【单元考点培优】Unit 3 Teenage problems 专题01 单项选择题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版

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名称 【单元考点培优】Unit 3 Teenage problems 专题01 单项选择题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版Unit 3 Teenage problems
专题01 单项选择题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.—What’s your teacher like
—She is always strict ________ us.
A.in B.with C.to D.for
2.The students went out of the classroom __________.
A.noise B.noisy C.noisily D.quiet
3.I often feel ________ at home because I don't have anything to do.
A.boring B.bored C.happy D.unhappy
4.—The task must be hard, isn’t it
—Of course. You don’t know how much difficulty we had ________ it.
A.completed B.to complete C.completing D.been completed
5.This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me________, George
A.what to work out B.to work it out
C.how to work it out D.how to work out it
6.Do you think that Mr Smith is a _________person
A.happily B.quickly C.slowly D.friendly
7.I ________ go to the art museum because I like painting.
A.often B.hardly C.never
8.—Thanks for listening to my problems and giving me so much help.
—________
A.With pleasure. B.That’s right. C.My pleasure. D.It doesn’t matter.
9.—Oh! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do
—I’m afraid that we have no ________ but to take a taxi.
A.idea B.decision C.reason D.choice
10.The magazine is __________ reading, so he advised me __________ it.
A.well worth; to buy B.very worth; buying C.worthing; buying D.worthy; to buy
11.Which ice cream do you want, Mary You can’t have all of them. You have to make a ________.
A.wish B.survey C.choice D.call
12.—To write good articles, you must first ________ your thoughts very carefully.
—Yeah, you’re exactly right.
A.change B.solve C.accept D.organize
13.—Few students like exams because they bring the students __________
—I agree. I think fewer exams will make students less ______________
A.stress; stressed B.stressed; stress
C.stress; stress D.stressed; stressed
14.She has already typed in the website, but she doesn’t know ________ next.
A.what to do it B.how to do C.what to do D.how she should do
15.Don’t ________ about things so much. It will make you stressed out.
A.afraid B.terrify C.terrified D.worry
16.— I have written to them twice to tell them the problem, but there is no ______ at all.
— Maybe they didn’t get your letters.
A.reply B.call C.information D.news
17.Our teachers are very strict ________ us.
A.with B.to C.on
18.—Do you often see her
—No, she lives in Spain, so I ________ see her.
A.often B.hardly C.always D.ever
19.Your advice is very ________ to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.
A.terrible B.valuable C.possible
20.—________ do you ________ your broken watch
—I am going to get it repaired.
A.How; do with B.How; deal with C.What; deal with D.What; do
21.He has failed many times, ________ he never loses heart.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
22.Maybe he’ll be back in two hours. (选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。)
A.So B.Then C.Perhaps D.Just
23.We will manage to accomplish (完成) the task in time ________ it is difficult.
A.because B.even though C.but
24.It’s raining ________ outside, so the Smiths can ________ hear the sound of TV.
A.hard; hard B.hard; hardly C.hardly; hard D.hardly; hardly
25.—I hear someone knocking at the door. Go and see ________ it is.
—Perhaps it is Andy.
A.what B.who C.if D.that
26.I wonder ________ our sports meeting will be held. Can it be next week
A.when B.what C.whether D.if
27.—What’s your New Year’s ________
—I’m going to get good grades.
A.resolution B.education C.question D.schoolwork
28.Parents should not be strict ________ children.
A.with B.of C.on D.in
29.I’ve completely forgotten her name. We haven’t seen each other for over 10 years.
A.partly B.kind of C.totally D.hardly
30.I read many books and found the best way ________ the problem.
A.answer B.to answer C.solve D.to solve
31.—Did Mr Lin tell you ________ yesterday
—No. He took it away without saying anything.
A.what he will use the map for B.what will he use the map for
C.what he would use the map for D.what would he use the map for
32.—Do you know ______ Mr Wang will go to Nanjing
—I’m not sure. Maybe he will drive his own car there.
A.when B.where C.how D.why
33.Parents should always keep an eye on little children, ________ they can easily get hurt.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
34.She was supposed to shake hands when she met Paul’s mother, ________ she kissed her.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
35.—Betty, you’d better follow the doctor’s ________ and do more exercise.
—I will. Thank you.
A.advice B.agreement C.information
36.--Do you all love your head teacher
--Yes. It's really nice of him to every student. He is just like our father.
A.worry about B.care about C.talk about D.forget about
37.Mr. Yang is very kind ________ he often talks with us after class.
A.but B.and C.while
38.—Cross the road carefully, _______ you’ll keep yourself safe.
—Thank you.
A.so B.or C.but D.and
39.Jack ________ his brothers goes to the park.
A.and B.also C.as well as D.but
40.Mr Smith is friendly ________ us. But he is very strict ________ our studies.
A.for; with B.to; in C.to; with D.with; with
41.—Finish your homework, ________ you can’t play computer games, Jim.
—All right, Mum.
A.but B.till C.and D.or
42.Our teacher ________ our mistakes quickly and asked us to correct them at once.
A.worked out B.pointed out C.put down D.waited for
43.The Belt and Road (一带一路) Initiative is ________ a good chance to let more and more
foreign students study in our country.
A.unluckily B.never C.really D.hardly
44.These problems often make me ________.
A.worries B.to worry C.worried D.worrying
45.The chair is broken.Please ________ who broke it.
A.look for B.find
C.find out D.look at
46.Excuse me, could you tell me
A.where does he live B.where he lives
C.where lives he D.if he lives where
47.They have lots of ______ to do, so they don’t have enough time to try more_______.
A.exercise; exercises B.exercises; exercise
C.exercises; exercises D.exercise; exercise
48.Can you imagine ________ in a lonely island by yourself?
A.live B.to live C.lived D.living
49.The boy said no, so the monster breathed on the road and made it disappear.
A.replied B.refused C.relaxed D.regarded
50.We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didn’t ________ until 12:00.
A.show up B.give up C.stay up D.grow up
51.—Lucy,I think you have too much job _______. Don't work too hard.
—Thanks for your advice. I'll take a holiday to relax myself.
A.stress B.progress C.sadness D.strength
52.It took me some time to ________ what was causing this.
A.work out B.put out C.sell out D.look out
53.Turn off the lights before you leave. Don’t leave them ________.
A.off B.on C.away D.out
54.The ________ teacher’s wife is working in a ________ factory.
A.chemical; chemistry B.chemistry; chemical
C.chemical; chemical D.chemistry; chemistry
55.Half of the full basket of apples ________ to Xiao Ming and the rest ________ for you.
A.is given; is B.give; are C.are given; are D.will be given; are
56.Mrs Smart gave us ________ on how to learn English well.
A.some advices B.some suggestion C.a piece of advice D.a piece of suggestion
57.Do you know for ________ that it was made in 1980
A.certain B.certainly C.doubt
58.My friend hasn’t ________ my e-mail.
A.answer B.reply to C.answered to D.replied to
59.At last the following story made them _________.
A.happily B.quickly C.friendly D.slowly
60.Lucy is reading ______ novel. It is ______ interesting story.
A.a; an B.a; a C.the; the D.the; an
61.Before going out to do some shopping,you'd better ________the things you want to buy.
A.depend on B.dream of C.work out D.make a list of
62.—I’ve got a “C” in the test. Can you give me some ________
—Of course. I think reading more can help.
A.messages B.information C.suggestions D.instructions
63.Everyone can play an important part in society. As members,we should try our best to do _______.
A.what we should do B.what should we do
C.how we should do D.how should we do
64.—Are we going to have an exam tomorrow?
—________,but I'm not sure.
A.Of course not B.Sure C.Yes D.Perhaps
65.We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly.
A.as well as B.instead of C.according to D.because of
66.—Do you know for________ that it was made in 1980
—Yes, I do.
A.certainly B.sure C.doubt
67.In order to improve my English, I bought lots of English test papers ________ my brother’s advice.
A.listening to B.asking for C.according to D.looking forward to
68.It is possible to tell ________a person is American or British by listening to his or her speech.
A.who B.whether C.how D.whom
69.—Did you find the small village yesterday
—Yes,without any difficulty,for it has ________ changed over years.
A.hardly B.greatly C.clearly D.nearly
70.—I don’t know Mr. Green will come to see us.
—He will help us with our English.
A.why B.when C.how D.where
71.—________ are easily made, but not easily kept.
—That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it.
A.Promises B.Decisions C.Speeches D.Suggestions
72.— Why do you look so sleepy in class, John
— Sorry, sir. I_________to watch a live football match last night.
A.kept up B.made up C.stayed up D.put up
73.—Do you have time _______ your hobbies after you entered Grade 9
—No, I don’t.
A.to B.for C.with D.about
74.He is a good driver and don't _______his safety(安全).
A.be afraid of B.be worried about C.be curious about D.be careful with
75.Everyone must ________ the security check before getting on the plane at the airport.
A.get through B.go across C.go through D.go over
76.Millie stayed up so late last night that she could ________ keep her eyes open in class this morning.
A.nearly B.hardly C.exactly D.completely
77.________ your mother strict ________ you ________ your homework
A.Does; with; in B.Is; with; in C.Is; to; in D.Does; to; in
78.He could properly deal ________ all kinds of situations.
A.to B.into C.at D.with
79.—We go to school from Monday to Saturday.
—That is to say,you go to school every day ________ Sunday
A.including B.on C.to D.but
80.I think you should practice as often as you can ________ English well.
A.improve B.to improve C.improving D.to improving
81.―How do you usually ________ your old clothes
—I always send them to the poor area.
A.increase to B.carry out C.deal with D.do with
82.—There are many Confucius Institutes(孔子学院)in foreign countries.
—Yes, Chinese is spoken in those areas ________.
A.hardly B.widely C.lowly D.nearly
83.If you are feeling stressed, you should_________.
A.shout at your friends B.share your problems with friends
C.quarrel with your friends D.blame your parents
84.—Can I get you a cup of tea
—_________.
A.With pleasure B.It’s nice of you C.Thank you for the tea D.You can, please
85.Nick was too excited to fall ________ after he heard of the news, so he was still ________ till 12 last night.
A.awake; asleep B.sleepy; awake C.asleep; awake D.awake; sleep
86.He feels very lonely because he has_________close friends.
A. few B.a few C.little D.a little
87.--Let's go to Wal-Mart to do some shopping this evening.
-- I need to buy some food and drinks for tomorrow's party.
A.Sorry., I'm too busy. B.What about going there this weekend
C.Why not D.I don't think that's a good idea.
88._________ the traffic rules, kids under 12 mustn’t ride bikes on the road.
A.Thanks to B.According to C.Instead of
89.Jack likes the bike very much, _________ it’s a bit expensive for him.
A.so B.or C.but
90.—Have you ever read the book Jane Eyre
—Yes. It’s a famous book and really worth ________.
A.read B.reading C.to read
91.Tom answered all the questions ________ and got full marks. (满分)
A.correctly B.quietly C.wrongly
92.—Can you tell me ________ you are waiting for
—Tom.
A.what B.whom C.which
93.—The sitcom is much too boring. I don’t think it’s worth ________.
—I agree with you.
A.watching B.to watch C.to be watched
94.—According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight.
—In my opinion, reading on mobile phones too often is the of having poor eyesight.
A.result B.cost C.cause D.excuse
95.My parents want me to get further study to be ________ an engineer ________ a scientist, ________ I would like to be a famous doctor.
A.neither; nor; and B.either; or; but
C.not only; but also; so D.both; and; or
96.—I am afraid to ask questions because of my poor ________.
—You’d better practice speaking more.
A.introduction B.inspiration C.pronunciation D.information
97.—Spud Webb’s story proved that we can do almost anything if we never ________.
—I can’t agree more.
A.stay up B.give up C.put up D.get up
98.It took him almost a whole week to ________ so many emails.
A.deal with B.cut in C.cheer for D.run out
99.Keep working, ________ you will make your dream come true.
A.or B.but C.and
100.—I don’t know how to ________ this problem. It’s too difficult.
—You can ask our teacher for help.
A.deal with B.look up C.take off D.put on
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:——你的老师怎么样?——她对我们总是很严格。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;with和;to到;for 为了。固定短语be strict with sb“对某人很严格”。故选B。
2.C
【解析】句意:学生们喧闹地走出教室。
考查副词的用法。此处修饰动词词组went out of the classroom,故用副词noisily,选C。
3.B
【解析】句意:在家里我常常感到无聊,因为我无事可做。
考查形容词辨析。boring指物,bored指人,happy表示开心的,unhappy表示不开心。故选B。
4.C
【解析】句意:——这个任务肯定很难,不是吗?——当然难了。你不知道我们克服了多少困难。
考查非谓语动词。completed完成,过去式或过去分词;to complete动词不定式;completing动名词;had been completed过去完成时。这里是固定词组,have difficulty (in) doing sth表示“做某事有难度”,后跟动名词,故选C。
5.C
【解析】句意:这道数学题太难了,乔治,你能给我展示下如何解这道题吗?
考查“疑问词+不定式结构”和动词短语。work out是动词+副词短语,故代词作宾语时,要放在动词和副词之间,这里是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语,根据题意是指“如何解答出来”,故选C。
6.D
【解析】试题分析:句意:你认为史密斯先生是一个友好的人吗?本题需要用形容词来修饰名词person。A,B,C项都是副词。故选D。
7.A
【解析】句意:我经常去艺术博物馆,因为我喜欢绘画。
考查副词辨析。often经常;hardly几乎不;never从不。根据“because I like painting”可知,因为喜欢绘画所以经常去艺术博物馆,故选A。
8.C
【解析】句意:——谢谢你倾听我的问题,给了我这么多的帮助。——不客气。
考查情景交际。With pleasure我很荣幸;That’s right没错;My pleasure不客气;It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Thanks for listening to my problems”可知,对方表达感谢时,应说“不客气”,故选C。
9.D
【解析】句意:——哦!我们错过了末班车。我们该怎么办?——恐怕我们别无选择,只能打车。
考查名词辨析。idea想法;decision决定;reason原因;choice选择。分析句子,此处表达“别无选择”,have no choice but...“别无选择,只能……”,为固定搭配。故选D。
10.A
【解析】句意:这本杂志很值得一读,所以他建议我去买它。
考查非谓语动词。“be worth doing sth.”表示“值得去做某事”,本句中用副词well修饰worth;“advise sb. to do sth.” 表示“建议某人做某事”。 故选A。
11.C
【解析】句意:玛丽,你想要哪种冰淇淋?你不可能拥有所有这些。你必须做出选择。
考查名词辨析。wish愿望;survey调查;choice选择;call打电话。根据“You can’t have all of them.”可知必须从许多冰淇淋中作出选择。故选C。
12.D
【解析】句意:——为了写出好的论文,你必须先很认真地构思。——是的,你完全正确。
考查动词辨析。change改变;solve解决;accept接受;organize组织。根据目的“To write good article”,结合题干,可知用organize your thoughts very carefully表示“很认真地构思”。故选D。
13.A
【解析】考查动词。句意:——很少学生喜欢考试,因为它们给学生带来压力。——我同意。我认为更少的考试将会给学生减压。bring sb sth给某人带来某物,故这里用名词stress压力;make+宾语+形容词,使某人变得----,所以这里需要形容词stressed有压力的,故选A
14.C
【解析】句意:她已经输入了网站,但她不知道下一步该做什么。
考查疑问词+不定式。what to do做什么,what作do的宾语,不能再加it,排除A;how是副词,后面的do要带宾语,B、D错。know是谓语动词,后跟“疑问词+不定式”作宾语,故选C。
15.D
【解析】句意:不要担心那么多的事情。这会让你压力很大。
考查词义辨析。afraid害怕,形容词;terrify使害怕,动词;terrified受到惊吓的,形容词;worry担心,动词。根据“Don’t ... about things so much”可知,助动词Don’t后跟动词原形,排除A、C选项;结合“It will make you stressed out.”可知,此处是指不要担心那么多事情。故选D。
16.A
【解析】句意:——我已经给他们写了两封信告诉他们这个问题,但是始终没有任何答复。——也许他们没收到你的信。
考查名词辨析。reply回复;call通话;information消息;news新闻。根据“Maybe they didn’t get your letters.”可知,应是写信没收到回复,故选A。
17.A
【解析】句意:我们的老师对我们非常严格。
考查介词辨析。with和;to到;on在……上面。be strict with sb.意为“对某人要求严格”。故选A。
18.B
【解析】句意:——你经常见到她吗?——不,她住在西班牙,所以我很难见到她。
考查副词辨析。often经常;hardly几乎不;always总是;ever曾经。根据“No, she lives in Spain,”可知,我几乎见不到她。故选B。
19.B
【解析】句意:你的建议对我来说是非常有价值的。我确信我们的活动将会更有意义。
考查形容词词义辨析。terrible糟糕的;valuable有价值的;possible可能的。根据“I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.”可知,你的建议非常有价值。故选B。
20.B
【解析】句意:——你怎样处理你的坏手表?——我打算去修理。
考查特殊疑问句和动词短语。do with“处理,安置”,强调处理的对象,与what连用;deal with“处理,应付”,强调处理的方式或方法,常与how连用;do做。根据“your broken watch ”和结合选项可知,此处表示如何处理手表,ACD选项错误。故选B。
21.B
【解析】句意:他失败了很多次,但他从未灰心。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;so因此。前后句之间是转折关系,需用转折连词but。故选B。
22.C
【解析】句意:也许他两小时后回来。
考查同义词辨析。So所以;Then然后;Perhaps也许;Just仅仅。划线词“Maybe”的含义是“也许”,与C项意思相同。故选C。
23.B
【解析】句意:我们将尽力及时完成任务,即使它是困难的。
考查连词辨析。because因为;even though即使;but但是。根据“it is difficult”可知此处应填引导让步状语从句的连词,故选B。
24.B
【解析】句意:外面雨下得很大,所以史密斯一家几乎听不到电视的声音。
考查副词辨析。hard猛烈地;hardly几乎不。第一空根据“It’s raining”可知,表示雨下的大,用hard,修饰动词rain;第二空根据“can...hear the sound of TV.”可知,雨下得大因此几乎听不到电视的声音,hardly修饰动词hear。故选B。
25.B
【解析】句意:——我听到有人敲门。 去看看是谁。——也许是安迪。
考查宾语从句。what什么;who谁;if是否;that无实际意义。根据“Perhaps it is Andy.”可知,前句是说看看是谁,用who引导宾语从句,且在句中作is的表语。故选B。
26.A
【解析】句意:我想知道我们的运动会什么时候举行。能在下周吗?
考查宾语从句引导词。when何时;what什么;whether是否;if是否。根据“Can it be next week ”可知,此处指运动会举行的时间,应用when引导。故选A。
27.A
【解析】句意:——你的新年决心是什么?——我要取得好成绩。
考查名词辨析。resolution决心;education教育;question问题;schoolwork作业。根据回答“I’m going to get good grades”,可知问的是新年打算,后面三项不合语境,故选A。
28.A
【解析】句意:父母不应该对孩子严厉。
考查介词辨析。with和;of……的;on在……上;in在……里。be strict with sb“对某人严厉”,是固定短语。故选A。
29.C
【解析】句意:我完全忘了她的名字。 我们有10多年没见面了。
考查副词辨析。partly部分;kind of有点;totally完全;hardly几乎不;completely完全。根据“I’ve completely forgotten her name. We haven’t seen each other for over 10 years.”可知,10多年没见面了,所以完全忘了,故选C。
30.D
【解析】句意:我阅读了很多书,找到了最好的解决这个问题的方式。
考查动词辨析和不定式作后置定语。answer回答,通常搭配question;solve解决,通常搭配problem。the way to do sth.为固定搭配,表“做某事的方式”,所以,此处必须用动词不定式作“way”的后置定语,所以,设空处需填入to solve。故选D。
31.C
【解析】句意:——林先生告诉你他昨天要用地图做什么了吗?——不。他二话没说就把它拿走了。
考查宾语从句。本题动词“tell”后跟宾语从句,因此从句要用陈述句语序,故排除B、D;又根据“主过从必过”可知,从句用过去的时态,故选C。
32.C
【解析】句意:——你知道王先生怎么来南京吗?我不知道,也许他会自己开车来。A. when 什么时候; B. where 哪里; C. how 怎样; D. why为什么;这是含有宾语从句的复合句,根据句意引导词应是怎样;故选C
33.C
【解析】句意:父母应该时刻照看小孩子,否则他们很容易受伤。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or否则;so因此。根据“they can easily get hurt.”并结合语境可知,是说“否则”会容易受伤。故选C。
34.B
【解析】句意:当她见到保罗的母亲时,她应该和她握手,但她吻了她。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;so因此;or或者。根据“She was supposed to shake hands”和“she kissed her.”可知,前后句意之间是转折关系,所以用转折连词but连接,故选B。
35.A
【解析】句意:——Betty,你最好听从医生的建议,多做运动。 ——我会的。谢谢你。
考查名词辨析。advice建议;agreement同意;information信息。根据“follow the doctor’s … and do more exercise”可知,此处指听从医生的建议,故选A。
36.B
【解析】句意:——你们都爱你们的校长吗?——他关心每一个学生,他真的太善良了,他就像我们的父亲。A. worry about 担心; B. care about 关心; C. talk about 讨论; D. forget about忘记。根据句意应选B
37.B
【解析】句意:杨老师很和蔼,他经常在课后和我们交谈。
考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;while当……时。“Mr. Yang is very kind”与“he often talks with us after class”是并列关系,用and连接,故选B。
38.D
【解析】句意:——小心地过马路,你会保持自己的安全。——谢谢。
考查连词。so所以;or或者;but 但是;and和,那么,就。根据“Cross the road carefully... you’ll keep yourself safe.”可知,小心地过马路,就能保护自己的安全,“祈使句+and+简单句”是一个固定句型,故选D。
39.C
【解析】句意:杰克和他的兄弟们一起去公园。
考查连词辨析。and和,连接主语时谓语动词用复数形式;also也;as well as既……又……,遵循“就远原则”,谓语与其前面主语的单复数保持一致;but但是。根据“goes”可知,此处应用as well as连接,谓语动词的单复数与第三人称单数Jack保持一致。故选C。
40.B
【解析】句意:史密斯对我们友好。但是他对我们的学习严格。
考查形容词短语。be friendly to sb“对某人友好”;be strict in sth.“对某事要求严格”,故选B。
41.D
【解析】句意:——完成你的作业,否则你不能玩电脑游戏,吉姆。——好的,妈妈。
考查连词辨析。but但是;till仍然;and和;or否则。设空所在句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的句型,不完成作业就不能玩游戏,or“否则”表示否定的条件,符合语境。故选D。
42.B
【解析】句意:我们的老师很快指出了我们的错误,并要求我们立即改正。
考查动词短语辨析。worked out解决;pointed out指出;put down放下;waited for等待。根据“Our teacher…our mistakes”可知,老师指出了我们的错误。故选B。
43.C
【解析】句意:一带一路真的是一个让越来越多的外国学生在我们国家学习的一个好机会。
考查副词。unluckily不幸地;never从不;really真地;hardly几乎不。根据句意,故选C。
【点睛】解答辨析类试题,首先要先确定四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定正确答案。
44.C
【解析】句意:这些问题经常让我担心。
考查形容词作宾语补足语。根据“These problems often make me...”可知,此处是“make sb+adj”结构,使用形容词作宾语补足语。故选C。
45.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:这个椅子坏了,请查明是谁弄坏的。look for 寻找;find 找到;find out 查明,发现;look at 看……。根据句意可知,椅子坏了,需要查明是谁弄坏的。故选C。
考点:考查动词短语辨析。
46.B
【解析】句意:打扰一下,请你告诉我他住在哪里?这里是宾语从句,注意用陈述语序,这里是在问在哪,用where来提问,其结构是where+主语+谓语动词,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要变第三人称单数。根据题意,故选B。
点睛:宾语从句: 在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句是初中英语中最重要的一种从句,它内容完整,句型结构较为复杂,主句和从句时态搭配要求严格,在中考试题中频频出现。而且学好宾语从句也可为到高中学习间接引语、主语从句、表语从句及同位语从句打下良好的基础。学习宾语从句并不难,只要你能过好下面的三道关: 第一关,选好连接词(也有人叫关联词)。 引导宾语从句的连接词,课本上写有三类,但从学习的角度看分为四类更为实用
1.连词that:只起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中或非正式文体中常被省略。例如: 1)He knew(that)he should work hard
第二关,牢记宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”。这里特别强调的是,它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述句的语序,不是疑问句的倒装语序。例如: 10)You must remember what your teacher said
第三关,注意时态的呼应。 宾语从句中谓语动词的时态,常常受主句谓语时态的制约,这种现象称为“时态的呼应”。例如: 13)汉译英:我原以为你今天有空的。 误:I thought(that)you are free today. 正:I thought(that)you would be free today.
47.B
【解析】句意:他们有很多练习题要做,所以没有足够时间锻炼更多。
考查名词用法。exercise作可数名词时,表“练习题”;作不可数名词时,表“锻炼”。根据语境可知,由于课业较多,没时间锻炼。故选B。
48.D
【解析】句意:你能想象独自住在孤岛上的情景吗?
动词imagine意为“想象”,后接动名词作宾语,imagine doing意为“想象做……”,动词live意为“居住”,选项A为原形,选项B为不定式,选项C为过去式,选项D为ing形式,故选D。
【点睛】总结经常接动名词的做宾语的动词:admit(承认);avoid(避免);consider(考虑);enjoy(喜欢);escape(逃脱);finish(完成);imagine(想象);include(包括);keep(保持);mind(介意);miss(失去);practice(练习);give up(放弃);feel like(想要做)。
49.B
【解析】句意:那个男孩说不,于是怪物在路上呼吸,让它消失了。
考查动词辨析。replied回复;refused拒绝;relaxed放松;regarded看待。根据划线部分“say no”表示“说不”,可知那个男孩是表示拒绝。故选B。
50.A
【解析】句意:我们原计划上周日10点半在车站见面,但是鲍勃直到12点才出现。
考查动词短语辨析。show up出现;give up放弃;stay up熬夜;grow up成长。根据“We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didn’t...until 12:00.”可知,计划上周日10点半在车站见面,但是鲍勃12点才出现。故选A。
51.A
【解析】句意:——Lucy,我觉得你的工作压力太大了。别工作得太累。——谢谢你的提醒。我会度假去放松一下自己。
考查名词。stress意为“压力”;progress意为“进步”;sadness意为“悲伤”;strength意为“力气”。根据“Don’t work too hard.”的语境确定答案为A。
52.A
【解析】句意:了解这件事的起因花费了我一些时间。
考查动词短语辨析。work out想出,解决;put out扑灭,出版;sell out售完,卖光;look out向外看,当心。根据题干“what was causing this”可知,应该是弄清楚事情的起因。故选A。
53.B
【解析】句意:离开前把灯关掉。不要让它们开着。
考查副词辨析。off离开;on开着地;away离开;out在外面。根据“Turn off the lights before you leave.”可知要把灯关掉,不让它们开着。故选B。
54.B
【解析】句意:化学老师的妻子在一家化工厂工作。
考查名词及形容词的用法。根据“The ... teacher’s wife”可知此处指“化学老师的妻子”,chemistry意为“化学”,名词作定语;再由“in a ... factory”可知是“在一家化工厂”,chemical“与化学有关的;化学的”,形容词作定语。故选B。
55.C
【解析】句意:一篮子苹果的一半给小明,其余的给你。
考查一般现在时被动语态。根据情境可知,应该使用一般现在时;根据“Half of the full basket of apples”可知,主语为复数,且和“give”之间构成被动,故第一个空使用一般现在时的被动语态be done;根据情境可知,“the rest”为“剩余的苹果”,是复数,be动词用are。故选C。
56.C
【解析】句意:斯马特夫人就如何学好英语给了我们一条建议。
考查名词辨析。advice“建议”,是不可数名词,不能用复数形式,故选项A是错误的。suggestion是可数名词,“一则建议”用a suggestion表示,故选项B和D是错误的。a piece of advice意为“一则建议”,故选C。
57.A
【解析】句意:你确定它是1980年制造的吗?
考查固定短语。certain确定的,形容词,强调对客观事实的确定;certainly当然,副词;doubt怀疑,不确定,名词。根据“it was made in 1980”可知,此处强调的是对客观事实的确定,因此使用certain,for certain“确定”,固定短语。故选A。
58.D
【解析】句意:我的朋友还没回复我的电子邮件。
考查动词辨析。answer回答,及物动词;reply to sth.回复某物。根据“my e-mail”可知此处表示回复电子邮件,再由“hasn’t”可知用现在完成时,D项符合语境。故选D。
59.C
【解析】句意:最后,接下来的故事使他们变得友好起来。
考查词汇辨析。happily开心地,副词;quickly快速地,副词;friendly友好的,形容词;slowly缓慢地,副词。make sb+adj.表示“使某人处于某种状态”,形容词作宾语补足语。故选C。
60.A
【分析】
【解析】句意:Lucy正在读一本小说,它是一个有趣的故事。
考查冠词。a和an都是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数形式,表示泛指;an用于元音发音开头的单词前;the是定冠词,修饰名词,表示特指。根据句意这两个空后的名词novel和story都是第一次出现,表示泛指,novel是辅音音素开头,用a修饰;第二个空后的interesting是元音/i/开头,故用an修饰,选A。
61.D
【解析】句意:购物前,你最好把想购买的东西列个清单。
短语depend on意为“依靠”;dream of意为“梦想”;work out意为“计算出”;make a list of意为“列……清单”。根据“Before going out to do some shopping”(在购物前)的语境确定答案为D。
62.C
【解析】句意:——我考试得了个“C”。你能给我一些建议吗?——当然可以。我认为多阅读会有帮助。
考查名词辨析。messages消息;information信息;suggestions建议;instructions说明。根据“I’ve got a ‘C’ in the test. Can you give me some”可知,考试取得了不好的成绩,希望对方能给一些建议,故选C。
63.A
【解析】句意:每个人在社会上都能起重要作用。作为社会成员,我们应该尽力把自己应该做的事情做好。
考查宾语从句。what we should do我们应该做什么;what should we do是疑问语序;how we
should do我们应该怎样做,从句中还缺少宾语,故不对;how should we do是疑问语序。作
为宾语从句,选项A和C的语序是正确的,排除B、D。引导词what意为“什么”,在此作
do的宾语。故应选A。
64.D
【解析】句意:——我们明天有考试吗?——也许,但我不确定。
考查交际用语。of course not意为“当然不”;sure意为“当然”;yes意为“是的”;perhaps意为“也许”。根据“but I’m not sure”的语境确定回答是不确定的。故选D。
65.B
【解析】句意:我们需要告诉人们做好一件小事就可以,而不是糟糕地完成100件事。
考查短语辨析。as well as和,也;instead of而不是;according to根据;because of由于。根据“do one small thing well … 100 things poorly”可知,要好好地做一件事,而不是糟糕地完成100件事。故选B。
66.B
【解析】句意:——你确定地知道它是在1980年被制造的吗?——是的。
考查sure的用法。certainly 当然,副词;sure确定;doubt怀疑。根据“for...”可知此处是“for sure”表示“确定地”。故选B。
67.C
【解析】句意:为了提高我的英语成绩,我按照哥哥的建议买了些英语试卷。
考查动词词组辨析。listening to听; asking for请求,寻找;according to依据、根据;looking forward to期盼。根据“my brother’s advice.”可知是“按照”哥哥的建议,故选C。
68.B
【解析】句意:通过听一个人的讲话,可以辨别他是美国人还是英国人。
考查宾语从句。who谁;whether是否;how怎样;whom谁,宾格形式。根据“It is possible to tell …”,可知本题考查宾语从句,结合“a person is American or British by listening to his or her speech.”可知是通过听一个人的讲话,可以辨别他是美国人还是英国人;所以用whether引导宾语从句,whether…or…“是……还是……”,固定词组,故选B。
69.A
【解析】句意----昨天你找到那个小村庄了吗?---是的,没有什么难度,因为这些年它几乎没怎么变。
考查副词辨析。A. hardly几乎不,表示否定意义;B.greatly伟大地;C.clearly清晰地;D.nearly几乎。结合句意可知,因为这些年村庄几乎没怎么变,所以不难找到它。故选A。
70.A
【解析】句意:——我不知道格林先生为什么来看我们?——他要帮我们学英语。
考查宾语从句。这是含有宾语从句的复合句,根据句意引导词应是为什么;A. why 为什么; B. when 什么时候; C. how 怎样; D. Where在哪里;根据句意故选A
点睛:疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序,例如:Do you know who they are waiting for 如果主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去的某一个时态,例如:I knew she had swept the floor.如果从句是叙述的客观真理/自然现象时,则不受主句时态的限制,仍用一般现在时态,例如:They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.
71.A
【解析】句意:——承诺容易许下,但不易兑现。——这是真的。一旦你做出了承诺,就一定要信守它。
考查名词辨析。Promises承诺;Decisions决定;Speeches演讲;Suggestions建议。根据“That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it.”可知,此处是指承诺。故选A。
72.C
【解析】句意:约翰,你为什么在课堂上看起来这么困?---对不起,老师。昨天晚上我熬夜看足球赛了。A. kept up坚持;B. made up编造;C. stayed up熬夜;D. put up张贴,搭建,举起。根据句意选C。
73.B
【解析】句意:——你进入九年级后有时间从事你的爱好吗?——不,我没有。
考查介词辨析。to到;for为了;with和;about关于。have time for sth表示“有时间做某事”。故选B。
74.B
【解析】句意:他是个好司机,不要为他的安全担忧。
考查固定短语。be afraid of意为“害怕”;be worried about意为“担心”;be curious about意为“对……好奇”;be careful with意为“小心”。根据“He is a good driver”可知,这里是担心他的安全。根据题意,故选B。
75.C
【解析】句意:每个人在机场登机前都必须通过安检。
考查动词短语。get through穿过,用完;get across横穿;go through通过,经历;go across穿过, 横过。根据“the security check before getting on the plane at the airport.”可知,此处指的是“通过安检”,故选C。
76.B
【解析】句意:米莉昨晚睡得很晚,以至于今天早上在课堂上几乎睁不开眼睛。
考查副词。nearly几乎;hardly几乎不;exactly确切地;completely彻底地。根据“Millie stayed up so late last night that she could...keep her eyes open”可知她睡得晚,所以几乎睁不开眼睛。故选B。
77.B
【解析】句意:你的妈妈在家庭作业方面对你要求严格吗
考查词义辨析。Does助动词,用于一般现在时动词三单;with和……在一起;in在……方面;Is是,be的三单;to朝。本句用短语“be strict with sb in sth在某事上对某人严格要求”,本题用一般现在时,主语是“your mother”,所以be用is。故选B。
78.D
【解析】句意:他能够适当地处理各种各样的情况。
考查介词辨析。to到某地;into进入;at在具体时刻或地点;with和……一起。这里deal with是固定短语,表示“处理,应对”。故选D。
79.D
【解析】句意:我们从周一到周六去上学。—那就是说,你除了周日每天都去上学。
考查介词。A. including意为“包括”;B. on意为“在”;C. to意为“朝”;D. but意为“除了”。根据“We go to school from Monday to Saturday.”可知,除了周日都上学。故答案选D。
80.B
【解析】句意:我认为你应该尽可能多地练习以提高英语水平。
考查动词不定式。根据“I think you should practice as often as you can …English well.”可知,此处使用动词不定式作目的状语,表示为了。故选B。
81.C
【解析】句意:——你通常怎么处理你的旧衣服?——我总是把他们送到贫困地区。
考查动词短语。increase to增加到;carry out执行;deal with处理,与how搭配;do with处理,与what搭配。根据“I always send them to the poor area.”可知,此处是回答处理旧衣服的方式,且与how连用,故选C。
82.B
【解析】句意:——国外有很多孔子学院。——是的。那些地区广泛使用汉语。
考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不;widely广泛地;lowly卑贱的,地位低的;nearly几乎。根据“There are many Confucius Institutes(孔子学院) in foreign countries.”可知,在国外,有很多孔子学院。所以可以推测,那些地区的人广泛说汉语。故选B。
83.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你感到有压力,你应该和你朋友分享你的麻烦。A向朋友大喊B和朋友分享问题C和朋友吵架D指责父母。故选B。
84.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:——我可以给你一杯茶吗?——你太好了。问句可理解为想招待对方A乐意效劳;B你太好了;C谢谢你的茶;D你能,请本回答语气生硬,英语中一般不用。故选B。
85.C
【解析】句意:尼克听到这个消息后兴奋得睡不着觉,所以他直到昨晚12点还是清醒的。
考查形容词辨析。asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;sleepy困倦的;sleep睡觉,动词。fall asleep入睡,固定搭配。根据“Nick was too excited to fall…after he heard of the news,”判断,尼克应该是激动的难以入睡,因此第一个空用asleep;根据“he was still…till 12 last night.”可知,第二个空指到了12点,尼克仍然是醒着的。故选C。
86.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:他感到孤独因为他没有亲近的朋友。Few,a few修饰可数名词,few有否定含义;little,a little修饰不可数名词,little有否定含义。故选A。
87.C
【解析】根据I need to buy some food and drinks for tomorrow's party可知,说话者同意去购物。故A, C不正确,而B的时间与下句不符合。故选C。
88.B
【解析】句意:根据交通规则,12岁以下的孩子不能在路上骑自行车。
考查介词短语。Thanks to多亏了;According to根据;Instead of代替,而不是。根据“the traffic rules”及语境可知,此处指根据交通规则的规定。故选B。
89.C
【解析】句意:杰克非常喜欢这辆自行车,但对他来说有点贵。
考查连词辨析。so所以,表结果;or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折。根据“Jack likes the bike very much, ... it’s a bit expensive for him.”可知,前半句“喜欢自行车”与后半句“有点贵”之间是转折关系,应用but连接。故选C。
90.B
【解析】句意:——你读过《简·爱》这本书吗?——是的。它是一本很有名的书,非常值得一读。
考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”,故选B。
91.A
【解析】句意:汤姆正确地回答了所有的问题,得了满分。
考查副词辨析。correctly正确地;quietly安静地;wrongly错误地。根据“got full marks”可知,得了满分,说明问题都回答正确,所以应该用correctly。故选A。
92.B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你在等谁吗?——汤姆。
考查宾语从句的引导词。what什么;whom谁;which哪一个。根据答语“Tom.”可知,此处询问人,whom符合。故选B。
93.A
【解析】句意:——这部情景喜剧太无聊了。我认为不值得看。——我同意你的看法。
考查非谓语动词。根据固定搭配be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”可知,此处应使用动名词形式watching。故选A。
94.C
【解析】句意:——根据最近的一项调查,许多学生视力不好。——在我看来,经常在手机上阅读是视力不好的原因。
考查名词辨析。result结果;cost代价;cause原因;excuse借口。根据“reading on mobile phones too often”(经常在手机上阅读)与“poor eyesight”(视力不好)可知,两者之间是因果关系,经常在手机上阅读是视力不好的原因,故选C。
95.B
【解析】句意:我父母希望我进一步深造,成为一名工程师或者一名科学家,但我想成为一名著名的医生。
考查连词辨析。neither...nor...既不……也不……;either...or...要么……要么……;not only...but also...不但……而且……;both...and...两者都;and并且;but但是;so所以;or或者。结合语境可知,父母希望“我”在工程师和科学家两个职业中选择其一,用“either...or...”合适;而“我”的想法和父母的期望相反,是转折关系,要用“but”连接。故选B。
96.C
【解析】句意:——我害怕提问,因为我的发音不好。——你最好多练习说话。
考查名词词义辨析。introduction介绍;inspiration灵感;pronunciation发音;information信息。根据“You’d better practice speaking more.”可知,是发音不好。故选C。
97.B
【解析】句意:——Spud Webb的故事证明了如果我们从不放弃,我们几乎可以做任何事情。——我非常同意。
考查动词短语辨析。stay up熬夜;give up放弃;put up忍受;get up起床。根据句意“证明我们可以做到任何事情”的语境,应选择“放弃”作为否定前提。故选B。
98.A
【解析】句意:他花了将近一周的时间才处理完这么多邮件。
考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理;cut in插嘴;cheer for为……加油;run out用完。根据“It took him almost a whole week to ... so many emails.”可知,是处理邮件。故选A。
99.C
【解析】句意:继续努力,你的梦想就会实现。
考查连词辨析。or或者;but但是;and和。根据“Keep working,…you will make your dream come true.”可知,“Keep working”和“dream come true”是顺承关系,此句遵循“祈使句+ and +陈述句”的结构,该陈述句通常用一般将来时,其结构是“will+ 动词原形”,表示顺承。故选C。
100.A
【解析】句意:——我不知道如何解决这个问题。它太难了。——你可以向我们的老师寻求帮助。
考查动词短语。deal with解决;look up查阅;take off起飞;put on穿上。根据“I don’t know how to... this problem.”可知,此处指不知道如何解决这个问题。故选A。
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