【单元考点培优】Unit 3 Teenage problems 专题14 读写综合-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版Unit 3 Teenage problems
专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一节
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
To help people with psychological (心理的)problems, China will start a nationwide mental health hotline (12356) from May 1. This service will offer education, advice, and urgent (紧急的) support. Each city must have at least one hotline open for 18 hours daily with two operators.
The National Health Commission said this project answers the growing need for mental health care. Deputy Director Xing Ruoqi explained that fast economic (经济的) growth, aging populations, and city development have increased mental stress. A 2021 study showed 8.3% of Chinese adults had moderate to severe depression (中度到重度抑郁). About 2% of teenagers also faced depression.
China has taken many steps to improve mental health services since 2018. These include building more psychiatric (精神疾病的) hospitals, training doctors, and creating service networks in schools and communities. The new hotline will connect with emergency services like police and hospitals. Local governments will add more workers if needed.
In the future, hospitals will open more psychology clinics (门诊). Doctors will learn to notice mental health problems early. Schools and workplaces will also hold mental health activities.
1．What services can people get through the mental health hotline
2．Is the mental health hotline available 24 hours a day
3．Why did China start this hotline project
4．How long has China taken action to improve mental health care
5．As a student, what do you think of the mental health hotline Please write down one way to help spread mental health awareness (意识)
第二节
6．根据要求完成短文写作。
读了第一节 (回答问题) 的文章后，大家应该了解当前心理问题日益受到关注，2%的青少年有抑郁问题。今年1月1日起，全国首个统一的心理援助热线12356正式开通，到今年5月1日，全国范围已全部接通。为响应长沙“阳光校园”心理健康月活动，请以学生会名义写一封英文倡议书，包含以下要点：
（1）Importance of mental health (e.g. feel confident, do well in school...）
（2）Advice for dealing with stress (e.g. talk with friends or teachers, do sports...）
（3）Activities about mental health at school (e.g. Relaxation Week, “Happy Mind” poster contest...）
注：括号内短语为提示词，可自行发挥。
要求：
(1) 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
(2) 要点齐全，语意通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
(3) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
In China, a mental health hotline (12356) has been fully put into use from May 1
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A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Four years ago when I was a boy of 11, I got into the biggest trouble as a kid. It was a Saturday morning. Both my parents were out, leaving me and my 10-month-old sister alone. Anyway, my sister was still sleeping in her room. In fact, I had the house to myself. I decided to do some drawing. Soon I gave up. Nothing was on TV, so I felt bored and touched the candles on the shelf. I had an idea! What would happen if I set fire to some kitchen paper Well, of course it went on fire, but it wasn’t the little flame (火焰) I thought, and I couldn’t blow (吹) it out. I threw it on the floor, and then luckily got my dad’s boots (靴子) and put out the fire.
I thought I was safe until there was a big hole on the floor of my room. A few hours later, my mum came home. She smelt the smoke as soon as she came into my room. She dropped the shopping bag, luckily for me, over the hole. I thought this meant she would never see it. However, after running around the house checking for a fire, she, of course, picked up the bag and saw the hole. Next, I was grounded (关禁闭) and in trouble for months. Now the hole was still there, reminding (使想起) me of what I did.
7．How old was the writer when he wrote the passage
8．What was the writer’s sister doing when he decided to do some drawing
9．Who put out the fire at last, the writer or the writer’s mother
10．Where was the big hole
11．When did the writer’s mother smell the smoke
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
12．假定你是李华，你的表妹 Daisy向你发了一封邮件，邮件中提到她常常因学习成绩不好而感到焦虑，于是发邮件向你询问解决办法。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语给她回复一封邮件。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Daisy,
I can understand how you feel through your letter.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
It’s often believed that only grown-ups can make a difference. Is it true Tea Vogue interviewed some teenagers across the world. Get ready to be inspired (启发).
16-year-old Michael began using social media to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs. Michael talked about sportspeople and how they would face their challenges.
Lesein, 14 years old, first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old. His home country, Kenya loses about 29,650 acres of forest each year. With a deep love of soccer, Lesein started Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal he scored in a match. Later the school’s soccer and basketball teams all followed him. In 2019, almost 1,000 trees in forests outside of Nairobi were planted. Now the government provides trees for them to plant.
Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-old inventor designed a simple wheelchair with bamboo to help poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals. Another invention of his is a special mask which can be thrown through a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside. Alexis said, “People are dying in a fire accident because they can’t be saved in time. Another reason why I want to invent something is that I love physics and I want to improve technologies with it.” Alexis also told our reporter that he wanted children to know that inventors can be everybody who’s ever tried to solve a problem.
These young people are certainly shining examples to show you’re never too young to make a difference.
13．How did Michael cheer up teenagers of his age
14．When did Lesein first learn about climate change
15．Which invention can be used by people in a fire accident, a simple wheelchair or a special mask
16．Who can become an inventor according to Alexis
17．What can we learn from the shining examples in the passage
18．书面表达
青少年对社会发展有着重要的影响，做一名优秀的青少年，需要学会自我管理。假设你叫李明，学校广播站英语栏目组邀请你分享自我管理的一些好的做法和体会。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇发言稿。
注意：1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Self-Management
I am glad to share my ideas of self-management.
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By Li Ming
第一节 简答
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
People sometimes think “what if something goes wrong ” It’s normal to have these “what-if” thoughts. We need to understand this kind of thoughts and deal with them, so that we will be less worried.
Worrying about the future is a common thing in life. Sometimes, everyone will think about what will happen if things don’t go as we want. For example, “What if I make a mistake ” or “What if people laugh at me ” These “what-if” thoughts are all about bad results. When we spend a lot of time thinking about bad things that might happen, we are imagining the future as a disaster. Thinking too much about “what-if” makes us feel anxious and worried. For example, we may feel sad and it’s hard to focus on what we are doing.
There are different ways to help ourselves. Angela McMillan suggests making an “if/then” plan. She says, “For example, if you have to speak in front of the class, then you can take a few deep breaths and tell yourself that you are ready and it’s okay. Or if a social event is too noisy and you feel uncomfortable, then you can go outside for a few minutes.” We can also ask ourselves how possible it is for something to really happen.
Angela McMillan points out that most of our worries don’t actually happen. She says, “Remember, these are just thoughts. The bravest thing we can do is not to let worry control us.” We should try to pay attention to what we are doing.
Being angry with ourselves will make us feel worse. So we should be nice to ourselves.
19．How can people be less worried about “what-if” thoughts
20．How will we feel if we think too much about bad results
21．According to Angela McMillan, what can you do at a noisy and uncomfortable social event
22．Will the things we are worried about always come true
23．What do you think of Angela McMillan’s suggestion
第二节 书面表达
24．每个人都有自己焦虑的事情，最好的办法就是解决它们。李华是一名初三学生，他的周末被妈妈安排得满满的。假如你是李华，根据图片内容给妈妈写一封信。从学业进步、自我提升和人际关系几个方面中各选至少一点，告诉妈妈你对自己周末的新安排及理由，希望得到妈妈的支持。
写作要求：
1)要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
2)可适当增加细节，使行文流畅；
3)80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Mom,
It’s time for me to learn to be independent, so I’m writing this letter to communicate with you about my weekend schedule.
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第一节：阅读并回答问题。
Dear Ms. Know-Heart,
I’m writing to you because I’m really upset about my seat in class. I really want to sit with my close friend, Lin Hao. But I was refused by our head teacher, Ms. Wang. She decides where each student will sit in the classroom and we have no choice.
Here is what Ms. Wang said about the seats choosing on the first day of this term. “We cannot let you choose your own seats because it’s important for me to arrange (安排) the seating to make sure that everyone can see the board and hear the lessons clearly. This arrangement also helps to have a focused learning environment in class. We don’t allow self-choosing of seats to ensure that every student has the same chance to sit in different parts of the classroom. This way, no one feels left out or favored. What’s more, why not try to make new friends with your desk mate ”
But that doesn’t work for me! I’ve been sitting with a classmate for about three months. Still, we are not making friends. What should I do
Yours,
Li Hua
25．Is Li Hua happy with his seat in his classroom
26．Who does Li Hua want to sit with
27．What are the reasons that Ms. Wang doesn’t allow the students to pick their seats (At least two reasons.)
28．Can you make friends with your new desk mate soon Why or why not
第二节：读后表达。
29．请以Ms. Know-Heart的名义给Li Hua回邮件，疏解他的困惑。60词左右。
Dear Li Hua,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Ms. Know-Heart
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
To stop more teenagers from becoming addicted (沉迷) to the Internet, the Ministry of Education (MOE, 教育部) sent a letter on April 20, 2018 to all parents in China. It calls on them to pay more attention to their children’s online activities. Nowadays more and more teenagers become addicted to the Internet. A 17-year-old boy from Guangdong Province nearly died after playing online games for 40 hours. It shows how bad things can get when one becomes addicted to the Internet.
The MOE also sent a notice to primary and middle schools, asking them to manage students’ Internet use. From now on, schools will pay more attention to their students’ Internet use, as well as their use of mobile phones. Schools have been told to teach students how to avoid violent (暴力的) online content (内容). As long as students show signs of being addicted to the Internet, they can get help from their teachers to give up their addiction.
To make better use of the Internet, experts suggest that students should limit (限制) their screen time to less than 1.5 hours a day. They can develop healthy hobbies, like reading or playing sports in their free time.
Many other countries are also taking action. The Australian government has called for schools to confiscate (没收) mobile phones during school hours. And in South Korea, there is a law that children under the age of 16 are not allowed to play online games between midnight and 6 am.
30．Whom did the MOE send the letter to
31．How long should a teenager use the Internet a day according to the experts
32．What suggestion did the experts give to the students
33．Which action is South Korea taking against teenagers’ Internet addiction
34．Where can you probably read this article
B．书面表达
35．假如你是学生李华，你校国际部九年级有一位同学 Tom 沉迷电子游戏一年。面对这样的问题，请给他写一封建议信，谈谈如何克服上瘾的问题。
问题：be addicted to online games
告知老师和父母 限制上网时间 不带手机回学校 培养健康的兴趣爱好如…… 祝愿：……
注意：
(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
How is everything going I am sorry to hear that you feel bad because of the addition to the Internet. I used to be crazy about online games too.
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Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Some young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents, because they think that their parents are too strict with them, and they are given too many rules but never given a free hand. Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust and they seem to forget how they felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can deal with any difficult things. Elder people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed.
If you plan to control your life, you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right (权利) to do what you want to do.
36．Why do some young people often feel unhappy when they are with their parents
37．What’s the thing that parents find difficult to win from their children
38．How do young people show the way they have grown up
39．Who want to plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed
40．What advice does the writer give to young people if they want to control their life
41．B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
最近电视台针对“青少年该不该在周末与朋友外出”这一话题邀请了一些父母和孩子来分享他们的看法，孩子们都认为是应该的，而大部分父母持不同观点。请根据下列要点提示，以“Should Teenagers Go out with Friends on Weekends ”为题，写一篇短文。
内容包括：
作文要求：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄试卷原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Should Teenagers Go out with Friends on Weekends
Recently, the TV station held a discussion show about whether teenagers should go out with friends on weekends.
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A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
As time goes by, shopping online becomes a new way of shopping which is getting more and more popular. Many people like to shop over the Internet these days.
Why do people enjoy shopping online First, they can shop at home at any time. Second, there are more choices for shopping on the Internet. People can find what they want and even buy something that they can’t get in the stores in their cities. Third, it saves time. People just click (点击) the mouse to get what they want. So they don’t have to go to the stores in person. Fourth, usually the things on the Internet are cheaper than those in the stores.
But online shopping is not always good. People can only see photos when shopping online. When the products arrive, people may find they are not the same as those in the photos online. Sometimes network payment (网络支付) is not safe. And receiving things is slow—they have to wait for a few days. What’s more, for those who enjoy walking around different stores, shopping online may make them bored.
Which is better, offline shopping or online shopping Different people have different ideas. Now more and more people are interested in shopping online. However, we should be careful when shopping online.
42．How many advantages (优点) of online shopping are mentioned in the passage
43．How are the things on the Internet compared with those in the stores
44．What may people find about the products when they arrive
45．Who may find online shopping boring according the to the text
46．What is the suggestion for us in the last paragraph
B．书面表达。
47．请根据要求完成短文写作。
如今，网络购物已经成为非常普遍的消费方式。不久前央视网报道，有一名12岁男孩花了12万元用于网购手机、游戏充值等。这则新闻让我们对青少年网购有了新的思考。假如你是校报英文版的编辑，请你根据下面的提示，结合这则新闻写一篇短文，就“青少年网购”这一话题发表看法。
提示：你是否支持青少年网购？并说明原因；你认为青少年应该如何理性网购？
要求：紧扣主题、语句通顺、语法正确；80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Recently, I’ve read a piece of news about a 12-year-old boy who spent 120,000 yuan shopping online. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
根据短文内容，回答问题。
Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was afraid to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud in front of others. It seemed that she was afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life.
But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought, “Why not have a try After all, I have nothing to lose.”
The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds.
A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition at her university. She built up her courage to attend the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize!
After the competition, Jane made a to-do list and started changing fast. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on them, she felt more and more confident.
48．Why was Jane not confident before
49．Who encouraged Jane to change herself, her friend or her parents
50．How long did it take Jane to lose 90 pounds
51．What did Jane share in the speech competition
52．How did Jane feel when working on the to-do list
53．书面表达。
假设你是大卫，你的朋友丽贝卡最近发了一份电子邮件给你，向你倾诉她的烦恼。请你给她写一封回信，向她提一些建议。
Dear David.
I’m not happy these days. I really like playing the piano but my parents think I spend too much time on it. They don’t allow me to play the piano too often. They say that I should spend more time on my studies. I am really sad. I don’t know what to do. Can you give me some advice I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Rebecca
注意：
(1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(2) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Rebecca,
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Yours,
David
A．回答问题，要求完整回答。
There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends- especially if we want them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have “I can’t stand your other friends. ”
My best friend. Kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that I really don’t like. I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are “cool”. Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet I don’t want to lose her as a friend.
—Linda“I won’t help you cheat. ”
My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says he’s bored with the whole thing, so he often wants to copy my homework. I said “no” to him and I told him that I thought we would get in trouble, but he just laughed and told me not to worry. I don’t want to put my grades at risk, but I’m afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding the topic. How can I get him to stop asking I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions about my problem.
—Mike“No, I can’t do that for you! ”
Anna is my best friend. She is a thirteen- year- old girl. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. Could you help me pick out some new clothes. Would you mind if I borrowed your bike. Can you look after my apartment while I’m away And these are just a few examples. I’ve said yes so many times that now I’m afraid I’ll hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas
—Amy
54．Why doesn’t Linda like some people that Kate hangs out with
55．Who has lost interest in school and studying
56．What does Kim often want to do
57．How old is Anna
58．How many examples does Amy give
59．书面表达
假如你是某报社的一位编辑Cathy，最近Tom向你写信求助说他的好朋友Jack坐在他旁边，经常跟他讲话导致他无法专注自己的学习，他想换一个座位但又怕伤到他朋友的感情。请你根据下面的提示给这位同学回信，并针对他的问题给出合理的建议。
1. 对他表示同情，同时让他不要担心；
2. 提出你的建议，并说明理由（至少两条建议）；
3. 希望能帮到他。
作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to learn that you have some trouble with your best friend.
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A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Jia Meng used to keep a diary in Chinese. But one year ago, the 14-year-old girl began to write her diary in English, because Jia found her mother was reading her diary secretly. Jia’s mother is not the only mom who reads her child’s diary. The results show that 40% of parents read their children’s secrets. That’s why, like Jia, many teenagers try to find ways to protect their privacy (隐私). Wu Lei keeps a diary, too. But he doesn’t write it on paper. He writes online which he thinks is very safe because his parents “know nothing about the Internet.” Lu Huan said her parents always secretly listened to the talk between her friends and her on the telephone in their room. To solve this problem, Lu asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone. “Parents want to know what is going on in their children’s lives,” said Shao Xiazhen, a teenage expert (专家) in Beijing. “But sometimes they go about it the wrong way.” She suggested to teenagers that talking to parents is a better solution (解决). “Don’t always hide your secrets. If your parents know that you are safe, they’ll let you keep your secrets.”
60．How did Jia Meng use to keep a diary
61．Why do many teenagers try to find ways to protect their privacy
62．Where does Wu Lei keep his diary
63．What did Lu Huan do to solve her problem
64．What did the teenage expert suggest to teenagers
65．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，谈谈在过去三年里你的父母在与你相处过程中的变化。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
我和父母之间的变化
父母过去是如何和我相处的1. 我与父母很少沟通 2. …… 如何发生变化1. 父母每天花时间陪我 2. …… 3. …… 我对这个变化的感受1. ……
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
The changes between me and my parents
By Li Ming
There are many changes between me and my parents.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面的信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Sometimes it can be very difficult to predict (预测) the result of your exams, whether you are in a secondary school or even a university. This is probably because exams are one of the most anxious things in education for students. Whether a student is confident in their abilities or not, exams can be often both predictable (可预测的) and unpredictable. If the worst does happen, failing the exams can be one of the most disappointed experiences for students, especially when they were not expecting to fail their exams.
One way to deal with exam failure is to talk to people. Talk to your family, talk to your friends, discuss with them what you can do to get good grades. One thing you must remember is that failing your exams is not the end of the world. Exam failure is one of the many difficulties you’ll have to overcome (克服) in your life, and there are always possibilities to learn from failure. After all, I’m sure most of you have heard of a famous saying, “Failure makes you stronger.” Actually, it is really true. It gives you an understanding of what it means to fail, to lose, to receive a negative result that you may not have expected to get. In addition, from failure, you can learn why you fail. Then, next time, you can avoid this mistake, and can get better grades.
Information Card
The students’ most anxious thing 66
The students’ most disappointed experience 67
One way to deal with exam failure 68
A famous saying about failure 69
The thing you can learn from failure 70
6. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
从小到大，我们经历了很多次考试。请就最近你最难忘的一次考试写一篇小短文。
内容包括：
1.考试的日期、科目；
2.难忘的原因；
3.考后的感想。
作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
As a student, I have experienced many tests.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．They can get education, advice and urgent support. 2．No, it isn’t. 3．Because fast economic growth, aging populations and city development have increased mental stress, and there is a growing need for mental health care. 4．Since 2018. 5．It’s helpful for people with psychological problems to get timely help. We can spread mental health awareness by holding a mental health knowledge speech in class. 6．例文
In China, a mental health hotline (12356) has been fully put into use from May 1. Mental health is very important. It helps us build confidence and do well in school work.
When we feel stressed, we can talk with friends or teachers, and do sports like running to relax. Our school will hold activities about mental health, such as Relaxation Week and “Happy Mind” poster contest.
Let’s pay attention to our mental health and take part in these activities. If we have problems, don’t forget to call the hotline 12356.
The Students’ Union
【导语】本文介绍了中国自2023年5月1日起开通全国统一的心理援助热线12356，旨在为有心理问题的人群提供教育、咨询和紧急支持服务。
1．根据第一段“This service will offer education, advice, and urgent (紧急的) support.”可知，该服务将提供教育、建议和紧急支持。故填They can get education, advice and urgent support.
2．根据第一段“Each city must have at least one hotline open for 18 hours daily with two operators.”可知，每个城市的热线每天至少开放18小时，而非24小时。故填No, it isn’t.
3．根据第二段“The National Health Commission said this project answers the growing need for mental health care. Deputy Director Xing Ruoqi explained that fast economic (经济的) growth, aging populations, and city development have increased mental stress.”可知，该项目是为满足日益增长的心理健康需求，因为经济增长、人口老龄化和城市发展加剧了心理压力。故填Because fast economic growth, aging populations and city development have increased mental stress, and there is a growing need for mental health care.
4．根据第三段“China has taken many steps to improve mental health services since 2018.”可知，自2018年起，中国已采取多项措施改善心理健康服务。故填Since 2018。
5．本文为开放性习题，言之有理即可。故填It’s helpful for people with psychological problems to get timely help. We can spread mental health awareness by holding a mental health knowledge speech in class.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是倡议书；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——心理健康的重要性、缓解压力的建议以及学校应对心理健康所组织的活动等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①put into use开始使用
②take part in参加
③build confidence建立自信
[高分句型]
①When we feel stressed, we can talk with friends or teachers, and do sports like running to relax. (when引导的时间状语从句）
②If we have problems, don’t forget to call the hotline 12356. (If引导的条件状语从句)
7．15./Fifteen. 8．Sleeping. 9．The writer. 10．On the floor of the writer’s room. 11．As soon as she came into the writer’s room. 12．范文：
Dear Daisy,
I can understand how you feel through your letter. It’s normal for you to feel nervous and worried. As for your worries, I have some advice for you to cheer you up.
Firstly, if you have problems with schoolwork or life, you should talk to your classmates, teachers or parents. It’s a good way to solve your problems. Secondly, listening to music or taking part in outdoor activities is another way to help you get relaxed. Last, it’s best to smile at yourself and never keep problems to yourself.
Please remember you are not alone. I believe we can overcome them in the end.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要讲述了父母外出，留作者和10个月的妹妹在家，作者在家玩火把地板烧了一个洞，最后被关禁闭的故事。
7．根据“Four years ago when I was a boy of 11”可知，四年前作者11岁，现在作者15岁。故填15./Fifteen.
8．根据“Anyway, my sister was still sleeping in her room. In fact, I had the house to myself. I decided to do some drawing.”可知，作者决定画画时，妹妹正在睡觉。故填Sleeping.
9．根据“I threw it on the floor, and then luckily got my dad’s boots and put out the fire.”可知，是作者扑灭的火。故填The writer.
10．根据“I thought I was safe until there was a big hole on the floor of my room.”可知，作者房间的地板上有个洞。故填On the floor of the writer’s room.
11．根据“She smelt the smoke as soon as she came into my room.”可知，妈妈一进到作者的房间就闻到了烟味。故填As soon as she came into the writer’s room.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中的内容，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，对黛西的担忧表示理解，并鼓励黛西解决问题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，提出解决问题的三点建议；
第三步，书写结语，希望黛西能够克服焦虑。
[亮点词汇]
①as for至于
②cheer sb up使某人振奋
③take part in参加
④in the end最终
[高分句型]
①It’s normal for you to feel nervous and worried.（it作形式主语的句型）
②Firstly, if you have problems with schoolwork or life, you should talk to your classmates, teachers or parents.（if引导的条件状语从句）
13．(He cheered up teenagers of his age ) By using social media. 14．(He first learned about climate change) When he was twelve years old./ At the age of 12./ At 12 (years old). 15．A special mask (can be used in a fire accident). 16．Everybody who’s ever tried to solve a problem. 17．We’re never too young to make a difference. 18．范文：
Self- Management
I am glad to share my ideas of self-management. It’s important to have self-management inn both our life and study. For example, I make a study plan every week so that I can make good use my time. In my daily life, I keep eating healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables. What’s more, doing exercise regularly makes me stronger. (I am used to running after school every day. If I have time, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends.)
Through these, I developed good study habits and learn better. Playing basketball also brings me a lot of friends and learn team spirit. Healthy lifestyle makes me energetic and helps me to live a happier life.
So let’s learn to manage ourselves and become better ourselves.(The better we manage ourselves, the better future we’ll have!)
By Li Ming
【导语】本文主要讲述了几个青少年通过不同的方式做出改变的故事，以此来说明年龄并不是阻止人们做出改变的障碍。
13．根据第二段“16-year-old Michael began using social media to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs.”可知，Michael通过使用社交媒体来鼓励同龄的青少年追求自己的梦想。故填By using social media.
14．根据第三段“Lesein, 14 years old, first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old.”可知，Lesein在他12岁时第一次了解到气候变化。故填When he was twelve years old./ At the age of 12./ At 12 (years old).
15．根据第四段“Another invention of his is a special mask which can be thrown through a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside.”可知，Alexis发明的特殊口罩可以在火灾事故中使用。故填A special mask.
16．根据第四段“Alexis also told our reporter that he wanted children to know that inventors can be everybody who’s ever tried to solve a problem.”可知，根据Alexis的说法，每个曾经尝试解决问题的人都可以成为发明家。故填Everybody who’s ever tried to solve a problem.
17．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和最后一段“These young people are certainly shining examples to show you’re never too young to make a difference.”来回答。例如“We can learn that we’re never too young to make a difference.”，即我们可以从这些闪耀的例子中学到，我们永远不会因为年轻而无法做出改变。故填We’re never too young to make a difference.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，用于学校广播站英语栏目分享；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，因为是在描述个人的做法、体会以及对未来的呼吁；
③提示：写作要点已给出，包括自我管理的做法（学习方面、生活方面等）、积极影响以及呼吁学会自我管理。考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接点明主题，即分享关于自我管理的想法和体会；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从学习方面介绍自我管理的做法；从生活方面介绍自我管理的做法；阐述自我管理带来的积极影响；
第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家学会自我管理，并强调其重要性。
[亮点词汇]
①self-management 我管理
②make good use of 充分利用
③such as 例如
[高分句型]
①I make a study plan every week so that I can make good use of my time.（so that引导目的状语从句）
②What’s more, doing exercise regularly makes me stronger.（动名词作主语）
19．We need to understand this kind of thoughts and deal with them./By understanding this kind of thoughts and dealing with them. 20．Anxious and worried./We will feel anxious and worried. 21．We/I can go outside for a few minutes. 22．No./No, they won’t. 23．Very helpful/useful. 24．例文
Dear Mom,
It’s time for me to learn to be independent, so I’m writing this letter to communicate with you about my weekend schedule.
On Saturday, I plan to take after-school classes in the morning to improve my weak subjects. Then, I’ll do my homework and study for upcoming tests in the afternoon. This will help me keep up with my studies. On Sunday, I want to practice my hobbies like painting to improve myself. Also, I’ll play basketball to keep fit. Besides, I’ll meet some friends to strengthen our relationship. And I won’t forget to help with housework.
I hope you can support my weekend schedule. It will make me a better and more independent person.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要告诉我们如何正确处理焦虑和担忧。
19．根据“We need to understand this kind of thoughts and deal with them, so that we will be less worried.”可知，我们要理解这类想法并应对它们，这样我们就会少些担忧。故填We need to understand this kind of thoughts and deal with them./By understanding this kind of thoughts and dealing with them.
20．根据“Thinking too much about ‘what-if’ makes us feel anxious and worried.”可知，过多地去想“如果……会怎样”，会让我们感到焦虑和担忧。故填Anxious and worried./We will feel anxious and worried.
21．根据“Or if a social event is too noisy and you feel uncomfortable, then you can go outside for a few minutes.”可知，如果一场社交活动过于嘈杂，让你感觉不舒服，那么你可以到外面待几分钟。故填We/I can go outside for a few minutes.
22．根据“Angela McMillan points out that most of our worries don’t actually happen.”可知，我们大多数的担忧实际上并不会发生。故填No./No, they won’t.
23．开放性问答，言之有理即可。问题意为“你认为Angela McMillan的建议怎么样”，考生可根据本文内容作答。故填Very helpful/useful.
24．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
② 时态：“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山。介绍写信的目的是告诉妈妈自己周末的新安排，引出下文。(开头已给出)
第二步，具体阐述。根据图片内容，从学业进步、自我提升和人际关系几个方面介绍自己周末的新安排及理由。
第三步，书写结语。表达希望得到妈妈的支持。
[亮点词汇]
① upcoming 即将来临的
② keep up with 跟上
③ besides 此外
④ strengthen 增进，加强
[高分句型]
I hope you can support my weekend schedule. (宾语从句)
25．No, he isn’t. 26．He wants to sit with his close friend, Lin Hao. 27．First, it’s important to arrange the seating to make sure that everyone can see the board and hear the lessons clearly. Second, this arrangement helps to have a focused learning environment in class. Third, it can ensure that every student has the same chance to sit in different parts of the classroom. 28．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I can. Because I’m an outgoing person. I would actively talk to my new desk mate, share my interests and listen to theirs. In this way, we can get to know each other better and become friends soon. 29．例文
Dear Li Hua,
Thanks for sharing your feelings with me. I know how much you want to sit beside Lin Hao. But Ms. Wang arranges seats to help everyone see and hear well, and keep things fair.
It can take time to become friends with your new desk mate. Try talking to him or her during breaks. Share your hobbies and find things you both like. You may make a new friend!
If you still have trouble, talk to me or your favorite teachers. Stay positive and keep an open mind.
Yours,
Ms. Know-Heart
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是Li Hua因班主任Ms. Wang拒绝其与好友Lin Hao成为同桌的请求而苦恼，向Ms. Know-Heart写信求助。
25．根据第一段“I’m writing to you because I’m really upset about my seat in class.”可知，Li Hua对自己在教室里的座位感到心烦意乱，所以他不开心。故填No, he isn’t.
26．根据第一段“I really want to sit with my close friend, Lin Hao.”可知，Li Hua想和他的好朋友Lin Hao坐在一起。故填He wants to sit with his close friend, Lin Hao.
27．根据第二段“We cannot let you choose your own seats because it’s important for me to arrange the seating to make sure that everyone can see the board and hear the lessons clearly. This arrangement also helps to have a focused learning environment in class. We don’t allow self-choosing of seats to ensure that every student has the same chance to sit in different parts of the classroom.”可知，王老师列出了三个不让学生选座位的原因：首先，重要的是安排座位，以确保每个人都能看到黑板，清楚地听到课程；其次，这种安排有助于在课堂上有一个集中的学习环境；第三，它可以确保每个学生都有相同的机会坐在教室的不同位置。故填First, it’s important to arrange the seating to make sure that everyone can see the board and hear the lessons clearly. Second, this arrangement helps to have a focused learning environment in class. Third, it can ensure that every student has the same chance to sit in different parts of the classroom.
28．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I can. Because I’m an outgoing person. I would actively talk to my new desk mate, share my interests and listen to his or hers. In this way, we can get to know each other better and become friends soon.
29．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括来信中提到的要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第二人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达对李华来信分享感受的感谢，在共情李华的同时，阐述老师安排座位的初衷，为后文开导做铺垫；
第二步，向李华解释和同桌建立友谊需要时间，并给出具体建议；
第三步，强调持续为李华提供支持，鼓励他以正确心态面对问题。
[亮点词汇]
①keep an open mind 保持开放的心态
②take time 需要时间
[高分句型]
①I know how much you want to sit beside Lin Hao. (宾语从句)
②If you still have trouble, talk to me or your favorite teachers. (if引导的条件状语从句)
30．Parents. 31．For less than one and a half hours. 32．To develop healthy hobbies such as doing sports or reading. 33．Making a law to prevent children under 16 from playing online games during certain time. 34．A newspaper. 35．范文：
Dear Tom,
How is everything going I am sorry to hear that you feel bad because of the addition to the Internet. I used to be crazy about online games too. I feel honored to have the chance to help you with the problem. My suggestions are as follows.
To start with, you should tell your teacher and parents, so they can give you some advice and help you. Secondly, cut down the time you spend on the computer. Instead, you could go out for a walk or listen to music. What’s more, while using the Internet, try to keep away from it now and then to relax. Besides, exercise more. Being physically active can help you keep fit, which is beneficial to your eyesight.
I believe you. You can give up your Internet addiction if you really want to.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了教育部号召所有的父母更多地关注孩子们的网上活动。教育部还向中小学发出通知，要求他们管理学生的互联网使用，并提出建议。
30．根据“To stop more teenagers from becoming addicted (沉迷) to the Internet, the Ministry of Education (MOE, 教育部) sent a letter on April 20, 2018 to all parents in China.”（为了防止更多的青少年沉迷于互联网，教育部于2018年4月20日给中国的所有家长发了一封信。）可知，故填Parents。
31．根据“To make better use of the Internet, experts suggest that students should limit (限制) their screen time to less than 1.5 hours a day.”（为了更好地利用互联网，专家建议学生们应将每天的屏幕时间限制在1.5小时以内。）可知“专家说，一个青少年一天应该上网少于一个半小时”。故填Less than one and a half hours。
32．根据“They can develop healthy hobbies, like reading or playing sports in their free time.”（他们可以培养健康的爱好，比如在业余时间阅读或运动。）可知专家们给学生们建议是发展健康的爱好，如运动或阅读。故填To develop healthy hobbies such as doing sports or reading。
33．根据“And in South Korea, there is a law that children under the age of 16 are not allowed to play online games between midnight and 6 am.”（在韩国，有一项法律规定16岁以下的儿童不得在午夜至早上6点之间玩网络游戏。）。故填Making a law to prevent children under 16 from playing online games during certain time。
34．根据本文主要内容可知在报纸上可以读到这篇文章。故填A newspaper。
35．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：本文应该主要用第二人称来写；表明建议时，要有说服力；在完成“克服上瘾的做法”部分时，要条理清晰，有理有据。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头要表明写作意图和立场。支持或反对都可以接受，只要能自圆其说即可；
第二步，表明克服上瘾的做法。从提示的建议的角度讲明道理；
第三步，给以鼓励，希望他坚持。
[亮点词汇]
① as follows如下
② To start with起初
③ keep away from远离
[高分句型]
①To start with, you should tell your teacher and parents, so they can give you some advice and help you.（so引导的结果状语从句）
②You can beat your Internet addiction if you really want to.（if引导的条件状语从句）
36．Because they think that their parents are too strict with them, and they are given too many rules but never given a free hand. 37．Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust./Their children’s trust. 38．Young people like to do things without much thinking. 39．Elder people./Elder people want to plan things ahead and don’t want to be changed. 40．If young people want to control their life, they’d better win their parents over and try to get their parents to understand them. 41．例文
Should Teenagers Go out with Friends on Weekends
Recently, the TV station held a discussion show about whether teenagers should go out with friends on weekends. Most parents think teenagers should stay at home instead of going out on weekends. They think teenagers should go over lessons at home, and going out with friends wastes a lot of time. But children have different opinions. They think they should go out on weekends, because it makes them relaxed.
In my opinion, teenagers should be allowed to go out with friends on weekends. They can play sports with friends during the weekends, which helps strengthen their bodies. Besides going out to make more friends can help them improve social skills. Of course, I think teenagers are supposed to talk with parents about it patiently and set them at ease.
All in all, I support the teenagers’ opinions. But remember a good conversation can surely help.
【导语】本文主要讲述了有些年轻人和父母在一起时经常感到不开心的原因。
36．根据“Some young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents, because they think that their parents are too strict with them, and they are given too many rules but never given a free hand.”可知，因为他们认为他们的父母对他们太严格了，给了他们太多的规则但从来没有放手去做。故填Because they think that their parents are too strict with them, and they are given too many rules but never given a free hand.
37．根据“Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust and they seem to forget how they felt when they were young.”可知，父母经常发现很难赢得孩子的信任。故填Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust./Their children’s trust.
38．根据“For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can deal with any difficult things.”可知，年轻人喜欢不假思索地做事。故填Young people like to do things without much thinking.
39．根据“Elder people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed.”可知，年纪大的人想提前计划事情，不喜欢自己的计划被改变。故填Elder people./Elder people want to plan things ahead and don’t want to be changed.
40．根据“If you plan to control your life, you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you.”可知，如果年轻人想控制自己的生活，他们最好把父母争取过来，并努力让父母理解他们。故填If young people want to control their life, they’d better win their parents over and try to get their parents to understand them.
41．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍青少年周末是否应该和朋友出去，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出青少年是否应该在周末和朋友出去的话题；
第二步，描述家长和孩子的观点；
第三步，表达自己的观点；
第四步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①on weekends在周末
②of course当然
③all in all总之
[高分句型]
①They think they should go out on weekends, because it makes them relaxed. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②But remember a good conversation can surely help. (祈使句)
42．Four. 43．There are more choices and cheaper prices for things on the Internet. 44．People may find the products are not the same as those in the photos online. 45．People who enjoy walking around different stores may find online shopping boring. 46．We should be careful when shopping online. 47．例文：
Recently, I’ve read a piece of news about a 12-year-old boy who spent 120,000 yuan shopping online. It made me think about a question: Should teenagers be allowed to shop online
I don’t agree that teenagers must keep away from online shopping. First of all, few teenagers spend so much money online. Most of them just buy school things or something else for daily use. In addition, instead of going to one shop after another, teenagers can choose all kinds of things online easily. It’s a good way to save time.
Of course, some rules should be followed. When we shop online, we should only buy what we need, such as school things or necessary clothes. We shouldn’t spend money on online games. Things like computers and mobile phones are too expensive for us to buy. If we are really in need of them, we should let our parents know.
【导语】本文主要谈论了线上购物与线下购物相比的优劣势。
42．根据“First, they can shop at home at any time. Second...Third...Fourth...”可知，文中提到网上购物的优点共四条。故填Four.
43．根据“Second, there are more choices for shopping on the Internet.”和“Fourth, usually the things on the Internet are cheaper than those in the stores.”可知，互联网上的商品选择性更多，而且通常价格也更便宜。故填There are more choices and cheaper prices for things on the Internet.
44．根据“When the products arrive, people may find they are not the same as those in the photos online.”可知，当收到商品时，人们可能发现它们和网上的照片不一样。故填People may find the products are not the same as those in the photos online.
45．根据“What’s more, for those who enjoy walking around different stores, shopping online may make them bored.”可知，喜欢逛不同商店的人会觉得网上购物无聊。故填People who enjoy walking around different stores may find online shopping boring.
46．根据“However, we should be careful when shopping online.”可知，文章最后一段建议我们网上购物要小心谨慎。故填We should be careful when shopping online.
47．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据材料要求内容发表对“青少年网购”的看法，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍对“青少年网购”的看法及理由；
第三步，陈述青少年应该如何理性网购。
[亮点词汇]
①keep away from远离
②first of all首先
③in addition此外
④such as例如
[高分句型]
①I don’t agree that teenagers must keep away from online shopping.（宾语从句）
②When we shop online, we should only buy what we need, such as school things or necessary clothes.（时间状语从句）
③If we are really in need of them, we should let our parents know.（条件状语从句）
48．Because she was fat and others often laughed at her. 49．Her friend encouraged her to change herself. /Her friend. 50．It took Jane six/6 months to lose 90 pounds. /Six. /6 months. 51．Jane shared her story in the speech competition. /Her story. 52．She felt more and more confident when working on the to-do list. 53．例文
Dear Rebecca,
I am quite sorry to know that your parents don’t allow you to play the piano too often because they want you to spend more time on your studies. I have some advice for you.
Firstly, I suggest that you should have a face-to-face talk with your parents. Tell them that playing the piano is a way to relax yourself. Then you should make a promise that you will study hard. You can make some study plans and manage your time to carry it out. When your parents realise that you can make progress in your studies, they will support you.
I hope you will balance your hobby and studies and get on well with your parents. And I hope that you can be happy soon.
Yours,
David
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jane从不自信到做出改变，最后变得自信的故事。
48．根据文中“Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her. ”可知，Jane之前不自信的原因是她之前很胖，别人总是嘲笑她。故填Because she was fat and others often laughed at her.
49．根据文中“But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself.”可知，是Jane的朋友鼓励她去做出改变。故填Her friend encouraged her to change herself. /Her friend.
50．根据文中“After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds.”可知，Jane花费了6个月时间减掉了90磅。故填It took Jane six/6 months to lose 90 pounds. /Six. /6 months.
51．根据文中“For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize!”可知，Jane在演讲比赛上分享了自己的故事。故填Jane shared her story in the speech competition. /Her story.
52．根据文中“She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on them, she felt more and more confident.”可知，Jane在做待办事项清单时，她感到越来越自信。故填She felt more and more confident when working on the to-do list.
53．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出“我的建议”的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“叙述问题、提出建议、给出希望”等方面进行介绍；
第三步，书写结语，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①allow sb to do允许某人做某事
②make progress in在某方面取得成就
③get on well with与某人相处地好
[高分句型]
Firstly, I suggest that you should have a face-to-face talk with your parents.（that引导的宾语从句）
54．Because she thinks they have a bad influence on Kate. 55．Kim has lost interest in school and studying. 56．He often wants to copy Mike’s homework. 57．She is thirteen years old. 58．Three examples. 59．例文
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to learn that you have some trouble with your best friend. Don’t worry. Here are some suggestions.
First, you can have an honest talk with Jack and tell him your problem. Maybe he doesn’t realize that his behavior affects your study. Second, you can ask your teacher for help. Teachers always help students. The teacher may understand your situation and arrange a more suitable seat for you.
I hope these suggestions can help you. Looking forward to your reply.
Best regards,
Cathy
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Linda、Mike和Amy三人在与朋友相处过程中遇到的不同问题。
54．根据“I think they have a bad influence on her”可知，琳达不喜欢凯特和某些人在一起是因为她认为这些人对凯特有不良影响。故填Because she thinks they have a bad influence on Kate.
55．根据“My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying.”可知是Kim对学校和学习失去了兴趣。故填Kim has lost interest in school and studying.
56．根据“He says he’s bored with the whole thing, so he often wants to copy my homework.”可知Kim经常想抄迈克的作业。故填He often wants to copy Mike’s homework.
57．根据“Anna is my best friend. She is a thirteen - year - old girl.”可知安娜13岁。故填She is thirteen years old.
58．根据“Could you help me pick out some new clothes. Would you mind if I borrowed your bike. Can you look after my apartment while I’m away And these are just a few examples.”可知艾米举了三个例子。故填Three examples.
59．［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇书信，是一篇书信作文。
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
［写作步骤］
第一步，表明写作意图。开头表明得知对方与朋友有麻烦，提出要给出一些建议。
第二步，具体阐述建议。首先建议与Jack进行坦诚的交谈，说明自己的问题；其次建议向老师求助。
第三步，书写结语。希望这些建议能对对方有所帮助。
［亮点词汇］
①have some trouble with在……方面有麻烦
②an honest talk坦诚的交谈
［高分句型］
Maybe he doesn’t realize that his behavior affects your study. (宾语从句)
60．Jia Meng used to keep a diary in Chinese. 61．Because parents read their secrets. 62．He keeps his diary online. 63．Lu asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone. 64．She suggested to teenagers that talking to parents is a better solution. 65．例文
The changes between me and my parents
By Li Ming
There are many changes between me and my parents.
Three years ago, my parents and I often had little communication. They were very busy with their work and seldom spent time with me. However, things have changed gradually. Nowadays, my parents make an effort to spend time with me every day. They ask about my studies, my friends, and my hobbies. We also have regular family meetings where we discuss and solve any problems together.
I feel very happy about this change. I enjoy the time we spend together, and our relationship is much closer than before.
【导语】本文介绍了很多父母看孩子的日记。
60．根据题干中的“Jia Meng used to keep a diary in C