew with the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft.
109．句意：除了太空演讲，她还和队员一起负责监测飞船的状况、太空实验和设备运转。
“对……负责”be responsible to…，陈述过去发生的动作用一般过去式，故填was。
110．句意：从1997年8月，王就在中国人民解放军服役。
主句用现在完成时，时间状语August 1997.是表时间点，根据首字母提示，故填since。
111．句意：在2010年5月，王成为第二批中国宇航员。
“成为……的一员” become a member of …，陈述过去发生的动作用用一般过去式，根据首字母提示，故填became。
112．句意：她是继乘坐神舟9号飞船的杨利伟之后进入太空的第二位女宇航员。
根据句意China’s second woman astronaut是定语从句先行词，先行词是“人”，关系词用who，故填who。
【点睛】根据首字母提示完成短文填空，解答时要跳空阅读全文，了解全文大意；可根据上下文的联系，根据首字母的提示排除同义词，获得正确的答案，如题3、5、12；仔细研读句子，判断空格词的句子成分或根据固定词组，确定空格词的词义，再根据首字母的提示获得正确答案，如题1、5、6、9；根据关键词确定动词的时态；完篇后要把答案回归原文，重新阅读，确保无误。
113．born 114．when 115．became 116．so 117．started 118．themselves 119．to live 120．helping 121．anything 122．for
【分析】本篇介绍特蕾莎修女的生平。自18岁成为修女，她在印度致力于帮助穷人，身兼老师和护士的职责，不求回报因而获得诺贝尔奖；逝世于1997年。
113．句意：特蕾莎妈妈出生于1910年。
根据句意，此处填“出生”be born，故选born。
114．句意：当她18岁时，她选择当修女。
根据句意“当……的时候”，故选when。
115．句意：特蕾莎妈妈在印度培训然后在学校当一名老师。
根据句意“在学校当一名老师”，“当、成为……”，选become，描述特蕾莎的生平用一般过去式，故选became。
116．句意：她看到人们住在街上因此她想帮助他们。
根据句意，前后句有因果关系，故选so。
117．句意：特蕾莎开始帮助那些没家的孩子们。
helping是动名词，判断空格填带动名词的动词，根据句意，选start，描述特蕾莎的生平，用一般过去式，故选started。
118．句意：她教他们如何阅读怎样照顾自己。
“照顾某人自己”look after oneself，根据句意“教孩子们如何照顾他们自己”，“孩子们”相应的反身代词themselves，故选themselves。
119．句意：她确保了这些孩子有住的地方。
根据句意“有住的地方”，动词选live；a place后面填不定式当定语，故选to live。
120．句意：她用她的一生帮助穷人。
根据句意“帮助穷人”，选动词help；某人花多长时间做某事“spend +sb+多长时间+doingsth”，用动名词，故选helping。
121．句意：她从不因她的工作要求回报。
want for something “需要……”，never是否定词，something改为anything，故选anything。
122．句意：在1979年特蕾莎妈妈因她的工作获得诺贝尔奖。
根据句意“因她的工作”表原因，故选for。
【点睛】本篇选词完成短文，解题时要先跳空浏览全文，了解大意；根据上下文联系和空格前后的词义选择正确的单词，再根据关键词或上下文联系确定词的时态或形式；完篇后，要把答案回归原文，重新阅读，确保无误。
123．E 124．F 125．A 126．D 127．C 128．B 129．C 130．F 131．A 132．D
【分析】本篇叙述了林肯在一次演讲时，有人故意提起他父亲是个鞋匠，要让他难堪，林肯机智坦然地表明父亲在他心目中的地位，由此，他赢得了听众的支持。
123．句意：当他在礼堂里正要为总统选举做演讲时，有人想让他难堪说他父亲是个穷鞋匠。
根据句意“为总统选举做演讲”，“做演讲”make a speech，故选E。
124．句意：当他在礼堂里正要为总统选举做演讲时，有人想让他难堪说他父亲是个穷鞋匠。
根据句意在公众场合说“他父亲是鞋匠”是让林肯难堪，故选F。
125．句意：谢谢你让我想起我的父亲。
根据句意“让我想起我的父亲”，“使某人想起……” remind sb of …，故选A。
126．句意：虽然他走很久了，对于我来说，他永远是名出色的鞋匠。
根据句意“虽然他走了” 是让步状语从句, “虽然，即使”，although，故选D。
127．句意：在政治上我有可能永远做得不如他在做鞋这方面好。
根据句意“ 我有可能永远做得不如他在做鞋这方面好”，never better than “总不比……好”故选C。
128．句意：现在我有可能接手我父亲的工作。
job是名词，判断空格填所有格，故选B。
129．句意：如果这儿任何人的鞋有问题，可以来找我，我不会让你们失望的。
判断空格在句子中的成分是当主语，考虑选名词或代词，根据句意，故选C。
130．句意：如果这儿任何人的鞋有问题，可以来找我，我不会让你们失望的。
will后面接动词原形，根据句意，故选F。
131．句意：我想说的最后一件事是我父亲永远是最好的鞋匠。
shoemaker是名词，判断空格填形容词，根据空格前the，确定形容词用最高级，故选A。
132．句意：这次，礼堂里的人都敬佩林肯的宽容和智慧。
本句主谓宾句子成分完整，根据句意，“因他的宽容和智慧”敬佩他，表原因，故选D。
133．on 134．exploring 135．widely 136．the 137．stop 138．marriage 139．who 140．seventies 141．and 142．advice
【分析】本文主要讲述了20世纪伟大的探险家之一海伦赛娅一生旅游的故事。她从童年时候就开始探索世界，50岁时成为第一个独自游历北极的女人，她从来没有因为年龄阻止她的脚步，现在已经70多岁了，她仍然在计划她未来的行程。
133．句意：她说，我喜欢看山的另一边是什么。根据句意，这里要表达“在山的那一边”，on the other side of the hill, 故填介词on.
134．句意：她人生的大部分时间都在探索这个世界。根据句子中的 “has been”可知这里是现在完成进行时，其结构是have/has been +现在分词，故填exploring.
135．句意：她从小就在非常寒冷的气候中周游，并穿越崎岖不平的陆地。根据句子结构可知，这里修饰动词travel,修饰动词要用副词，故填widely.
136．句意：在50岁的时候，她成为了独自游历北极的第一个女人。first是序数词，前面一定有定冠词the, 故填the.
137．句意：Helen Thayer从来没有让年龄阻止她的行动。let sb do sth 让某人做某事,let 是使役动词，后跟不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语，故填stop.
138．句意：为了纪念她结婚50周年。在celebrate的后面，作celebrate的宾语，所以要用其名词形式marry的名词是marriage婚姻，故填marriage.
139．句意：她步行大约900英里穿过撒哈拉沙漠去了解住在那里的人们的习俗。根据句子结构可知，live there是作定语修饰空前的people,意思是住在那里的人们，故这是定语从句，先行词是people,是人，故关系代词用who, 故填who.
140．句意：现在他们70多岁了，赛娅仍然在计划他们未来的旅行。看到in their可知，用到短语in one’s +整十复数，表示人的大约年龄，翻译为“某人几十多岁的时候”，故填seventies.
141．句意：她继续旅行并带来故事给孩子们以及大人们分享。空前是动词travel, 空后也是动词bring back, 故需要用连词连接两个并列的动词，故填and.
142．句意：她的建议是什么？在代词her的后面，所以用其名词形式，advise的名词advice建议，故填advice.
【点睛】短文填空所考察的知识面较广，不仅仅需要对文章的理解，而且需要联系上下文，结合句意及句子结构判断要填的词性及其形式。需要我们平时对固定用法及句型结构及语法知识的积累。例如第7小题，首先要根据句子结构分析出前后句子之间的关系，知道live there 和空前的people是修饰与被修饰的关系，再运用定语从句的语法知识填出正确的单词。
143．born 144．worker 145．brothers 146．seven 147．full 148．loses/fails 149．hurt/injured 150．him 151．hard 152．win
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是关于足球明星梅西的故事。梅西是一个阿根廷的足球运动员，在五岁的时候，他就开始踢球。他是一个充满活力，跑得很快的人，而且他训练很努力，即使失败或遇到困难也不会放弃，所以他得到了很多球迷的支持和喜爱
143．句意：梅西于1987年6月24日出生在阿根廷罗萨里奥。根据句意及所给单词可知，这里用到be born in 出生于某地，故填born.
144．句意：他的爸爸是一个工人，妈妈是一个兼职清洁工。名词“工人”worker, 且前面有a, 故用单数形式，故填worker.
145．句意：他有两个兄弟和一个妹妹。“兄弟”brother, 前面有two，所以是复数形式，故填brothers.
146．句意：他每天练习足球至少7个小时。这里是一个数词“七”，且表示数量，所以需要用基数词，故填seven.
147．句意：他全身充满了力量，而且跑得很快。“充满”形容词短语be full of, 故填full.
148．句意：梅西即使遇到困难或是失败他也从不放弃。这里需要填动词“失败” lose/fail,根据前后句子可知，这里是一般现在时，且主语是he,是单三人称，动词用单三形式，故填fails/loses.
149．句意：在2006年，他的脚受了严重的伤。动词“受伤”hurt/ injure, 根据时间状语可知，是一般过去时，故填hurt/injured.
150．句意：他的粉丝都站起来并为他欢呼。for 是介词，故后跟代词宾格，故填him。
151．句意：我一直在努力做到最好，首先是为了我的球队，和球迷，努力争取胜利。“努力工作” 固定短语work hard, hard 是一个副词，意思是努力地。故填hard.
152．句意：参考第9小题。and前后对应一致，and前是to try,所以后面是to win, 当and连接两个to do 不定式时，后面的to可以省略，故填win.
【点睛】短文填空，在理解短文意思的同时，注意所填词的时态和形式，例如第7小题，动词“受伤”hurt/ injure, 根据时间状语可知，是一般过去时，故填hurt/injured.例如第6小题，根据句意需要填动词“失败” lose/fail,根据前后句子可知，这里是一般现在时，且主语是单数第三人称，故填fails/loses.
153．but 154．doesn't 155．to take 156．Why 157．On 158．husband's 159．were 160．taking 161．as 162．warmer
【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇暖心小故事，讲述了一个丈夫以独特的方式表达着对妻子深深的爱。
153．句意：丈夫日夜工作，但没有照顾妻子。本句前后是转折关系，需用but连接；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填but。
154．句意：他不再爱我了。他只想着他的工作。he是单数第三人称，助动词需用does；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填doesn't。
155．句意：有一天，她想洗个澡，但她丈夫在门口拦住了她。want to do想要做某事；take a shower洗浴；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填to take。
156．句意：为什么不让我先看一下呢？why not为何不，后接原形动词，表建议；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填Why。
157．句意：在一个下雨天，她什么也没做，打开了她丈夫的电脑。a rainy day一个下雨天，是一个具体的日期，需用介词on；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填On。
158．句意：在一个下雨天，她什么也没做，打开了她丈夫的电脑。computer电脑，名词需用所有格修饰；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填husband's。
159．句意：几分钟后，她的眼里充满了泪水……be full of充满；eyes是复数人称，系词需用复数形式。根据句意时态和英文提示，可知用一般过去时，故填were。
160．句意：我妻子问我为什么总是先洗澡，我说我累了。take a shower洗浴；was+doing表示过去进行时结构，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填taking。
161．句意：我没有以前那么有钱了！as…as与……一样；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填as。
162．句意：我发现如果一个人先洗澡，浴室会变得暖和一些。a little稍许地，修饰比较级；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填warmer。
【点睛】短文填空题。确定正确的单词并用其正确形式填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
163．hero 164．famous 165．children 166．brave 167．playing 168．college/university 169．well 170．times 171．joined 172．encourages
【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇人物小传，介绍了NBA最著名的篮球运动员之一的丹尼斯罗德曼的简短生平和职业成就。
163．句意：在我看来，英雄是一个使你充满力量的人，你喜欢他所做的一切。不定冠词a后接单数名词；根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填hero。
164．句意：他曾经是NBA最著名的篮球运动员之一。one of the most+形容词，是形容词最高级，表示“最……的之一”；根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填famous。
165．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，很多富有家庭的孩子嘲笑他，因为他是个黑人。lots of许多的，后接复数名词；根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填children。
166．句意：但丹尼斯是坚强勇敢的。and连接两个并列的形容词；根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填brave。
167．句意：他喜欢打篮球，每天放学后独自玩。like doing喜欢做某事；根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填playing。
168．句意：后来，他上了大学。go to college/university上大学；根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填college/university。
169．句意：他打篮球打得很好，他在1986加入NBA，开始了精彩的生活。play是动词，需用副词修饰；so well那么好，根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填well。
170．句意：他擅长抢篮板球，他在1990到2000年间获得了七次“篮板球之王”。seven七，后接复数名词；根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填times。
171．句意：1996年，他加入芝加哥公牛队，并与迈克尔乔丹三次成为NBA的冠军。in 1996是过去的时间，谓语动词需用过去式；根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填joined。
172．句意：它鼓励我每天努力工作。it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填encourages。
173．grew 174．were 175．at 176．much 177．when 178．would 179．So 180．to use 181．the most 182．businessmen
【解析】173．句意：他和两个姐妹出生并生长在西雅图。出生和生长都是过去的事情，所以用过去式，故填grew。
174．句意：科学和数学是他在学校最喜欢的科目。主语是复数，并且是过去时，故填were。
175．句意：Bill 在13岁时开始玩电脑。在某人几岁时，固定短语at the age of, 故填at。
176．句意：他和他的朋友花费尽可能多的时间在电脑上。这里用的短语as…as possible, as…as 中间用形容词或副词的原形，根据语境可知是“尽可能多的”，time 是不可数名词，所as much time as possible， 故填much。
177．句意：Bill 卖他的软件卖了200美元，当时他只有17岁。空前后是两个完整的句子，所以这里要用一连词，从句子语境可知，要表达“当他17岁时”故填when
178．句意：Bill 和他的朋友认为电脑很快会走进每个办公室。据分析句子结构可知，这里是在thought 后做的宾语从句，因thought 是过去时，根据宾语从句的时态“主过从必过”可知，从句的时态也要用过去的某种时态所以will 变成would， 故填would。
179．句意：所以他们改进了他们的软件使它用起来对人们来说更容易。根据上下句子之间的关系可知，此句和上一句有因果关系，故填so。
180．句意：因为句子中有一it， 故想到句型“it is + adj for sb to do sth” 做某事对某人来说是…的，在此句型中it做形式主语来替代后面的不定式，所以看到it,做形式主语后面一定是to do 不定式，故填to use。
181．句意：经过很多年的努力工作，微软公司成立最成功的公司之一。看到One of 想到其句型 one of + 最高级+名词复数，所以successful 的最高级前加the most, 故填the most。
182．比尔盖茨也成为了世界上最富有的商人之一。仍然是句型one of + 最高级+名词复数，故填businessmen。
【点睛】完型填空在通读全文，理解大意的基础上，找出关键提示词，运用自己学过的词汇和语法知识，句型结构等推测出正确的答案，比如第9，10,小题都用到句型one of + 最高级+名词复数。
183．including 184．chose 185．dying 186．realized 187．care 188．sick 189．wounded 190．won 191．died 192．simply
【分析】本文主要讲述了特蕾莎修女的帮助那些贫苦人们的伟大事迹。
183．句意：世界上有很多的英雄，包括特蕾莎修女。通过分析句子结构可知，前面句子中已经有了主语和谓语,句子结构是完整的，所以要用其介词形式，“包含，包括”including,故填including。
184．句意：当她18岁的时候选择做一个护士。选择是choose, 因为句子是过去时，所以变成chose， 故填chose。
185．句意：当她看到那些住在马路上的人并且有些甚至都快死了。死v. 是die, 因为dies 是短暂性动词，所以用进行时表示马上发生的事情，因为这里表示垂死的，所以用was dying, 故填dying。
186．句意：她意识到我们应该帮助并且照顾他们。意识到v. realize, 这里要用过去式，故填realized。
187．句意：句意参考第4小题。照看照顾，固定短语take care of，故填care。
188．句意：她教他们怎么成为一个护士去帮助那些生病的和受伤的人。这里用the +形容词，表示…一类人，the sick表示病人。故填sick。
189．句意：句意参考第6小题。受伤的是wounded, the+ wounded 表示受伤的人，故填wounded。
190．句意：特蕾莎修女在1979年因为她的工作赢得了诺贝尔奖。因为这是过去的事情，所以win的过去式won, 故填won。
191．句意：她在1997年去世，当时87岁。死是动词die, 这是过去的事情，它的过去式died, 故填died。
192．句意：特蕾莎修女的确是一个英雄，根据句子结构分析，这里要填一个副词起到强调作用“实在，的确”simply, simply不仅仅可以表示“简单地，仅仅”等，而且还可以有强调作用，意思是“的确，确实”，故填simply
【点睛】通读全文，理解文章大意，及空格所在的句子的意思，根据平时自己词汇，短语及语法规则的积累，判断所填单词的正确形式。例如第3小题，死v. 是die, die是短暂性动词，所以用进行时表示马上发生的事情，结合句意可知这里表示垂死的，所以用were dying，故填dying。
193．Asian 194．the 195．has become 196．was written 197．exploration 198．with 199．Although/Though 200．greatly 201．worries 202．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名科幻小说家刘慈欣的创作经历、作品特点以及他对写作的看法和期望。
193．句意：他是首位获得雨果奖的亚洲作家。根据句子结构，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词writer，表示“亚洲的作家”。Asia的形容词形式是Asian，意为“亚洲的”，符合语境。故填Asian。
194．句意：刘慈欣曾经是一名软件工程师，并于20世纪90年代开始他的写作生涯。根据句子结构和语境，此处需要用到定冠词the来特指20世纪90年代这一时间段，即“in the 1990s”。故填the。
195．句意：到目前为止，他已成为这类写作的领军人物。根据句中的时间状语“so far”可知，此处应该用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。主语He是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。
196．句意：他的畅销书《三体》写于大约十年前。根据句中的时间状语“about ten years ago”可知，此处应该用一般过去时。又因为主语“His best-seller The Three-Body Problem”是动作的承受者，所以应该用被动语态。故填was written。
197．句意：它因其精彩的故事和对科学与人类关系的深刻探索而受到读者的欢迎。根据句子结构，此处需要一个名词作介词of的宾语，表示“对……的探索”。explore的名词形式是exploration，意为“探索”，符合语境。故填exploration。
198．句意：他将科学与诗意符号相结合，创造出奇妙的阅读体验。根据句子结构和语境，此处需要用到介词with来表示“与……一起”或“用……”，即“将科学与诗意符号相结合”。故填with。
199．句意：尽管《三体》取得了巨大的成功，但刘慈欣仍然坚持努力创作新书。根据句子结构和语境，此处需要用到连词来引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管……”。although或though都可以表示让步关系，符合语境。故填Although/Though。
200．句意：随着人工智能的发展，世界已经发生了巨大的变化。根据句子结构，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词changed，表示“巨大地改变”。great的副词形式是greatly，意为“巨大地”，符合语境。故填greatly。
201．句意：刘慈欣表达了他对写作的担忧和期望。根据句子结构，此处需要一个名词作动词express的宾语，表示“表达担忧和期望”。worry的名词形式是worries，当表示“担忧的事情”时，常用复数形式，符合语境。故填worries。
202．句意：他鼓励年轻作家寻找新的方式来吸引读者，并在他们的故事中拓宽想象空间。根据句子结构，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词storytelling，表示“他们的故事讲述”。they的形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”，符合语境。故填their。
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版
Module 3 Heroes
专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
On New Year's Eve, my grandpa made a red lantern. He gave it to me 1 a New Year present. It was so 2 （beauty） that it caught my eyes as soon as I saw it. When it was lit, the small drum inside would turn and play music.
The lantern 3 （remind）Dad of his childhood. When he was little, his family was so poor that he had no money 4 （buy） a lantern. Then Grandpa made a lantern by 5 （him）. He used a glass bottle and covered it with a piece of red paper. This little lantern would look even better 6 candles were lit inside. But Dad 7 （sudden） fell down and the lantern was broken. Dad cried sadly.
After 8 （hear）Dad's story, I was touched. Though times are changing, the love for family and the wish for 9 better life hidden behind the lanterns still stay the same.
Every year, my family lights red 10 （lantern）on time, because we want to spread warmth to more people. And I wish our hearts will be lit like red lanterns and bright forever.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于两词)。
From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, but 11 accident changed everything. To me, skating was more important 12 anything else. There was nothing in this world that filled my heart 13 so much joy. I 14 (spend) 24 hours a week practicing my skills. So I got the 15 (one) prize in nearly every match.
Unluckily, I fell down and hurt myself 16 (bad) in a match. The doctor told 17 (I) that I couldn’t skate any more. I 18 (lose) my heart and did nothing every day. Several months later, I realized that something had changed. I began to help the local kids as a swimming teacher. Little by little, I rebuilt my confidence. My accident was the challenge that failed to prevent me 19 reaching success. Today. I’ m a very confident 20 happy person.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many important festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Lantern Festival. On different festivals, we have different kinds 21 traditions.
Of all the festivals, the Spring Festival is 22 (important). A few days before the Spring Festival, we are busy getting ready for it. For example, we clean the house and sweep the floor. It means that we sweep away bad luck. We make 23 (lantern) to welcome the new year. Besides, we have a 24 (tradition) family dinner on the evening before the Spring Festival. As kids, we can get some lucky money from elder people. I believe 25 they show their love in this way. We also always treat our relatives and friends with 26 (kind) and warmth.
Another important festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s also a time for families 27 (get) together. On that evening, we have a big dinner as well as eat mooncakes while 28 (admire) the bright round moon. The round mooncakes 29 (main) carry people’s wishes to be with the families they love and miss. Although the festivals are different, they have 30 same meaning: sharing and spreading love and joy to the people around us.
Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Ilinois. Hemingway’s father 31 him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved all his life. 32 of going to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked 33 a driver for the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years later, he moved to Paris, and he hoped to 34 his writing by learning from others. There he became friends with other American writers, 35 Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.
Hemingway developed a style of writing that was simple and direct. He 36 some easy words to make the readers understand the meaning of his writing. As he put 37 , “I always try to write on the principle (原则) of the iceberg (冰山). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows.” This style continues to 38 writers today. In his life, Hemingway won the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest 39 of the twentieth century.
Hemingway loved cats very much, so he kept nearly 50 cats. Hemingway was 40 four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.
Welcome to Cape Town!
Cape Town isn’t the only capital city and it isn’t the b 41 city in South Africa either, but it is the most popular city. Every year, millions of t 42 visit Cape Town. From the beautiful beaches to great shopping centres, Cape Town has something for everyone.
For outdoor or sports fans, Cape Town p 43 fantastic activities like hiking and climbing. The beautiful beaches are good for water sports, i 44 surfing. If you are brave enough, you can even try to go down into the deep sea and get close to a great shark in a cage! But of course, it’s also a good choice for you to walk a 45 the wooden roads and enjoy the n 46 sights around if you are not so brave.
The w 47 in Cape Town is pleasant. In summer, the l 48 temperature is about 26℃. And remember mid-summer here is in January! And the winter temperatures don’t usually fall below 10℃. Two of the m 49 languages here are Afrikaans and English. The population of Cape Town is about 3.5 million.
Cape Town is the city that has e 50 . It will make your vacation unforgettable.
阅读下面的短文，根据首字母、音标、语境、中文和所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Class One was having a meeting. The students were having a 51 (discuss) in the classroom. What were they talking about The topic was the best 52 / n ven n / in our normal life.
Tom thought the clock was the most useful. It could tell the time exactly . 53 (with) the clock, we didn’t know when to leave for school. Maria showed us a 54 / 'kre n /on the desk. It could be used to draw beautiful pictures. So it was helpful. Peter preferred computers. He said that the world was 55 (connect) together by computers. We could get the information far away in a minute. There were also tiny computers inside the 56 (患者) bodies. These computers were used for treating illnesses. Lily was c 57 that the robots were important. The robots 58 worked in the factories helped people perform different tasks. It’s no doubt that all of above have 59 (change) our habits, they make us work and live more comfortably. Perhaps in the future we can invent something for 60 (us). I’m sure we have the ability to be a real inventor.
短文填空。
The famous Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, 61 of illness at the age of 91 in May,2021. Yuan Longping is not only a famous scientist in agriculture(农业), but also a romantic husband and a caring grandfather. He is known as 62 of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻) which pulled countless people out of 63 .
A documentary recorded some of his life stories. In the opening parts, Yuan’s three granddaughters recalled stories about their grandfather and said that he mostly cared about 64 English and maths studies. The grandkids recalled that when Yuan travelled to Hong Kong 65 his family, he tried to buy a new watch for his wife, but he didn’t, because it was too 66 , and he fed his wife with a candy.
Hundreds of people 67 Yuan’s 90th birthday celebration. This is a heartwarming moment. Yuan cut the first piece of cake 68 gave it to his wife at once. The documentary also found Yuan developed an “exercise programme”, to 69 mahjong with friends for an hour at 8 pm every evening to protect his brain, 70 he was quite busy. When his seawater rice research was successful, he was very excited, and copied the action of ducks with “quack, quack, quack” while passing a pond.
短文填空
Today I want to share my hero with you. She is Helen Keller. She was 71 in the US in 1880. 72 she was nineteen months old, she had a high fever. After that she became deaf and blind, so she couldn’t 73 to what people talked about. It was 74 for other children to learn, but for Helen, it was much more difficult. In 1887, a young teacher called Anne Sullivan began to help Helen. She wrote words on Helen’s hand with 75 finger.
From then on, Helen learned to read. She had special books with letters she could touch. She also learned to write 76 speak.
After she finished university, she visited many 77 , such as Australia, Germany and France. She was very famous 78 her courage(勇气) and hard work. She did her best to help people like her. She is 79 world famous writer and an educator. We can learn a lot from her. She died at the 80 of 88. People will remember her forever.
There are heroes in everyone’s heart. Heroes may be people who would like to lose their 81 to save others. There are many these kinds of heroes, such 82 soldiers, policemen and fire fighters. In 83 , a hero doesn’t have to lose his or her life in any case. 84 people can do many things that are also important—just like heroes. Some people 85 of star sportsmen as heroes. And they also see them as idols(偶像) 86 they can be very famous, and bring happiness to them. 87 , there are many millions of real heroes. Though they are not known to people, they do their daily jobs, asking 88 little in return, providing(提供)others with service and help. And day by day, they 89 many people out of danger. They are just common people. They give all their love to the 90 . Don’t you think they are real heroes
A long time ago, a father was old and sick. He did not have much time to live, and he wanted 91 (give) his sons a good lesson before he died.
Recently, he noticed that his sons 92 (fight) among themselves and seemed unable to agree on anything. The old man feared what would happen after his 93 (die). He was afraid that his sons would begin to argue. “They will disagree about everything,” He thought. “Soon they 94 (be) enemies, each going his own direction.”
He called his sons together in his room. “Bring 95 (I) a bundle (束) of stick,” he asked his servant (仆人). Soon enough, a thick bundle of sticks arrived, tied 96 (close) together. One by one, he gave the bundle to each son, and asked him to break the bundle. One son after another pulled and twisted (拧) with all of his strength (力量), 97 the sticks would not break.
The old man smiled and ordered his servant to untie the bundle of sticks. He handed one stick to each son and said, “Now break the stick.”
Of course, the single stick 98 (break) in two easily. The old father looked at his sons. “Do you understand this lesson ” he asked.
Each son, being intelligent, 99 (understand) the meaning at once. Alone, it is easy for one of them to be harmed. But together, they are strong and can’t be harmed even 100 great forces (势力).
That’s the meaning of the sticking together. In unity, there is great strength.
阅读短文，然后在空格处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出
Wang Yaping is a Chinese spacewoman. She has made history when she was thirty-three years old—she has been China’sf 101 teacher in space.
Wangt 102 Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics phenomena（现象）in space. She preparedw 103 for the lecture and expressed full confidence about the lesson.
Meeting the media, she said, “We are alls 104 facing the space. We arel 105 forward to encouraging our young friends to learn and research the mystical and beautiful space.”
Wang wasb 106 in January 1980.She isf 107 east China’s Shandong Province. She was a pilot in the People’s Liberation Army Air Force with experience of 1,600h 108 of flying.
Except the space lecture, Wangw 109 responsible（负责的）for monitoring（监测）the conditions of spacecraft, space experiments and operation of equipment, among others.
Wang has served the People’s Liberation Armys 110 August 1997. In May 2010, Wangb 111 a member of the second batch of Chinese astronauts. Wang was chosen to be the member of the Shenzhou-10 space group in April 2013. She was China’s second woman astronautw 112 was sent into space after Liu Yang who flew with the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文
help, for, something, start, so, them, live, become, when, born
Mother Teresa was 113 in 1910. She chose to become a nun（修女） 114 she was 18. Teresa trained in India and then she 115 a teacher in a school. She saw that people lived in the streets 116 she wanted to help them. Teresa 117 helping the children who didn’t have homes. She taught them how to read and how to look after 118 . Teresa also became a nurse. She started a place where people could get help and she also opened schools for poor children. She made sure these children had a place 119 in. Mother Teresa spent her life 120 the poor and she never wanted 121 for her work. Mother Teresa won the Nobel Prize in 1979 122 her work. She died in 1997 when she was 87.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能选用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．reminding B．Unless C． never D．Although E. speech F. embarrassed
Abraham Lincoln was one of the greatest presidents in American history. When he was about to make a 123 for the presidential election（总统选举）in a hall, a man tried to make him 124 by saying that his father was a poor shoemaker. Everyone in the hall laughed out loudly. “Thank you for 125 me of my father,” said Lincoln. “ 126 he has been gone for a long time, for me, he was always an excellent shoemaker. I can 127 do better in politics（政治）than my father did in shoemaking.”
A．greatest B．father’s C． anyone D．for E. everything F. let you down
However, the man didn’t stop laughing at Lincoln. So Lincoln continued, “As far as I know, my father repaired shoes for your family. Now I can take over（接手）my 128 job. I may not be as good as my father, but I will do my best to make your shoes comfortable.” Then he turned to all the people in the hall and said, “If 129 here has problems with your shoes, please come to me and I will not 130 . And the last thing I want to say is that my father is the 131 shoemaker ever.”
This time, people in the hall admired Lincoln 132 his tolerance（宽容）and wisdom. He not only protected his father’s dignity（尊严）, but won lots of supporters as well.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Helen Thayer, one of the greatest explorers of the 20th century, loves challenges.She says, “I like to see what's 133 the other side of the hill.” She has gone almost everywhere to do that.
Helen Thayer was born in New Zealand.She has been 134 (explore) the world most of her life.Since childhood, she has travelled 135 (wide) in very cold climates and across rough lands.At the age of 50, she became 136 first woman to travel alone to the North Pole.Accompanied only by her dog Charlie, she survived cold weather and meetings with polar bears.She has also kayaked(划皮艇) 2，200 miles down the Amazon, and climbed several mountains.
Helen Thayer has never let age 137 (stop) her.She and her husband, Bill, had a lifelong dream for their 40 wedding anniversary (周年纪念)．They walked 1，600 miles in intense heat across the Gobi Desert.There they met Mongolian nomads (游牧民) and learned about their culture.To celebrate 50 years of 138 (marry), the Thayers walked almost 900 miles across the Sahara Desert to study the customs of the people 139 live there.Now in their 140 (seventy), Thayer keeps planning trips for the future.
In recent years, Thayer has been talking to groups around the world.She has continued to travel 141 bring back stories to share with both children and adults.Thayer hopes to encourage people to follow their passions and realise their dreams.What is her 142 (advise) Set goals, plan for success and never give up.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Lionel Andres Messi is one of the greatest football stars in the world.
Messi was 143 (出生) in Rosario，Argentina on June 24，1987.His father was a 144 (工人) and mother was a part time cleaner.He has two 145 (兄弟) and a sister.At the age of five，Messi started playing football for a local club.He practised 146 (七) hours or more each day.He was 147 (充满) of energy and ran fast.He soon showed great talent in playing football.
Messi never gives up even if he 148 (失败) or meets difficulties.In 2006，he 149 (受伤) his foot badly，but he came back three months later and scored three goals in a match against Real Madrid.His fans all stood up and cheered for 150 (他)．When asked the secret of his success，Messi said，“I'm always working 151 (努力地) to be my best，first for my team，for the fans，and to try and 152 (赢)．Playing football is part of my life.”
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个词。
In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy(破产). The husband worked day and night 153 with no care of his wife. So the wife thought, “He 154 (not) love me any more. He just thinks about his work.”
One day, she wanted 155 (take) a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door. “Let me take it first, OK？”“ 156 not let me take it first？” she asked. “I'm tired, dear. You take it later, OK？” She was very sad.
157 a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on her 158 (husband) computer. After a few minutes, her eyes 159 (be) full of tears…it was his diary：
Today, I was quite sad. My wife asked me why I was always 160 (take) the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn't as rich 161 before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little 162 (warm). So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least 1℃. I can't give her more, but at least I can give her love.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
In my opinion, a 163 (英雄) is a person who makes you full of strength and you like everything he did.
Dennis Rodman is my hero. Once he was one of the most 164 (著名的)basketball players in NBA．
When he was a child, lots of 165 (孩子) from rich families laughed at him at school because he was a black person. But Dennis was strong and 166 (勇敢的). He liked 167 (打) basketball and played it alone after school every day. When he grew up, he became taller and taller. Later, he went to 168 (大学). He played basketball so 169 (好) that he joined NBA in 1986 and started a wonderful life. He was good at grabbing the rebound (篮球板) and he got “the king of rebound” seven 170 (次) from 1990 to 2000. In 1996, he 171 (加入) Chicago Bulls and became the champion of NBA three times with Michael Jordan.
He has said, “Victory belongs to a person who has preparation.” It 172 (鼓励) me to work hard every day. Although he behaves strangely sometimes, he is my hero forever.
阅读下面短文，按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个词。
Bill Gates is the head of the software company Microsoft. He was born and 173 (grow) up in Seattle with his two sisters. He was a very bright boy. Science and maths 174 (be) his favourite subjects at school.
Bill started to play on computers 175 the age of 13. At that time, a computer was a very large machine. He and some of his friends spent as 176 time as possible on computers. In the end, they worked out a software programme. Bill sold it for 4，200 dollars 177 he was only 17.
Bill and his friend Allen thought the computer 178 (will) come into every office and every home soon. 179 they improved the software to make it easier for people 180 (use) computers. After many years of hard work, Microsoft becomes one of 181 successful companies. And Bill Gates also becomes one of the richest 182 (businessman) in the world.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
There are many heroes in the world, 183 (包含，包括) Mother Teresa.
Mother Teresa was born in 1910.She 184 (选择) to become a nurse when she was 18. Teresa trained in India and then she became a teacher in a school. When she saw the people who lived on the streets and some were even 185 (垂死的), she 186 (意识到) she should help and take 187 (照顾，照料) of them. Teresa started helping the children who didn't have homes. She taught them how to become a nurse to help the 188 (生病的) and the 189 (受伤的). She taught them how to read and how to look after themselves. Teresa also became a nurse. She started a place where people could get help and she also opened schools for poor children. She made sure these children had a place to live. Mother Teresa spent her life helping the poor and she never wanted anything for her work. Mother Teresa 190 (赢得) the Nobel Prize in 1979 for her work. She. 191 (死) in 1997 when she was 87.
Mother Teresa is 192 (实在，的确)a hero. We should learn from her.
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
As a famous Chinese science fiction writer, Liu Cixin has amazed the readers all over the world with his creative works. He is the first 193 (Asia) writer to win the Hugo Awards. Liu once worked as a software engineer and began his writing career in 194 1990s. Liu’s adventure in the area of science fiction turned into more than four million words of works. He 195 (become) a leading person in this type of writing so far.
His best-seller The Three-Body Problem 196 (write) about ten years ago. It is popular with readers because of its wonderful story and the deep 197 (explore) of the relationship between science and human beings. It not only holds readers’ attention but also makes them think about the mysteries of the universe in it.
Liu’s writing style is special. He mixes science 198 poetic symbols to create a fantastic reading experience. Besides. Liu has also done a lot to help more people know about science fiction.
199 The Three-Body Problem is a great success, Liu still keeps working hard on new books. With the development of AI, the world has 200 (great) changed. Liu expresses his 201 (worry) and expectations about writing. He encourages young writers to look for new ways to attract readers and widen the space of imagination in 202 (they) storytelling.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．as 2．beautiful 3．reminded 4．to buy 5．himself 6．if/ when 7．suddenly 8．hearing 9．a 10．lanterns
【分析】本文以除夕夜红灯笼作为礼物的故事，表达隐藏在灯笼背后对家人的爱和对更美好生活的愿望。
1．句意：他把它作为一份新年礼物送给我。“as” 在这里是介词，意为 “作为” ，用于说明礼物的属性，符合 “把红灯笼当作新年礼物送” 的语境，故填 as。
2．句意：它是如此漂亮，以至于我一看见它就被吸引住了。“so + 形容词 / 副词 + that...” 是固定结构，此处 “was” 是系动词，后面需用形容词作表语，“beauty” 是名词，其形容词形式是 “beautiful”（漂亮的 ），故填 beautiful。
3．句意：这个灯笼让爸爸想起了他的童年。整个文段讲述的是过去发生的事（新年 Eve 等过去的时间背景 ），所以谓语动词用一般过去时，“remind” 的过去式是 “reminded” ，故填 reminded。
4．句意：当他小的时候，他家很穷，以至于没有钱买灯笼。“have no money to do sth.” 是固定用法，意为 “没有钱做某事” ，此处用动词不定式 “to buy” 作后置定语，修饰 “money”，故填 to buy。
5．句意：然后爷爷自己做了一个灯笼。“by oneself” 是固定短语，意为 “独自；靠自己” ，这里指爷爷独自做灯笼，“him” 的反身代词是 “himself”（他自己 ），故填 himself。
6．句意：如果 / 当里面的蜡烛点燃时，这个小灯笼看起来会更好。“if” 引导条件状语从句，表 “如果” ；“when” 引导时间状语从句，表 “当…… 时候” ，两种情况放入此句，都能合理表达 “蜡烛点燃时灯笼更好看” 的逻辑，故填 if/when。
7．句意：但是爸爸突然摔倒了，灯笼碎了。此处修饰动词 “fell down”（摔倒 ），要用副词，“sudden” 是形容词，其副词形式是 “suddenly”（突然地 ），故填 suddenly。
8．句意：听完爸爸的故事后，我被感动了。“after” 是介词，介词后接动词时，要用动名词形式，“hear” 的动名词是 “hearing” ，故填 hearing。
9．句意：尽管时代在变化，但隐藏在灯笼背后对家人的爱和对更美好生活的愿望依然不变。“a better life” 表示 “一种更美好的生活” ，“better” 是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词 “a” ，故填 a。
10．句意：每年，我的家人都会按时点亮红灯笼，因为我们想把温暖传递给更多的人。“lantern” 是可数名词，根据 “lights”（点亮，主语是复数概念的 “family” 成员 ）以及语境中 “红灯笼” 不止一个，要用复数形式 “lanterns” ，故填 lanterns。
11．an 12．than 13．with 14．spent 15．first 16．badly 17．me 18．lost 19．from 20．and
【导语】本文主要介绍擅长滑冰的作者因为在比赛中受伤而颓废，然后重新找到了希望的故事。
11．句意：从很小的时候起，我就很清楚自己会成为什么样的人，但一场事故改变了一切。结合语境是一场事故，由于accident是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。
12．句意：对于我来说，滑冰比任何其他事情都重要。这里是比较级表示最高级含义，than“比”。故填than。
13．句意：这个世界上没有什么能让我的心充满如此多的快乐。filled with...“用……充满”。故填with。
14．句意：我每周花24小时练习我的技能。由于本文采用一般过去时，这里动词用过去式。故填spent。
15．句意：所以我几乎在每场比赛都能拿到第一。结合语境，是第一名，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
16．句意：不幸的是，我在一场比赛中摔倒了，伤得很重。这里需要填入副词“badly”修饰动词hurt。故填badly。
17．句意：这个医生告诉我我能再滑冰了。这里谓语后面用宾格形式，I的宾格形式me。故填me。
18．句意：我失去了信心，每天什么都不做。本文采用一般过去时，这里动词用过去式。故填lost。
19．句意：我的意外是没能阻止我取得成功的巨大挑战。prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”。故填from。
20．句意：今天，我是一个非常有自信和开心的人。这里“confident”与“happy”并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
21．of 22．the most important 23．lanterns 24．traditional 25．that 26．kindness 27．to get 28．admiring 29．mainly 30．the
【导语】本文主要介绍了春节和中秋节的一些习俗。
21．句意：在不同的节日里，我们有不同种类的传统。different kinds of“不同种类的”。故填of。
22．句意：在所有节日里，春节是最重要的。根据“Of all the festivals”可知，这里需要填入形容词最高级，important是多音节形容词，最高级用the most important。故填the most important。
23．句意：我们做灯笼去欢迎新年。这里lantern“灯笼”是可数名词，前面无冠词，需要复数形式lanterns表泛指。故填lanterns。
24．句意：此外，我们在春节前一天晚上吃传统的家庭晚餐。空内位置需要填入形容词来修饰family。traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
25．句意：我相信他们是这样表达爱意的。这里believe后面是宾语从句，从句不缺少成分用that。故填that。
26．句意：我们也总是以善良和温暖的态度对待我们的亲戚和朋友。根据“and warmth”可知，空内应填入kind的名词形式kindness“善良”。故填kindness。
27．句意：这也是家人团聚的时刻。It’s time for sb to do sth对于某人来说该是做某事的时间了。故填to get。
28．句意：那天晚上，我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，还吃了月饼，同时欣赏着明亮的圆月。这里while后面无主语，因此填入非谓语形式，由于句子主语we与admire是主动关系，这里用现在分词形式。故填admiring。
29．句意：圆形月饼主要承载着人们与所爱和想念的家人在一起的愿望。这里副词修饰carry，mainly“主要地”。故填mainly。
30．句意：虽然节日不同，但它们有着相同的含义：向我们周围的人分享和传播爱和欢乐。the same meaning“相同的意义”。故填the。
31．taught 32．Instead 33．as 34．improve 35．including 36．chose/used 37．it 38．influence 39．writers 40．married
【导语】本文主要介绍了Ernest Hemingway的生平。
31．句意：Hemingway的父亲很早就教他如何狩猎和捕鱼，这是Hemingway一生都喜欢的两项活动。 根据“him early on how to hunt and fish”可知是教他打猎和捕鱼，teach“教”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填taught。
32．句意：Hemingway没有上大学，而是成了《堪萨斯城星报》的记者。根据“of going to college, Hemingway became a reporter”可知他没有上大学，而是成为了记者，instead of“而不是”。故填Instead。
33．句意：后来，在欧洲，他为意大利军队当司机，直到受伤后被运回家乡，再次为报纸撰稿。work as“担任”。故填as。
34．句意：两年后，他搬到了巴黎，他希望通过向他人学习来提高自己的写作水平。根据“his writing by learning from others”可知通过向他人学习提高写作水平，improve“提高”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填improve。
35．句意：在那里，他与其他美国作家成为了朋友，包括Gertrude Stein和F. Scott Fitzgerald。 根据“other American writers...”可知这些美国作家包括Gertrude Stein和F. Scott Fitzgerald，此处用介词including。故填including。
36．句意：他选择/使用了一些简单的词来让读者理解他的文章的意义。根据“some easy words to make the readers understand the meaning of his writing”可知他在写作中选择/使用简单的词汇，choose“选择”，use“使用”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填chose/used。
37．句意：正如他所说：“我总是试图以冰山为原则写作。每一个展示的部分都有八分之七的冰山在水下。” as he put it“正如他所说”，固定用法。故填it。
38．句意：这种风格至今仍在影响着作家。根据“This style continues to...writers today”可知他的写作风格影响着现在的作家，influence“影响”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填influence。
39．句意：他是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一。根据常识可知，海明威是作家，writer“作家”，one of后加名词复数。故填writers。
40．句意：Hemingway结过四次婚，育有三个儿子。根据“four times and had three sons.”可知是结婚了四次，be married“结婚”。故填married。
41．(b)iggest 42．(t)ourists 43．(p)rovides 44．(i)ncluding 45．(a)long 46．(n)atural 47．(w)eather 48．(l)ocal 49．(m)ain 50．(e)verything
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了南非最受欢迎的城市开普敦的一些情况。
41．句意：开普敦不是首都，也不是南非最大的城市，但它是最受欢迎的城市。根据“but it is the most popular city.”及首字母提示可知，这里说的是开普敦不是最大的城市，用形容词biggest“最大的”。故填(b)iggest。
42．句意：每年，数百万游客访问开普敦。根据“visit Cape Town”和首字母提示可知，这里说的是游客，用名词tourist“游客”，根据“millions of”可知，这里要用复数形式。故填(t)ourists。
43．句意：对于户外或者运动爱好者，开普敦提供像远足或者爬山类的极好的运动。根据句意和首字母提示可知，爬山和徒步这类活动与户外运动爱好者是供给关系，用动词provide“提供”，且此处是事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语用三单形式。故填(p)rovides。
44．句意：美丽的海滩对水上运动包括冲浪有利。根据“water sports”及“surfing”可知，前后是包含关系，结合首字母提示可知，此处应用介词including“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。
45．句意：当然，如果你不是很勇敢的话，沿着木制路散步享受周围的自然风景也是很好的选择。分析句子结构可知，此处应用介词，结合语义及首字母提示可推测，此处用介词along“沿着”。故填(a)long。
46．句意：当然，如果你不是很勇敢的话，沿着木制路散步享受周围的自然风景也是很好的选择。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词sights“风景”，结合语义及首字母提示可推测，此处用形容词natural“自然的”。故填(n)atural。
47．句意：开普敦的天气宜人。根据“In summer, the local temperature... temperatures don’t usually fall below 10°C. ”及首字母提示可知，这里说的是开普敦的天气，用名词weather“天气”，不可数名词。故填(w)eather。
48．句意：在夏天，当地的气温大约26度。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词temperature“温度”，结合语义及首字母提示可知，此处用local“本地的”。故填(l)ocal。
49．句意：这里的两种主要语言是南非语和英语。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词languages“语言”，结合语义及首字母提示可知，此处用main“主要的”。故填(m)ain。
50．句意：开普敦是一座拥有一切的城市。根据“Cape Town has something for everyone.”及“It will make your vacation unforgettable.”以及首字母提示可知，这里指的是开普敦这里什么都有，用不定代词everything“所有事情，一切”。故填(e)verything。
51．discussion 52．invention 53．Without 54．crayon 55．connected 56．patients’ 57．certain 58．which/that 59．changed 60．ourselves
【导语】本文介绍了一班的班会上同学们讨论日常生活中的最好发明的内容。
51．句意：同学们正在教室里进行讨论。根据前面不定冠词“a”可知后面应填名词，动词discuss的名词形式是discussion。故填discussion。
52．句意：话题是日常生活中的最好发明。根据音标提示可知英文表达是invention。最好的发明应用单数invention。故填invention。
53．句意：没有钟，我们不知道什么时候出发去上学。根据“we didn’t know when to leave for school”可知，我们不知道什么时候去上学，因此前面的条件应是“没有钟”。所以要把“with”变成否定。故填Without。
54．句意：玛利亚在桌子上向我们展示了一支蜡笔。根据音标提示可知英文表达是crayon。同时根据前面不定冠词“a”可知后面应填单数名词。故填crayon。
55．句意：他说世界被电脑连接到一起。根据world“世界”和connect“连接”是被动关系，因此要用connect的过去分词形式。故填connected。
56．句意：也有微型计算机在患者的体内。患者patient。根据后面接的名词“bodies”可知，前面应为名词所有格来表示患者们的，所以需要在patient后面再加“s’”。故填patients’。
57．句意：丽丽确信机器人是重要的。根据前面的be动词“was”和后面“that”引导的从句可知，此空应填形容词。短语“be certain”意为“确信”。故填certain。
58．句意：在工厂工作的机器人帮助人们进行不同的任务。根据句法规则，“helped”为谓语，则其前面的成分应是以“The robots”核心主语，而“____worked in the factories”为定语从句。因此此空应填以物为先行词的定语从句引导词。故填which/that。
59．句意：毫无疑问，上面所述已经改变了我们的习惯，……。根据前面的“have”可知，句子时态应用“现在完成时”。则后面应填“change”的过去分词。故填changed。
60．句意：可能将来我们能为我们自己发明一些东西。根据前面主语是we“我们”，从含义角度来讲，应是我们为自己发明一些东西，要用反身代词。故填ourselves。
61．died 62．Father 63．hunger 64．their 65．with 66．expensive 67．attended 68．and 69．play 70．though/although
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国著名科学家袁隆平的故事。
61．句意：中国著名科学家袁隆平于2021 5月因病去世，享年91岁。根据空后“of illness”可知，是死于疾病，“die死亡”，又因为“in May,2021”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，故填died。
62．句意：他被称为杂交水稻之父，使无数人摆脱饥饿。根据常识可知，袁隆平是杂交水稻之父，“father父亲”，因为是专有名词，所以f需要大写，故填Father。
63．句意：他被称为杂交水稻之父，使无数人摆脱饥饿。因为袁隆平是杂交水稻之父，是许多人摆脱了贫困，“hunger贫困”，名词作宾语。故填hunger。
64．句意：袁的三个孙女回忆起他们祖父的故事，说他最关心他们的英语和数学学习。分析句子可知，此空需填形容词性物主代词，又因为主语“ Yuan’s three granddaughters”，所以其物主代词为their。
65．句意：孙女们回忆说，袁和家人去香港时，他想给妻子买一块新手表。分析句子可知，此空需填介词，“with和”符合语境，故填with。
66．句意：但他没有，因为太贵了，他给妻子吃了糖果。根据“but he didn’t”可知，袁没有买，所以猜测是太贵了，“expensive昂贵的”，形容词作表语，故填expensive。
67．句意：数百人参加了袁的90岁生日庆祝活动。根据下文“Yuan’s 90th birthday celebration.”90岁生日庆祝活动，所以是参加活动，“attend参加”，又因为是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，故填attended。
68．句意：袁先生切下第一块蛋糕，立刻把它给了他的妻子。分析句子可知，此空需填连词，又因为是并列关系，所以用并列连词and，故填and。
69．句意：纪录片还发现，袁制定了一项“锻炼计划”，每天晚上8点与朋友打一小时麻将，以保护自己的大脑，尽管他很忙。短语“play mahjong打麻将”，此处不定式表目的，故填play。
70．句意：纪录片还发现，袁制定了一项“锻炼计划”，每天晚上8点与朋友打一小时麻将，以保护自己的大脑，尽管他很忙。分析句子可知，此空需填连词，且为让步状语从句，所以用引导让步状语从句地连词“though/although即使”，故填though/although。
71．born 72．When 73．listen 74．difficult 75．her 76．and 77．countries 78．for 79．a 80．age
【导语】本文主要介绍了海伦凯勒的故事。
71．句意：她于1880年出生在美国。根据“She was...in the US”可知是出生在美国，be born in“出生在”。故填born。
72．句意：在她十九个月大的时候，她发高烧。根据“she was nineteen months old, she had a high fever”可知当她十九个月大的时候，用when引导时间状语从句，放句首首字母大写。故填When。
73．句意：后来她又聋又瞎，听不懂人家说什么。根据“she became deaf and blind”可知她听不到别人说什么，listen“听”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填listen。
74．句意：其他孩子学起来很难，但对海伦来说，要困难得多。根据“but for Helen, it was much more difficult”可知学习对其他孩子来说已经很难了，但是对海伦来说，学习要更难，作be动词的表语用形容词difficult“困难的”。故填difficult。
75．句意：她用手指在海伦的手上写字。根据“She wrote words on Helen’s hand with...finger”可知是用她的手指，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。
76．句意：她还学会了写作和说话。根据“learned to write...speak”可知她学会了写作和说话，and“和”。故填and。
77．句意：大学毕业后，她访问了许多国家。根据“such as Australia, Germany and France”可知她参观了很多国家，此处用名词复数countries“国家”。故填countries。
78．句意：她以勇敢和努力工作而闻名。be famous for“因为……而闻名”。故填for。
79．句意：她是世界著名的作家和教育家。此处泛指“一名作家”，world以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
80．句意：她在88岁时去世。at the age of“在……岁时”。故填age。
81．lives 82．as 83．fact 84．Most 85．think 86．because 87．However 88．for 89．help 90．world
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要阐明什么样的人是真正的英雄。
81．句意：英雄可能是那些宁愿牺牲自己，也要拯救他人的人。根据“lose their...to save others”可知，此处应用lives，表示“他们的生命”。life“生命”，可数名词。结合their可知，此处应用复数。故填lives。
82．句意：有很多这样的英雄，比如：士兵、警察、消防员。such as“比如”，固定搭配。故填as。
83．句意：事实上，无论如何英雄并不一定要牺牲自己。根据“lose his or her life in any case.”以及“in...”可知，此处应用fact，表示“事实上”。in fact“事实上”，固定搭配。故填fact。
84．句意：大多数人也可以像英雄一样做了不起的事情。根据“just like heroes”以及后文的“some”可知，此处应用most，表示“大多数人”。most“大多数”，代词。故填Most。
85．句意：一些人把体育明星视作英雄。think of sb. as...“把某人视作……”；且此处时态为一般现在时，主语为Some people，所以应用原形。故填think。
86．句意：他们也把这些体育明星视作偶像，因为这些体育明星非常有名，可以给他们带来欢乐。根据“they can be very famous, and bring happiness to them”可知，此处应用because，表示因果关系。because“因为”，连词。故填because。
87．句意：然而，世界上有无数真正的英雄。根据“there are many millions of real heroes”可知，此处应用表示转折关系的词，所以应用however。故填However。
88．句意：虽然他们并不为人所知，做着日常工作，不求回报。ask for“寻求”，固定搭配，表示“不求回报”。故填for。
89．句意：日复一日，他们帮助很多人脱离困境。根据“out of danger”可知，此处应用help，表示“帮助很多摆脱困境”。help“帮助”，动词；此处时态为一般现在时，注意为they，所以用原形。故填help。
90．句意：他们把他们的爱奉献给这个世界。根据“They give all their love to the”可知，此处应用world，表示“这个世界”。world“世界”，名词。故填world。
91．to give 92．were fighting 93．death 94．will be 95．me 96．closely 97．but 98．was broken 99．understood 100．by
【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是一位老父亲在临死前，利用一捆树枝给他的儿子们上了难忘的一课，从而让他们明白了“团结就是力量”的道理。
91．句意：他想在死之前好好地教训一下他的儿子们。
根据he wanted 1 (give) his sons a good lesson before he died.可知是他想在临死之前给他的儿子们一个难忘的教训，give sb sth.给某人某物；want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配；故答案为to give。
92．句意：最近，他注意到他的儿子们互相争斗。
根据Recently, he noticed that his sons 2 (fight) among themselves，可知是他注意到他的儿子们互相争斗，由语境可知句子时态用过去进行时，即was/were+动词的现在分词，主语his sons是复数，用were，fight的现在分词是fighting，故答案为were fighting。
93．句意：老人担心他死后会发生什么事。
根据The old man feared what would happen after his 3 (die).可知提示词die死亡，动词；设空处前面有形容词性的物主代词his修饰，所以应用其名词形式death，故答案为death。
94．句意：不久他们就会成为敌人，各走各的路。
根据Soon they 4 (be) enemies, each going his own direction.由soon可知句子时态用一般将来时，即will+动词原形，故答案为will be。
95．句意：“给我拿一捆树枝来。”他对仆人说。
根据Bring 5 (I) a bundle (束) of stick,可知Bring为动词，后跟代词的宾格形式，I的宾格是me，故答案为me。
96．句意：很快，一捆粗树枝来了，紧紧地捆在一起。
根据tied 6 (close) together.可知设空处修饰前面的动词，所以应用close的副词形式，与close所对应的副词是closely紧密地，故答案为closely。
97．句意：一个接一个的儿子用尽全身的力气拉、扭，但棍子没有折断。
根据One son after another pulled and twisted (拧) with all of his strength (力量), 以及 the sticks would not break.可知前后句之间是转折关系，所以用but连接，故答案为but。
98．句意：当然，那根棍子很容易就断成了两截。
根据the single stick 8 (break) in two easily.可知主语the single stick和谓语动词break之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态，即be+动词的过去分词，句子时态为一般过去时，且主语为单数，所以be动词用was，break的过去分词是broken，故答案为was broken。
99．句意：每个儿子都很聪明，立刻明白了意思。
根据Each son, being intelligent, 9 (understand) the meaning at once.结合上下文，可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以此处应用understand的过去式understood，故答案为understood。
100．句意：但是他们结合在一起，是强大的，即使是强大的势力也不会伤害他们。
根据But together, they are strong and can’t be harmed even 10 great forces (势力).根据语境，可知他们不会被强大的势力伤害，所以此处应填入介词by，意为“被、由”，故答案为by。
101．first 102．taught 103．well 104．students 105．looking 106．born 107．from 108．hours 109．was 110．since 111．became 112．who
【分析】本篇介绍王亚平，中国第二个太空女宇航员。在太空中她给全国的中小学生上课，和队员一起负责监测、实验的任务。
101．句意：她已经是中国第一位太空老师。
王亚平是第一位在太空上课的老师，根据首字母提示，故填first。
102．句意：她在太空中向中国的中小学生教授了地球物理现象。
根据句意“给……上课” teach sb sth，陈述过去发生的动作用过去式，故填taught。
103．句意：她充分地准备了讲稿对这堂课充满了信心。
prepare是动词，判断空格填副词，根据句意“认真准备”和首字母提示，故填well。
104．句意：面对太空我们都是学生。
面对浩瀚的太空，人类犹如学生还有许多需要探索的东西，根据首字母提示，故填students。
105．句意：我们期望鼓励更多的青年朋友学习探索神秘美丽的太空。
“期望”look forward to，根据空格前are提示，动词用现在进行时，故填looking。
106．句意：王出生于1980年1月。
根据句意“出生于”和首字母提示，故填born。
107．句意：她来自中国东部的山东省。
根据句子的地点状语和首字母提示，故填from。
108．句意：她是中国人民解放军空军飞行员，有1600小时的飞行经验。
根据基数词“1600”，判断空格填名词，又根据首字母提示，故填hours。
Except the space lecture, Wangw 9 responsible（负责的）for monitoring（监测）the conditions of spacecraft, space experiments and operation of equipment, among others.
Wang has served the People’s Liberation Armys 10 August 1997. In May 2010, Wangb 11 a member of the second batch of Chinese astronauts. Wang was chosen to be the member of the Shenzhou-10 space group in April 2013. She was China’s second woman astronautw 12 was sent into space after Liu Yang who flew with the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft.
109．句意：除了太空演讲，她还和队员一起负责监测飞船的状况、太空实验和设备运转。
“对……负责”be responsible to…，陈述过去发生的动作用一般过去式，故填was。
110．句意：从1997年8月，王就在中国人民解放军服役。
主句用现在完成时，时间状语August 1997.是表时间点，根据首字母提示，故填since。
111．句意：在2010年5月，王成为第二批中国宇航员。
“成为……的一员” become a member of …，陈述过去发生的动作用用一般过去式，根据首字母提示，故填became。
112．句意：她是继乘坐神舟9号飞船的杨利伟之后进入太空的第二位女宇航员。
根据句意China’s second woman astronaut是定语从句先行词，先行词是“人”，关系词用who，故填who。
【点睛】根据首字母提示完成短文填空，解答时要跳空阅读全文，了解全文大意；可根据上下文的联系，根据首字母的提示排除同义词，获得正确的答案，如题3、5、12；仔细研读句子，判断空格词的句子成分或根据固定词组，确定空格词的词义，再根据首字母的提示获得正确答案，如题1、5、6、9；根据关键词确定动词的时态；完篇后要把答案回归原文，重新阅读，确保无误。
113．born 114．when 115．became 116．so 117．started 118．themselves 119．to live 120．helping 121．anything 122．for
【分析】本篇介绍特蕾莎修女的生平。自18岁成为修女，她在印度致力于帮助穷人，身兼老师和护士的职责，不求回报因而获得诺贝尔奖；逝世于1997年。
113．句意：特蕾莎妈妈出生于1910年。
根据句意，此处填“出生”be born，故选born。
114．句意：当她18岁时，她选择当修女。
根据句意“当……的时候”，故选when。
115．句意：特蕾莎妈妈在印度培训然后在学校当一名老师。
根据句意“在学校当一名老师”，“当、成为……”，选become，描述特蕾莎的生平用一般过去式，故选became。
116．句意：她看到人们住在街上因此她想帮助他们。
根据句意，前后句有因果关系，故选so。
117．句意：特蕾莎开始帮助那些没家的孩子们。
helping是动名词，判断空格填带动名词的动词，根据句意，选start，描述特蕾莎的生平，用一般过去式，故选started。
118．句意：她教他们如何阅读怎样照顾自己。
“照顾某人自己”look after oneself，根据句意“教孩子们如何照顾他们自己”，“孩子们”相应的反身代词themselves，故选themselves。
119．句意：她确保了这些孩子有住的地方。
根据句意“有住的地方”，动词选live；a place后面填不定式当定语，故选to live。
120．句意：她用她的一生帮助穷人。
根据句意“帮助穷人”，选动词help；某人花多长时间做某事“spend +sb+多长时间+doingsth”，用动名词，故选helping。
121．句意：她从不因她的工作要求回报。
want for something “需要……”，never是否定词，something改为anything，故选anything。
122．句意：在1979年特蕾莎妈妈因她的工作获得诺贝尔奖。
根据句意“因她的工作”表原因，故选for。
【点睛】本篇选词完成短文，解题时要先跳空浏览全文，了解大意；根据上下文联系和空格前后的词义选择正确的单词，再根据关键词或上下文联系确定词的时态或形式；完篇后，要把答案回归原文，重新阅读，确保无误。
123．E 124．F 125．A 126．D 127．C 128．B 129．C 130．F 131．A 132．D
【分析】本篇叙述了林肯在一次演讲时，有人故意提起他父亲是个鞋匠，要让他难堪，林肯机智坦然地表明父亲在他心目中的地位，由此，他赢得了听众的支持。
123．句意：当他在礼堂里正要为总统选举做演讲时，有人想让他难堪说他父亲是个穷鞋匠。
根据句意“为总统选举做演讲”，“做演讲”make a speech，故选E。
124．句意：当他在礼堂里正要为总统选举做演讲时，有人想让他难堪说他父亲是个穷鞋匠。
根据句意在公众场合说“他父亲是鞋匠”是让林肯难堪，故选F。
125．句意：谢谢你让我想起我的父亲。
根据句意“让我想起我的父亲”，“使某人想起……” remind sb of …，故选A。
126．句意：虽然他走很久了，对于我来说，他永远是名出色的鞋匠。
根据句意“虽然他走了” 是让步状语从句, “虽然，即使”，although，故选D。
127．句意：在政治上我有可能永远做得不如他在做鞋这方面好。
根据句意“ 我有可能永远做得不如他在做鞋这方面好”，never better than “总不比……好”故选C。
128．句意：现在我有可能接手我父亲的工作。
job是名词，判断空格填所有格，故选B。
129．句意：如果这儿任何人的鞋有问题，可以来找我，我不会让你们失望的。
判断空格在句子中的成分是当主语，考虑选名词或代词，根据句意，故选C。
130．句意：如果这儿任何人的鞋有问题，可以来找我，我不会让你们失望的。
will后面接动词原形，根据句意，故选F。
131．句意：我想说的最后一件事是我父亲永远是最好的鞋匠。
shoemaker是名词，判断空格填形容词，根据空格前the，确定形容词用最高级，故选A。
132．句意：这次，礼堂里的人都敬佩林肯的宽容和智慧。
本句主谓宾句子成分完整，根据句意，“因他的宽容和智慧”敬佩他，表原因，故选D。
133．on 134．exploring 135．widely 136．the 137．stop 138．marriage 139．who 140．seventies 141．and 142．advice
【分析】本文主要讲述了20世纪伟大的探险家之一海伦赛娅一生旅游的故事。她从童年时候就开始探索世界，50岁时成为第一个独自游历北极的女人，她从来没有因为年龄阻止她的脚步，现在已经70多岁了，她仍然在计划她未来的行程。
133．句意：她说，我喜欢看山的另一边是什么。根据句意，这里要表达“在山的那一边”，on the other side of the hill, 故填介词on.
134．句意：她人生的大部分时间都在探索这个世界。根据句子中的 “has been”可知这里是现在完成进行时，其结构是have/has been +现在分词，故填exploring.
135．句意：她从小就在非常寒冷的气候中周游，并穿越崎岖不平的陆地。根据句子结构可知，这里修饰动词travel,修饰动词要用副词，故填widely.
136．句意：在50岁的时候，她成为了独自游历北极的第一个女人。first是序数词，前面一定有定冠词the, 故填the.
137．句意：Helen Thayer从来没有让年龄阻止她的行动。let sb do sth 让某人做某事,let 是使役动词，后跟不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语，故填stop.
138．句意：为了纪念她结婚50周年。在celebrate的后面，作celebrate的宾语，所以要用其名词形式marry的名词是marriage婚姻，故填marriage.
139．句意：她步行大约900英里穿过撒哈拉沙漠去了解住在那里的人们的习俗。根据句子结构可知，live there是作定语修饰空前的people,意思是住在那里的人们，故这是定语从句，先行词是people,是人，故关系代词用who, 故填who.
140．句意：现在他们70多岁了，赛娅仍然在计划他们未来的旅行。看到in their可知，用到短语in one’s +整十复数，表示人的大约年龄，翻译为“某人几十多岁的时候”，故填seventies.
141．句意：她继续旅行并带来故事给孩子们以及大人们分享。空前是动词travel, 空后也是动词bring back, 故需要用连词连接两个并列的动词，故填and.
142．句意：她的建议是什么？在代词her的后面，所以用其名词形式，advise的名词advice建议，故填advice.
【点睛】短文填空所考察的知识面较广，不仅仅需要对文章的理解，而且需要联系上下文，结合句意及句子结构判断要填的词性及其形式。需要我们平时对固定用法及句型结构及语法知识的积累。例如第7小题，首先要根据句子结构分析出前后句子之间的关系，知道live there 和空前的people是修饰与被修饰的关系，再运用定语从句的语法知识填出正确的单词。
143．born 144．worker 145．brothers 146．seven 147．full 148．loses/fails 149．hurt/injured 150．him 151．hard 152．win
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是关于足球明星梅西的故事。梅西是一个阿根廷的足球运动员，在五岁的时候，他就开始踢球。他是一个充满活力，跑得很快的人，而且他训练很努力，即使失败或遇到困难也不会放弃，所以他得到了很多球迷的支持和喜爱
143．句意：梅西于1987年6月24日出生在阿根廷罗萨里奥。根据句意及所给单词可知，这里用到be born in 出生于某地，故填born.
144．句意：他的爸爸是一个工人，妈妈是一个兼职清洁工。名词“工人”worker, 且前面有a, 故用单数形式，故填worker.
145．句意：他有两个兄弟和一个妹妹。“兄弟”brother, 前面有two，所以是复数形式，故填brothers.
146．句意：他每天练习足球至少7个小时。这里是一个数词“七”，且表示数量，所以需要用基数词，故填seven.
147．句意：他全身充满了力量，而且跑得很快。“充满”形容词短语be full of, 故填full.
148．句意：梅西即使遇到困难或是失败他也从不放弃。这里需要填动词“失败” lose/fail,根据前后句子可知，这里是一般现在时，且主语是he,是单三人称，动词用单三形式，故填fails/loses.
149．句意：在2006年，他的脚受了严重的伤。动词“受伤”hurt/ injure, 根据时间状语可知，是一般过去时，故填hurt/injured.
150．句意：他的粉丝都站起来并为他欢呼。for 是介词，故后跟代词宾格，故填him。
151．句意：我一直在努力做到最好，首先是为了我的球队，和球迷，努力争取胜利。“努力工作” 固定短语work hard, hard 是一个副词，意思是努力地。故填hard.
152．句意：参考第9小题。and前后对应一致，and前是to try,所以后面是to win, 当and连接两个to do 不定式时，后面的to可以省略，故填win.
【点睛】短文填空，在理解短文意思的同时，注意所填词的时态和形式，例如第7小题，动词“受伤”hurt/ injure, 根据时间状语可知，是一般过去时，故填hurt/injured.例如第6小题，根据句意需要填动词“失败” lose/fail,根据前后句子可知，这里是一般现在时，且主语是单数第三人称，故填fails/loses.
153．but 154．doesn't 155．to take 156．Why 157．On 158．husband's 159．were 160．taking 161．as 162．warmer
【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇暖心小故事，讲述了一个丈夫以独特的方式表达着对妻子深深的爱。
153．句意：丈夫日夜工作，但没有照顾妻子。本句前后是转折关系，需用but连接；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填but。
154．句意：他不再爱我了。他只想着他的工作。he是单数第三人称，助动词需用does；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填doesn't。
155．句意：有一天，她想洗个澡，但她丈夫在门口拦住了她。want to do想要做某事；take a shower洗浴；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填to take。
156．句意：为什么不让我先看一下呢？why not为何不，后接原形动词，表建议；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填Why。
157．句意：在一个下雨天，她什么也没做，打开了她丈夫的电脑。a rainy day一个下雨天，是一个具体的日期，需用介词on；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填On。
158．句意：在一个下雨天，她什么也没做，打开了她丈夫的电脑。computer电脑，名词需用所有格修饰；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填husband's。
159．句意：几分钟后，她的眼里充满了泪水……be full of充满；eyes是复数人称，系词需用复数形式。根据句意时态和英文提示，可知用一般过去时，故填were。
160．句意：我妻子问我为什么总是先洗澡，我说我累了。take a shower洗浴；was+doing表示过去进行时结构，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填taking。
161．句意：我没有以前那么有钱了！as…as与……一样；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填as。
162．句意：我发现如果一个人先洗澡，浴室会变得暖和一些。a little稍许地，修饰比较级；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填warmer。
【点睛】短文填空题。确定正确的单词并用其正确形式填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
163．hero 164．famous 165．children 166．brave 167．playing 168．college/university 169．well 170．times 171．joined 172．encourages
【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇人物小传，介绍了NBA最著名的篮球运动员之一的丹尼斯罗德曼的简短生平和职业成就。
163．句意：在我看来，英雄是一个使你充满力量的人，你喜欢他所做的一切。不定冠词a后接单数名词；根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填hero。
164．句意：他曾经是NBA最著名的篮球运动员之一。one of the most+形容词，是形容词最高级，表示“最……的之一”；根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填famous。
165．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，很多富有家庭的孩子嘲笑他，因为他是个黑人。lots of许多的，后接复数名词；根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填children。
166．句意：但丹尼斯是坚强勇敢的。and连接两个并列的形容词；根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填brave。
167．句意：他喜欢打篮球，每天放学后独自玩。like doing喜欢做某事；根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填playing。
168．句意：后来，他上了大学。go to college/university上大学；根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填college/university。
169．句意：他打篮球打得很好，他在1986加入NBA，开始了精彩的生活。play是动词，需用副词修饰；so well那么好，根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填well。
170．句意：他擅长抢篮板球，他在1990到2000年间获得了七次“篮板球之王”。seven七，后接复数名词；根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填times。
171．句意：1996年，他加入芝加哥公牛队，并与迈克尔乔丹三次成为NBA的冠军。in 1996是过去的时间，谓语动词需用过去式；根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填joined。
172．句意：它鼓励我每天努力工作。it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填encourages。
173．grew 174．were 175．at 176．much 177．when 178．would 179．So 180．to use 181．the most 182．businessmen
【解析】173．句意：他和两个姐妹出生并生长在西雅图。出生和生长都是过去的事情，所以用过去式，故填grew。
174．句意：科学和数学是他在学校最喜欢的科目。主语是复数，并且是过去时，故填were。
175．句意：Bill 在13岁时开始玩电脑。在某人几岁时，固定短语at the age of, 故填at。
176．句意：他和他的朋友花费尽可能多的时间在电脑上。这里用的短语as…as possible, as…as 中间用形容词或副词的原形，根据语境可知是“尽可能多的”，time 是不可数名词，所as much time as possible， 故填much。
177．句意：Bill 卖他的软件卖了200美元，当时他只有17岁。空前后是两个完整的句子，所以这里要用一连词，从句子语境可知，要表达“当他17岁时”故填when
178．句意：Bill 和他的朋友认为电脑很快会走进每个办公室。据分析句子结构可知，这里是在thought 后做的宾语从句，因thought 是过去时，根据宾语从句的时态“主过从必过”可知，从句的时态也要用过去的某种时态所以will 变成would， 故填would。
179．句意：所以他们改进了他们的软件使它用起来对人们来说更容易。根据上下句子之间的关系可知，此句和上一句有因果关系，故填so。
180．句意：因为句子中有一it， 故想到句型“it is + adj for sb to do sth” 做某事对某人来说是…的，在此句型中it做形式主语来替代后面的不定式，所以看到it,做形式主语后面一定是to do 不定式，故填to use。
181．句意：经过很多年的努力工作，微软公司成立最成功的公司之一。看到One of 想到其句型 one of + 最高级+名词复数，所以successful 的最高级前加the most, 故填the most。
182．比尔盖茨也成为了世界上最富有的商人之一。仍然是句型one of + 最高级+名词复数，故填businessmen。
【点睛】完型填空在通读全文，理解大意的基础上，找出关键提示词，运用自己学过的词汇和语法知识，句型结构等推测出正确的答案，比如第9，10,小题都用到句型one of + 最高级+名词复数。
183．including 184．chose 185．dying 186．realized 187．care 188．sick 189．wounded 190．won 191．died 192．simply
【分析】本文主要讲述了特蕾莎修女的帮助那些贫苦人们的伟大事迹。
183．句意：世界上有很多的英雄，包括特蕾莎修女。通过分析句子结构可知，前面句子中已经有了主语和谓语,句子结构是完整的，所以要用其介词形式，“包含，包括”including,故填including。
184．句意：当她18岁的时候选择做一个护士。选择是choose, 因为句子是过去时，所以变成chose， 故填chose。
185．句意：当她看到那些住在马路上的人并且有些甚至都快死了。死v. 是die, 因为dies 是短暂性动词，所以用进行时表示马上发生的事情，因为这里表示垂死的，所以用was dying, 故填dying。
186．句意：她意识到我们应该帮助并且照顾他们。意识到v. realize, 这里要用过去式，故填realized。
187．句意：句意参考第4小题。照看照顾，固定短语take care of，故填care。
188．句意：她教他们怎么成为一个护士去帮助那些生病的和受伤的人。这里用the +形容词，表示…一类人，the sick表示病人。故填sick。
189．句意：句意参考第6小题。受伤的是wounded, the+ wounded 表示受伤的人，故填wounded。
190．句意：特蕾莎修女在1979年因为她的工作赢得了诺贝尔奖。因为这是过去的事情，所以win的过去式won, 故填won。
191．句意：她在1997年去世，当时87岁。死是动词die, 这是过去的事情，它的过去式died, 故填died。
192．句意：特蕾莎修女的确是一个英雄，根据句子结构分析，这里要填一个副词起到强调作用“实在，的确”simply, simply不仅仅可以表示“简单地，仅仅”等，而且还可以有强调作用，意思是“的确，确实”，故填simply
【点睛】通读全文，理解文章大意，及空格所在的句子的意思，根据平时自己词汇，短语及语法规则的积累，判断所填单词的正确形式。例如第3小题，死v. 是die, die是短暂性动词，所以用进行时表示马上发生的事情，结合句意可知这里表示垂死的，所以用were dying，故填dying。
193．Asian 194．the 195．has become 196．was written 197．exploration 198．with 199．Although/Though 200．greatly 201．worries 202．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名科幻小说家刘慈欣的创作经历、作品特点以及他对写作的看法和期望。
193．句意：他是首位获得雨果奖的亚洲作家。根据句子结构，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词writer，表示“亚洲的作家”。Asia的形容词形式是Asian，意为“亚洲的”，符合语境。故填Asian。
194．句意：刘慈欣曾经是一名软件工程师，并于20世纪90年代开始他的写作生涯。根据句子结构和语境，此处需要用到定冠词the来特指20世纪90年代这一时间段，即“in the 1990s”。故填the。
195．句意：到目前为止，他已成为这类写作的领军人物。根据句中的时间状语“so far”可知，此处应该用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。主语He是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。
196．句意：他的畅销书《三体》写于大约十年前。根据句中的时间状语“about ten years ago”可知，此处应该用一般过去时。又因为主语“His best-seller The Three-Body Problem”是动作的承受者，所以应该用被动语态。故填was written。
197．句意：它因其精彩的故事和对科学与人类关系的深刻探索而受到读者的欢迎。根据句子结构，此处需要一个名词作介词of的宾语，表示“对……的探索”。explore的名词形式是exploration，意为“探索”，符合语境。故填exploration。
198．句意：他将科学与诗意符号相结合，创造出奇妙的阅读体验。根据句子结构和语境，此处需要用到介词with来表示“与……一起”或“用……”，即“将科学与诗意符号相结合”。故填with。
199．句意：尽管《三体》取得了巨大的成功，但刘慈欣仍然坚持努力创作新书。根据句子结构和语境，此处需要用到连词来引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管……”。although或though都可以表示让步关系，符合语境。故填Although/Though。
200．句意：随着人工智能的发展，世界已经发生了巨大的变化。根据句子结构，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词changed，表示“巨大地改变”。great的副词形式是greatly，意为“巨大地”，符合语境。故填greatly。
201．句意：刘慈欣表达了他对写作的担忧和期望。根据句子结构，此处需要一个名词作动词express的宾语，表示“表达担忧和期望”。worry的名词形式是worries，当表示“担忧的事情”时，常用复数形式，符合语境。故填worries。
202．句意：他鼓励年轻作家寻找新的方式来吸引读者，并在他们的故事中拓宽想象空间。根据句子结构，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词storytelling，表示“他们的故事讲述”。they的形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”，符合语境。故填their。
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同课章节目录
- Module 1 Wonders of the world
- Unit 1 It's more than 2,000 years old.
- Unit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big.
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 2 Public holidays
- Unit 1 My family always go somewhere interesting a
- Unit 2 We have celebrated the festival since the f
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 3 Heroes
- Unit 1 She trained hard,so she became a great play
- Unit 2There were few doctors, so he had to work ve
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 4 Home alone
- Unit 1 I can look after myself, although it won’t
- Unit 2 I became so bored with their orders that I
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 5 Museums
- Unit 1 Don't cross that rope!
- Unit 2 If you ever go to London, make sure you vis
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 6 Problems
- Unit 1 If I start after dinner, I'll finish it be
- Unit 2 If you tell him the truth now, you will sho
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Revision Module A
- Module 7 Great books
- Unit 1 We're still influenced by Confucius's idea
- Unit 2 It is still read and loved.
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 8 Sports life
- Unit 1 Daming wasn't chosen for the team last time
- Unit 2 He was invited to competitions around the w
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 9 Great inventions
- Unit 1 Will computers be used more than books in t
- Unit 2 Will books be replaced by the Internet?
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 10 Australia
- Unit 1 I have some photos that I took in Australia
- Unit 2 The game that they like most is Australian
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 11 Photos
- Unit 1 He's the boy who won the photo competition
- Unit 2 The photo which we liked best was taken by
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Module 12 Save our world
- Unit 1 If everyone starts to do something, the wor
- Unit 2 Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reu
- Unit 3 Language in use
- Revision Module B