【单元考点培优】Unit 3 Teenage problems 专题13 任务型阅读（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版Unit 3 Teenage problems
专题13 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Has a person ever warmly held a door open for you How do you feel after playing with friends And what would you say is your favorite family memory These questions have one thing in common: they’re all about connecting with people. “Let’s Connect” is the theme of this year’s Children’s Mental (心理的) Health week. It improves mental health by building healthy social connections.
Humans naturally connect with others, whether that’s family, friends or people in our community. Healthy connections give people energy and support—we all need people to celebrate and share our worries with. Social connections aren’t just about mental health; they improve physical health too, helping us to live a long life.
Then how to connect with others “You can reach out and connect with people in so many different ways,” says Julia Clements. the organizer behind Children’s Mental Health Week. You can connect in person or online, with your friends, parents, teachers or classmates. It’s not just people, either. “Some people feel connected with their pets or in nature,” says Clements. She agrees talking to others can be helpful to a lonely person. She advises making time to build more connections through actions as well as words.
Everybody may feel lonely sometimes and refuse to talk to others. “Remember that there are always people that care for you,” advises Clements. She says it’s important to tell someone you trust about how you are feeling, or safe organizations such as Helpline or Shout. They can really help.
1．What do the three questions in the beginning have in common
2．Why are healthy social connections important for us
3．How does Clements advise making time to build more connections
4．Being a teenager, what can you learn from the passage Write 30 words or more.
阅读下文并回答问题
As a fan of computer science, Zeng Guolai wanted to buy a classic book about computers. But his parents turned him down. “You won’t have time to read it,” they said.
However, this 16-year-old from the High School finally got it—by lying. As he said the book was required by his school, his parents agreed.
Many teenagers have had similar experiences to Zeng’s. They have lied to their parents for different reasons including getting things they want, staying away from criticism (批评), and winning their parents’ praise (表扬).
But there are some main reasons behind this situation, said Wang Bing, a famous teacher in mental health at Peking University. When students are becoming independent and want more freedom, parents just don’t let go.
“For teenagers, lying seems to be a good way to get freedom and students don’t want to have arguments with their parents, either,” Wang told the newspaper.
In fact, as children grow up, they have less communication with their parents which leads to less mutual (相互的) trust. This is also an important reason for lying, as Wang mentioned.
But unlike many parents who see telling lies as a signal of children becoming rebellious (叛逆的) or “bad”, Wang believed that this action should hardly be called a “moral (道德的) problem”. Rather (相反), it is a way for teenagers to step into the adults’ world—They have long been told to do things, but as they are growing up, they want to challenge social rules and see the results.
Parents should walk in their children’s shoes and guide their children to think positively (正面地), rather than (而不是) simply blame (责备) them when things go wrong. As for teenagers, ________.
5．Did Zeng Guolai get the book he wanted at last
6．Why did many teenagers lie to their parents just like Zeng
7．According to Wang Bing, what are the main reasons why teens lie to their parents
8．What would the writer say at the end of the text (at least 2 points)
阅读短文，从下面选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(其中一项多余)，并回答小题。
In summer, the high heat always makes you feel uncomfortable. Have you ever thought about getting through the hot summer without air conditioning (空调) Actually, to stay cool and comfortable, you can try lots of natural ways, including water, fans, cool drinks, and more. Here let’s see how to use water to cool down.
Drink water more often. Your body will feel cooler if you do that. Try drinking at least eight bottles of water every day. Adding orange, lemon, or tomato pieces to your water makes it more refreshing. 9
Freeze a handkerchief (手帕) and put it on your neck, forehead, arms or legs. 10 When the handkerchief heats up, simply wet it and put it back in the fridge. You can also put an icepack behind your head.
Run cold water over your wrists (手腕). Wet your wrists and other parts, such as your neck and your inner elbows, with cool water for 10 seconds each. This will lower your temperature for a little bit. 11 This can be especially helpful for cooling down right before you go to bed.
Fill your bathtub (浴缸) with cool water and get in. Once you are used to the temperature, let some water out and refill it with cold water. Keep doing this until you feel cool enough. 12
With the right ways, you can avoid the heat while saving money by turning off the air conditioning.
A．Take a cool shower, if you prefer. B．So you should drink more water in summer. C． Placing it on your body can help you beat the heat. D．It may be easier to drink more if your water has a taste. E. Your body will stay cool for a long time after you get out.
What do you usually do to stay cool and comfortable in summer (No more than 15 words)
13
任务型阅读:阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。
Did you have an experience of going from one after school class to another on weekends Chinese students used to be busier on weekends than weekdays, because they had to take so many after school classes. Many of them spent a lot of time on these classes to learn exam skills.
But Ma Xiaohua, a student from Grade 8 in Zhengzhou, spent a winter holiday that was quite different last year. “I felt more relaxed this holiday, because the homework is clearly much less and more enjoyable,” said Ma. Things like doing some housework, making an English video to introduce a Chinese custom, and reading aloud Home Letters by Fu Lei were part of her winter holiday homework. Ma found herself doing more practice based (基于实践的) learning instead of always having her nose to workbooks. Another big difference for her was that she didn’t have after school classes anymore. “This gives me more time to play badminton and get healthier,” she said.
Like Ma, junior high school students welcomed the changes, as they don’t feel that stressed (有压力的). However, it doesn’t mean schoolwork isn’t important anymore. Some students feel worried about the changes. “I used to take many after school classes, but now I lose instruction (指导).” said ninth grader Zhou Xiuwei from Nanjing. “So I felt more stressed this holiday. I can only depend on myself.”
14．When were Chinese students busier in the past, on weekends or weekdays
They were busier in the past.
15．How did Ma Xiaohua feel in the winter holiday last year
She felt .
16．What’s Ma Xiaohua’s English video about
The English video is about .
17．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)
It refers to “ ”.
18．Why did Zhou Xiuwei feel stressed in the holiday
Because he lost from after school classes.
Maybe you usually hate school. This feeling may last long. It is said that you have much pressure. Sometimes it’s a problem with your classes and schoolwork. Maybe the work is too easy and you get bored. Or maybe the work is too hard, or you don’t feel as happy as the other students. In a long time, and it may seem that you will never catch up with others. When you know why you don’t like school, you can do like this.
It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems. Your mom, dad, friends, teachers, or even classmates will be able to help you.
Another good idea is to write down the feeling about school. For example, keep a diary or write in a notebook. It is a good way to let your hating-school feelings out. And you don’t have to share it with others. The next time you find yourself hating school, this will also help you.
Make a list of everything that you hate or enjoy—even there is only one thing. See what you can do to let it out. We should try to pay attention to our hobbies, and you might be able to put the good feeling back in school!
任务一：根据短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
19．It is said that you have much pressure.
It is said that you have pressure.
任务二：根据短文内容回答问题。
20．Why may the feeling that you hate school last long
21．Is it a good idea to keep the problems to yourselves
22．What is the last good idea to work out your problem
Dear Dr. Lin,
I’m really helpless recently. My son Jack is 15 years old. I find that the older he grows, the less we talk. He refuses to communicate with me. I feel very sad and I really need help.
My first problem is about his hobby. He spends almost all his spare time on computer games. When he gets home, he always turns on the computer and closes the door. I’m getting worried about him, especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the English exams.
Second, he is crazy about electronic products (电子产品), but I don’t have enough money and I can’t afford all the things he wants. Yesterday, he asked me for a new iPhone, but I refused. We then had an argument.
Recently, I’ve found that he is always alone. I’ve never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends. He seems to have few friends. This is really abnormal for a teenager. I don’t know what to do now. Sometimes I can only cry alone. I need your help. Can you talk with him
Yours,
May
23．Who writes the letter
24．How old is Jack
25．What’s Jack’s hobby
26．What did Jack ask his mother for yesterday
27．Does Jack always talk to his friends on the phone
阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。
What does it feel like to experience test worry When you take a test, you find yourself so nervous that you blank out the answers to even the easiest questions. If this experience sounds familiar, then you might be experiencing test worry. 28
Prepare well.
Making sure that you are well-prepared for a test can make your mind relaxing and help free the worry. 29 Knowing the types of questions can help make sure that there will be no last-minute surprises.
Imagine success.
30 You can do the same to get over test worry. While studying, you can imagine yourself feeling confident and clearheaded in the exam. This can help you make it happen in real life.
Focus during the test.
During the test, do everything you can to pay attention. If you find yourself becoming worried, stop and do something else. Ask a question or take deep breaths.
31
Realize that a little worry before a test is a good thing. If you did not feel nervous at all, you might not be active to do your best. Worry becomes a problem only when it gets uncontrollable.
A．Overcome test worry. B．Accept a little worry. C． Try to learn about the test or exam before it. D．And here are some tips to help you get over test worry. E. Great players imagine themselves succeeding in competitions.
Do you have other tips to get over test worry What are they
32
阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文超过3个词。
Most of you have had this experience. When you are doing something, you forget the time, and everything around you—like ringing phones or people passing by—also seems to go away because you lose yourself in it.
This special state of mind is called “flow” (心流). The idea of flow was introduced and first studied by psychologist (心理学家) Mihaly. According to his discovery, if the task (任务) is challenging and people believe they have enough skills, flow will happen.
What advantages (优点) does flow bring Artists said that they could create more works easily without putting in much effort in the flow state. It can also offer people greater levels of happiness and satisfaction. Flow often happens during creative activities and sports activities. But it isn’t just something experienced by artists, writers or sports persons. Flow can happen when a person is deeply lost in a task, such as working hard to finish a physics test, practicing English dialogues again and again, or even solving a difficult math problem.
Many people want to get into a flow state more often in daily life. To make this happen, you can try to make a clear plan for your task, like deciding “I’ll finish three math exercises in 30 minutes” before you start. Second, if you’re good at English, try writing a short story with 5 new words instead of just copying sentences. What’s more, ask your teacher or classmates for feedback after finishing, such as “Is this physics problem solved the right way ” and fix your mistakes quickly.
When “flow” happens in us, we may forget the time and things around us because 33 . This state of mind can bring many advantages like higher efficiency and greater levels of satisfaction. It happens during creative activities, sports activities and 34 . To get into “flow”, 35 . First, have clear plans before the task. Second, it is helpful to do 36 . Third, ask others for their opinions.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
Good sleep is important for everyone, and it is really important for teenagers. They need 9 to 10 hours of sleep each day—more than adults, said the US National Institute of Health. This is because adolescence (青春期) is a time of great growth and change.
Scientists did a study. There were two groups: one group slept well, while the other one didn’t. Then, they compared the creative performance (表现) between the two groups. The second group did worse in creative thinking. They couldn’t think of new ideas.
For students, enough sleep plays a key role. It helps them create good feelings and learn better in class. It also helps them become more creative.
However, most of the young students face sleep problems. They can’t get enough sleep. Keep reading to learn some of their stories and find useful advice on better sleep!
Emma, 14 years old I can’t sleep well when I study for exams. My mind races with worries. To get enough sleep, I write down my worries on paper before bed to clear my thoughts. Besides, I do some simple exercise to relax my body. Sometimes when I talk to friends or family about my feelings, I feel peaceful.
Tom, 14 years old I used to stay up very late because of school homework. I often couldn’t go to sleep until midnight. Then my teacher told me the way to make good use of my time. Now I do homework right after dinner and take short breaks every 30 minutes. Before bed, I always listen to natural sounds like the sounds of rain or birds for 15 minutes. And I can fall asleep 2 hours earlier than before.
Jack, 15 years old Tests make me so nervous that I always wake up in the middle of the night, and I can’t fall asleep again. Last month, I moved my desk away from my bed. This way, I can stop myself from thinking about schoolwork when I’m trying to sleep. The small change makes my sleep deeper and longer.
37．Why do teenagers need to sleep more than adults each day
38．What did the study in the text box try to find out
39．When can Tom fall asleep now
40．What do Emma and Jack have in common
41．Do you have trouble sleeping How do you deal with (应对) it
Screen-Free Days
I remember the first time I suggested screen-free days in our school to some of our student leaders. I said to the group, “What do you think if we go a week without using our laptops or smartphones ”
They laughed, and one of them said, “No way, Mr. White. It would be too much.” I could feel their worry.
According to a survey we did, most students in our school spend about six hours a day on screens. Many of my students start their day by checking their smartphones. I often see them looking at their phones when getting off the bus—they can’t use their own “screens” at school.
It’s clear that our students spend a lot of time on screens. We do see the benefits of technology. However, we teachers also want students to manage learning and social experiences at the same time. That’s why we have come up with the idea of screen-free days.
This year, we had several screen-free days and they need us to make different plans for our students about how they will communicate with one another and the world around them without “screens”. For some teachers, this means bringing back a valuable lesson plan that has been put off for some time because it is “out of date”. Others have designed something completely new.
Fun activities, for example, card games and room escape (密室逃脱) games, are organized at school. In these activities, students socialize (社交) without smartphones and have face-to-face communication without checking on “likes” they’ve got online. These fun activities also make it possible for the whole grade to enjoy the company of their friends with no smartphones.
After our first screen-free day, students mentioned that they were surprised they enjoyed it. Finding ways to help our students connect with one another is important.
While technology is already part of our world, it shouldn’t play such an important role in a learner’s life.
42．How many hours do most students in the school spend on screens every day
43．Why have the teachers come up with the idea of screen-free days
44．What fun activities can the students have at school
45．How did the students feel after the first screen-free day
46．What do you think of the idea of screen-free days Why do you think so
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息
In our life, many people may have a mental (心理的) problem. Some people may get over it, but others may not go away easily.
“These days, students spend most of their time studying and building up relationships with classmates and teachers. With more people, the competition is harder at school,” the WHO said. A study also found that students’ unhappiness came from the Internet. “Online, teenagers often see messages about perfection (完美) and these make them get worried about themselves for not being the best. But they shouldn’t worry about such things at all,” said an expert.
Some doctors also say that teenagers don’t ask for help when they have mental problems. They are afraid that others will laugh at them. And in the UK, over 75 percent of teenagers believe having mental problems is their own problem. A study showed in 2017 that a quarter of teenagers in the UK wouldn’t ask for help if they had a mental problem. “I don’t want others, even the doctors, to know what I’m thinking. So, I may help myself out,” some teenagers said.
“These people may be creating problems for themselves in the future,” the expert said. “My advice for teenagers is, if you feel something is wrong, just ask for help. The earlier you ask, the better you will get.”
Title: How to face 47
The reasons Teenagers these days are under 48 for different reasons: the competition at school; messages about perfection they read online to make them 49 their own imperfection.
Teenagers’ ideas They are afraid of being laughed at by others, and they believe it is 50 , and don’t ask for help.
An expert’s advice Don’t 51 the problem to yourself.
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的各个小题。
Do you have exam stress (压力) Exam time is the most stressful time of the year. You have worked all school term in your classes and now it’s the time to prove (证明) what you have learned. In fact, it’s common for most of us to have exam stress. A little bit of stress can be a good thing. If we have proper (适当的) stress, we can think actively and work harder. Besides, it can help us to focus (聚焦) on the preparation of exams. However, if we can’t deal with stress well, we may make things worse.
When I was in school, I used to get very stressed over my exams. So did my friends. Some of them stopped eating and others ate too much! Some gave up and others burned themselves out! But the most important thing to remember when studying is not to feel frightened! Take the middle path (路线)—stay calm, eat healthy and get a rest. Pushing yourself too hard is just as dangerous as not studying enough. A tired, overworked brain is just as useless as a lazy, empty one!
So, what should you do Set a time each day for study and a time for relaxation. You may have less time to relax than usual, but you still need to let your brain rest for a few moments. Get plenty of sleep. If you are tired, information will not stick in your memory.
It does no good to think too much about your exams. Some students may think that the rest of their life depends on exams. That’s not true. Instead, just see the exams as another difficulty you will overcome (克服). 到目前为止，你已经克服了你生活中各种各样的困难。With the right amount of work and focus, you will pass your exams with flying colors！
52．What is the most important thing to remember when studying
53．Why should you get plenty of sleep during exam time
54．What should students do to deal with exam stress according to the passage (Give at least two points.)
55．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
56．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
Seeing the real picture
Chinese and US students know each other better through exchanges
百闻不如一见，中美学生深入交流，消除误解
There is a big difference between knowing a country from social media and experiencing it in person. This is what students from the US and China discovered during an eight-day exchange journey.
From March 24 to 31, a group of 15 students from the US went on an educational and cultural exchange in China.
For Ian Sierra, a 15-year-old 10th grader, this was his first time going abroad. While in Beijing, Sierra bravely tried douzhi, a fermented (发酵的) bean juice. It is a challenge even for locals. Surprisingly, he finished three bowls in a row (连续).
Apart from Chinese food, Sierra loved the exchange and homestay program at Beijing No 4 High School International Campus (BHSFIC).
“I tried out table tennis after classes ended, and the Chinese students played like [professionals],” he said. “In the States, students usually [do] sports through clubs and sports teams ... Sports are more [for fun] here.”
The learning was two-sided. Li Weiyou, a 15-year-old student from BHSFIC and Michael Sosa’s homestay partner, was surprised by his American peer (同龄人).
“Before I knew Michael, I thought US students were more focused on personal development than academics (学业). But Michael proved (证明) otherwise (并非如此); he [does great] in both,” said Li.
With technology and media developing quickly, teenagers can get information about other countries online easily. However, online searches show only a tiny part of the full story of cultural exchange. “If I hadn’t taken this trip, I wouldn’t have learned about the high school life of Chinese students and how welcoming and open-minded Chinese people are,” said 15-year-old Ian Chan.
For Sierra, the week-long trip even influenced his future aspirations (抱负). “I used to consider becoming a math teacher in the States. Now I’m thinking about teaching English in Beijing or Shanghai.”
By LI XINRAN, China Daily
Choose the answer:
57．How did Sierra feel about the way of doing sports in Chinese schools
A．It’s fun. B．It’s competitive. C．It’s professional. D．It’s relaxing.
58．What did Li Weiyou learn from Michael
A．US students are also good at math.
B．US students only focus on personal development.
C．US students don’t care about their grades.
D．US students care about both personal development and studies.
59．Which of the following might be Ian Chan’s opinion
A．Social media can be the best way to learn about other countries.
B．Chinese people are as open-minded as he thought.
C．There’s no better way to explore a country than in person.
D．The information he learned about China online isn’t true.
60．Sierra considered the eight-day exchange journey to be ________.
A．two-sided B．inspiring C．heart-breaking D．meaningless
Listen to the story and find the answers to the following questions.
61．When did the exchange trip begin and finish
62．How many foreign students took part in the trip
63．If you were one of the Chinese students taking part in the exchange, what would you expect to learn about US students’ lives
As we know, making a new friend isn’t an easy thing. This may require that you step outside of your comfort zone, as well as risk being refused. There are four steps for building a friendship.
Step 1: Gather the Wood
If you are tired of being lonely, look for some potential friends. If the people around you are not the ones for building friendships, you must find a way to meet new people.
Step 2: Lay the Fire
Begin a conversation with a potential friend. This person around you may be surprised that you make the first move. For instance, you might open with something like “I’ve already run 5km before. How many have you completed ”
Step 3: Strike the Match
If the potential friend responds (回应) warmly and you both enjoy the small talk, you may want to take another step. For instance, you might say, “Wow, this has been fun! Are there any other cool art shows around town now ”
Step 4: Keep the Friendship Flame Burning
If you and the potential friend are willing to have a second meeting, say something like, “So many cool ideas were shared at this writer’s club, do you want to drink coffee and continue our conversation ” If the potential friend isn’t interested in a friendship and then falls back into the “acquaintance” or “stranger”, that is OK! Not everyone is going to be your new best friend.
Whether you and a new friend can build a relationship , the value of good friends never disappears. Be willing to take risks. Keep going on and remember that not everyone can be your friend, but good friendships are worth the risk.
阅读文章内容填所缺单词，每空一词
Title: Some 64 on how to build and keep a friendship
Introduction It’s 65 to make a new friend. You may feel uncomfortable or even take the risk of being refused when you try to make friends with others.
Four steps to build a friendship Gather the Wood If you feel like you are in need of friends, look for some 66 friends. If you can’t find one at once, remember to meet more new people.
Lay the Fire If you meet a potential friend, you can begin the conversation first with a prepared topic, such as sports.
Strike the Match If the potential friend gives the response warmly and 67 of you enjoy the small talk, you may want to take another step.
Keep the Friendship Flame Burning If you and the potential friend are willing to meet again, you can invite him or her to drink coffee next time. If he or she shows no interest, that is OK!
Conclusion Whether you and a new friend can build a relationship , the value of good friends will last forever. 68 it’s not easy to make friends, keep going on and remember that not everyone can be your best friend.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Technology is everywhere and it influences our daily lives including the kinds of books. There are two main kinds of books—paper books and e-books for kids to choose from. The question becomes, is one better than another
The industry for selling e-books became a mainstream (主流) business in the late 1990s. E-books often have more colorful photos and sounds, and they may appear a lot more interesting than paper books. Research proves that e-books are good for kids. Kids learn more information when they are reading e-books because technology is fun and more enjoyable. Studies have shown that some kids may interact better when reading e-books. Some kids may have difficulties reading certain words. An e-book with lots of images and colors puts their imaginative spirit to the test. Good e-books help kids develop their reading skills faster. Highlighted text draws more attention, and the more time readers spend looking at words and hearing them out loud, the better chances (机会) they have to remember them. What’s more, e-books are lightweight and they can easily be read over and over again.
However, e-books come with several problems, too. Many parents and even experts believe that e-books are not good for the general health of kids. Kids need to read their e-books on devices (设备) such as their mobile phones, computers or e-readers. Since kids already spend too much time using their computers or mobile phones, parents worry that reading e-books makes their kids spend too much time in front of screens. Kids are more drawn by the technology and they care less about the stories. If kids are getting all their answers from e-books, their interaction with other people is greatly decreased (减少). Discussing word meanings and characters encourages interaction and learning with others.
69．What does technology influence
70．When did the industry for selling e-books become a mainstream business
71．What devices do kids need to read their e-books
72．What do you think of e-books Why (Please give two reasons)
阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。
Shyness is a kind of fear. People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them or embarrassing themselves in some way in front of others. How can we overcome shyness
◆Have a good posture (姿势)
The way a person holds themselves says a lot about that person. People with sloped (倾斜的) shoulders don’t think of themselves as important. So stand up straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and always make eyes contact (接触). By practicing a good posture, you will feel you have the ability to do things well.
◆Increase your walking speed
You can tell if a person is confident (自信的) by the way he walks. People who walk in a slow way, and looking at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves. While people who have confidence in themselves walk faster. That is because they have important things to do, friends to meet, places to go. So walk a little faster, head held up, and look straight ahead.
◆Do some exercise
Exercise increases your energy in the body. That will put you in a more positive (积极的) state of mind. By having exercise, you will feel sure of yourself. Think about it, it is better to do some exercise than just looking at TV all day.
◆Do things that make you feel good about yourself
This can be anything that you really like doing, such as, going to the theater, listening to music, traveling, helping someone out with a problem.
73 straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and always make eyes contact. Have a good posture How to 74 shyness Do some exercise Exercise increases your 75 in the body.
People who have confidence in themselves walk faster Increase your 76 Do things that make you 77 Do anything that you really like doing.
阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1~4小题，并回答第5小题。
Recently, outdoor adventures (户外探险) have gained a lot of popularity. Inspired by the fantastic photos and videos online, many beginners set out without understanding the risks involved. They might get lost in forests or be caught in a storm. So, how can we reduce the risks of outdoor sports
1 Before going hiking, you need to research the route (路线) and weather conditions. Then, choose a suitable time and route instead of some wild or dangerous spots.
2 Prepare the right clothing like hats and gloves for staying warm and dry. High-energy food items like nuts or energy bars can prevent your sugar level from falling.
3 First-aid like treating wounds with bandages is important. Through training, you can take care of yourself as well as others if accidents happen.
4 You’d better find trustworthy partners and avoid stepping outside alone. Tell your friends and family about your route and the expected time of return, so they can reach you if needed.
With careful planning and proper preparations, outdoor adventures can be full of surprises and unforgettable memories.
A．Keep in touch with others.
B．Pack everything necessary.
C． Plan ahead to stay safe.
D．Believe in yourself.
E. Learn some life-saving skills.
78．
79．
80．
81．
82．Which do you like better, outdoor adventures or indoor activities Why (Answer with no more than 15 words.)
Dear Mrs. Smith,
I regret to inform you that your order for bedclothes and curtains will not arrive on schedule. The reason for this is the factory that supplies our fabrics (面料) flooded during the typhoon over the weekend. All of the material it had in stock (存货) was ruined, and its workers now have to clean up the factory. This includes repairing some of the looms it uses to make the fabrics. As a result, it will take an additional two weeks for them to send us the fabrics. Since you custom-ordered these fabrics, the factory has agreed to deal with your order first. As soon as we receive it, my company will also give your order priority. After all, you are a valuable customer for us. We’ll try to get all the bed clothes and curtains done as soon as possible.
I’ll email you when we start sewing work, and again when the items are finished and we’ve done quality control on them.
____________, and I hope you will continue to choose our services in the future.
Sincerely,
Joes Sewing Company
83．Mrs. Smith didn’t order bed clothes and curtains from Joes Sewing Company, did she
84．Why couldn’t the factory supply fabrics on schedule
85．How long will it take for the factory to send the fabrics
86．What does Joes Sewing company promise Mrs. Smith
87．What best fits the blank in the last paragraph
88．Will Mrs. Smith be satisfied with the solution Why or why not
阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1-7题每个空格只填一个单词，8-10题词数不限。
Have you ever wished you could grow up fast so you could use your own money Earning money isn’t just for adults; teenagers can get in on the action too.
Money gives you choices. Perhaps you want to buy a better birthday present for your grandfather, then the extra money you make helps.
Money gives you independence (独立). When you make your own money, you don’t have to depend on someone else. 100 yuan that you make by yourself feels a lot better than 160 yuan from your parents.
Moreover, making money is a learning process. By working for your own money, you’ll learn the skills necessary to succeed in the real world more act vely. This includes dealing with money, communicating with other people, applying knowledge from school, and managing your time wisely.
You can start making money by trying the following:
Collect soft drink cans. You can sell the cans and use the money for a new basketball. Plus, you’ll contribute to a cleaner and more pleasant environment!
Sell homemade goods. If you have a talent for DIY or baking, you can make and sell items like art pieces and cup cakes. To set a proper price, consider both the cost of materials and the time spent making the item.
Sell used books. You may have some books that you have read but you don’t warit to keep. Selling them can be a way to earn money and support a green lifestyle.
·Want to be a teacher in the future Begin practicing now. Are you skilled in Math, reading, or creating music You can teach younger children how to get better grades or provide winter music lessons.
What are you good at What do you like to do Whatever you choose should be safe and lawful. Discuss your plans with your parents; you’ll need them to say “yes”.
Making your own money
89 for making your own money You can have 90 . If you have your own money, it may help you buy something better. You may feel pared with the money from your parents, the money you earn can give you a better feeling, even if it is much 91 . You are likely to be an active 92 . Things like dealing with money, communicating with others, applying knowledge to practice will lead to your 93 in the real world.
Reminders before action Safety comes first. What you do mustn’t be 94 the law. Tell your parents your ideas and let them 95 with you.
Ways to make your own money What should be considered to set a proper price for homemade goods (不限词数) 96 Which ways mentioned can help protect the environment (不限词数) 97 Besides (除了) the ways mentioned, how would you make your own money (不限词数) 98
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools. This 15-year-old boy always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. “What if my answer is wrong ” Wang asks.
Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked. “I think it is a problem that may affect (影响) our studies, but I am afraid of making mistakes in front of my classmates,” he said.
When we asked the teacher, Hu Wei, why the students didn’t raise their hands, he said, “They lack (缺乏) confidence (自信). They are afraid of showing off, or they’re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.”
To encourage students to raise their hands in class, Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, and then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. Hu also advises students not to be shy, but brave enough to try.
Sun Pin, 16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she isn’t sure she has got it right. Sun can’t understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. “It keeps me active and confident to express my idea,” Sun said. “Raising my hand has really made me excellent.”
99．How old is Wang Xiaobin
100．How many students might raise hands to answer questions in Wang’s class
101．What will Sun Pin probably do if she isn’t sure about her answer
102．Why didn’t students raise their hands according to Mr Hu (写出两个答案)
103．Will you raise your hand in class Why or why not
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．They’re all about connecting with people. 2．Because they give people energy and support, improve mental and physical health, and help us live a long life. 3．She advises making time to build more connections through actions as well as words. 4．As a teenager, I can learn the importance of healthy social connections from the passage. I should actively reach out to others, whether in person or online, and not be afraid to share my feelings with trusted people or safe organizations when I feel lonely. This can help improve my mental and physical health.
【导语】本文主要讨论了今年儿童心理健康周的主题“让我们建立联系”，阐述了健康社交联系的重要性以及如何与他人建立联系，并给出了面对孤独时的建议。
1．根据“These questions have one thing in common: they’re all about connecting with people.”可知，开头三个问题的共同之处是它们都和与人建立联系有关。故填They’re all about connecting with people.
2．根据“Healthy connections give people energy and support—we all need people to celebrate and share our worries with. Social connections aren’t just about mental health; they improve physical health too, helping us to live a long life.”可知，健康的社交联系对我们很重要是因为它们能给人能量和支持，不仅对心理健康有好处，还能改善身体健康，帮助我们长寿。故填Because they give people energy and support, improve mental and physical health, and help us live a long life.
3．根据“She agrees talking to others can be helpful to a lonely person. She advises making time to build more connections through actions as well as words.”可知，克莱门茨建议通过行动和言语来腾出时间建立更多联系。故填She advises making time to build more connections through actions as well as words.
4．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填As a teenager, I can learn the importance of healthy social connections from the passage. I should actively reach out to others, whether in person or online, and not be afraid to share my feelings with trusted people or safe organizations when I feel lonely. This can help improve my mental and physical health.
5．Yes, he did. 6．Because they want to get what they want, stay away from criticism, and win their parents’ praise. 7．Teens want more freedom but parents don’t let go, and there is less communication leading to less mutual trust. 8．they should communicate more with their parents and understand their parents’ concerns. Besides, they ought to be honest with their parents and solve problems together.
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了青少年为何会对父母撒谎的现象，并分析了背后的原因及专家建议。
5．根据文章“However, this 16-year-old from the High School finally got it—by lying.”（然而，这个来自高中的16岁少年最终通过撒谎得到了它。）可知，曾国来通过撒谎成功获得了想要的书。故填Yes, he did.
6．根据文章“Many teenagers have had similar experiences to Zeng’s. They have lied to their parents for different reasons including getting things they want, staying away from criticism (批评), and winning their parents' praise (表扬).”可推知，青少年向父母撒谎是因为想要得到想要的东西、远离批评以及赢得父母表扬。故填Because they want to get what they want, stay away from criticism, and win their parents’ praise.
7．根据文章“When students are becoming independent and want more freedom, parents just don’t let go.（当学生变得独立并渴望更多自由时，父母却不放手）”和“less communication with their parents which leads to less mutual trust.（与父母的沟通减少导致相互信任减少）”可知，王冰认为撒谎的主因是青少年追求自由与父母控制的矛盾，以及沟通缺失。故填Teens want more freedom but parents don’t let go, and there is less communication leading to less mutual trust.
8．结合文章内容，对于青少年来说，应该多和父母交流，理解父母的担忧，并且要对父母诚实，一起解决问题。答案不唯一，参考答案为they should communicate more with their parents and understand their parents’ concerns. Besides, they ought to be honest with their parents and solve problems together.
9．D 10．C 11．A 12．E 13．I usually drink ice water, use a fan, and stay in the shade.
【导语】本文介绍了在夏天不使用空调的情况下，如何利用水等自然方法保持凉爽舒适，具体包括多喝水、用冻手帕降温、用冷水冲手腕、泡凉水澡等实用技巧。
9．根据“Adding orange, lemon, or tomato pieces to your water makes it more refreshing.”可知，此处介绍在水里加橙子、柠檬或番茄片的好处，选项D“如果你的水有味道，可能更容易多喝水。”符合语境。故选D。
10．根据“Freeze a handkerchief (手帕) and put it on your neck, forehead, arms or legs.”可知，此处介绍将手帕冻起来后放在脖子、额头、胳膊或腿上的好处，选项C“把它放在身上可以帮助你散热。”符合语境。故选C。
11．根据“Run cold water over your wrists (手腕).”及“This can be especially helpful for cooling down right before you go to bed.”可知，此处与冷水冲手腕方法并列，介绍了睡前降温的办法，选项A“如果你愿意，可以洗个冷水澡。”符合语境。故选A。
12．根据“Fill your bathtub (浴缸) with cool water and get in... Keep doing this until you feel cool enough.”可知，本段描述在浴缸中泡冷水澡的过程，此处介绍的是出了浴缸之后的感受，选项E“你出去后，你的身体会保持凉爽很长一段时间。”符合语境。故选E。
13．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I usually drink ice water, use a fan, and stay in the shade.
14．on weekends 15．more relaxed 16．a Chinese custom 17．junior high school students 18．instruction
【导语】本文围绕中国学生周末课外班情况的变化展开。
14．根据“Chinese students used to be busier on weekends than weekdays, because they had to take so many after-school classes.”可知，在周末会更忙。故填on weekends。
15．根据“‘I felt more relaxed this holiday, because the homework is clearly much less and more enjoyable,’ said Ma.”可知，她感觉更放松。故填more relaxed。
16．根据“Things like doing some housework, making an English video to introduce a Chinese custom...”可知，视频是关于介绍中国习俗的。故填a Chinese custom。
17．根据“Like Ma, junior high school students welcomed the changes, as they don’t feel that stressed (有压力的).”可知，they指代的是junior high school students。故填junior high school students。
18．根据“‘I used to take many after-school classes, but now I lose instruction (指导)’ said ninth-grader Zhou Xiuwei from Nanjing. ‘So I felt more stressed this holiday. I can only depend on myself.’”可知，是因为失去了课外班的指导。故填instruction。
19． lots/plenty of 20．Because you have much pressure. 21．No. 22．Make a list of everything that you hate or enjoy.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学生讨厌学校的原因以及应对这种情绪的几种方法。
19．much“许多”，修饰不可数名词，此处可以用lots of或者plenty of进行替换。故填lots/plenty；of。
20．根据第一段中“This feeling may last long. It is said that you have much pressure.”可知，你讨厌学校的感觉会持续很久是因为你压力很大。故填Because you have much pressure.
21．根据第二段中“It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems.”可知，找个人谈谈你的问题是个好主意。由此可知，把问题藏在心里不是个好主意。故填No.
22．根据最后一段中“Make a list of everything that you hate or enjoy—even there is only one thing.”可知，解决问题的最后一个好主意是列出你讨厌或喜欢的所有事情。故填Make a list of everything that you hate or enjoy.
23．May writes the letter./May. 24．He is 15/fifteen (years old)./Fifteen. 25．His hobby is playing computer games. 26．He asked his mother for a new iPhone./A new iPhone. 27．No, he doesn’t.
【导语】本文是May写给林医生的一封信，信中主要就他儿子沉迷于电脑游戏和电子产品的问题向医生寻求帮助。
23．根据“Yours, May”可知，这封信是May写的。故填May writes the letter./May.
24．根据第一段“My son Jack is 15 years old.”可知，Jack15岁。故填He is 15/fifteen (years old)./Fifteen.
25．根据第二段“He spends almost all his spare time on computer games.”可知，Jack的爱好是玩电脑游戏。故填His hobby is playing computer games.
26．根据第三段“Yesterday, he asked me for a new iPhone, but I refused.”可知，Jack昨天向他的妈妈要一部新iPhone。故填He asked his mother for a new iPhone./A new iPhone.
27．根据最后一段“I’ve never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends.”可知，Jack从不和朋友在电话上交谈。故填No, he doesn’t.
28．D 29．C 30．E 31．B 32．Yes, I do. One tip is to manage your time properly before the test. For example, make a study schedule in advance to avoid cramming all the knowledge the night before the test, which can reduce anxiety caused by insufficient preparation. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了考试焦虑的概念、症状以及克服考试焦虑的几种方法，包括充分准备、注意自我对话、想象成功、考试中集中注意力和接受适度焦虑。
28．根据前文“If this experience sounds familiar, then you might be experiencing test worry.”提出“考试焦虑”这一话题，后文又分别介绍了应对考试焦虑的具体方法，可知此处需要一个承上启下、引出下文建议的句子，选项D“这里有一些帮助你克服考试焦虑的建议。”符合语境。故选D。
29．根据前文“Making sure that you are well-prepared for a test can make your mind relaxing and help free the worry.”强调为考试做好准备的重要性，以及后文“Knowing the types of questions can help make sure that there will be no last-minute surprises.”提到了解题型，可知此处是关于考前了解考试的建议，选项C“尽量在考试前了解一下这场测试或考试。”符合语境。故选C。
30．根据本段小标题“Imagine success.”可知，本段围绕“想象成功”展开，后文“You can do the same to get over test worry.”中的“the same”指的就是前文提到的“想象成功”的例子，选项E“优秀的运动员会想象自己在比赛中取得成功。”符合语境。故选E。
31．根据后文“Realize that a little worry before a test is a good thing.”可知，本段主要讲要认识到考前有点焦虑并非坏事，即要接受轻微的焦虑，选项B“接受一点焦虑。”符合语境。故选B。
32．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. One tip is to manage your time properly before the test. For example, make a study schedule in advance to avoid cramming all the knowledge the night before the test, which can reduce anxiety caused by insufficient preparation.
33．we are fully focused on the task 34．challenging mental tasks 35．follow these tips 36．challenging but achievable tasks
【导语】本文探讨了何为“心流”，其益处以及如何更频繁地进入这种美妙的状态。
33．根据“because you lose yourself in it.”可知，我们忘记时间和周围事物的原因是我们专注于某件事。故填we are fully focused on the task。
34．根据“Flow can happen when a person is deeply lost in a task, such as working hard to finish a physics test, practicing English dialogues again and again, or even solving a difficult math problem.”可知，当人们努力完成一个物理测试，或一遍遍地练习英文对话，或者甚至解决一个难的数学问题时，心流会出现。这些情况的共同点是人们在从事一些有挑战性的思维方面的活动。故填challenging mental tasks。
35．根据“To make this happen, you can…”和“Second,…”以及“What’s more, …”可知，此处后文在讨论如何进入心流状态。所以本空处总结下文，提出“我们可以遵循如下方法”。故填follow these tips。
36．根据“Second, if you’re good at English, try writing a short story with 5 new words instead of just copying sentences.”可知，本段提出的方法二是让人们做一些有挑战性且能胜任的事，而不是机械性的做事。故填challenging but achievable tasks。
37．Because adolescence is a time of great growth and change. 38．It tried to find out sleeping well helps students become more creative. 39．Before 10 p.m. 40．They both can’t sleep well when they study for exams. 41．Yes, I do. I do some simple exercise to relax my body.
【导语】本文讲述睡眠对青少年的重要性以及为了帮助睡眠，作者列举了三名同学的例子。
37．根据“This is because adolescence (青春期) is a time of great growth and change.”可知，这是因为青春期是一个巨大的成长和变化的时期。故填Because adolescence is a time of great growth and change.
38．根据“For students, enough sleep plays a key role. It helps them create good feelings and learn better in class. It also helps them become more creative.”可知，它试图发现睡得好有助于学生变得更有创造力。故填It tried to find out sleeping well helps students become more creative.
39．根据“I often couldn’t go to sleep until midnight.”及“And I can fall asleep 2 hours earlier than before.”可知，汤姆现在能在十点前入睡。故填Before 10 p.m.
40．根据“I can’t sleep well when I study for exams.”及“Tests make me so nervous that I always wake up in the middle of the night, and I can’t fall asleep again.”可知，他们为考试学习时都睡不好。故填They both can’t sleep well when they study for exams.
41．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I do. I do some simple exercise to relax my body.
42．About six hours. 43．To help students manage learning and social experiences at the same time. 44．Card games and room escape games. 45．Surprised and enjoyed it. 46．I support the idea because it helps students focus on real-world interactions and improves mental health.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学校推行“无屏幕日”的初衷、实施过程及学生的反馈。作者通过与学生领袖的对话、调查数据以及活动案例，探讨了科技过度使用的问题，并提出了通过线下活动促进学生社交与学习的解决方案。
42．根据“According to a survey we did, most students in our school spend about six hours a day on screens.”可知，该校大多数学生每天使用电子屏幕的时间约为六小时，故填About six hours.
43．根据“However, we teachers also want students to manage learning and social experiences at the same time. That’s why we have come up with the idea of screen-free days.”可知，教师提出“无屏幕日”是为了帮助学生平衡学习与社交体验，故填To help students manage learning and social experiences at the same time.
44．根据“Fun activities, for example, card games and room escape (密室逃脱) games, are organized at school.”可知，学校组织的活动包括卡牌游戏和密室逃脱，故填Card games and room escape games.
45．根据“After our first screen-free day, students mentioned that they were surprised they enjoyed it.” 可知，学生在首次“无屏幕日”后感到惊喜并享受其中，故填Surprised and enjoyed it.
46．开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案：I support the idea because it helps students focus on real-world interactions and improves mental health.
47．mental problems 48．pressure 49．get worried about/worry about 50．their own problem 51．keep
【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年面临的心理问题及其原因，并给出了专家的建议。
47．根据首段内容“many people may have a mental problem”可知，本文讨论的是如何面对心理问题。mental problem“心理问题”，此处应用复数表示多个。故填mental problems。
48．根据第二段“With more people, the competition is harder at school”和“A study also found that students’ unhappiness came from the Internet.”可知，青少年因学业竞争和网络信息承受压力。pressure“压力”，故填pressure。
49．根据第二段“these make them get worried about themselves for not being the best”可知，网络上的完美信息让青少年担忧自身的不完美。get worried about/worry about“担心”，故填get worried about/worry about。
50．根据第三段“over 75 percent of teenagers believe having mental problems is their own problem”可知，青少年认为心理问题是个人问题。their own problem“他们自己的问题”，故填their own problem。
51．根据最后一段专家建议“if you feel something is wrong, just ask for help”可知，专家建议不要将问题憋在心里。keep to oneself“藏在心里”，故填keep。
52．Remember not to feel frightened. 53．Because if you are tired, information will not stick in your memory. 54．①Set a time each day for study and a time for relaxation. ②Get plenty of sleep.（答案不唯一，符合原文内容即可） 55．当我上学的时候，我过去常常会因为考试而感到非常紧张。 56．You have overcome all kinds of difficulties in your life so far.
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了学生压力大的原因和如何解决这个问题。
52．根据“But the most important thing to remember when studying is not to feel frightened!”可知，学习时要记住的最重要的事情是不要害怕，故填Remember not to feel frightened.
53．根据“Get plenty of sleep. If you are tired, information will not stick in your memory.”可知，考试期间要保证充足睡眠是因为如果疲惫，信息就无法留在记忆中。故填Because if you are tired, information will not stick in your memory.
54．开放性作答，言之有理即可。示例：①Set a time each day for study and a time for relaxation. ②Get plenty of sleep.（答案不唯一，符合原文内容即可）
55．分析句子可知，本句是含时间状语从句的复合句，从句是When I was in school：当我上学的时候：主句是I used to get very stressed over my exams.：我过去常常会因为考试而感到非常紧张。故填：当我上学的时候，我过去常常会因为考试而感到非常紧张。
56．到目前为止：so far；你：you；已经克服：have overcome；你生活中：in your life；各种各样的困难：all kinds of difficulties。结合语境可知，so far是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，主语“you”是第二人称，因此现在完成时中的助动词用have，“克服”的过去分词为overcome。故填You have overcome all kinds of difficulties in your life so far.。
57．A 58．D 59．C 60．B 61．The trip began on March 24 and finished on March 31. 62．Fifteen. 63．I would expect to learn about their daily routines, academic focus, and cultural activities.(答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了中美学生通过为期八天的交流活动增进相互了解、消除误解的经历，重点描述了美国学生体验中国文化和中国学生重新认识美国同龄人的故事。
57．细节理解题。根据文章第5段Sierra的发言“Sports are more [for fun] here”可知，他认为中国学校的运动方式很有趣。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据文章第7段李伟友的话“Michael proved otherwise; he [does great] in both”可知，美国学生既注重个人发展也重视学业。故选D。
59．推理判断题。根据文章第8段Ian Chan的观点“If I hadn’t taken this trip, I wouldn’t have learned…”可知，他认为亲身经历比网络信息更能真实了解一个国家。故选C。
60．观点态度题。根据文章最后一段Sierra的感想“the week-long trip even influenced his future aspirations”可知，他认为这次交流是激励人心的。故选B。
61．根据第2段“From March 24 to 31”可直接得出答案。故填The trip began on March 24 and finished on March 31。
62．根据第2段“a group of 15 students from the US”直接得出答案。故填Fifteen。
63．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I would expect to learn about their daily routines, academic focus, and cultural activities.
64．tips/advice 65．difficult 66．potential 67．both 68．Although
【导语】本文给出了一些交友的建议。
64．根据“There are four steps for building a friendship.”可知，这里总结的是如何建立并维持友谊的要点或建议，tips/advice“建议”。故填tips/advice。
65．根据“As we know, making a new friend isn’t an easy thing.”可知，结交新朋友不是一件容易的事，difficult“困难的”，作表语。故填difficult。
66．根据“Begin a conversation with a potential friend. This person around you may be surprised that you make the first move.”可知，和潜在的朋友开始对话，potential“潜在的”，作定语。故填potential。
67．根据“If the potential friend responds (回应) warmly and you both enjoy the small talk, you may want to take another step.”可知，如果这位潜在的朋友给予了热情的回应，而且你们俩都喜欢闲聊，你可能想要采取另一个步骤。both of“两者都”。故填both。
68．根据“Keep going on and remember that not everyone can be your friend, but good friendships are worth the risk.”以及表格前的“it’s not easy to make friends, keep going on and remember that not everyone can be your best friend.”可知，虽然交朋友不容易，但要坚持下去，记住不是每个人都能成为你最好的朋友。设空处用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，故填Although。
69．It influences our daily lives including the kinds of books. 70．In the late 1990s. 71．Their mobile phones, computers or e-readers. 72．回答合理即可。参考答案：I think students should use e-books less. Because firstly reading too many e-books is bad for students’ eyesight. The second reason is that relying too much on e-books might reduce opportunities for discussing stories and ideas with others, which is important for learning and communication.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了电子书对儿童阅读的影响及其优缺点。
69．根据“Technology is everywhere and it influences our daily lives including the kinds of books”可知，技术影响着我们的日常生活，包括书籍的种类。故填It influences our daily lives including the kinds of books.
70．根据“The industry for selling e-books became a mainstream (主流) business in the late 1990s”可知，电子书销售成为主流产业的时间是20世纪90年代末。故填In the late 1990s.
71．根据“kids need to read their e-books on devices such as their mobile phones, computers or e-readers”可知，孩子们需要用手机、电脑或电子阅读器来阅读电子书。故填Their mobile phones, computers or e-readers.
72．回答合理即可。参考答案：I think students should use e-books less. Firstly reading too many e-books is bad for students’ eyesight. The second reason is that relying too much on e-books might reduce opportunities for discussing stories and ideas with others, which is important for learning and communication.
73．Stand up 74．overcome 75．energy 76．walking speed 77．feel good about yourself
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要告诉我们应该如何克服害羞。
73．根据“So stand up straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and always make eye contact (接触).”可知，好的姿势指的是站直，肩膀后仰，抬头，保持眼神交流。故填Stand up。
74．根据“How can we overcome shyness ”可知，本文主要介绍我们应该如何克服害羞，故填overcome。
75．根据“Exercise increases your energy in the body.”可知，运动能增加你体内的能量。故填energy。
76．根据“Increase your walking speed”可知，增加步行速度，走得快的人更有自信心。故填walking speed。
77．根据“Do things that make you feel good about yourself”可知，做一些让你自我感觉良好的事情。故填feel good about yourself。
78．C 79．B 80．E 81．A 82．I like outdoor adventures better because outdoor adventures are much more exciting./I like indoor activities better because indoor activities are safer and easier to choose.
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何降低户外运动的风险。
78．根据“Before going hiking, you need to research the route (路线) and weather conditions.”可知，空处建议提前计划路线和天气情况。选项C“提前计划确保安全。”与之相符。故选C。
79．根据“Prepare the right clothing like hats and gloves for staying warm and dry.” 可知，空处是关于准备必要的物品，选项B“准备所有必要物品。”与之相符。故选B。
80．根据“First-aid like treating wounds with bandages is important.”可知，空处强调学习急救知识。选项E“学习急救技能。”与之相符。故选E。
81．根据“You’d better find trustworthy partners and avoid stepping outside alone.”可知，空处强调与他人保持联系。选项A“与他人保持联系。”与之相符。故选A。
82．本文为开放性习题。言之有理即可，注意字数要求。故填I like outdoor adventures better because outdoor adventures are much more exciting./I like indoor activities better because indoor activities are safer and easier to choose.
83．Yes, she did. 84．Because the factory flooded during the typhoon over the weekend. 85．It will take additional two weeks. 86．The company promises give to Mrs. Smith’s order priority. 87．I’m terribly sorry 88．Yes, she will. Because the company promises to do their best to serve Mrs. Smith.
【导语】本文是一封关于订单延误的通知信，解释了延误的原因，并承诺优先处理订单，同时表达了歉意和感谢。
83．根据信件开头“I regret to inform you that your order for bed clothes and curtains will not arrive on schedule.”可知，Mrs. Smith确实向Joes Sewing Company订购了床上用品和窗帘。故填Yes she did.
84．根据“The reason for this is the factory that supplies our fabrics flooded during the typhoon over the weekend.”可知，工厂因台风期间被淹，无法按时供应面料。故填Because the factory flooded during the typhoon over the weekend.
85．根据“As a result, it will take an additional two weeks for them to send us the fabrics.”可知，工厂需要额外两周时间才能发送面料。故填It will take additional two weeks.
86．根据“As soon as we receive it, my company will also give your order priority.”可知，Joes Sewing Company承诺会优先处理Mrs. Smith的订单。故填The company promises to give Mrs. Smith’s order priority.
87．根据信件内容，Joes Sewing Company对订单延迟表示歉意，并希望Mrs. Smith继续选择他们的服务。因此，空白处应填入表示歉意的句子。故填I’m terribly sorry。
88．根据信件内容，Joes Sewing Company承诺优先处理Mrs. Smith的订单，并尽力尽快完成。因此，可以推测Mrs. Smith会对解决方案感到满意。故填Yes, she will. Because the company promises to do their best to serve Mrs. Smith.
89．Reasons 90．choices 91．less 92．learner 93．success 94．against 95．agree 96．The cost of materials and the time spent making the item. 97．Collecting soft drink cans and selling used books. 98．By washing cars for neighbours.(答案合理即可)
【导语】本文讲述了青少年自己赚钱有诸多好处，介绍了赚钱方式，提醒要安全合法并获父母同意。
89．表格此部分内容是在阐述自己赚钱的各种原因，如“Money gives you choices”“Money gives you independence”“making money is a learning process”等，故填Reasons。
90．根据“Money gives you choices. Perhaps you want to buy a better birthday present for your grandfather, then the extra money you make helps.”可知，自己赚钱能让你拥有选择的机会，故填choices。
91．根据“100 yuan that you make by yourself feels a lot better than 160 yuan from your parents.”可知，自己赚的钱即使数量比父母给的少，也会让人感觉更好，故填less。
92．根据“Moreover, making money is a learning process. By working for your own money, you’ll learn the skills necessary to succeed in the real world more actively.”可知，赚钱是一个学习的过程，自己赚钱能让你更积极地学习，所以你可能会成为一个积极的学习者，故填learner。
93．根据“you’ll learn the skills necessary to succeed in the real world more act vely”，即通过赚钱学习到的技能有助于在现实世界取得成功，lead to one’s success表示“导致某人的成功”，故填success。
94．根据“Whatever you choose should be safe and lawful.”可知，所做的事情不能违法，be against the law 表示“违法”，故填against。
95．根据“Discuss your plans with your parents; you’ll need them to say ‘yes’”可知，要和父母讨论计划并让他们同意，let sb. agree with you表示“让某人同意你”，故填agree。
96．根据“To set a proper price, consider both the cost of materials and the time spent making the item.”可知，为自制商品设定合适价格时需要考虑材料成本和制作物品所花费的时间，故填The cost of materials and the time spent making the item.
97．根据“Collect soft drink cans. You can sell the cans and use the money for a new basketball. Plus, you’ll contribute to a cleaner and more pleasant environment!”以及“Selling them (used books) can be a way to earn money and support a green lifestyle.”可知，收集饮料罐和卖旧书这两种方式有助于保护环境，故填Collecting soft drink cans and selling used books.
98．题目要求写出除文中提到的方法之外自己赚钱的方式，答案只要合理合法即可，比如为邻居洗车赚钱