【单元考点培优】Module 3 Heroes 专题13 任务型阅读（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版
Module 3 Heroes
专题13 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17, he travelled along the Silk Road with his father, who wanted to trade with Chinese. Finally, they arrived in Beijing. They were guests at the emperor’s palace. Although Marco was young, he was very clever and could speak four languages. The emperor was impressed by him and they became friends. The emperor asked Marco to help him and sent him to do many important jobs all over the country.
Marco was amazed by how great China was. He was impressed by the emperor’s palace which he described as “the greatest palace that I’ve ever seen”. The walls were covered with gold and silver and the hall was so large.
Marco was also attracted by lots of strange things in China. Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money at the markets. In Europe, people paid for goods with gold and silver. He could not understand how people paid for food and valuable things with paper! He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal, but Marco had never seen coal before!
After he served the emperor for 17 years, Marco returned to Italy. He had a lot of money then. A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World, which became one of the best-selling books in Europe.
1．He was born in in 1254. At the age of 17, he travelled to China along the Silk Road with his .
2．He made friends with the Chinese . He helped the emperor do many jobs around China.
3．He described the emperor’s palace as the palace that he had ever seen. Some things which he never saw before him.
4．During his living in China, paper was used at the markets. The Chinese used to produce heat.
5．He became very . A book was about his travelling experiences.
阅读短文，回答问题。
Ma Yun became one of the richest men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock (股票) market last year with a value of around 140 billion—the largest public offering in history. Here are some stories about him on the way to success．
Ma made his first trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After searching for “beer”, he saw that no results came up about China. Then he searched for “China” and still saw no results. He decided to set up a Chinese website—the seed for Alibaba was sown (播种). Ma said he was refused many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and few companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC． And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times. It was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager because of limited resources. However, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said that tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from what he had been taught at school and by his parents．
Ma’s hero is Forest Gump who never gives up. When he made a speech about his success at Davos (达沃斯论坛) in 2015, Ma said, “Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.”
6．What’s the name of Ma Yun’s company
7．Where did Ma Yun make his first trip to in 1995
8．How many times was Ma Yun refused by Harvard University
9．Why was it difficult for Ma Yun to learn English when he was a teenager
10．What did Mar Yun say at Davos in 2015
根据短文内容回答问题。
If you have seen the movie Pirates of the Caribbean（《加勒比海盗》）, you must remember Johnny Depp who played the leading role as the captain（船长）. The Pirates were such successful movies that they climbed to the top of all the most popular movie lists. At the same time, Depp became one of the most popular actors in Hollywood. Depp owns a large number of fans from the young to the old. Right now, Johnny Depp’s time has arrived. He has been named “favorite actor” for seven years in a row. Also, he was chosen as the sexist（最性感的）man alive by People Magazine.
But success never came easily for him. It took a long time to make Depp remembered by the public. He was able to catch people’s eyes with roles in many movies from the family film like Charlie and Chocolate Factory to the serious film like Public Enemies（《头号公敌》）, which was chosen as “best movies” for 2009.
Johnny Depp is a person who never gives up trying a new start. Because of his interesting popularity, Depp was invited to play the screen role as the Mad Hatter in Alice in Wonderland directed by Tim Burton. “Depp can always bring the film surprise and we’re expecting his wonderful performances all the time,” he said.
11．Which role made Depp one of the most popular actors in Hollywood
12．Who loves Depp, the young or the old
13．Is Charlie and the Chocolate Factory a serious film
14．How many movie names are mentioned in the passage
15．What can you learn from Johnny Depp
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England.
Charles’ father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist. Charles’ father hoped that his son would also become a doctor.
As a boy, Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature, and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things, birds, eggs, stones and leaves. His father did not like this, as Charles was not studying very well at school.
①为了成为一名医生，十六岁时达尔文就被送到爱丁堡大学（Edinburgh University）学习。But he was interested in the history of nature.
Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831.
Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin. So when the ship left England in December, 1831, Darwin was on it. The research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants.
In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of change in nature. ②Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change
By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book “The Origin of Species”. It made a great hit in the world of science.③ He was opposed(反对) by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him.
Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.
请根据文章内容回答问题。
16．Why didn’t Charles become a doctor
17．When did Charles start the research with the Beagle
18．请将①处划线句子翻译成英语。
19．请将②处划线句子翻译成汉语。
20．请改写③处划线句子，使其意思与原句一致。
The church and even some scientists him.
It's said that there is a kind of bird born without feet. They fly for their whole life and try to sing the most beautiful songs. They can only land once—the time when they die.
Liu Yanzhi is just like the bird.
When Liu Yanzhi was a baby, she had an accident and lost the ability to walk. Every time she saw other children play happily outside, Liu Yanzhi really wanted to join them. But she knew she was different. That made her upset.
Once Liu Yanzhi went out onto the street in her wheelchair. Some people saw her and began to shout, “Look! That disabled girl wore make up(化妆品)!” “Yes, how strange!”
“Why can't a disabled girl wear make up Every flower has the right to show its beauty！” Liu decided to cheer up and have a wonderful life.
In 2009, Liu got a job in a local beauty shop. She was paid a little but learned a lot.
In 2012, Liu opened a beauty shop but failed. Her mother begged(乞求) her to give up, but she kept on. She travelled around to learn at different training meetings ...
After a few years' hard work, Liu succeeded. She thought she could do more. In 2017, to help other disabled people, Liu started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association. Now, the 31- year -old woman owns a factory that produces make up products of her own brand.
21．How did Liu Yanzhi lose the ability to walk？(不超过10个词)
22．When did Liu Yanzhi get a job in a local beauty shop？(不超过5个词)
23．Why did Liu Yanzhi start the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association (不超过10个词)
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。
In ancient times, people caught animals to eat or they just ate wild fruits. But life was difficult for them, and sometimes they ate poisonous fruits and died.
A great leader named Shen Nong saw this and wanted to help. He came up with the idea of planting crops (庄稼). He taught people how to sow and work the fields, so they could grow their own food. This way, they wouldn’t have to worry about going hungry. However, when they got sick, no one could help them. There was no medicine, and many people died.
Shen Nong was worried. He found that some plants could help sick people get well. He decided to taste every plant himself to see which ones could be used for health care. He traveled across rivers and climbed mountains, tasting all kinds of plants and learning about many medicinal herbs (草药). With his hard work, people were healthier than before.
Unluckily, Shen Nong died after eating a poisonous plant. He gave his life to help people live better. People still remember him today for his great contributions to the world.
24．Why did Shen Nong help people grow their own food
25．How did Shen Nong find out which plants could be used for health care
26．What do you think Shen Nong is like Why
Henry Ford was born on July 30, 1863 in Michigan. At an early age, he showed an interest in mechanical (机械的) things. In 1879, sixteen-year-old Ford left home for the nearby city of Detroit to work.
In 1891, Ford became an engineer with the Edison Illuminating Company of Detroit. Then, he became the Chief Engineer in 1893. This gave him enough time and money to pay attention to his personal experiments.
Henry Ford realized his dream of producing a car with the Model T (T型车) in 1908. This car started a new era (时代) in personal transportation. It was easy to operate, and immediately became a huge success.
By 1918, half of all cars in America were Model Ts. To meet the growing need for the Model T, Ford’s company opened a large factory. In this factory, workers worked at the same place all the time. A belt sent the parts of the cars to workers. They added one part to each car as it moved past them on the line. The introduction of the moving assembly line (装配线) greatly improved production of cars and cut down the costs. Ford’s production of Model Ts made his company the largest car company in the world.
The company began building the world’s largest industrial center along the banks of the Rouge River during the late 1910s and early 1920s. By September 1927, all steps in the producing process took place at the vast Rouge Plant, characterizing Henry Ford’s idea of mass production (大批量生产).
27．When did Henry Ford begin to show his interest in machinery
28．What did Henry Ford achieve in 1908
29．Why did the company open a large factory
30．What job do you like Why Write 30 words or more.
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Embroidery (刺绣) is often seen as “women’s work”. People think that it’s useless for a boy to learn embroidery. Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want him to work in this industry. But Fu didn’t care. He believed he could do it well.
Fu was born into an embroidery family in Yangzhou. His mother is a master craftsman of Suzhou embroidery. Fu fell in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu was clear about his life goal: to promote this traditional art.
After graduating from college, Fu and his mother built a research center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he has created many new stitches (针法). He has also trained many workers.
Fu spends a lot of time on his works. He often works late into the night. Even so, he enjoys his work. “I am doing what I love, so I never feel tired,” said the 37-year-old.
Most recently, the artist “created” a piece of bronze ware (青铜器) on cloth. What gave him the idea to create this work “Many bronzes can only be seen in museums. A work of embroidery, however, can be hung in one’s home or office. People can see it at any time,” said Fu.
注：每题答案不超过6个单词
31．What does the underlined part “this industry” refer to
32．When did Fu Jian become interested in embroidery
33．What was Fu Jian’s life goal
34．Why does Fu Jian never feel tired
35．What do you think of Fu Jian
This story is about Li Bai. Li Bai is known as a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai disliked studying when he was a child. One day, he played by a river with other children. He suddenly saw an old woman grinding (磨) something on the stone. He came up to the woman quickly and found that it was an iron rod (铁棒).
Li Bai felt surprised at what the old woman was doing. He asked the woman why she did that. “I want to make a sewing needle (绣花针) by myself.” answered the old woman. Little Li Bai couldn’t understand. He didn’t believe the old woman’s words and laughed loudly, “What You want to grind such a big rod into a needle It will take you many years to finish it.”
“It doesn’t matter. If I don’t give up, everything will be possible to achieve in the world. I can make a needle from the rod successfully.”
Li Bai was moved deeply by what the old woman said. Then he decided to study hard. Finally, he became one of the most famous poets in China.
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(答案不超过7个词)
36．Where did Li Bai see the old woman
37．What did the old woman want to grind an iron rod into
38．Did Li Bai think the old woman can make it come true
39．Why did Li Bai decide to study hard after that
40．What can you learn from the story
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Hans Christian Andersen is a great writer. People around the world love his stories very much and call him “the king of fairy tales (童话故事)”.
Andersen was born (出生) in 1805 in Odense, Denmark. He dreamed of working in a theatre when he was very young. His family made a living by making shoes for others. Andersen’s father died in 1816. Although everything seemed not good, he didn’t give up (放弃) his dream and kept studying at a charity (慈善) school and went to college (大学) in 1828.
Andersen wrote all kinds of stories. Some of his most popular stories are The Little Mermaid, The Ugly Duckling and The Emperor’s New Clothes. People love his stories because they are interesting and they can teach people something important like never giving up.
Andersen usually wrote in a simple (简单的) way, and this made his stories easy for people to read. This is why his works are still popular today. More writers began to write stories in this style.
Hans Christian Andersen is a great writer in the world. He sets a good example for many writers.
41．What do people call Hans Christian Andersen
42．When did Andersen’s father die
43．Why do people love Andersen’s stories
44．Does Andersen affect other writers
45．What do you think of Andersen
先阅读短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列两项任务。
Are you interested in collecting stamps Have you ever heard of a famous monkey stamp designed (设计) by Huang Yongyu Huang was a Chinese artist born in Hunan Province in 1924. Growing up in a poor family, he didn’t finish middle school and never received formal art education. In fact, Huang studied art on his own.
In 1980, Huang designed a monkey stamp to celebrate the Year of the Monkey in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). With a red background, the monkey on the stamp looked lovely. It became one of the most popular and valuable stamps in the history of China.
Huang had a special interest in water lilies (睡莲). Other people were interested in water lilies because of their beauty. However, he was encouraged by the spirit of water lilies.
Many works of Huang have been on show at home and abroad. You can see his works all over the world.
任务1: 完成同义句转换，每空一词。
46．In fact, Huang studied art on his own.
In fact, Huang studied art .
任务 2: 根据短文内容回答问题。
47．Where was Huang Yongyu born
48．How did the monkey on the stamp look
49．Why did Huang Yongyu have a special interest in water lilies
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The Chinese women’s football team showed their famous fighting spirit (精神) to end a 16-year wait to lift the Asian Cup.
On February 6th, 2022, the Chinese team played against the South Korean team. In the first half, the team had lost 2 points. “After the first half, we encouraged each other and none of us ever thought about giving up. We must try our best to fight,” said Wang Shanshan. So the girls made their decision to fight back. In the second half, the Chinese women’s football team began to catch up and scored three goals. In the 93rd minute, Xiao Yuyi succeeded in getting the last point with the help of Wang Shanshan. The Chinese women’s football team won the Asian Cup, which made all the Chinese people in the stadium (体育场) stand up and cheer up. People even praised them as “Steel Roses”.
“Although the players come from different cities, we need to come together. We never let our heads drop when we were 0-2 down. The players overcame (战胜) both their competitors and themselves. They supported each other and pulled together. Thanks to all the fans who kept supporting the Chinese women’s football,” said the head coach Shui Qingxia. One said, “I’m so excited. I am trying to keep my cool but it’s difficult not to cry. The women’s football team has great spirit and skills. I should learn from them. You can always believe in the Chinese women’s football team!”
As we all know, the Chinese women’s football team won the second place at the 1996 Olympics and the 1999 World Cup. Their spirit encourages us common people not to give up when we face difficulties.
50．When did the Chinese women’s football team win the Asian Cup
51．What did people praise the Chinese women’s football team as
52．How many points did the Chinese team score in the game
53．What do you think of the team and what can you learn from them
The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Robert Darwin (查尔斯·罗伯特·达尔文), was born in England on February 12, 1809. As a boy, Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He enjoyed watching nature and comparing what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things, birds, eggs, stones and leaves.
At sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature.
Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831.
Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist.
His teacher advised him to go. So when the Beagle left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it.
The trip lasted almost five years. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants.
In 1842, Darwin went to live in Kent, and there he continued his studies of change in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change.
By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book “The Origin of Species” (物种起源). And then he wrote some other famous books. Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.
54．When and where was Darwin born
55．What kind of books did Darwin like reading when he was a boy
56．What did Darwin work as on the ship Beagle
57．What did Darwin see during the trip to South America
58．What do you think of Darwin
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Among the relics (遗物) of Mao Zedong, there are two pairs of old reading glasses, one without the left leg and the other without the right. How do you put on a pair of glasses with only one leg The answer is: wear them lying down. In his later years, Mao was in the habit of reading lying down. With his reduced vision (视力), he had to wear glasses. But no matter on which side he lay, one of his temples (太阳穴) was always painfully pressed. So the optician’s (眼镜商店) owner came up with a simple but practical idea: remove one of the glasses’ legs.
Had it not been for his love of books, there might not have been two pairs of one-legged glasses. Anyone who has been to Mao’s residence (住处) was shocked by the vast collection of books everywhere. There were books on the bed, dining table, coffee table, even in the hallways and bathrooms. The Fengze Garden in Zhongnanhai, where he used to live, was like a small library, with 36 shelves against the walls.
During the war years, it was not easy to get a few books. With each transfer (转移) of troops (部队), Mao was willing to simplify belongings, except for books. He had a large bag specially made for carrying books. No matter how hard it was, he would always keep the bag.
After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Mao no longer had to hide and read with anyone. Whenever he went out, even if it was only for a day or two, he took some books with him. Although he suffered from eye diseases as an older man, he ignored his doctor’s advice and read secretly. When the medical staff took away his books, his tears came out, “For me, reading is resting. I just love reading books all my life…”
59．Are the old reading glasses of Mao Zedong just normal
60．Where was the vast collection of books in Mao’s residence
61．During the war years, what was his special bag made for
62．What did Chairman Mao take with him whenever he went out
63．What’s your idea of reading books
Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After his graduation from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he crossed the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study. There he received his doctor’s degrees in both aerospace (航空航天) and maths. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missiles theories (火箭和导弹理论).
He made important contributions (贡献) to the missile and space programs in China. When he came back to his motherland in 1955, the country’s space research had hardly begun. In 1956, he set up the first research institute (研究所) of rockets and missiles. From then on, he spent his whole life in developing China’s missile and rocket research programs. He was known as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. He is the pride of the Chinese people.
He passed away on October 31, 2009, at the age of 98, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese young people. He loves his country so deeply that he said, “My career (事业) is in China, my success is in China and my destination (终点) is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.”
根据短文，完成表格，每空一词。
Qian Xuesen—The 64 of China’s Missiles
Place and time of birth He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 1911.
Early experiences ● He graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University and travelled 65 the Pacific Ocean to the US for further study in 1934. ● He 66 to China in 1955.
Achievements ● He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956.
● He spent his whole life in 67 China’s missile and rocket research programs.
Great spirits ● He loves China 68 .
● He doesn’t think that money is the most important for him.
根据短文内容回答问题。(每个小题答案不超过10个单词)。
No time to stop
After facing great challenges, 30-year-old Spanish motorcycle racer (摩托车手) Marc Marquez has made a successful comeback. On March 16, the six-time world champion (冠军) won his second race of the 2025 MotoGP season at the Argentina Grand Prix.
Born in Cervera, Spain, in 1995, Marquez asked his parents for a bike before he turned 4 years old. In 2013, he started his MotoGP journey and won a world championship in his first season. Between 2014 and 2019, he was at the top of the sport, winning five out of six championships.
At 1.68 meters tall, Marquez got the nickname (绰号) “the Ant of Cervera”. This was due to his small size but amazing ability to control a 160-kilogram motorcycle at speeds of up to 350 kilometers per hour. He also pioneered the “elbow down” riding style, where riders keep their elbows close to the ground to go faster.
Just as Marquez was about to reach bigger goals, a serious accident in the 2020 MotoGP season broke his right arm. Since then, he’s been working hard to get better from a number of crashes (撞车) and injuries (受伤). During his recovery (恢复), Marquez’s team had to take the wheels off his bike and hide them so he wouldn’t try to ride. He’s not afraid of the crashes that nearly ended his career. “Maybe sometimes I’m taking too much risk but I cannot ride a bike worrying about the crashing,” Marquez told The Guardian.
With two wins in a row, Marquez has made a strong start to win his first world title (冠军) since 2019. “I continue fighting because, in the end, my love for racing is more than what I was suffering,” he added.
69．How many world championships has Marc Marquez won
70．What challenges did Marc Marquez face before his successful comeback in 2025
71．Why was Marc Marquez nicknamed “the Ant of Cervera”
72．Marquez isn’t afraid of the crashes, is he
73．What helps Marc Marquez overcome (战胜) the challenges according to the passage
After a game like football, the players might get an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms. A dentist can use X-rays to look at teeth. And airport workers use an X-ray machine to check objects before a plane leaves. Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields.
X-rays were first discovered (发现) by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen (1845-1923). He found them quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation (放射线) could hardly pass through hard objects like bones (骨头). Later, Rontgen took a photo of his wife’s hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the first X-ray photo in the world.
Why is there an “X” in the word X-ray It’s because Rontgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science. In fact, X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine. With the help of X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery (外科手术).
Rontgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in physics in 1901 for his discovery. When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery, he replied, “I didn’t think. I investigated (研究).” Rontgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents (专利权) on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery.
74．Where is X-ray technology widely used
75．When were X-rays discovered
76．What was in the first X-ray photo in the world
77．Why did Rontgen name the ray “X-ray”
78．What do you think of Rontgen And why
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Zhou Huosheng is a famous teacher. He passed away at the age of 88 on February 14th, 2022. He is famous for his much help with Project Hope. It was started to stop the poor children from dropping out of school. He got lots of prizes for this.
When he heard of Project Hope in 1993, he gave away 1,000 yuan for the first time. At that time, his monthly salary (月薪) for his job was about 100 yuan. So he had to think about how to continue helping those poor children for a long time. At last, he got the idea of selling books. He always carried books that weighed more than 10 kilos, although he was just over 40 kilos.
In 1995, Zhou visited the Hope Primary School in the mountains of Jinzhai, Anhui for the first time, after travelling over 600 kilometres by train, by bus and on foot. In the following years, he went there 100 times with donations (捐赠物). On May 18th, 2018, Zhou finished his 100th journey. “As long as I can move, I am looking forward to the 101st and 102nd journeys.”
However, he couldn’t make the trip again because of his bad health. Zhou has given away about 500,000 yuan, and changed over 1,300 students’ lives.
What a great teacher!
79．What is Zhou Huosheng famous for
80．How much did Zhou give away for the first time in 1993
81．How did Zhou continue helping those poor children
82．When did Zhou finish his 100th journey to the Hope Primary School
83．Why couldn’t Zhou make his 101st trip
Think of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their success didn’t come easily. As “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”, Yuan Longping overcame (克服) great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population.
Wu Mengchao, the “Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery (肝胆外科)”, worked hard on saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years. He performed more than 16,000 operations (手术) during his life. He held the surgeon’s knife for such a long time that the shape of his fingers changed. Wu once said, “It would be my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.”
In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria (疟疾), Tu Youyou, a pharmacologist (药学家) took on the job as head of a research team. She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments (实验). However, the results were disappointing (令人失望的). Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age of 85, she received the Nobel Prize.
Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb (电灯) believed that every failure (失败) was a step towards success. He once said, “If I find 10,000 ways something won’t work, I haven’t failed. I am not discouraged (泄气), because every wrong try is another step forward.”
Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themselves. The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said, “When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September, 1928, I certainly didn’t plan to revolutionize (变革) all medicine by discovering the world’s first antibiotic (抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did.”
Some people only became successful after their deaths. Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime, the famous artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2,000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds.
One thing all these people have in common is holding on to their goals (目标) no matter what happens.
84．How many great people are mentioned (被提及) in the passage
85．How many operations (手术) did Wu Mengchao perform during his life
86．When did Tu Youyou receive the Nobel Prize
87．What do all these great people have in common
88．What can we learn from these great people
Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his amazing actions and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep guiding China’s future.
Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw that our country was in a very hard situation. He wanted to use his knowledge (知识) to make our country stronger, so he studied really hard.
In the 1950s, China started the difficult job of building nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang Xuhua joined without thinking twice. During that difficult time, the job seemed impossible to finish. But he and his team never gave up. While they were working, they met many problems. For example, building a nuclear reactor (反应堆) was very hard. Without help from other countries, they had to do research by themselves. Using simple tools like calculators (计算器) and rulers, they worked hard to calculate and test. To keep the job secret (秘密), they cut off communication with the outside world, even their families.
Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became one of the countries that could make nuclear submarines. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop there and he kept helping to improve submarine better. His hard work brought him many prizes, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019.
Now, as we remember him, we find his life story is encouraging. We, especially the younger people, should follow his example, face difficulties bravely, and work hard to make China stronger.
根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。
89．Where was Huang Xuhua born
90．Why did Huang Xuhua study hard when he was young
91．What difficult job did China start in the 1950s
92．How did Huang Xuhua and his team keep the job secret
93．What can we learn from Huang Xuhua
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Italy father 2．emperor important 3．greatest attracted 4．money coal 5．rich/wealthy written
【导语】本文主要讲述了马可·波罗游历中国的故事。
1．根据“Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17, he travelled along the Silk Road with his father”可知，马可 波罗出生于意大利，17岁时和其父亲来中国旅行。Italy“意大利”；father“父亲”。故填Italy；father。
2．根据第一段中的“The emperor was impressed by him and they became friends…do many important jobs all over the country.”可知，他和中国皇帝交好，并帮助皇帝在中国各地做了很多重要工作。emperor“皇帝”；important“重要的”。故填emperor；important。
3．根据第二段中的“…which he described as ‘the greatest palace that I’ve ever seen’.”以及第三段中的“Marco was also attracted by lots of strange things in China.”可知，他把皇宫描述成他所见过的最伟大的宫殿，一些他从未见过的东西吸引了他。greatest“最伟大的”；attract“吸引”的过去分词为attracted。故填greatest；attracted。
4．根据第三段“Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money at the markets.”及“He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal…”可知，在中国，当时的人们用纸币交易，烧煤来产生热量。money“钱”，paper money为纸币；coal“煤”。故填money；coal。
5．根据最后一段中的“He had a lot of money then.”可知他有很多钱，第一空用形容词 rich或wealthy表示富有的；根据“A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World”可知，马可 波罗的经历被写成了一本书，第二个空构成被动语态，应用动词write的过去分词written表示。故填rich/wealthy；written。
6．Alibaba. 7．The US. 8．10 times. 9．Because of limited resources. 10．Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述马云的过往经历。
6．根据“when his company Alibaba”可知，马云的公司叫做阿里巴巴。故填Alibaba.
7．根据“Ma made his first trip to the US in 1995”可知，马云1995年的第一次旅行去了美国。故填The US.
8．根据“And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times.”可知，马云被哈佛大学拒绝了10次。故填10 times.
9．根据“It was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager because of limited resources.”可知，由于资源有限，学英语对年少时的马云来说有点艰难。故填Because of limited resources.
10．根据“Ma said, ‘Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.’”可知，2015年马云说：“人生就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道你会得到什么。”故填Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.
11．The captain. 12．Both the young and the old. 13．No, it isn’t. 14．Four. 15．Success never comes easily. Everyone should work hard in order to achieve his dream.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要向人们介绍了好莱坞明星——Johnny Depp以及他成名的历史。
11．根据“you must remember Johnny Depp who played the leading role as the captain （船长）.”和第二段的“Depp became one of the most popular actors in Hollywood.”可知，在这部电影中Depp出演的船长让他成为好莱坞最受欢迎的演员之一。所以船长这个角色使Depp成为好莱坞最受欢迎的演员之一。故填The captain.
12．根据“Depp owns a large number of fans from the young to the old.”可知，年轻人和老年人都喜爱Depp。故填Both the young and the old.
13．根据“He was able to catch people’s eyes with roles in many movies from the family film like Charlie and the Chocolate Factory to the serious film like Public Enemies...”可知，这是一部家庭电影，所以《查理与巧克力工厂》不是一部严肃的电影。故填No, it isn’t.
14．根据文中提到的电影有“Pirates of the Caribbean”, “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory”, “Public Enemies”and “Alice in Wonderland.”可知，这篇文章提到了四部电影名字。故填Four.
15．根据“But success never came easily for him. It took a long time to make Depp remembered by the public.”可知，Depp是一个敢于尝试、勇于冒险、不断奋斗的人物。所以我们能从约翰尼 德普身上学到成功来之不易。每个人都应该努力工作以实现他的梦想。故填Success never comes easily. Everyone should work hard in order to achieve his dream.
16．Because he was interested in the history of nature. 17．He started it in December, 1831. 18．At the age of sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University in order to become a doctor. 19．达尔文认为动物和植物不是一成不变的，实际上它们是在变化的。 20．were/disagreed against/with
【分析】本文讲述了达尔文的父亲，达尔文从医生到自然科学家的故事。
16．根据“But he was interested in the history of nature”可知，因为他对自然史很感兴趣，故填Because he was interested in the history of nature.
17．根据“So when the ship left England in December, 1831, Darwin was on it. The research lasted almost five years”可知，他在1831年12月份开始这项研究，故填He started it in December, 1831.
18．at the age of sixteen“十六岁时”，be sent to“被送到”；in order to do sth“为了做某事”；become a doctor“成为一名医生”，句子是一般过去时，主语Darwin是第三人称，助动词用was，故填At the age of sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University in order to become a doctor.
19．understand“理解”；plants and animals“动物和植物”；always“总是”；the same“相同的”；they“它们”；really“真的”；change“改变”，故填：达尔文认为动物和植物不是一成不变的，实际上它们是在变化的。
20．be against“反对”或disagree with“不同意”，此句是主动语态，句子是一般过去时，主语是复数形式，be动词用were，故填were/disagreed；against/with。
21．She had an accident when she was a baby. 22．In 2009. 23．Because she wanted to help other disabled people.
【分析】本文讲述的是刘艳芝小时候因为一次事故，失去了走路的能力，成为了残疾人。但她凭借自己顽强的拼搏精神，最后获得了成功。
21．根据“When Liu Yanzhi was a baby, she had an accident and lost the ability to walk”可知，当刘艳芝还是个婴儿的时候，她发生了一次事故，失去了走路的能力，故填She had an accident when she was a baby.
22．根据“In 2009, Liu got a job in a local beauty shop”可知，在2009年，她在当地一家美容店找到了一份工作，故填In 2009.
23．根据“In 2017, to help other disabled people, Liu started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association”可知，她想帮助其他的残疾人，故填Because she wanted to help other disabled people.
24．Because he saw that people’s lives were difficult—they sometimes ate poisonous fruits and died, so he wanted to help them avoid hunger and eat safely. 25．He tasted every plant himself and traveled across rivers and climbed mountains to learn about different medicinal herbs. 26．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think Shen Nong was wise, brave, and selfless. He not only taught people farming to solve food problems but also risked his life to find medicine for the sick. He even died from poisoning, showing his great dedication to helping others.
【导语】本文通过讲述神农氏教人种植庄稼和尝百草发现草药的故事，歌颂了他为人类生存与健康勇于探索、无私奉献的精神，并表达了对他的深切怀念和敬仰。
24．根据第一段“sometimes they ate poisonous fruits and died.”和第二段“A great leader named Shen Nong saw this and wanted to help...There was no medicine, and many people died.”可知，古人有时误食毒果死亡，神农氏教人种植庄稼是为了让他们能稳定获得食物，避免饥饿和中毒风险。故填Because he saw that people’s lives were difficult—they sometimes ate poisonous fruits and died, so he wanted to help them avoid hunger and eat safely.
25．根据“He decided to taste every plant himself to see which ones could be used for health care. He traveled across rivers and climbed mountains, tasting all kinds of plants and learning about many medicinal herbs.”可知，神农氏亲自尝遍百草，并跋山涉水寻找草药，通过实践发现哪些植物具有药用价值。故填He tasted every plant himself and traveled across rivers and climbed mountains to learn about different medicinal herbs.
26．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think Shen Nong was wise, brave, and selfless. He not only taught people farming to solve food problems but also risked his life to find medicine for the sick. He even died from poisoning, showing his great dedication to helping others.
27．At an early age. 28．He achieved his dream of producing a car with the Model T. 29．To meet the growing need for the Model T. 30．I like being a teacher because I enjoy sharing knowledge and helping others learn. Teaching is a meaningful job that can shape young minds and contribute to society. Also, I love interacting with students and witnessing their growth. (答案不唯一，结合自身实际情况回答即可)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了亨利·福特的生平及其在汽车工业领域的重大贡献。
27．根据文章第1段“At an early age, he showed an interest in mechanical things”可知，他很小的时候就对机械产生了兴趣。故填At an early age.
28．根据文章第3段“Henry Ford realized his dream of producing a car with the Model T in 1908”可知，1908年，亨利·福特实现了生产T型车的梦想。故填Henry Ford realized his dream of producing a car with the Model T.
29．根据文章第4段“To meet the growing need for the Model T, Ford’s company opened a large factory”可知，为了满足对T型车日益增长的需求，福特公司开了一家大工厂。故填To meet the growing need for the Model T.
30．开放性问答，结合自身实际回答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like being a teacher because I enjoy sharing knowledge and helping others learn. Teaching is a meaningful job that can shape young minds and contribute to society. Also, I love interacting with students and witnessing their growth.
31．The embroidery industry. 32．When he was four years old. 33．To promote traditional embroidery. 34．Because he loves his work. 35．He is determined and passionate.
【导语】本文讲述了付健不顾父母反对，坚持从事刺绣行业并取得成就的故事。他从小热爱刺绣艺术，大学毕业后与母亲共同建立了苏绣研究中心，并不断创新针法。尽管工作辛苦，但他乐在其中。
31．根据“Embroidery (刺绣) is often seen as ‘women’s work.’…Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want him to work in this industry.”可知，“this industry”指的是“刺绣行业”。故填The embroidery industry.
32．根据“Fu fell in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old.”可知，付健四岁时就对刺绣产生了兴趣。故填When he was four years old.
33．根据“Fu was clear about his life goal: to promote this traditional art.”可知，付健的人生目标是推广这门传统艺术。故填To promote traditional embroidery.
34．根据“I am doing what I love, so I never feel tired.”可知，付健从不感到疲倦是因为他在做自己热爱的事。故填Because he loves his work.
35．根据全文内容可知，付健坚持自己的梦想，克服偏见，并致力于推广传统刺绣艺术，因此他是一个有决心和热情的人。故填He is determined and passionate.
36．By a river. 37．A sewing needle. 38．No, he didn’t. 39．Because he was moved deeply. 40．Don’t give up, everything will be possible./Never give up, everything will be possible. /Don’t give up, everything is possible./Never give up, everything is possible.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了李白小时候不爱学习，一天看到一个老人正在把一根铁棒，要磨成针，老人说只要努力，铁棒一定能磨成针，从此李白努力学习，最终成为我国历史上伟大的诗人。
36．根据“One day, he played by a river with other children. He suddenly saw an old woman grinding something on the stone.”可知李白在河边玩的时候看到老人在磨东西，故填By a river.
37．根据“I want to make a sewing needle by myself.”可知老人要把铁棒磨成绣花针，故填A sewing needle.
38．根据“He didn’t believe the old woman’s words”和“You want to grind such a big rod into a needle It will take you many years to finish it”可知李白不认为老人能把铁棒磨成针，故填No, he didn’t.
39．根据“Li Bai was moved deeply by what the old woman said. Then he decided to study hard.”可知李白因为被老人的话深深感动，所以决心努力学习，故填Because he was moved deeply.
40．开放性作答。言之有理，符合题意即可。参考答案为Don’t give up, everything will be possible./Never give up, everything will be possible./Don’t give up, everything is possible./Never give up, everything is possible.
41．The king of fairy tales. 42．In 1816. 43．Because they are interesting and they can teach people something important like never giving up. 44．Yes, he does. 45．回答合理即可。参考答案：He is a great writer./Great.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了安徒生的生平、创作及他在文学领域的影响力。
41．根据“People around the world love his stories very much and call him ‘the king of fairy tales (童话故事)’”可知，人们称汉斯·克里斯汀·安徒生为“童话之王”，故填The king of fairy tales.
42．根据“Andersen’s father died in 1816.”可知，安徒生的父亲于1816年去世，故填In 1816.
43．根据“People love his stories because they are interesting and they can teach people something important like never giving up.”可知，人们喜欢安徒生的故事是因为它们有趣且能教会人们重要的东西，比如永不放弃，故填Because they are interesting and they can teach people something important like never giving up.
44．根据“More writers began to write stories in this style.”可知，安徒生影响了其他作家，故填Yes, he does.
45．回答合理即可。参考答案：He is a great writer./Great.
46．by himself 47．In Hunan Province. 48．Lovely. 49．Because he was encouraged by their spirit.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国第一张生肖邮票的设计者Huang Yongyu的事迹。
46．句意：事实上，黄是自学艺术的。变为同义句，on his own“独自”可改为by himself。故填by；himself。
47．根据“Huang was a Chinese artist born in Hunan Province in 1924.”可知，Huang Yongyu出生在湖南省。故填In Hunan Province.
48．根据“the monkey on the stamp looked lovely.”可知，邮票上面的猴子看起来很可爱。故填Lovely.
49．根据“Huang had a special interest in water lilies (睡莲). Other people were interested in water lilies because of their beauty. However, he was encouraged by the spirit of water lilies.”可知，Huang Yongyu对睡莲有特殊兴趣是因为他被睡莲的精神所鼓舞。故填Because he was encouraged by their spirit.
50．On February 6th, 2022. 51．Steel Roses. 52．Three/3. 53．
I think the Chinese women’s football team is great/fantastic/perfect/brave/hard-working/...I learn that we shouldn’t give up when we face difficulties/we should support each other in a team/we should encourage each other in a team/whatever we do, we should work hard and try our best to do it well.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了2022年2月6日，中国女足在亚洲杯比赛中，上半场先失2分的不利情况下，下半场奋起直追，最终夺冠的事迹，还讲述了人们对女足的赞誉以及女足精神对普通人的激励。
50． 根据“On February 6th, 2022, the Chinese team played against the South Korean team... The Chinese women's football team won the Asian Cup”可知中国女足在2022年2月6日赢得了亚洲杯，故填On February 6th, 2022.
51．根据“People even praised them as ‘Steel Roses’”可知人们把中国女足赞誉为“钢铁玫瑰”，故填Steel Roses.
52．根据“In the first half, the team had lost 2 points. In the second half, the Chinese women’s football team began to catch up and scored three goals”可知中国队在比赛中得了3分，故填Three/3.
53．开放性作答，言之有理，符合题意即可。参考答案为I think the Chinese women’s football team is great/fantastic/perfect/brave/hard-working/...I learn that we shouldn’t give up when we face difficulties/we should support each other in a team/we should encourage each other in a team/whatever we do, we should work hard and try our best to do it well.
54．He was born in England on February 12, 1809. 55．Science books. 56．A scientist. 57．Many new plants and animals. 58．He was great and hard-working. (开放性试题，回答合理即可)
【导语】本文介绍了达尔文的生平经历、科学研究过程及其主要成就。
54．根据原文“Charles Robert Darwin…was born in England on February 12, 1809.”可知，达尔文于1809年2月12日出生在英国。故填He was born in England on February 12, 1809.
55．根据原文“He enjoyed watching nature and comparing what he saw with everything he had read in science books.”可知，他喜欢读科学书籍。故填Science books.
56．根据原文“Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist.”可知，达尔文在小猎犬号上担任科学家。故填A scientist.
57．根据原文“Darwin saw many new plants and animals.”可知，他在航行中看到了许多新的动植物。故填Many new plants and animals.
58．本题为开放题，可结合内容作答。如：达尔文勤奋、热爱科学、贡献卓越。参考答案为He was great and hard-working.
59．No, they aren’t. 60．On the bed, dining table, coffee table, even in the hallways and bathrooms./They were on the bed, dining table, coffee table, even in the hallways and bathrooms. 61．It was made for carrying books./For carrying books. 62．Some books./He took some books with him. 63．I think reading books is very useful. It can not only give us knowledge but also bring us happiness.(开放性试题，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了毛泽东晚年阅读习惯以及他对书籍的热爱，包括他使用特殊眼镜、藏书丰富、战争年代携带书籍以及外出时必带书的故事。
59．根据“Among the relics of Mao Zedong, there are two pairs of old reading glasses, one without the left leg and the other without the right.”可知，毛泽东的眼镜是特制的，缺少一条腿，并非普通眼镜。故填No, they aren’t.
60．根据“There were books on the bed, dining table, coffee table, even in the hallways and bathrooms.”可知，毛泽东的住处书籍遍布各处。故填On the bed, dining table, coffee table, even in the hallways and bathrooms./They were on the bed, dining table, coffee table, even in the hallways and bathrooms.
61．根据“He had a large bag specially made for carrying books.”可知，这个特制的大袋子是专门用来装书的。故填It was made for carrying books./For carrying books.
62．根据“Whenever he went out, even if it was only for a day or two, he took some books with him.”可知，毛泽东外出时总会带书。故填Some books./He took some books with him.
63．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。故填I think reading books is very useful. It can not only give us knowledge but also bring us happiness.
64．Father 65．across 66．returned 67．developing 68．deeply
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了中国导弹之父钱学森的生平事迹、成就及其爱国精神。
64．根据第二段“He was known as ‘The Father of China’s Missiles’.”可知，钱学森被誉为“中国导弹之父”。故填Father。
65．根据第一段“After his graduation from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he crossed the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study.”可知，他在1934年穿过太平洋到美国深造，空处用介词across表示“穿过，越过”。故填across。
66．根据第二段“When he came back to his motherland in 1955...”可知，他在1955年回到了中国，came back“回来”，等同于return，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填returned。
67．根据第二段“he spent his whole life in developing China’s missile and rocket research programs”可知，他毕生致力于发展中国的导弹和火箭研究项目，in是介词，后跟动名词developing“发展”。故填developing。
68．根据第三段“He loves his country so deeply”可知，他深爱祖国，“deeply”修饰“loves”表示程度。故填deeply。
69．Six./6. 70．A serious accident and injuries. 71．Small size but amazing ability. 72．No, he isn’t. 73．His love for racing.
【导语】本文讲述了30岁西班牙车手Marc Marquez伤愈复出，2025阿根廷大奖赛夺第二胜，开启冲击2019年后首个世界冠军之路。
69．根据“On March 16, the six-time world champion (冠军) won his second race of the 2025 MotoGP season at the Argentina Grand Prix.”可知，Marc Marquez赢得了六次世界冠军。故填Six./6.
70．根据“a serious accident in the 2020 MotoGP season broke his right arm. Since then, he’s been working hard to get better from a number of crashes (撞车) and injuries (受伤).”可知，复出之前他遭遇了严重事故和伤病。故填A serious accident and injuries.
71．根据“This was due to his small size but amazing ability to control a 160-kilogram motorcycle at speeds of up to 350 kilometers per hour.”可知，绰号源于他身材矮小却能驾驭重型摩托。故填Small size but amazing ability.
72．根据“Maybe sometimes I’m taking too much risk but I cannot ride a bike worrying about the crashing,”可知，他骑车时不会担心摔。故填No, he isn’t.
73．根据“I continue fighting because, in the end, my love for racing is more than what I was suffering”可知，Marc Marquez对赛车的热爱帮助他克服了挑战。故填His love for racing.
74．In medicine and other fields. 75．In 1895. 76．It was Rontgen’s wife’s hand. 77．Because he couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. 78．I think he is selfless. Because he gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery.
【导语】本文介绍了科学家Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen如何发现的X射线以及X射线的应用领域等。
74．根据“Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields.”可知，它被广泛应用于医学和其他领域。故填In medicine and other fields.
75．根据“He found them quite by accident in 1895.”可知，X射线于1895年被发现。故填In 1895.
76．根据“Later, Rontgen took a photo of his wife’s hand…That was the first X-ray photo in the world.”可知，世界上第一张X光照片里有Rontgen妻子的手，故填It was Rontgen’s wife’s hand.
77．根据“Why is there an ‘X’ in the word X-ray It’s because Rontgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked.”可知，因为Rontgen无法准确解释它是如何工作的，所以给其命名为“X-ray”。故填Because he couldn’t explain exactly how it worked.
78．根据“Rontgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents (专利权) on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery.”可知，Rontgen把他的诺贝尔奖金捐给了他的大学。而且他从未为X射线申请过任何专利，以确保世界可以自由地利用他的发现，故可知他是一个无私的人。故填I think he is selfless. Because he gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery.
79．He is famous for his much help with Project Hope. 80．He gave away 1,000 yuan for the first time in 1993. 81．He sold books and went to the Hope Primary School with donations. 82．He finished his 100th trip to the Hope Primary School on May 18th, 2018. 83．Because of his poor health.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Zhou Huosheng老师一生致力于希望工程，捐资助学改变千余名学生命运。
79．根据“He is famous for his much help with Project Hope.”可知，Zhou Huosheng因大力帮助希望工程而闻名。故填He is famous for his much help with Project Hope.
80．根据“When he heard of Project Hope in 1993, he gave away 1, 000 yuan for the first time.”可知，1993年，周第一次捐了1000元。故填He gave away 1,000 yuan for the first time in 1993.
81．根据“At last, he got the idea of selling books.”及“In the following years, he went there 100 times with donations (捐赠物).”可知，他通过卖书携带捐款物前往希望小学来持续帮助贫困儿童。故填He sold books and went to the Hope Primary School with donations.
82．根据“On May 18th, 2018, Zhou finished his 100th journey.”可知，他在2018年5月18日完成了第100次行程。故填He finished his 100th trip to the Hope Primary School on May 18th, 2018.
83．根据“However, he couldn’t make the trip again because of his bad health.”可知，由于健康状况不佳，他无法进行第101次行程。故填Because of his poor health.
84．Six. 85．More than 16,000. 86．In 2015. 87．Holding on to their goals no matter what happens. 88．We should persist in pursuing our goals despite difficulties.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过列举袁隆平、吴孟超、屠呦呦、爱迪生、弗莱明和梵高等六位杰出人物的故事，阐述了他们成功的共同点——无论遇到什么困难都坚持目标。
84．根据全文，依次提到的人物包括：袁隆平（第1段）、吴孟超（第2段）、屠呦呦（第3段）、爱迪生（第4段）、弗莱明（第5段）、梵高（第6段），一共提到了六位伟大的人物。故填Six.
85．根据文章第2段“He performed more than 16,000 operations during his life.”可知，他一生中完成了超过16,000例手术。故填More than 16,000.
86．根据文章第3段“In 2015, at the age of 85, she received the Nobel Prize.”可知，2015年，她获得了诺贝尔奖。故填In 2015.
87．根据文章最后一段“One thing all these people have in common is holding on to their goals no matter what happens.”可知，这些人的共同点是无论发生什么都会坚持目标。故填Holding on to their goals no matter what happens.
88．开放性题目，答案合理即可。综合全文主旨，尤其是最后一段的总结，可得出启示：伟大人物的事迹告诉我们，面对困难时应坚持目标。故填We should persist in pursuing our goals despite difficulties.
89．Huang was born in Guangdong Province. 90．Because he wanted to use his knowledge to make our country stronger. 91．China started the difficult job of building nuclear submarines. 92．They cut off communication with the outside world, even their families. 93．We can learn his spirit of facing challenges bravely, working hard, and being dedicated to the country. We should keep our promises and contribute to making our country stronger.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了黄旭华作为中国核潜艇之父的生平事迹及其对中国核潜艇事业的巨大贡献。
89．根据“Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926.”可知，黄旭华出生于广东省。故填Huang was born in Guangdong Province.
90．根据“He wanted to use his knowledge (知识) to make our country stronger, so he studied really hard.”可知，是因为他想用他的知识来使我们的国家更强大。故填Because he wanted to use his knowledge to make our country stronger.
91．根据“In the 1950s, China started the difficult job of building nuclear submarines (核潜艇).”可知，在二十世纪50年代，中国开始了建造核潜艇的艰苦工作。故填China started the difficult job of building nuclear submarines.
92．根据“To keep the job secret (秘密), they cut off communication with the outside world, even their families.”可知，为了保密，黄旭华和团队切断与外界的联系，甚至包括他们的家人。故填They cut off communication with the outside world, even their families.
93．题干问能从黄旭华身上学到什么，本题为开放题，言之有理即可。故填We can learn his spirit of facing challenges bravely, working hard, and being dedicated to the country. We should keep our promises and contribute to making our country stronger.
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