【单元考点培优】Module 3 Heroes 专题11 完形填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版
Module 3 Heroes
专题11 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Jiuzhaigou Valley, located in Sichuan Province, China, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its stunning natural beauty. The valley 1 colorful lakes, waterfalls, and snow-capped mountains. Every year, thousands of 2 from around the world visit this amazing place.
The water in Jiuzhaigou is so clear that you can 3 the bottom of the lakes. In autumn, the surrounding forests turn vibrant shades of red, yellow, and orange, creating a 4 view. Local Tibetan culture also adds to the 5 of the valley.
6 , it’s important to protect this natural wonder. Visitors should follow the rules, such as not littering or 7 the water. The best time to visit is during spring or autumn when the weather is mild and the scenery is at its 8 .
Jiuzhaigou is not only a popular tourist destination but also a home to many 9 animals and plants. It reminds us of the importance of 10 nature for future generations.
1．A．has B．had C．having D．have
2．A．doctors B．engineers C．tourists D．scientists
3．A．see B．seeing C．saw D．sees
4．A．boring B．terrible C．fantastic D．noisy
5．A．problem B．beauty C．danger D．difficulty
6．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Although
7．A．touching B．to touch C．touch D．touched
8．A．worst B．best C．driest D．coldest
9．A．rare B．common C．noisy D．dangerous
10．A．ignoring B．polluting C．protecting D．forgetting
Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many lives in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy. Her family was 11 and they had two houses in Britain as well as many servants.
Florence was an 12 young woman during her time. She was different from other women. Wealthy women like Florence weren’t expected to work—their job was to marry and 13 the family. But Florence wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family didn’t allow her to do that 14 they thought hospitals were dirty places. They 15 her health. In 1851, Florence went to Germany and learned about nursing. It was hard work, but she loved it.
In 1854, lots of British soldiers fought in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured soldiers, but there were 16 nurses. For this reason, many soldiers 17 . Florence and a team of nurses volunteered to help them.
Florence worked 20 hours a day to take care of the injured soldiers and clean the army hospital. At night, Florence walked around the hospital. She talked to the injured soldiers and helped them 18 to write letters to their families. She always carried a 19 and the soldiers called her “The Lady with the Lamp”.
When Florence returned to England, people called her a heroine（女英雄）because of her amazing work in the Crimean War. She 20 to work hard in Britain to improve hospitals.
11．A．rich B．poor C．large D．small
12．A．honest B．unusual C．unhappy D．clever
13．A．look after B．look for C．look across D．look over
14．A．although B．so C．but D．because
15．A．were bored of B．were pleased with C．were worried about D．were interested in
16．A．a little B．few C．little D．a few
17．A．died B．appeared C．failed D．succeeded
18．A．patiently B．carelessly C．normally D．suddenly
19．A．pen B．lamp C．ball D．cup
20．A．thought B．expected C．prepared D．continued
A 13-year-old boy from America was described as a hero last week. That’s 21 he saved the life of a girl in another country.
Jim Logie from Seattle, Washington, was a school boy who has much interest in going 22 .
One day, he sent an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying “Help! Pain! Help!” The 23 was from England, thousands of kilometres away from the US.
“I didn’t know 24 I should do,” Jim said to a reporter afterwards, “It was really difficult to tell 25 the message was real.” So Jim did nothing 26 . But the message kept coming.
“By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble,” Jim explained. He found that the sender was a student called Jenny, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was worse, there was no 27 around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Jim got in touch with the police immediately. And they 28 that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in 29 . Then an ambulance rushed to the library. Luckily, she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly.
“I’m glad she’s OK.” “It’s hard to believe, but the 30 saved her life,” Jim said.
21．A．unless B．because C．so D．if
22．A．shopping B．hiking C．boating D．online
23．A．letter B．phone C．message D．information
24．A．what B．how C．when D．where
25．A．how B．what C．if D．why
26．A．at first B．at last C．at that time D．at the moment
27．A．computer B．letter C．telephone D．email
28．A．showed B．hoped C．saw D．realised
29．A．England B．America C．China D．Canada
30．A．letter B．email C．phone D．police
A 14-year-old boy from the USA was described as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a girl in another country.
Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, was a school boy who has much 31 in computer. One day, he 32 an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying “Help! Pain! Help!”. The message was from Finland, 33 kilometers away from America.
“I didn’t know 34 I should do,” Dean said to a reporter afterwards. “It was really difficult to tell if the message was real.” So Dean did nothing at first. 35 the message kept coming.
“By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble,” Dean explained. He 36 and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was 37 , there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean got in touch 38 the police immediately. And they realized that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the library. 39 , she was still alive and was sent to the hospital quickly.
“I’m glad she’s OK,” Dean said. “It’s hard to believe, but 40 saved her life.”
31．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests
32．A．sent B．sends C．was sending D．is sending
33．A．thousand B．thousand of C．thousands D．thousands of
34．A．how B．what C．where D．when
35．A．So B．And C．But D．As
36．A．telephoned B．replied C．found D．talked
37．A．better B．worse C．harder D．easier
38．A．with B．on C．to D．at
39．A．Hardly B．Happily C．Luckily D．Carefully
40．A．a girl B．doctors C．the police D．emails
People from different fields are devoting(奉献) themselves to fighting the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒). They try their best to do 41 they can in their own way.
On January 23rd, Wuhan was locked down. A music teacher at Wuhan's Ganghua Elementary School, Hua Yuchen saw a notice on WeChat 42 volunteers to fight the virus. She decided to be a volunteer at once.
“At first, I had no 43 what kind of work I was going to do,” she said. “But as a Wuhan native, I knew I must do 44 for my home town. I am just an ordinary person and cannot help patients as doctors do.”
Hua Yuchen had been a volunteer in Wuhan for more than 30 days. She was also afraid of the novel coronavirus, but she was still 45 to help people when they needed her. She took the temperatures of 46 at the stations. They had to drive people to do lots of things. She also helped to carry goods and worked as a broadcaster(广播员) at a hospital. She 47 very happy when she was working with other volunteers.
Hua Yuchen didn't tell her parents that she would do volunteer work at first 48 she didn't want them to worry about her. However, when she 49 told them, they supported her.
Now she wants to 50 her volunteer experience with her students. She will talk to them about what they should do when the epidemic(疫情) is over.
41．A．what B．that C．when D．how
42．A．worrying about B．depending on C．looking for D．paying for
43．A．reason B．mistake C．secret D．idea
44．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
45．A．confident B．brave C．honest D．silly
46．A．drivers B．doctors C．patients D．volunteers
47．A．seemed B．felt C．kept D．became
48．A．although B．before C．because D．unless
49．A．recently B．finally C．luckily D．firstly
50．A．cover B．serve C．connect D．share
It was on a snowy cold Monday morning. A young man and a young woman got into a car 51 at a street corner, and it's a bad one. Both of their cars were totally destroyed, but amazingly neither of them was hurt. God works in mysterious ways.
After they crawled out of their cars, the woman said, “So you're a man, that's 52 . And I'm a woman. Wow! Just look at our cars. There's nothing left, but 53 we are unhurt. This must be a sign from God that we should meet and become friends and 54 together in peace the rest of our days.”
Pleased, the man replied, “I agree with you completely and this must be a sign from God!” The woman pointed to the bottle on the ground and continued , “And look at this—here's another 55 . My car is 56 destroyed but this bottle of wine from my back seat didn't break. Surely God wants us to drink this wine and 57 our good fortune.”
So she handed the bottle to the man. The man nodded his head in 58 , opened it and took a few big swallows from the bottle, then handed it back to the woman. To his surprise, she didn’t drink the wine. She took the bottle, immediately 59 the cap back on, and handed it back to the man.
The man took the bottle and asked in puzzlement, “Aren’t you having any ” The woman replied “ I think I will just 60 the police...”
51．A．trouble B．case C．event D．accident
52．A．surprising B．annoying C．interesting D．frightening
53．A．fortunately B．unnecessarily C．unusually D．actually
54．A．support B．connect C．exist D．live
55．A．guidance B．message C．mark D．suggestion
56．A．exactly B．certainly C．completely D．hardly
57．A．celebrate B．congratulate C．continue D．prove
58．A．peace B．harmony C．practice D．agreement
59．A．took B．put C．fixed D．got
60．A．wait for B．call on C．send for D．run into
It is well known that Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time and he was also a really great person. He gave 61 life to science.
When Einstein started to work in America, someone asked him 62 he needed. He said he needed a desk, some paper 63 a pencil. He also asked for a big waste-paper basket to hold all of his mistakes. This shows that he knew even 64 man in the world can only learn by making 65 .
Einstein regarded time as his 66 . He never wore socks and he thought putting on socks was a waste (浪费) of time 67 people already wore shoes. He also thought it was a waste of time 68 things that could quickly be found in a book. That’s why he never remembered his own phone number. It is true that if we are going to do great things in our lives, we cannot waste our time.
In spite 69 a busy man, Einstein liked to joke. Once in an exam a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last year’s. Einstein replied the questions were the same but the answers were 70 .
61．A．his B．her C．your D．their
62．A．what B．which C．how D．when
63．A．and B．or C．but D．only
64．A．the bravest B．most dangerous C．the cleverest D．the busiest
65．A．faults B．truth C．mistakes D．thought
66．A．money B．life C．tool D．excuse
67．A．why B．then C．so D．because
68．A．rewriting B．remembering C．avoiding D．forgetting
69．A．of B．to C．for D．at
70．A．same B．right C．different D．wrong
Michael Jordan is one of the most famous 71 in the world. He 72 from America. When he was young, he was shy 73 didn’t like to talk to 74 people about himself. He was 75 very short. In the beginning, he didn’t play basketball very 76 in his high school. After he 77 the university basketball team, he played basketball better and better. He became famous. So people called 78 “Air Jordan”. After college, Jordan became 79 basketball team member in the Chicago Hulls. He is very popular 80 a lot of people in the world.
71．A．player B．players C．play
72．A．comes B．come C．came
73．A．and B．but C．so
74．A．others B．other C．another
75．A．too B．either C．also
76．A．good B．well C．better
77．A．joined in B．took part in C．joined
78．A．he B．him C．his
79．A．an B．the C．a
80．A．with B．at C．for
It was a morning in June in Datong, Shanxi Province. Along the 81 ， people were on their way to work. Suddenly, sweet music was 82 around the street. A woman wearing the 83 of a city cleaner was sitting on the street corner playing the saxophone(萨克斯管). Beside her sat a beggar(乞丐), eating noodles 84 a big smile on his face.
Jia Fengxia first 85 the beggar in August 2011, when she was picking up plastic bottles along the street. The man saw Jia and passed 86 an empty bottle without speaking. Jia was very 87 and thought the man was kind.
“He is always 88 food in wastes，” Jia said. “I was sad when I 89 saw that.”
She always saw the man while doing her 90 ， and began to think about how she could help him.
The next time she saw him, Jia 91 him some noodles and sausage(香肠). She also brought her saxophone. 92 the man was enjoying the food, Jia sat next to him, playing old songs on her saxophone.
In March 2013, a local reporter took a 93 of Jia sitting next to the beggar playing the saxophone and posted the story on the Internet.
The photo received great attention because the pair looked so 94 sitting on the street corner, wearing simple clothes. Many people praised(夸奖) Jia for helping those in need, calling her “the most 95 cleaner” in China.
81．A．hospital B．street C．stair D．music
82．A．seen B．felt C．heard D．tasted
83．A．scarf B．watch C．flower D．clothes
84．A．at B．from C．in D．with
85．A．met B．hit C．loved D．missed
86．A．them B．him C．her D．me
87．A．angry B．sad C．surprised D．busy
88．A．throwing away B．looking for C．paying back D．reaching out
89．A．finally B．luckily C．first D．successfully
90．A．cleaning B．cooking C．washing D．business
91．A．bought B．lent C．asked D．sold
92．A．Although B．While C．Because D．If
93．A．walk B．look C．story D．photo
94．A．tired B．bored C．happy D．nervous
95．A．honest B．beautiful C．rich D．clever
Doctor Seuss was born in 1904. He was one of the most successful 96 book writers in the world. His books are very popular 97 young readers. They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of funny animals and plants.
In 1954, Life magazine published(刊登) a report 98 school children. The report said many children's books were boring. Doctor Seuss 99 hoped to help children. So he 100 to write books that were interesting and 101 to read. He used words with the same ending sound, like “ 102 ” and “wish”. He did not receive training in art. However, he 103 the pictures for most of his books.
He died at the age of 87, but his influence(影响) remains. 104 his books have been sold worldwide. People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read. Yet, his books are loved by people of all 105 . Doctor Seuss once said, “I do not write for children. I write for people.”
96．A．old people's B．adults' C．children's D．babies'
97．A．with B．of C．in D．at
98．A．as B．about C．off D．with
99．A．easy B．sadly C．strongly D．quietly
100．A．decided B．looked C．forgot D．hated
101．A．quick B．easy C．difficult D．bad
102．A．pick B．open C．fish D．ride
103．A．danced B．sang C．drew D．played
104．A．Million of B．Million C．Millions D．Millions of
105．A．colours B．ages C．kinds D．languages
A 14 year old boy from the USA was described as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another country.
Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, is a school boy who has much 106 in computers. One day, he 107 an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying“Help！Pain! Help！”The message was from Finland， 108 kilometers away from America.
“I didn't know 109 I should do，” Dean said to a reporter afterwards.“It was really difficult to tell if the message was real.” So Dean did nothing at first. 110 the message kept coming.
“By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble，” Dean explained. He 111 and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library.She was ill. What was 112 there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean got in touch 113 the police immediately. And they realized that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the library. 114 , she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly.
“I'm glad she's OK，” Dean said.“It's hard to believe, but 115 saved her life.”
106．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests
107．A．sent B．sends C．was sending D．is sending
108．A．thousand B．thousand of C．thousands D．thousands of
109．A．how B．what C．where D．when
110．A．So B．And C．But D．As
111．A．telephoned B．replied C．found D．talked
112．A．better B．worse C．harder D．easier
113．A．with B．on C．to D．at
114．A．Hardly B．Happily C．Luckily D．Carefully
115．A．girls B．doctors C．the police D．email
Yao Ming，the 116 of the Chinese National Men's Basketball Team，served the Houston Rockets in He was also the first one 117 from a foreign team.
Yao Ming was born 118 Shanghai in September，1980.His mother was a center and captain of the Chinese National Women's Team.His father played basketball， 119 ．
Yao Ming is widely known in China.He came to be a very important basketball player in CBA．It's short 120 China Basketball Association.During the 2000～2001 season，he 121 27.1 scores for the Shanghai Oriental Sharks in every match.
Yao Ming 122 the Houston Rockets in November，2002.He said that was a new start 123 his basketball life.He would do his best 124 from the NBA and improve himself.
Sport analyst Bill Walton said，“Yao Ming has the potential，the capability of 125 the future of basketball.”
116．A．center B．singer C．doctor D．teacher
117．A．come B．to come C．coming D．came
118．A．in B．on C．at D．of
119．A．as well as B．either C．too D．also
120．A．of B．in C．at D．for
121．A．receive B．get C．got D．received
122．A．took part in B．joined C．was D．joined in
123．A．on B．of C．for D．in
124．A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned
125．A．changing B．change C．to change D．changed
Everybody has his own hero in mind and is always trying to copy his behaviors in life. As for me, my 126 is just that man. My grandfather had a small farm. He also worked in a 127 .
One autumn, most of the farmers in the village were 128 , so he promised to help his neighbor harvest（收割）the corn as he often did. 129 , after harvesting his own corn, Grandpa’s little corn machine broke. What was 130 , the factory where Grandpa worked made the workers have extra work. He had to 131 the farm early and didn’t get back until very late. It now seemed 132 to help out his neighbor because he really had no free time.
One night, Grandpa 133 that he wouldn’t let his neighbor’s harvest rot（腐烂）in the field. Without a 134 , he’d harvest it by hand.
＂I don’t think you’d have time to do it,＂ said my grandma. ＂ 135 , it would be too dark to do anything at night.＂
＂I know of one night that I could do it!＂ he 136 . ＂There’s still one more full moon in October. If the 137 is clear, I think I can do it.＂
A few days later, after a long shift（轮班）at the factory, my grandpa went to the 138 . The weather was cold but clear. He cut all the corn through the night to 139 his word.
Sometimes, when I want to put off responsibilities, I’d see my grandfather 140 corn in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of corn stocks（玉米秸秆）stand at attention in respect for a man who keeps his word.
126．A．father B．mother C．grandfather D．grandmother
127．A．school B．factory C．shop D．cinema
128．A．happy B．free C．busy D．nervous
129．A．Anyway B．However C．Luckily D．Usually
130．A．worse B．better C．earlier D．later
131．A．sell B．leave C．clean D．return
132．A．relaxing B．impossible C．interesting D．dangerous
133．A．thought B．learned C．wondered D．guessed
134．A．friend B．hand C．machine D．farmer
135．A．Whenever B．Besides C．Although D．Because
136．A．lived B．refused C．explained D．nodded
137．A．weather B．air C．water D．day
138．A．factory B．field C．river D．house
139．A．keep B．talk C．eat D．say
140．A．eating B．growing C．pulling D．cutting
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A long time ago in ancient Greece, there lived a smart scientist named Archimedes. He was interested in numbers, shapes and how things worked. People from near and far often turned to him with 141 . Archimedes always surprised them with clever answers.
One day, King Hiero asked for his help. The king had ordered a goldsmith (金匠) to make a gold crown (皇冠). Though the crown looked 142 , some people whispered (窃窃私语) that it was not made of pure gold. The king began to 143 . Had the goldsmith secretly mixed in some cheap silver (银) “I must know the truth,” he said to the scientist, “but you must not break my crown.”
Archimedes 144 the problem day and night. One afternoon, as he stepped into his bath, he saw the water rise and spill (溢出) over the sides. 145 , he had an idea! Shouting “Eureka! Eureka!”, the Greek word that means “I found it”, he rushed out.
Archimedes quickly set up his experiment (实验). He 146 a bowl with water and prepared two metal blocks—one gold, one silver. Both were the same 147 as the crown. First, he put in the silver and saw how much water overflowed (溢出). Then he did the same with the gold and 148 that less water spilled. Finally, he tested the crown. It pushed out more 149 than the gold block, proving the crown was not made of pure gold. Thanks to Archimedes’s 150 mind and a warm bath, the answer was finally found!
141．A．presents B．problems C．books D．choices
142．A．large B．famous C．perfect D．terrible
143．A．agree B．regret C．worry D．explain
144．A．thought about B．pointed out C．found out D．wrote about
145．A．Sadly B．Quietly C．Terribly D．Suddenly
146．A．filled B．connected C．started D．provided
147．A．shape B．weight C．value D．smell
148．A．expected B．guessed C．dreamed D．noticed
149．A．water B．air C．salt D．light
150．A．humorous B．funny C．smart D．stupid
Wang Xingxing, a name that has become well-known in the world of robotics, is a truly talented and intelligent scientist. He was born in 1990 in a common family in Yuyao, Zhejiang.
When he was a student, his English was so poor that he only 151 the English exams three times in his three-year high school life. 152 no one guessed he could achieve such a big success. This is because his 153 and passion shone brightly in other areas.
From a young age, Wang showed his unique ability. In primary school, he loved to organize simple materials like wood and wires to 154 something new. His first 155 invention was a wind-powered car, which he made using old toys and a small fan. This early project showed his natural 156 for turning ideas into reality.
In 2009, he entered Zhejiang Sci-Tech University to study mechanical and electrical engineering. There, his love for robotics grew stronger. With limited resources, he built a big pedal-powered robot by using only 200 yuan. This 157 creation was a huge step for him.
Later, when he was a postgraduate student at Shanghai University, he developed the XDog man-like robot. His work 158 robotics because his XDog human-like robot could move 159 and carry objects, helping researchers around the world. After graduation, he founded Unitree Robotics. Under his leadership, the company has 160 many amazing robots. These robots have not only been used in various industries but also appeared on big stages like the Spring Festival Gala.
Wang Xingxing’s story tells us that as long as we follow our passion and work hard, we can achieve great things, just like he did.
151．A．passed B．recorded C．organized D．failed
152．A．Certainly B．Finally C．Luckily D．Perhaps
153．A．courage B．patience C．intelligence D．confidence
154．A．improve B．increase C．create D．organize
155．A．complete B．poor C．original D．general
156．A．role B．skill C．advantage D．talent
157．A．amazing B．interesting C．similar D．impossible
158．A．plays an important role in B．takes pride in C．gets used to D．looks forward to
159．A．slowly B．intelligently C．smoothly D．completely
160．A．completed B．developed C．organized D．edited
从 A, B, C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。
A boy couldn’t speak when he was 3 years old. A lot of people thought he was a foolish boy.
When the boy was at 161 age of 9, he could 162 but he still couldn’t speak well. His teacher didn’t like him at all and his classmates often 163 at him. He felt very sad. One day his father had a walk 164 him. They went to a wood and there 165 a lot of trees there. Then his father took him to two trees and said to him, “Boy, this tree is sabal (沙巴) and this tree is fir (冷杉). Sabal grows very 166 at first but a few years later, it will stop growing, so even the 167 sabal can’t reach ten meters. 168 the fir is different. It grows very slowly at first, but it never stops 169 , so it can grow very tall.” Then his father took him to a fir. It was so tall and so strong. It reached into the sky. The father said to his son, “Son, you are the fir.” The boy understood his 170 words. The boy became a very great scientist. And he is the world-famous scientist, Einstein.
161．A．a B．the C．/
162．A．speak B．spoke C．speaks
163．A．laugh B．laughed C．have laughed
164．A．with B．of C．to
165．A．is B．was C．were
166．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly
167．A．tall B．taller C．tallest
168．A．And B．So C．But
169．A．growing B．to grow C．grow
170．A．father B．father’s C．fathers
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文）
The Letter That Changed a Life
A letter changed Levi Strauss’s life. In 1848 gold was discovered in California. Thousands of people rushed to California in hopes of finding gold and becoming wealthy. The people hoping to find gold were 171 and greedy. One of those who headed for California was Levi Strauss. Strauss was different. Strauss was a clever, hard-working man. He was 172 a new start in life. Up to this time, Strauss had worked for his two brothers in New York City. The brothers sold clothes and blankets and other goods. Strauss planned to set up a 173 business to his brothers’ in California.
Over the years, Strauss’s business grew. In 1872 he got a letter from one of his customers, a tailor in Nevada. The tailor, Jacob Davis, had an idea for making better work pants. The pockets on work pants often tore. Jacob Davis 174 metal rivets (铆钉) to the pockets. Rivets are pieces of metal used to join things together. The rivets worked well, and the miners liked them. Davis didn’t have enough money to get a patent for his invention. He also needed help making the pants. In his 175 , Davis said that if they worked together, the two of them “could make a very large amount of money.”
Strauss could see the riveted work pants were a good idea. He agreed to help Davis. The two decided to make the pants. They decided to use denim cloth because it is a strong cloth that doesn’t tear easily and is long-lasting. 176 , the riveted denims were called “dungarees.” Dungarees is a word from the Hindi language of India that means “rough cloth.” Because they were tough and durable, dungarees were worn by thousands of farmers, miners, builders, and other workers. Later, dungarees came to be called “jeans.” “Jeans” is a better name for the pants than dungarees.”
171．A．foolish B．dishonest C．smart D．patient
172．A．looking at B．looking up C．looking for D．looking after
173．A．different B．general C．familiar D．similar
174．A．added B．preferred C．changed D．returned
175．A．diary B．letter C．book D．invitation
176．A．In addition B．Instead C．At first D．However
Karl Marx was born in Germany on May 5th, 1818. 177 he was a child, he had to leave his country again and again. He lived in Belgium, England and some other countries.
His mother tongue was German and at school he learned French and English, but he felt his English was poor. So he made up his 178 to improve his English. He began to work hard at it. He made so much 179 that he could soon read English newspapers and write English articles.
When he met 180 in learning English, he often encouraged himself by saying, “If I keep on trying, I’ll make even greater progress.” At the same time, his close friend, Engels, often wrote to praise (赞扬) him for his 181 work in learning English. After getting his doctor’s degree (博士学位), he began to 182 articles in English for an American newspaper.
In one of his books, Marx gave some 183 on how to learn a foreign language. He said when some people are learning a foreign language, they always translate (翻译) 184 into their own language. If they do this, it shows they can’t use it. When they 185 the foreign language, they should try to forget all about their own. In this way, they can really learn the spirit of the foreign language and use it 186 .
177．A．Before B．When C．If D．Unless
178．A．idea B．knowledge C．mind D．memory
179．A．progress B．money C．warmth D．attention
180．A．expressions B．grammars C．secrets D．difficulties
181．A．strange B．hard C．boring D．simple
182．A．write B．discuss C．protect D．search
183．A．examples B．meanings C．advice D．matter
184．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something
185．A．accept B．pass C．call D．use
186．A．honestly B．softly C．freely D．alone
At 22, Amy Carter was a young and promising scientist in earthquake studies. One bad day, 187 she went to study in a place where earthquakes often happened, a big earthquake came. The ground shook hard, and many buildings 188 . Amy was trapped (被困住的) under the broken buildings for hours. When people found her, her back and arms were 189 hurt. After many operations and a long time of getting better in the hospital, she could walk with a walking stick. 190 , she couldn’t do fieldwork (田野调查) anymore.
However, Amy didn’t give up. She decided to study and work on new ideas about earthquakes. She remembered how sudden the earthquake had been, and how many lives could be saved if people knew it was coming. So Amy went to study at Stanford University and tried her best to make better ways to 191 earthquakes. She used what she knew about earthquakes and combined (结合) 192 with new computer skills. Soon, she had good 193 .
Now, Amy is a famous professor and she started a company which made new earthquake warning systems. These systems use many sensors (传感器) and smart programs. They can find the first 194 of an earthquake and tell people a few seconds or minutes before the strong shaking starts. Her work helped many people in places where earthquakes often happen. In 2023, she won a big award for her great work. She also told her own story to 195 young students to study science. Thanks to Amy, people are 196 for earthquakes.
187．A．when B．although C．if D．because
188．A．fell off B．fell down C．fell behind D．fell into
189．A．hardly B．simply C．naturally D．badly
190．A．Especially B．Completely C．Unluckily D．Luckily
191．A．cause B．stop C．consider D．predict
192．A．it B．them C．her D．him
193．A．results B．challenges C．feelings D．skills
194．A．conditions B．voices C．objects D．signs
195．A．remind B．allow C．encourage D．order
196．A．more necessary B．more ready C．better D．worse
Zhao Yicheng, a rising star on the rock climbing wall, stood ready at a national speed climbing competition in March. In front of him was a 15-meter-high climbing wall. It looked 197 , but the 15-year-old boy wasn’t nervous. His goal (目标) was to 198 his own best record of 4.7 seconds.
At the sound of a beep (哔一声), Zhao took off. The whole stadium (体育场) went really wild as the result 199 : 4.656 seconds. Zhao achieved his goal. “I knew I’d make it, 200 I never thought I’d make it so soon!” Zhao said.
Zhao’s journey on the climbing wall began when he was five. The boy fell in love with the sport 201 he tried it. He started to practice every weekend and turned out to be highly 202 in it. By the age of nine, he had won many prizes.
In 2023, Zhao began to get professional (专业的) 203 . During his first practice, his record improved from 5.4 seconds to 4.99 seconds. For many other climbers, such 204 would take many years of hard work.
But Zhao doesn’t spend all his time on the walls. He believes that a great climber needs not only a strong body but also the ability to think 205 and quickly during the tense (紧张的) competition. Reading can help him improve it. That’s why he is a book lover, too.
Because of his age, Zhao can’t compete in international events until next year. But that’s not really a big problem for him. The boy is using the 206 to get fully prepared. Who knows Perhaps soon, he’ll break his own best again!
197．A．challenging B．special C．safe
198．A．keep B．set C．break
199．A．worked out B．came out C．cut out
200．A．so B．but C．until
201．A．as soon as B．as long as C．as well as
202．A．excited B．honest C．talented
203．A．research B．decision C．training
204．A．progress B．pressure C．peace
205．A．simply B．clearly C．kindly
206．A．check B．defeat C．wait
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国四川的九寨沟，它以绝美的自然风光闻名，拥有多彩的湖泊、瀑布和雪山等，并号召我们要保护这一自然奇观。
1．句意：这个山谷有五彩缤纷的湖泊、瀑布和雪山。
has有，第三人称单数形式；had过去式；having现在分词；have动词原形。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“The valley”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
2．句意：每年，来自世界各地的成千上万的游客参观这个令人惊叹的地方。
doctors医生；engineers工程师；tourists游客；scientists科学家。根据“visit this amazing place”可知，是游客参观这个地方。故选C。
3．句意：九寨沟的水如此清澈，以至于你可以看到湖底。
see看到，动词原形；seeing现在分词；saw过去式；sees第三人称单数形式。情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故选A。
4．句意：在秋天，周围的森林变成了鲜艳的红色、黄色和橙色，创造了一个奇妙的景色。
boring无聊的；terrible可怕的；fantastic奇妙的；noisy吵闹的。根据“the surrounding forests turn vibrant shades of red, yellow, and orange”可知，秋天的森林色彩斑斓，景色是奇妙的。故选C。
5．句意：当地的藏族文化也增添了山谷的美丽。
problem问题；beauty美丽；danger危险；difficulty困难。根据“Local Tibetan culture also adds to the...of the valley”可知，藏族文化增添了山谷的美丽。故选B。
6．句意：然而，保护这个自然奇观很重要。
Besides此外；However然而；Therefore因此；Although尽管。前文描述九寨沟的美景，后文说保护它很重要，前后是转折关系，用“However”。故选B。
7．句意：游客应该遵守规则，比如不乱扔垃圾或不触摸水。
touching触摸，动名词；to touch动词不定式；touch动词原形；touched过去式。or连接的动词形式一致，故此处用动名词。故选A。
8．句意：参观的最佳时间是春天或秋天，那时天气温和，景色最美。
worst最差的；best最好的；driest最干燥的；coldest最冷的。根据“The best time to visit is during spring or autumn”可知，春秋天景色最美，用“best”。故选B。
9．句意：九寨沟不仅是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地，也是许多珍稀动植物的家园。
rare珍稀的；common常见的；noisy吵闹的；dangerous危险的。根据“Jiuzhaigou is not only a popular tourist destination but also a home to many...animals and plants”可知，九寨沟是许多珍稀动植物的家园。故选A。
10．句意：它提醒我们为子孙后代保护自然的重要性。
ignoring忽视；polluting污染；protecting保护；forgetting忘记。根据“for future generations”可知，是为子孙后代保护自然。故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了护士弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的经历，在医学方面的贡献以及英国人民对她的态度。
11．句意：她的家庭很富有，他们在英国有两栋房子，还有许多仆人。
rich富有的；poor贫穷的；large巨大的；small小的。根据“they had two houses in Britain as well as many servants.”可知，他们家有两个大房子和很多仆人，所以她们家很富有，故选A。
12．句意：弗洛伦斯在她的时代是一个不同寻常的年轻女性。
honest诚实的；unusual不同寻常的；unhappy不开心的；clever聪明的。根据后文“She was different from other women.”可知，弗洛伦斯和别人不同，即是不同寻常的。故选B。
13．句意：像弗洛伦斯这样的富裕女性不需要工作，她们的工作是结婚和照顾家庭。
look after照顾，照料；look for寻找；look across向对面看；look over浏览。根据空前“their job was to marry...”可知，此处表达她们结婚然后照顾家庭，故选A。
14．句意：她的家人不允许她这样做，因为他们认为医院是肮脏的地方。
although虽然，即使；so所以；but但是，表转折；because因为。分析句子可知，空前后两个句子为因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
15．句意：他们担心她的健康。
were bored of枯燥的；were pleased with满意的；were worried about担心的；were interested in感兴趣的。根据前文“they thought hospitals were dirty places.”可知，弗洛伦斯家人认为医院是不干净的地方，所以他们担心弗洛伦斯的健康，故选C。
16．句意：军队医院里满是受伤的士兵，但护士很少。
a little一点，后加不可数名词；few很少，后加可数名词复数；little很少，后加不可数名词；a few一点，后加可数名词复数。根据语境可知，护士很少，“nurses”为可数名词复数，故选B。
17．句意：因此，许多士兵死亡了。
died死亡；appeared出现；failed失败；succeeded成功。根据“For this reason,”可知，由于护士少，许多士兵死亡了，“died死亡”，动词作谓语。故选A。
18．句意：她与受伤的士兵交谈，耐心地帮助他们给家人写信。
patiently耐心地；carelessly粗心地；normally 通常地；suddenly突然地。根据“She talked to the injured soldiers...”可知，弗洛伦斯跟士兵们交谈，耐心地帮助他们写作业，“patiently耐心地”副词修饰动词“help”，故选A。
19．句意：她总是带着一盏灯，士兵们称她为“拿着灯的女士”。
pen钢笔；lamp台灯；ball球；cup杯子。根据后文“the soldiers called her ‘The Lady with the Lamp’.”可知士兵们称她为“拿着灯的女士”，因为她总是拿着灯，故选B。
20．句意：她继续在英国努力改善医院。
thought思考；expected期盼；prepared准备；continued继续。短语“continue to do”意为“继续做某事”，此处表示她继续在英国努力改善医院。故选D。
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲一个13岁的美国男孩在发送邮件时遇到一封来自英国的求救邮件，他通过给警察打电话成功救助了女孩。
21．句意：那是因为他救了另一个国家的一个女孩。
unless除非；because因为；so因此；if如果。根据“A 13-year-old boy from America was described as a hero last week.”及“he saved the life of a girl in another country.”可知该两句是因果关系，后者表示原因，用“because”引导。故选B。
22．句意：Jim Logie是一个来自华盛顿，西雅图的在校男孩，他对上网有很大的兴趣。
shopping购物；hiking远足；boating划船；online在线。根据“One day, he sent an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying ‘Help! Pain! Help!’”可知他是喜欢上网的。故选D。
23．句意：邮件是来自英国的，离美国有几千公里远。
letter信；phone电话；message消息；information信息。根据“Suddenly he received a message saying ‘Help! Pain! Help!’”可知他收到的是“message消息”。故选C。
24．句意：我不知道我应该怎么做。
what什么；how怎么样；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“...I should do”可知句子缺少宾语，所给选项中只有“what”可以作宾语。故选A。
25．句意：很难去判断这个信息是否是真实的。
how怎么样；what什么；if是否；why为什么。根据“It was really difficult to tell...”可知此处指分辨信息真假很难。此处“if”表示“是否”。故选C。
26．句意：所以Jim在一开始什么也没做。
at first一开始；at last最后；at that time在那时；at the moment在此刻。根据“But the message kept coming.”可知是一开始忽视了信息，但是后面还在不停的接收到。故选A。
27．句意：更糟糕的是，她周围没有电话。
computer电脑；letter信；telephone电话；email邮件。根据“Her only way of communicating with the world was by email.”可知上文是指没有其他沟通工具，即电话，只能发邮件。故选C。
28．句意：他们意识到情况很严重。
showed显示；hoped希望；saw看见；realised意识到。根据“that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in...”可知他们及时给英国的警察打了电话，说明是意识到情况很严重。故选D。
29．句意：他们给英国的警察打了电话。
England英国；America美国；China中国；Canada加拿大。根据“Then an ambulance rushed to the library.”可知是给英国的警察打电话了才会有救护车赶到。故选A。
30．句意：很难去相信，但是邮件确实救了她的命。
letter信；email邮件；phone电话；police警察。根据“Jim said”可知此处是Jim在回忆施救的过程，结合全文可知女孩是发的邮件给Jim最终才得救的，即邮件救了女孩的命。故选B。
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D
【分析】短文讲述了一个14岁的美国男孩通过网络挽救了芬兰的一位患病的女学生的生命。
31．句意：来自德克萨斯州达拉斯的迪安·布鲁伊是一名对计算机非常感兴趣的学生。
interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；interests趣味。此句缺少一个名词，much用来修饰不可数名词。故选A。
32．句意：有一天，他在网上正给一个朋友发电子邮件。
sent一般过去时；sends一般现在时；was sending过去进行时；is sending现在进行时。根据“Suddenly he received a message”可知，此处指正在给朋友发电子邮件时收到信息，用过去进行时。故选C。
33．句意：消息来自距美国数千公里的芬兰。
thousand千；thousand of错误表达；thousands数千；thousands of数千。当表示不确定数目时，其结构是“thousands of+名词复数”；但表示确定数目时，其结构是“基数词+thousand+名词复数”。故选D。
34．句意：我不知道该做什么。
how怎样；what什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“I didn’t know...I should do”可知，此处应该使用what表示“什么”，引导宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语。故选B。
35．句意：但消息不断传来。
So因此；And而且；But但是；As由于。根据“So Dean did nothing at first.”以及“the message kept coming”可知，此处表示转折，用连词But连接。故选C。
36．句意：他回复邮件，发现发件人是一个叫塔尔贾的学生，她独自一人在一所大学图书馆里。
telephoned打电话；replied答复；found发现；talked谈话。根据“and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja”可知，此处指回复邮件后知道发件人是谁。故选B。
37．句意：更糟糕的是，她周围没有电话。
better更好的；worse更糟糕的；harder更难的；easier更容易的。根据“She was ill.”以及“there was no phone around her”可知，此处指更糟糕的是她身边没有电话。故选B。
38．句意：迪安立即与警方取得了联系。
with和……一起；on在……上面；to到；at在。get in touch with表示“和……取得联系”，固定搭配。故选A。
39．句意：幸运的是，她还活着，很快被送往医院。
Hardly几乎不；Happily快乐地；Luckily幸运地；Carefully小心地。根据“she was still alive and was sent to the hospital quickly”可知，此处指幸运的是她还活着。故选C。
40．句意：很难相信，但电子邮件救了她的命。
a girl一个女孩；doctors医生；the police警察；emails邮件。通读全文可知，此处指邮件救了女生的性命。故选D。
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了华雨辰在疫情期间，在武汉做志愿者的经历。
41．句意：他们尽力用自己的方式做力所能及的事。
what什么（在宾语从句中指物）；that那个（在宾语从句中只起连接作用）；when何时（在宾语从句中作时间状语）；how怎么样（在宾语从句中作方式状语）。根据“They try their best to do … they can in their own way.”可知，该句是宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，指物，用“what”。故选A。
42．句意：华雨辰是武汉市钢化小学的一名音乐教师，她在微信上看到一则招聘志愿者抗击病毒的通知。
worrying about担忧；depending on依靠；looking for寻找；paying for支付。根据“Hua Yuchen saw a notice”可推断，告示应该是“寻找、招聘”志愿者。故选C。
43．句意：她说：“一开始，我不知道自己要做什么样的工作。”
reason原因；mistake错误；secret秘密；idea主意、想法。根据“A music teacher at Wuhan's Ganghua Elementary School”和“At first, I had no … what kind of work I was going to do”可知，华雨辰是一名音乐老师，所以她应该是对自己如何抗击病毒没“想法”。故选D。
44．句意：但作为一个武汉人，我知道我必须为我的家乡做点什么。
anything任何事（常用于否定句和疑问句中）；nothing没有事；something某些事（常用于肯定句中）；everything每件事。根据“But as a Wuhan native, I knew I must do … for my home town.”可推断，华雨辰想为家乡做“些事”。故选C。
45．句意：她也害怕这种新型冠状病毒，但当人们需要她的时候，她仍然勇敢地帮助他们。
confident自信的；brave勇敢的；honest诚实的；silly愚蠢的。根据“She was also afraid of the novel coronavirus, but …”可推断，她是“勇敢的”。故选B。
46．句意：她车站测量司机们的体温。
drivers司机们；doctors医生们；patients病人们；volunteers志愿者们。根据“at the stations”可推断，她应该是测量“司机们”的体温。故选A。
47．句意：当她和其他志愿者一起工作时，她感到非常高兴。
seemed似乎；felt感觉；kept保持；became成为。根据“…very happy when she was working with other volunteers.”可推断，她应该是“感到”开心。故选B。
48．句意：华雨辰一开始没有告诉父母她做义工，因为她不想让父母担心她。
although虽然；before在……之前；because因为；unless除非。根据“Hua Yuchen didn't tell her parents that she would do volunteer work at first … she didn't want them to worry about her.”可知，空格前后构成因果关系，用“because”。故选C。
49．句意：然而，当她最后告诉他们时，他们支持她。
recently最近；finally最后；luckily幸运地；firstly首先。根据“Hua Yuchen didn't tell her parents that she would do volunteer work at first”可知，华雨辰一开始没有告诉父母，根据“they supported her.”可知，她父母支持她，由此推断，她“最终”告诉了父母。故选B。
50．句意：现在她想和学生们分享她的志愿者经历。
cover覆盖；serve服务；connect连接；share分享。根据“She will talk to them about what they should do”可推断，她应该是跟学生“分享”经历。故选D。
51．D 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B 56．C 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．A
【分析】文章大意：本文属于故事类短文阅读。两车相撞，司机相安无事，但两辆车均严重损毁，在庆祝劫后余生之际，女子劝男士喝酒庆祝，在男士喝完让女士喝两口时，该女子却说她在等候警察的到来，心机之大令人害怕。
51．句意：一名年轻男子和一名年轻女子在街角发生车祸，情况很糟。
A.故障；B.案例；C.事件；D.事故。根据空前a car 可知，此空应填名词的单数形式，根据句意可知，此空是“事故”的意思，应填accident，故选D。
52．句意：他们从车里爬出来后，那个女人说，“所以你是个男人，这很有意思。”
A.出人意料的；B.烦人的；C.有趣的；D.吓人的。根据空前that's可知，此空应填形容词作表语，根据句意可知，此空是“有趣的”的意思，应填interesting，故选C。
53．句意：这一定是上帝给我们的一个信号，我们应该见面，成为朋友，在剩下的日子里和平共处。”
A幸运地;交好运地.；B.不必要的；C.不寻常的；D.实际上。根据空前There's nothing left, but 可知，此空是“幸运地;交好运地”的意思，应填fortunately，故选A。
54．句意：这一定是上帝给我们的一个信号，我们应该见面，成为朋友，在剩下的日子里和平共处。”
A.支持；B连接；C存在；D生存，活着。根据空前we should meet and become friends and可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意可知，此空是“生存，活着”的意思，应填live，故选D。
55．句意：女人指着地上的瓶子继续说：“看，这是另一条信息。”
A.指南；B.信息；C.标记；D.建议。根据空前another 可知，此空应填名词，根据句意可知，此空是“信息”的意思，应填message，故选B。
56．句意：我的车完全毁了，但我后座上的这瓶酒没坏。
.A. 确切地；B.当然；C.完全地；D.几乎。根据空前is和空后_destroyed 可知，此空应填副词，根据句意可知，此空是“完全地”的意思，故填completely。故选C。
57．句意：上帝一定要我们喝这酒，庆祝我们的好运。
A.庆祝；B.祝贺；C.继续；D.证明。根据空前drink this wine and 可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意可知，此空是“庆祝”的意思，故填celebrate。故选A。
58．句意：男人点头表示同意，打开瓶子，拿着瓶子吞下几口，然后把它还给了女人。
A.和平；B.和谐；C.实践；D同意。根据The man nodded his head 可知，此空是表示“同意”的意思，此空应填agreement，故选D。
59．句意：她拿起酒瓶，立即把瓶盖盖上，把它还给了那个男人。
A.拿走；B.放，将…送往；C.固定；D. 得到。根据空后the cap back on 可知，put …back放回去，此空应填put，故选B。
60．句意：女人回答说：“我想我会等警察来……”
A.等待；B.呼叫；C.发送；D.遇到。根据空前will just 可知，此空应填动词原形，是“等待”的意思，应填wait for，故选A。
【点睛】完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如，第1小题。句意：一名年轻男子和一名年轻女子在街角发生车祸，情况很糟。A.故障；B.案例；C.事件；D.事故。根据空前a car 可知，此空应填名词的单数形式，根据句意可知，此空是“事故”的意思，应填accident，故选D。
61．A 62．A 63．A 64．C 65．C 66．B 67．D 68．B 69．A 70．C
【分析】众所周知，阿尔伯特 爱因斯坦是最伟大的科学家之一，他也是一个非常伟大的人，文章主要讲述了一些关于他的一些有趣的事情。
61．句意：他把他的生命献给了科学。
考查代词及语境的理解。A. his 他的；B. her 她的；C. your 你（们）的；D. their 他们的。give one's life to“献身于……”；此处one's应与主语He一致，故用his。故选A。
62．句意: 当爱因斯坦开始在美国工作时，有人问他需要什么。
考查疑问词及语境的理解。A．what 什么，疑问代词；B. which 哪个，疑问代词；C. how 样，疑问副词；D. when 什么时候；疑问副词。根据“He said he needed a desk, some paper and a pencil. ”（他说他需要一张桌子、一些纸和一支铅笔。）可知，应问他需要什么，故用what。故选A。
63．句意: 他说他需要一张桌子、一些纸和一支铅笔。
考查连词及语境的理解。A. and 和；B. or 或者；C. but 但是；D. only 只有。“a desk, some paper ,a pencil”表示列举他需要的东西；在列举并列名词时，最后一个用and连接。故选A。
64．句意: 这表明他知道即使是世界上最聪明的人也要通过犯错来学习。
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. the bravest 最勇敢的；B. most dangerous 最危险的；C. the cleverest 最聪明的；D. the busiest 最忙的。in the world“在世界上”，表示范围，故用最高级；众所周知，爱因斯坦是伟大的科学家，他是一个智商高的人，故“the cleverest”（最聪明的）符合语境。故选C。
65．句意: 这表明他知道即使是世界上最聪明的人也要通过犯错误来学习。
考查名词及语境的理解。A. faults 过失，过错；B. truth 真相，实情；C. mistakes 错误；D. thought 思想。根据前句“He also asked for a big waste-paper basket to hold all of his mistakes. ”（他要废纸篓来装错误。）可知，他经常犯错误。make mistakes“犯错误”，固定短语；by making mistakes“通过犯错误”。故选C。
66．句意: 爱因斯坦认为时间是他的生命。
考查名词及语境的理解。A. money 钱；B. life 生命；C. tool 工具；D. excuse 借口。regard…as…“把……看作……”；根据下句“He never wore socks and he thought putting on socks was a waste(浪费) of time”可知，他认为穿袜子是浪费时间，所以他把时间看作他的生命。故选B。
67．句意:他从来不穿袜子，他认为穿袜子是浪费时间，因为已经穿鞋子了。
考查连词及语境的理解。A. why 为什么；B. then 然后；C. so 所以；D. because 因为。根据“people already wore shoes”（人们已经穿鞋了）可知，他认为因为穿了鞋子就不要穿袜子了。故选D。
68．句意: 他认为去记住能在书中能很快找到的东西也是浪费时间。
考查动词及语境的理解。A. rewriting 重写；B. remembering 记住；C. avoiding 避免；D. forgetting 忘记。分析句子，从句结构是：It is + 名词 + doing sth. “做某事是 ……”，故动词用-ing形式。“things that could quickly be found in a book”意思是在书中能很快找到的东西，记住这些东西需要花费时间，爱因斯坦认为这是浪费时间；“remembering”（记住）符合语境。故选B。
69．句意: 尽管很忙，爱因斯坦还是喜欢开玩笑。
考查介词及语境的理解。A. of ……的；B. to 朝，向；C. for 对于；D. at 在。in spite of“尽管”，固定短语。故选A。
70．句意: 爱因斯坦回复说，即便是一样的问题，但是答案也是不同的。
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. same 相同的；B. right 正确的；C. different 不同的；D. wrong 错误的。different 不同的；根据“ but”可知，此处跟前文是转折关系，推出问题相同但答案是不同的。故选C。
【点睛】完形填空，要在理解全篇大意的情况下，结合上下文才能做出正确选择。在必要的时候，还要结合语法，分析每一个空格前后的语意和语境，进而根据相关语法选择正确的答案。例如小题2，考查疑问词及语境的理解。A．what 什么，疑问代词；B. which 哪个，疑问代词；C. how 怎样，疑问副词；D. when 什么时候；疑问副词。根据“He said he needed a desk，some paper and a pencil. ”（他说他需要一张桌子、一些纸和一支铅笔。）可知，应问他需要什么，故用what。故选A。
71．B 72．A 73．A 74．B 75．C 76．B 77．C 78．B 79．C 80．A
【分析】本篇介绍飞人乔丹，从害羞不善交谈到成为球星的历程。
71．句意：迈克尔·乔丹是世界上最著名的运动员之一。
考查名词。one of+最高级+名词复数，“最……之一”；故选B。
72．句意：他来自美国。
考查动词时态。介绍在世人物用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数he，谓语动词+s/es。故选A。
73．句意：他很害羞不喜欢和别人谈自己的事。
考查连词。“shy ”和“didn’t like to talk”为并列关系，连词用“and”，故选A。
74．句意：他很害羞不喜欢和别人谈自己的事。
考查形容词。A. others（其它，代词）；B. other（其他的，形容词）； C. another（另外的，形容词）；空格后面是名词people，确定空格词的词性是形容词，排除A；another“另外的”，词义不符合句意，排除C，故选B。
75．句意：他也非常矮小。
考查副词。3个词词义都是“也”； also和too一般用于肯定句，“also”用于句中，“too”用于句末， “either”用于否定句的句末，故选C。
76．句意：起初，在高中他篮球打得不好。
考查副词。A. good（好的，形容词）；B. well（好地，副词）；C. better（比较好，形容词、副词）；副词修饰动词，排除A；本句不存在比较关系，排除C；故选B。
77．句意：在他加入大学篮球队之后，他篮球打得越来越好。
考查动词短语。. A. joined in（参加某种活动）；B. took part in（参加某种活动）；C. joined（加入某个组织、团体）；根据句意“加入篮球队”，排除A、B；故选C。
78．句意：所以人们叫他“飞人乔丹”。
考查代词。. A. he（人称动词，主格）；B. him（人称动词，宾格）； C. his（物主代词）
“call”动词后面人称动词用宾格形式，故选B。
79．句意：大学毕业后，他成为芝加哥湖人队的一名篮球队成员。
考查冠词。此处表示某种职业，用不定冠词；basketball以辅音音素开头，用a；故选C。
80．句意：他很受全世界许多人欢迎。
考查介词。根据句意“受到……的欢迎”be popular with是固定搭配，故选A。
【点睛】解答完型填空要先浏览全文，把握大意，捉住主题和关键词；解题时要注意上下文的联系以及句与句之间存在的关系，利用语言知识和语法知识判断词性、时态或是固定搭配；完篇后要把答案回归原文，通读全文，检查语义和语法是否正确。题1、2、6、7、9都要利用语言语法知识；题3要根据上下文联系作答；题4、6要根据空格前后的词来判断词性。
81．B 82．C 83．D 84．D 85．A 86．C 87．C 88．B 89．C 90．A 91．A 92．B 93．D 94．C 95．B
【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇暖心故事，讲述了山西大同的一位清洁女工贾凤霞，几年如一日地帮助一对乞丐夫妇的故事，记者拍照并在互联网上发布了这个故事，引起极大轰动，她被称为“中国最美丽的清洁工”。
81．句意：沿这条街，人们正走在上班的路上。考查名词辨析题。A. hospital医院；B. street街道；C. stair楼梯；D. music音乐。根据on their way to work，可知street符合语境，故选B。
82．句意：突然，街上听到了悦耳的音乐声。考查动词辨析题。主语sweet music（悦耳的音乐）是声音，根据句意语境，可知hear符合句意，故选C。
83．句意：一个穿着城市清洁工衣服的女人坐在街角吹着萨克斯管。考查名词辨析题。wear穿，a city cleaner城市清洁工；根据句意语境，可知clothes符合句意，故选D。
84．句意：她旁边坐着一个乞丐，面带微笑地吃着面条。考查介词辨析题。本句是with复合结构，即“with＋宾语＋介词(短语)”，表示伴随。根据句意语境，可知选D。
85．句意：2011年8月，当贾凤霞在街上捡起塑料瓶时，她第一次遇到了乞丐。考查动词辨析题。A. met遇到；B. hit打击；C. loved爱；D. missed想念/错过。根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。
86．句意：那人看见贾，不说话就递给她一个空瓶子。考查代词辨析题。根据上文的she，可知贾是女性，需用her，故选C。
87．句意：贾很惊讶，觉得这个人很善良。考查形容词辨析题。A. angry生气的；B. sad伤心的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. busy繁忙的。根据上文The man saw Jia and passed her an empty bottle without speaking.，乞丐主动给她一个废品，可知是出人意料的，故选C。
88．句意：他总是在废物中寻找食物。考查动词短语辨析题。A. throwing away扔掉；B. looking for寻找；C. paying back偿还；D. reaching out伸出。根据句意语境，可知乞丐在废品中当然是“寻找”食物，故选B。
89．句意：当我第一次看到它时，我很难过。考查副词辨析题。A. finally最后；B. luckily幸运地；C. first第一次；D. successfully成功地。根据句意语境，可知first符合语境，故选C。
90．句意：她总是在打扫房间的时候看见那个男人，并开始考虑如何帮助他。考查名词辨析题。A. cleaning清洁；B. cooking做饭；C. washing洗刷；D. business生意。根据前文贾凤霞是一个清洁女工，可知选A。
91．句意：下次她看见他时，贾给他买了一些面条和香肠。考查动词辨析题。A. bought买；B. lent借（出）；C. asked问；D. sold卖。buy sb. sth.买给某人某物；根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思都与语境不合，故选A。
92．句意：当这个人在享受食物的时候，贾坐在他旁边。考查连词辨析题。although尽管，表让步；while当时候，表时间；because因为，表原因；if如果，表条件。本句是原因状语从句，需用while连接；根据句意语境，可知选B。
93．句意：2013年3月，一位当地记者拍了一张贾坐在乞丐旁边吹萨克斯的照片，并在互联网上发布了这个故事。考查动词辨析题。take a photo拍照片；根据句意语境，可知选D。
94．句意：这张照片受到了极大的关注，因为这对夫妇坐在街角，穿着朴素的衣服看起来很开心。考查形容词辨析题。A. tired疲倦的；B. bored无聊的；C. happy高兴的；D. nervous紧张的。根据前文Beside her sat a beggar, eating noodles with a big smile on his face.，结合句意语境，可知选C。
95．句意：许多人称赞贾帮助那些需要帮助的人，称她为“中国最美丽的清洁工”。考查形容词辨析题。A. honest诚实的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. rich富有的；D. clever聪明的。根据句意语境，可知beautiful符合文意，故选B。
【点睛】本题是完型填空，它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是难度最大的题，重点考查语言综合运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。
96．C 97．A 98．B 99．C 100．A 101．B 102．C 103．C 104．D 105．B
【分析】苏斯博士是全世界最成功的儿童书籍作家之一，本文就介绍了他的相关个人情况。
96．句意：他是世界上最成功的儿童书籍作家之一。A.老人的B.成人的C.儿童的D.婴儿的，从后面的单词young reader（年轻的读者）看出他的书是写给儿童的，所以应该是“儿童的书籍”，故选C。
97．句意：他的书在年轻的读者中很受欢迎。be popular with意为：很受某(些)人的欢迎，这里是说。他的书很受年轻读者的欢迎，需要选用介词with，其他介词不能搭配，故选A。
98．句意：1954年生活杂志刊登了一篇关于学校儿童的报道。A.作为B.关于C.离开D.用，名词report意为“报道”，“关于…的一篇报道”是a report about…，这里的介词选用about，故选B。
99．句意：苏斯博士强烈地希望去帮助儿童。A.容易的B.悲伤地C.强烈地D.安静地，前句说到了许多儿童书籍非常无聊。所以他是“强烈地”希望能帮助儿童，用副词strongly，选C。
100．句意：所以他决定去写有趣的并且容易阅读的书籍。A.决定B.看C.忘记D.讨厌，decide to do意为“决定去做…”，这里是说博士下定了决心去写有趣的书，故选A。
101．句意：所以他决定去写有趣的并且容易阅读的书籍。A.快的B.容易的C.困难的D.不好的，前面提到了当时的书籍是比较无聊的。所以他想写的书籍应该是易于阅读的。Be easy to do意为“易于做..”，这里是“易于阅读”，故选B。
102．句意：他使用有着相同尾音的单词，例如“鱼fish”和“希望wish”。A.采摘B.打开C.钓鱼D.骑，这里是在举例子，两个单词的尾音应该是一样的。只有fish和wish的尾音都是/ /，故选C。
103．句意，然而，他为他大多数的书都画了画。A.跳舞B. 唱歌 C.画画 D.演奏，前句提到他没有接受过艺术方面的训练，所以这里的转折应该是说他为自己的书画了画，draw pictures意为“画画”，故选C
104．句意：成百万上千万的他的书在全世界范围内被销售。 million意为“百万”，millions of意为“成百万上千万的”，这里不是具体的数字，而是指“成百万上千万的”，故选D。
105．句意：然而，他的书被所有年龄的人们喜爱。A.颜色B.年龄C.种类D.语言，从最后一句的“我不为儿童写书，我为人们写书”可以看得出他的书应该是被所有年龄的人喜欢，people of all ages意为“所有年龄的人们”，故选B。
【点睛】本篇完型第9题出现了单位数词million（百万），总结一下关于什么时候能在单位数词后加s以及什么时候不能加的情况：1.表示确切的数字（具体数字+概数词+复数名词）hundred，thousand，million等词与具体数字（如one，two）连用时，要用单数形式（其后不加s），一般不与of连用。2.表示不确切的数字（概数词加s+of+复数名词）hundred，thousand，million等词与of连用时，要用复数形式（其后加s），此时前面不能再加数字。如：thousands of people成千上万的人。
106．A 107．C 108．D 109．B 110．C 111．B 112．B 113．A 114．C 115．D
【分析】本文讲述了一位美国男孩救了一个外国人的故事。
106．A
考查名词和形容词及语境的理解。A. interest 兴趣；B. interested感兴趣的； C. interesting 有趣的；D. interests利益；句意：迪安布鲁伊来自德克萨斯州达拉斯,是一名对计算机非常感兴趣的小男孩， has much interest in sth对某物非常感兴趣，故选A。
107．C
考查动词及语境的理解。A. sent 发送； B. sends发送； C. was sending发送； D. is sending发送；句意：一天，他正在网上给他的一个朋友发电子邮件。根据Suddenly可知此处表示正在发生的事，根据received可知此处用过去进行时，故选C。
108．D
考查数词及语境的理解。A. thousand千； B. thousand of 当thousand与of连用时，加s； C. thousands 当thousand与of连用时，加s。 D. thousands of几千；句意：那个短信来自远离美国几千公里的芬兰。此处没有数词修饰，表示好几千米公里，故用thousands of，故选D。
109．B
考查代词及语境的理解。A. how如何；B. what 什么； C. where 哪里； D. when何时；句意：我不知道我应该怎么做。作为动词know的宾语从句，谓语do后面缺少宾语，故用疑问词what充当，故选B。
110．C
考查连词及语境的理解。A. So 所以；B. And 而且； C. But 但是； D. As因为；句意：但是那个消息一直来。前一句迪安刚开始什么也不做，后一句那个消息不停地发来，前后表示转折关系，故用连词but，故选C。
111．B
考查动词及语境的理解。A. telephoned 打电话； B. replied 回复； C. found 找到； D. talked谈论；句意：他回复了，然后发现那个发送人是一个名为塔利亚的学生，她正独自在一个大学图书馆里。根据discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja,可知迪安知道发送人是谁，因此他应是回复了邮件，故选B。
112．B
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. better 更好的； B. worse 更糟的；C. harder 更努力的； D. easier更容易的；句意：更糟糕的是，她周围没有电话。根据She was ill. 和there was no phone around her.可知她生病了，但是没有电话，这是更糟糕的，故选B。
113．A
考查介词及语境的理解。A. with 和……一起； B. on在……上面； C. to 向； D. at在；句意：迪安马上和警察取得了联系。get in touch with sb和某人取得联系，故选A。
114．C
考查副词及语境的理解。A. Hardly几乎不； B. Happily 高兴地； C. Luckily 幸运地； D. Carefully认真地；句意：幸运的是，她还活着，马上被送到医院。根据she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly.可知那个发送邮件的人还活着，被送往医院，因此这是好事，是幸运的，故选C。
115．D
考查名词及语境的理解。A. girls 女孩； B. doctors 医生； C. the police警察； D. email电子邮件；句意：迪安说：“虽然很难相信，但是电子邮件挽救了她的生命。”根据前文可知，这个女孩通过给迪安发送电子邮件，迪安给警察打电话，然后救护车把她送到医院，因此正是电子邮件救了她，故选D。
点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题8，句意：迪安马上和警察取得了联系。get in touch with sb和某人取得联系，故选A。
116．A 117．B 118．A 119．C 120．D 121．C 122．B 123．B 124．C 125．A
【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了著名的篮球运动员姚明。姚明的父母都是篮球运动员，最初他在中国的CBA打球，效力于上海东方鲨鱼队。后来他去了美国的NBA，在休斯敦火箭队打球。他是一名很出色的篮球运动员。
116．句意：姚明，中国国家男子篮球中的中锋，效力于休斯敦火箭队。center 中心，中锋；singer歌唱家；doctor 医生；teacher老师。根据文意He came to be a very important basketball player in CBA.可知，姚明是一个篮球运动员，他在场上的位置是中锋，故应选A。其他三项都与姚明无关。
117．句意：他也是火箭队中第一个从国外团队中来的运动员。come 来，动词原形；to come 动词不定式；coming现在分词；came过去式。这句话中使用的句型是the first to do sth.第一个做某事的人。故应选B。
118．句意：姚明于1980年9月出生在上海。in在大地方；on 在具体某一天，在…上面；at 在小地点；在具体时刻；of…的。空后是上海这个城市的名字，故应用in，选A。
119．句意：他的爸爸也是打篮球的。as well as 还有，而且，连接并列成分；either 也，用于否定句句末； too 也，用于肯定句句末；also也，位于句中。这是一个肯定句，故应选C。
120．句意：这是中国篮球协会的简称。of…的；in 在…里面；at 在具体地点；for对于，因为。这句话中考查的是短语be short for…是…的简称。上句话中提到的CBA指的就是China Basketball Association，是这三个单词的首字母。故应选D。
121．句意：在2000-2001赛季中，他平均每场比赛为上海东方鲨鱼队获得27.1分。receive 收到；get 得到，获得；got 是get的过去式；received是receive的过去式。根据句意可知，这句话说的是姚明获得了多少分，而且是2000到2001赛季，是过去的事情，故用一般过去时态，选