分层限时跟踪练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Your information is inaccurate and your conclusion(conclude) is therefore wrong.
2．—Would you like to join us in the game?
—I'm afraid not，for I have something important to attend to.
3．When deeply absorbed(absorb) in work，which he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
4．It doesn't make sense that you blame it on me!
5．Would you like to make contributions (contribute) to the hospital building fund?
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Don't stop every time that you come to a word or a phrase you don't know.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 去掉that
2．With the college entrance examination draws near，both the parents and the students are more and more anxious.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 draws→drawing
3．He looked a bit nervous first time I interviewed him.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 first前加the
4．Neither answer are correct.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 are→is
5．Don't expose your skin for direct sunlight.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 for→to
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我们的粗心导致了最近这一情况。(contribute)
Our carelessness contributed_to_some_cases in recent days.
2．除此之外，我们也提出了几项建议。(put)
Apart from this，we also put_forward_several_suggestions.
3．那些建议在改掉我们的坏习惯方面很有意义。(sense)
Those suggestions really_made_sense_in curing us of our bad habits.
4．老师纠正了他的坏习惯，所以他在学习上取得了巨大进步。(cure)
The teacher cured_him_of_his_bad_habits，and he made great progress in study.
5．当他听到这件事，他主动提出处理它。(attend)
When he heard about the matter，he offered to attend_to_it.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2016·合肥高三质检)Scientists in UK have grown a living human “brain”．The team at Aston University created tiny bunch of cells which act like a mini nervous system.
They believe it could help find a cure for worse mental conditions like Parkinson's disease.Professor Michael Coleman is leading the research program.He explained, “We are aiming to be able to study the human brain at the most basic level, using an actual living human cell system.Cells have to be alive and operating efficiently to enable us to really understand how the brain works.” The experiment involves changing cells from a cancer tumour(肿瘤) and making them behave like brain cells.
Although far from finished, researchers hope the false brain cells will give them a greater understanding of how real brains work.This, in turn, could significantly further research into conditions which affect the brain.Neil Hunt, chief leader of the research group, said，“It is still very early days, but in the future the research could lead to a useful tool for looking into dementia (痴呆)．”
The technique could also provide a way to carry on animal test and is being supported by the Humane Research Trust (HRT)．The scientists predict that over the next ten years a million people will develop dementia.Professor Coleman believes their findings could change this.He said，“We hope our research will provide scientists with a new and highly relational human experimental model to help them understand the brain better and develop new drugs to control the related disease.However, the biggest challenge at present is that we are greatly short of fund, which will slow our research.”
【答案】 1－4 CDDB
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇科普类说明文。主要介绍了英国科学家们正在进行培养脑细胞的实验，希望通过这样的实验更好地理解人类大脑结构，从而帮助人们治疗一些脑部疾病。
1．UK scientists grow a living human “brain” in order to ________.
A．study the structure of human brain
B．make use of living human cell system
C．discover how human brain really works
D．separate cells from a cancer tumour
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We are ...the brain works.”可知，他们希望通过这样的研究实验来理解人脑是如何工作的。故选C。
【答案】 C
2．According to Neil Hunt, research into brain cells ________.
A．will get finished as early as possible
B．will make people discover dementia
C．will affect the brain growth in many ways
D．will help to treat some diseases in nerve system
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“It is still ...dementia(痴呆)．”可知，现在研究尚处于初期，但将来可能会成为研究痴呆疾病的有效手段。故选D。
【答案】 D
3．From the last paragraph, we can know that ________.
A．the technique provided by HRT is immature
B．animal tests are no longer allowed by law
C．a million people suffer from brain diseases
D．the research program lacks financial support
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“However，the biggest ...our research.”可知，现在研究最大的问题是缺少资金。故选D。
【答案】 D
4．The text is intended to ________.
A．tell us about a breakthrough in medical research
B．introduce a research program in human's brain
C．introduce the progress of drugs for dementia
D．tell us about health problem in nerve system
【解析】 写作意图题。本文属于科普类说明文，主要介绍了英国科学家们正在进行培养脑细胞的实验，希望通过这样的实验能更好地了解人类大脑结构，从而帮助人们治疗一些脑部疾病。故选B。
【答案】 B
Ⅴ.完形填空
(2016·西安高三质检)True leadership is not just the ability to identify the talent and skill of the polished individuals around you.It involves being able to dig beneath the surface and discover __1__.
Once there was a boy who constantly sat and talked in his math class, and seemed __2__ in group activities.Most teachers would __3__ think of him as a problem student.
However, Anna was different.She believed the student was above __4__ in other areas so she created a strategy to find out.
Anna didn't __5__ the parents.Instead, she organized a handful of activities in the class to get more information.In place of calling out for volunteers in class she created a __6__ for each Friday: Girls vs Boys.
The first week the class was totally __7__.Everyone wanted to win.Even the boy had his hand up the whole time trying to get a turn.__8__，Anna waited and waited.Finally the __9__ teacher paired the boy with the most __10__ girl student in class.
Now the two teams had a __11__ score, all the students sat back eager to see the result.As the teacher placed the question on the board, most of the students began to __12__ their heads: this was a question they had never __13__ in class.
“__14__！” the teacher yelled.Both students started doing it __15__thinking of how to solve the complex question.Their classmates, full of __16__， exclaimed，“Hurry, hurry, hurry！” The boy finished it just seconds before the girl and spun around with his __17__ raised, “I won！” Almost nobody could believe the student they admired failed until Anna __18__ the result.
This was what Anna tried to get—it turned out that the student wasn't bad, he was __19__.
So we can see that __20__ hidden abilities is not always easy but the end results can be magical.Try your hand at this quality of leadership now and report your results.
【答案】 1－5 CDABA 6－10 DCABC 11－15 BCDAB 16－20 DACBD
【语篇解读】 本文是夹叙夹议文。一个小男孩上数学课总是讲话，大多数老师认为他是一个问题学生，但 Anna 老师不这样认为。她组织了竞赛，证明了自己的想法，发现了小男孩在数学方面的潜能。
1．A.truth B．treasure
C．potential D．motivation
【解析】 根据“dig beneath the surface”可知，这里指“发现潜能”，故选C项。
【答案】 C
2A.active B．cautious
C．discouraged D．disconnected
【解析】 根据第五段中男孩在 Anna 老师组织的竞赛中的表现“Even the boy had his hand up the whole time trying to get a turn.”可知，以前男孩对团体活动并不热衷，总是做些不相干的事情，因此用 disconnected“分离的，无关联的”。
【答案】 D
3．A.immediately B．appropriately
C．abnormally D．scarcely
【解析】 因为男孩的爱讲话和对团体活动的不积极，好多老师直接就认为他是一个问题学生，故选 immediately，意为“直接，立刻，马上”。appropriately“合适地，恰当地”；abnormally“不正常地”；scarcely“勉强，刚，几乎不”。
【答案】 A
4．A.limit B．average
C．prejudice D．value
【解析】 由 however 这个转折词可以推知，Anna 认为这个学生自有超出常人之处。above average“高于平均水平”，符合语境。limit“限制”；prejudice“偏见”；value“价值”。
【答案】 B
5．A.contact B．comfort
C．warn D．blame
【解析】 根据空格后的内容可知，Anna 没有“联系”家长，而是通过组织一系列的活动来进一步了解信息，故选 contact。 comfort“安慰”；warn“警告”；blame“责备”。
【答案】 A
6．A.dilemma B．debate
C．game D．competition
【解析】 根据后面的“Girls vs Boys”可知，Anna 每个星期五都组织男女生之间的竞赛，故选 competition“竞赛”。dilemma“窘境，困境”；debate“争论”；game“游戏”。
【答案】 D
7．A.creative B．noisy
C．enthusiastic D．curious
【解析】 根据“Everyone wanted to win.Even the boy had his hand up the whole time trying to get a turn.”可知，刚开始的时候，每个人都非常有激情，故选 enthusiastic，意思是“有激情的”。creative“具有创造性的”；noisy“吵闹的”；curious“好奇的”。
【答案】 C
8．A.Yet B．Still
C．Somehow D．Therefore
【解析】 根据“Anna waited and waited”可知，前后是转折关系，故选A项。still“仍然”；somehow“不知为什么”；therefore“因此”。
【答案】 A
9．A.arbitrary B．wise
C．ridiculous D．puzzled
【解析】 根据 Anna 老师对男孩的不同看法以及竞赛活动的结果可知，Anna老师是一位很有智慧的老师，故选 wise。arbitrary“武断的”；ridiculous“荒唐的”；puzzled“困惑的”。
【答案】 B
10．A.elegant B．careless
C．hard-working D．considerate
【解析】 根据后面的“Almost nobody could believe the student they admired failed”可知，被选中的这个女生学习非常勤奋，很受其他学生钦佩，故选 hard-working，意为“学习勤奋的”。elegant“优雅的”；careless“粗心的”；considerate“考虑周到的，体贴的”。
【答案】 C
11．A.rare B．close
C．poor D．different
【解析】 根据后面的“all the students sat back eager to see the result”可知，两个队的比分非常接近，故选B项。
【答案】 B
12．A.turn B．lift
C．shake D．nod
【解析】 根据后面的“this was a question they had never __13__ in class”及“thinking of how to solve the complex question”可知，黑板上的题目是非常难的，所以看了之后很多学生都“摇头”，故选C项。
【答案】 C
13．A.raised B．feared
C．overlooked D．covered
【解析】 根据语境可知，黑板上的题目是上课从来没有涉及过的，故选 cover, 意为“涉及”。raise“举起，筹集”；fear“害怕”；overlook“忽视”。
【答案】 D
14．A.Go B．Hurry
C．Look D．Try
【解析】 根据常识，老师说的是“比赛开始”，故选A项。
【答案】 A
15．A.skillfully B．slowly
C．casually D．abruptly
【解析】 根据“thinking of how to solve the complex question”和“Hurry, hurry, hurry！”可知，两人都在慢慢答题，故选B项。skillfully“有技巧地”；casually“不经意地”；abruptly“突然地”。
【答案】 B
16．A.chaos B．anxiety
C．courage D．excitement
【解析】 根据后面的“Hurry, hurry, hurry！”可知，所有的学生都非常激动，故选D项。chaos“混乱”；anxiety“焦虑”；courage“勇气”。
【答案】 D
17．A.arms B．hopes
C．confidence D．eyes
【解析】 根据后面的“I won！”和竞赛结果可知，这个小男孩觉得自己赢了，举着胳膊转了起来，故选A项。
【答案】 A
18．A.obtained B．analyzed
C．confirmed D．adjusted
【解析】 根据前面的“Almost nobody could believe the student they admired failed”可知，直到 Anna证实了这个结果，所有的学生才相信，他们一直以来敬佩的学生输掉了，故选C项。
【答案】 C
19．A.upset B．bored
C．tired D．spoiled
【解析】 根据前面的“This was what Anna tried to get — it turned out that the student wasn't bad”可知，这个小男孩之所以爱说话，可能只是因为无聊，故选B项。
【答案】 B
20．A.foreseeing B．assessing
C．appreciating D．recognizing
【解析】 根据文章内容可知，此处是总结，即发现孩子们的潜能往往不容易，但结果可能是神奇的，故选D项。foresee “预测”；assess “评定，估价”；appreciate “感激，欣赏”。
【答案】 D
分层限时跟踪练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The boy takes great delight in_pulling(pull) the cat's tail.
2．I told him he could come here at his convenience(convenient)．
3．They have arranged(arrange) for a car to pick up my daughter at the airport.
4．The club consists of more than 200 members，and the number is increasing.
5．He didn't mention the quarrel with his wife.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．When first were introduced to the market，these products enjoyed great success.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 去掉were或在were前加they
2．Look at the pride on Tom's face.He seems to have praised by the manager just now.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 praised之前加been
3．Entering the yard，I found it covering with lots of fallen leaves.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 covering→covered
4．We are thrilled hear the news that our class has won the game.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 thrilled后加to
5．We spent the days sightsee and the evenings sitting in the bars drinking the local wine.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 sightsee→sightseeing
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．如果你不交税，你将被逮捕，因为纳税是每个人的义务。(have)
They will_have_you_arrested if you don't pay taxes，because it is everyone's duty to pay taxes.
2．当她从商店回来时，她发现她的杯子被打破了。(find)
When she came back from the shop，she found_her_cup_broken.
3．你认为是什么把人们吸引到大城市的？(attract)
What do you think attracts_people_to_big_cities?
4．他安排会议(应)推迟一周时间。(put off)
He arranged that the meeting (should)_be_put_off_for_a_week.
5．当从山顶上看时，这公园显得更漂亮。
The park looks more beautiful when_seen_from_the_top_of_the_hill.(省略句)
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2016·太原二模)The earth is dying before us yet we sit and watch.If the TV or the game system breaks，we run off to the stores to get it fixed immediately no matter what the cost.Why aren't we willing to fix our earth？Are our televisions and game systems more important to us than where we live？Where shall we continue to live，until the end of time?
The earth is our home and cannot be replaced.We must take care of it.We have come up with so much technology that limits us instead of helping us.Take that game system we run to repair.What does it do？It occupies kids' time！The earth has already given kids plenty of entertainment in the forms of fields and hills，forests and plains，water and land.However，instead of using what the earth has given us，and helping kids by giving them exercise as they run around，we decide to ruin kids' minds with game systems that glue them to the screen for hours，and make them ignore their homework and chores.We have polluted this earth by making these things which do not even help us in any way!
We have already messed up this world，we have ruined the air，water，and animals that it has so willingly provided for us.We need to stop this destruction of life and bring back the world we had before.It will not be easy，but everybody can help！What about something as simple as turning the lights off when you leave a room？Recycling what can be recycled？Picking up litter？Donating money to an environmental organization？None of these things are very hard.We can't just always say，“Oh，the earth is a mess.Ah，well，those big companies that are polluting so much can stop and fix it.”Instead，we need to help out.It's not only those big companies；it's everyday things that we do too that are ruining the earth.So stop and think about what you can do to make a difference to our world!
【答案速查】 1－4 ACBD
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。地球是人类赖以生存的家园，作者呼吁人们珍惜资源、爱护环境、保护地球。
1．Why does the author mention televisions and game systems in Paragraph 1?
A．To make people better aware of the urgency to the protection of the earth.
B．To expose the great harm done to the earth by too much technology waste.
C．To show the relationship between overuse of those things with early death.
D．To remind people to spend less on them and use the saved money in a wiser way.
【解析】 根据第一段最后两句“Are our televisions and game systems more important to us than where we live？Where shall we continue to live，until the end of time？”可推知，作者把电视和游戏系统与地球相比是为了让人们更好地意识到保护地球的紧迫性。故选A项。
【答案】 A
2．It can be inferred from the second paragraph that the author________.
A．thinks we must take care of our irreplaceable home－the earth
B．thinks running around in fields occupies too much of kids' time
C．takes an extremely negative attitude to things like game systems
D．takes it for granted that technology gives kids plenty of entertainment
【解析】 根据第二段中的“...we decide to ruin kids' minds with game systems that glue them to the screen for hours，and make them ignore their homework and chores.We have polluted this earth by making these things which do not even help us in any way！”可知，作者对于游戏系统之类的事情持坚决否定的态度。故选C项。
【答案】 C
3．We can clearly feel that the author wrote this passage with deep________.
A．anger B．emotion
C．sadness D．regret
【解析】 通读全文可知，文章中作者用了很多疑问句和感叹句来呼吁人们保护地球；由此可推知，作者是带着强烈的情感来写这篇文章的。故选B项。
【答案】 B
4．What it is the main purpose of this passage?
A．To criticize those big companies that ruin the earth.
B．To ask people to save kids from the harm done by pollution.
C．To give kids plenty of entertainment in a clean environment.
D．To call on people to stop ruining the earth.
【解析】 根据最后一段最后一句“So stop and think about what you can do to make a difference to our world！”并结合全文的主要内容可知，本文主要是呼吁人们行动起来保护地球。故选D项。
【答案】 D
B
The first class of the semester began with the students introducing themselves to their classmates.Lizzie Valverde，a student from New Jersey，told everyone that she'd been adopted as a child.As Lizzie filled in more details about her life，another student，Katy Olson，from Iowa，began to take notice：
“It fits together with a lot of facts that I know.I realized that the classmate across the table could be my real sister.”Ms.Olson said，“I have searched for the information online about my birth mother's identity.Surprisingly，I found that my mom may have an elder daughter，who seemed to be a student at Columbia.”Ms.Olson tried to get in touch with that elder sister but she failed；now she appeared in the same class.
Katy came close to Lizzie after class，and faced her with a little doubt.More and more details matched up.Without doubt，they both shared the same mother，Leslie Parker，who had given them up for adoption more than 20 years ago.For her part，Ms.Parker said that it was so fortunate to regain her two daughters，moving her to work on the relations between her and her daughters.“I'm glad I have them again，”she said.
The sisters had come from different places to the same college，with the same major，and even then，their unbelievable meeting nearly couldn't happen.Lizzie almost took another course instead.She didn't sign up for the creative writing course until a few minutes before the class began.“Is this real life？”Lizzie wondered aloud to the Times.We know some seemingly unbelievable meetings are as real as the story goes—and they happen more often than reason says they should.
【答案】 4－7 BAAD
【语篇解读】 一对互不认识分别了20多年的双胞胎姐妹在开学的第一天出现在同一所大学，同一个教室里。她们在互作介绍时才彼此注意到对方，通过互相了解，她们确认她们是亲姐妹。
4．Katy and Lizzie first met ________.
A．through an online video
B．in their first class at college
C．at their birth mother Leslie's home
D．at Lizzie's high school
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，本学期的第一节课就是同学们自我介绍。当Lizzie介绍自己从小就被收养的时候，Katy才注意到Lizzie。故可推知，这是两人的第一次见面。
【答案】 B
5．Katy surfed the Internet in order to ________.
A．find out who her birth mother was
B．know where her birth mother was
C．get in touch with her elder sister
D．ensure whether Lizzie was in Columbia
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Ms.Olson said，‘I have searched for the information online about my birth mother's identity...，”可知，Katy上网查找关于她亲生母亲的身份信息。
【答案】 A
6．What is Leslie's attitude towards finding her two daughters?
A．She was moved and really happy.
B．She was unexpected but accepted.
C．She felt disappointed and sad.
D．She didn't have any reaction.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段“For her part，Ms.Parker said that it was so fortunate to regain her two daughters，moving her to work on the relations between her and her daughters.‘I'm glad I have them again，’she said.”可知，能找回两个女儿，两人的母亲Leslie觉得非常幸运和开心，这件事情也让她非常感动，使得她将努力修复她和女儿们的关系。
【答案】 A
7．Lizzie almost couldn't meet Katy because ________.
A．she didn't like writing actually
B．the number of the writing course is full
C．Lizzie went to work for the Times
D．Lizzie wanted to take another course at first
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Lizzie almost took another course instead.She didn't sign up for the creative writing course until a few minutes before the class began.”可知，Lizzie几乎就要选了一门其他的课，直到创意写作课上课的前几分钟她才选这门课程。如果Lizzie当时没有选这门课，两姐妹就不能见面了。
【答案】 D
Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Tabitha，a 36-year-old mother living with my three kids in West Tennessee.I 1.________(lose)my job a couple of weeks ago and I am still searching for work now.The town where I live is quite small and finding a job here has proven to be 2.________ major task.
Since leaving my last job，I have found that it's 3.________(difficult)to make myself employed again than I expected.I have become a full-time homemaker,4.________(take)care of my motherly duties as well as housework.Apart from caring for my children and taking care of the house，I am still busy looking for part-time and full-time 5.________(employ)to help my family financially.I 6.________(frequent)visit our local career center and search online if I have very little free time.
To be frank，I admit that being unemployed is 7.________(stress)．I usually find myself lying awake at night and wondering 8.________ I'm going to support my family if I cannot find a job.In my inner heart，I never think about giving up.Having devoted much effort to my job-hunting，I believe 9.________ will pay off one day.Therefore，I will continue to search until I find one that allows me 10.________(provide)an income for my family.
【答案】 1.lost 2.a 3.more difficult 4.taking 5.employment 6.frequently 7.stressful 8.how 9．it 10.to provide
【语篇解读】 作者是一位失业的母亲，一直在努力找工作。尽管过程很艰辛，但她相信付出会有回报，并下定决心要找到工作。
1．lost 考查时态。根据句中的时间状语a couple of weeks ago可知要用一般过去时。
2．a 考查冠词。task是第一次提到的单数可数名词，故要用a修饰，表泛指。
3．more difficult 考查比较级。根据句中than I expected可知，此处要用形容词的比较级形式。
4．taking 考查非谓语动词。I与take之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词作伴随状语。
5．employment 考查名词。根据句意可知，除了要照顾孩子和家庭之外，作者还一直忙于找兼职或专职的工作。
6．frequently 考查副词。根据句意可知，作者经常去当地的就业中心找工作，此处修饰谓语动词visit要用副词形式。
7．stressful 考查形容词。根据语境可知，作者承认失业是有压力的。
8．how 考查连词。根据语境可知，作者经常晚上睡不着，想着如果找不到工作，怎么养活家人。how引导的从句充当wondering的宾语，且how在从句中作方式状语。
9．it 考查代词。根据句意可知，作者为了找工作付出了很多努力，她相信终有一天她的努力会有回报。it指代上文提到的much effort。
10．to provide 考查非谓语动词。allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。
分层限时跟踪练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．For lack of food，the whole village there are hungry.
2．When I first met him I got the impression (impress)that he was a shy man.
3．According to the airline rules，we suggest you (should)_switch(switch)off your mobile phone before boarding.
4．The instant we call the First-Aid Centre，the doctors will come by and by.
5．It's no good parents' guiding(guide) children to do everything.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Police have found that appears to be the lost ancient statue.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 that→what
2．Worrying about the journey，I was unsettled for the first few days.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 Worrying→ Worried
3．Tom had his leg breaking while playing football.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 breaking→broken
4．She was surprised see George walk in.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 see前加to
5．She's not very care of the result of the talks.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 of→about
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我决定开始学日语。(take)
I have decided to take_up_Japanese.
2．他承认缺乏资格。(lack)
He recognized his lack_of_qualifications.
3．尽管他在去年的那场事故中受重伤，但他现在已经完全康复了。(feet)
He has_been_back_on_his_feet now though he was badly injured in the accident last year.
4．在浓雾中我们看不见那条船了。(sight)
We lose_sight_of_the_boat in the dense fog.
5．长途跋涉后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。
After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungry_and_tired.
Ⅳ.完形填空
As the mother of three boys，I thought about the role of gender (性别) and our understanding of strength and beauty.__1__ boys were pictured being less-than-manly？Would people __2__ the images in the same way they admire photos of young girls being __3__ and confident?
In terms of sports，like wrestling and boxing，my boys are not your average little __4__.They do not always behave how society __5__ them to behave.One of my 13-year-old twins still __6__ with his baby blanket.In fact，during a recent hospital stay，his first words on __7__ from surgery were，“Where's my blanket？I'll be sleepless without it.”Not __8__ teenage boy stuff.
We manage a healthy balance of free __9__ in our home，but society has some catch-up to do.__10__ girls are often praised for being“as good as any boy”，boys are often kept from showing their __11__ sides.I've heard boys told to“man up”many times.Ever hear a __12__ girl told to“woman up”？When my boys want to cry and act“girly”，I do not __13__ them.
It is not against our culture.For us，it's just __14__ celebrating who we are.Sometimes it means __15__ a T-shirt so it looks like a bikini top(比基尼文胸)and striking a model-like __16__.Sometimes it means sitting in a café sipping milkshakes(小口喝奶昔)，or hanging out in bookstores，soft and __17__ like kitties.Sometimes it means being in the kitchen，where the simple __18__ of cracking an egg can bring simple joy.Sometimes it means crying，just because you feel like it.
So，my __19__ to all the boy moms in the world is while girls are given the freedom these days to be strong，__20__ giving your boys the freedom to be tender and soft.They might surprise you.
【答案速查】 1－5 BADCB 6－10 CADCB
11－15 ABDCA 16－20 BDACD
【语篇解读】 作者呼吁男孩的妈妈们给男孩们自由，允许他们表露温柔的一面。
1．A.As if B．What if
C．As long as D．How come
【解析】 如果男孩不那么有男子汉气概该怎么办呢？What if...如果……该如何？符合语境。
【答案】 B
2．A.applaud B．admit
C．ignore D．reject
【解析】 此处applaud“欢呼，赞赏”对应本句的admire。
【答案】 A
3．A.pretty B．careful
C．positive D．strong
【解析】 根据文章最后一段“while girls are given the freedom these days to be strong”可知，如果女孩坚强自信就会受到人们的赞赏。
【答案】 D
4．A.kids B．heroes
C．men D．titles
【解析】 从运动这个角度来说，比如摔跤和拳击，“我”的儿子不是人们所认为的那种“小男子汉”。
【答案】 C
5．A.advises B．expects
C．persuades D．forbids
【解析】 “我”的孩子的表现不像社会期望他们(这些男孩)所表现的那样。
【答案】 B
6．A.plays B．shares
C．sleeps D．connects
【解析】 根据下文“I'll be sleepless”可知，作者13岁的儿子睡觉时还要抱着他的婴儿毯。
【答案】 C
7．A.waking B．recovering
C．curing D．treating
【解析】 儿子做完手术醒来的第一句话是问自己的婴儿毯在哪里。
【答案】 A
8．A.obvious B．safe
C．cheap D．typical
【解析】 具备典型的男孩特征的事物中不包括婴儿毯。
【答案】 D
9．A.impression B．description
C．expression D．competition
【解析】 在作者家里，她让孩子自由地表达他们的天性。
【答案】 C
10．A.If B．While
C．Unless D．As
【解析】 尽管女孩因为表现得像男孩一样好会受到表扬，却不让男孩表现出其温柔的一面。前后文为转折关系。
【答案】 B
11．A.gentler B．braver
C．better D．smarter
【解析】 参见上题解析。
【答案】 A
12．A.laughing B．weeping
C．cheering D．boring
【解析】 人们一般没有听到过让一个哭泣的女孩表现得像个女孩样。此处weep对应后面的cry。
【答案】 B
13．A.allow B．comfort
C．bother D．stop
【解析】 根据下文第四段“Sometimes it means crying，just because you feel like it.”可知，如果自己的儿子想要哭，表现得像个女孩，作者不会去阻止他们。
【答案】 D
14．A.beyond B．in exchange for
C．about D．regardless of
【解析】 根据上文“It is not against our culture.”可知，作者的这种做法不是违背文化传统，只不过是在庆祝自己的天性。about关于。
【答案】 C
15．A.rolling up B．giving up
C．taking up D．making up
【解析】 根据下文“so it looks like a bikini top”可知，有时孩子们会卷起身上穿的T恤，弄出个文胸的样子，摆出模特的姿态；roll up卷起。
【答案】 A
16．A.standard B．posture
C．signal D．picture
【解析】 posture姿态；standard标准；signal信号；picture图片。
【答案】 B
17．A.noisy B．swift
C．lonely D．quiet
【解析】 根据上文“soft”可知，有时去书店，孩子们在那里安静得像只小猫。
【答案】 D
18．A.act B．method
C．game D．plan
【解析】 打鸡蛋这个简单的动作也会给人带来快乐。
【答案】 A
19．A.attitude B．direction
C．appeal D．requirement
【解析】 作者呼吁男孩的妈妈们给男孩们自由，允许他们表露温柔的一面。
【答案】 C
20．A.imagine B．continue
C．enjoy D．consider
【解析】 作者呼吁男孩的妈妈们考虑给男孩们去表露温柔的自由。
【答案】 D
Ⅴ.书面表达
(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文。
1．家庭；
2．工作；
3．业余生活。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
【参考范文】
I_often_imagine_what_my_life_will_be_like_in_the_future.I think my life will be very different in ten years.I will be twenty-eight years old by then.I will have my own family，probably with a lovely child.I hope I'll work in a computer company as a program designer；I'll enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues；I'll do a good job in whatever I do.In my free time，I'll continue to take regular exercise，such as swimming，running and various ball games.On my holidays，I'll travel around the world.In a word，my life will be much richer and more colorful.
分层限时跟踪练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．If you don't understand everything the tape says，just concentrate on the words you can understand.
2．How can you get involved(involve) in such a difficult situation?
3．Thank you for keeping me informed (inform)of everything that's happening.
4．She doesn't approve of me/my leaving school this year.
5．The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers' demands(demand)．
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．What are some situations that body language is the only form of communication.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 that→where
2．You can depend on that he will come to your help when needed.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 on后加it
3．We are have a history test next week.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 have前加to
4．The public is urgently requested to assist the police in trace this man.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 trace→tracing
5．They are all eager to the chance to be the top ones in the world competition as athletes.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 to→for
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．现在该你认输了。
There comes a point where_you_give_up.
2．不仅学生们喜欢这部电影，而且老师们对它也感兴趣。
Not_only_do_the_students_like_the_film，but also the teachers are interested in it.
3．我几乎做梦也没想到会看到那么美丽的风景。(倒装)
Little_do_I_dream_of_seeing_such_wonderful_scenery.
4．她的助手被警方指控犯有盗窃罪。(accuse)
Her assistant was_accused_of_theft by the police.
5．首先，在中国理科毕业生的需求比文科毕业生大。(demand)
First，science graduates are_in_greater_demand_than_arts_ones in China.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Dear Prashant KD，
Thank you for taking the time to post a review on TripAdvisor.I feel very sad to read your remarks and apologize for your disappointment.
I apologize for any unsatisfied feelings caused regarding our renovations.There are 2 projects going on at present—first to create 2 new gorgeous rainforest swimming pools at the south wing.These 2 new pools are 37m and 30m in length.Noisy work will be restricted between the hours of 10 am and 5 pm.During this time，the beach will remain undisturbed by south wing work，thanks to the good soundproofing offered by the trees in front of the south wing.
The second project at the moment is the replacement of the roof.We are doing this section by section and planning the phases to minimize disruption.I apologize if “falling roof tiles”disturbed your stay.I offer no excuses for that.We have a strict set of house rules for our roof contractors and it's important to me that this work is well controlled.We do try our best to ensure that the renovation work does not disturb our guests.Please accept my sincere apologies.
Thank you once again for your comments and feedbacks.In the event that your travel schedule ever brings you back to Langkawi，I would be delighted if you would contact me directly—anne.scott@luxurycollection.com.It would be our pleasure to welcome you and your family once again to the Andaman and be given the opportunity to restore your faith in us.
Kind Regards，
Anne
【答案】 1－3 CCD
【语篇解读】 Andaman的一些修缮工作正在进行中，因此打扰了入住的旅客。作者写信回复客人的抱怨，并向他们致歉。
1．The beach isn't affected by the renovation work in the south wing because ________.
A．noisy work was prohibited there
B．it is far away from the south wing
C．the trees between them prevent the sound
D．it is much lower than the south wing in altitude
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的During this time，the beach will remain undisturbed by south wing work，thanks to the good soundproofing offered by the trees in front of the south wing.可知，南区的修缮工作并没有影响沙滩的宁静，因为两地之间的许多树木起到了隔音的效果。
【答案】 C
2．There are tiles falling off the roof because ________.
A．the roof is too old
B．the contractors didn't follow the rules
C．the roof is being replaced
D．the staff didn't control the project well
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段的首句可知，屋顶掉瓦片是因为楼顶正在进行替换。
【答案】 C
3．What is the author's purpose of writing this letter?
A．To invite Prashant KD to Andaman again.
B．To explain what is happening in her hotel.
C．To advertise the advanced hotel facilities.
D．To give a reply to Prashant KD's complaint.
【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Anne写作本文的目的就是为了回复Prashant KD的投诉。
【答案】 D
Ⅴ.阅读填句
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How can we all get more laughter into our lives? Here is what the experts suggest：
__1__ Nancy Alguire, a teacher in Clifton Park, N．Y., was once painfully shy and had a hard time laughing.Then she married a circus clown (小丑)．“I became interested in the clowns，” she recalls “One day I put on a costume and paint my face.That afternoon my whole life changed.I learned to laugh and enjoy life in a way I had never done before.” __2__ To this day, she still makes it a rule to be with people who enjoy life and laughing.
__3__ It doesn't take you too much time and can be easy.Collect favorite cartoons and jokes.Also, keep a paper for writing down humor you find in everyday life.“Good ideas come and go fast, you have to capture them quickly or they are gone，” says Virginia Tooper.
Laugh when you need it most.“__4__” says comedian Bill Cosby.“And once you find laughter，no matter how painful your situation might be, you can survive it，” he insists.
Gray Alan, a sociology professor at the University of Minnesota, claims that laughter is a skill we can all gain—because it comes naturally.__5__ Just remember: we are just here for a period，so get a few laughs.
A．You can soften the worst blows through humor.
B．Mix with people who laugh.
C．Practise the art of laughing.
D．Keep a laughter file.
E．He who laughs last laughs best.
F．But it's also something that has to be developed.
G．People's joy can affect those around them.
【答案】 1－5 BGDAF
【语篇解读】 怎样才能让生活充满欢笑呢？以下是专家给出的建议。文章介绍了帮助人们变得开朗的四条建议。
1．B 根据she still makes it a rule to be with people who enjoy life and laughing.可知Nancy在与热爱生活并笑对生活的人相处的过程中，她自己也改变了很多，说明应该多与开朗的人相处，故选B。
2．G 根据Nancy Alguire, a teacher in Clifton Park, N．Y., was once painfully shy and had a hard time laughing.Then she married a circus clown (小丑)．“I became interested in the clowns，” she recalls “One day I put on a costume and paint my face.That afternoon my whole life changed.”可知，Nancy是一个很害羞的人，但自从对小丑产生兴趣之后，她整个人变得开朗了很多，说明欢乐的情绪可以感染周围的人，故选G。
3．D 根据Collect favorite cartoons and jokes.Also, keep a paper for writing down humor可知，专家建议人们建立一个微笑档案，比如收集喜欢的卡通和笑话，随时把发现的日常生活中的幽默记下来，故选D。
4．A 根据And once you find laughter, no matter how painful your situation might be, you can survive it, 可知，一旦你发现了幽默之处，无论处境多么痛苦你都能挺过去，说明幽默能缓和糟糕的情况，故选A。
5．F 根据claims that laughter is a skill we can all gain可知，欢笑是每个人都可以获得的一项技能，欢笑虽然是天生的，但也需要后天的培养，故选F。
Ⅵ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Sir or Madam，
We are high school student.During this summer vacation，I plan to travel to Shanghai with my classmates.On the behalf of our group，I am writing to book a five-day trip for advance，hoping you can make a detailed plan for us.With a budget of six thousand yuan，please arranging rooms for two boys and three girls.The rooms needn't be too super，there should be a bathroom in each room.As for food，you should guarantee what you provide for them is healthy，even though it doesn't taste delicious.On the other hand，we need an experience guide which will hopefully help us know more about the local culture.What's worse，we are eager to visit some famous tourist attractions instead of go shopping there.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Sir or Madam，
We are high school .During this summer vacation，I plan to travel to Shanghai with my classmates.On the behalf of our group，I am writing to book a five-day trip advance，hoping you can make a detailed plan for us.With a budget of six thousand yuan，please rooms for two boys and three girls.The rooms needn't be too super， there should be a bathroom in each room.As for food，you should guarantee what you provide for is healthy，even though it doesn't taste delicious.On the other hand，we need an guide will hopefully help us know more about the local culture.What's ，we are eager to visit some famous tourist attractions instead of shopping there.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
分层限时跟踪练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The Forbidden City is a well-known tourist attraction with millions of people pouring(pour) in every year.
2．I applied (apply)to four universities and was accepted by all of them.
3．This feature is designed to_aid(aid)inexperienced users.
4．They collect much money in aid of the sick.
5．Police say they're treating(treat) him as a suspect of attempted murder.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Though I told him over and over again to be careful when driven，he wouldn't listen.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 driven→driving
2．Tom had just worked a couple of weeks while he received a letter from his girlfriend，Mary.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 while→when
3．There is no doubt whether this is also a time of challenge to the firm.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 whether→that
4．The ears are the sense organs and so are the eyes.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 is→are
5．He found Beryl at the table with the newspaper and a pair of scissor.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 scissor→scissors
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．毫无疑问，她会被授予奖赏。
There_is_no_doubt_that_she will be presented with an award.
2．是我们的老师请我们吃的午饭。
It_was our teacher who_treated us to lunch.
3．除非你能经常练习钢琴，不然你会很快感到生疏。
You can soon get out of practice unless_you_play_the_piano_regularly.
4．在申请这份工作之前，他向他的父亲征求了一些建议。
Before applying_for_the_job，he turned to his father for some advice.
5．我希望你把所有的书放在图书馆适当的地方。(leave)
I hope you leave_all_the_books_in_place_in_the_library.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2016·郑州适应性测试)Brown cows may not actually make chocolate milk, but pink silkworms (蚕) do produce pink silk, a team of scientists has discovered.To see if they could produce pre-dyed silk—silk that comes colored, straight from the source — the team fed ordinary silkworms mulberry (桑树) leaves that had been sprayed (喷洒) with fabric (织物) dyes (染色剂)．Out of seven tested dyes, only one worked, producing a thread that reminded me of pink-dyed hair.
And yes, the worms themselves take on some color before they produce silk.Their colorful diets did not affect their growth, the team, which included engineers and biologists from the CSIR—National Chemical Laboratory in India, reports in the journal ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering.(The researchers didn't look too deeply into how the dyes affected the silkworms' health.After all, silkworms die when people harvest their silk.)
The team made dyeing silk this way because coloring fabric normally uses large amounts of fresh water.The water gets polluted with dangerous chemicals in the process, requiring costly treatment before factories can send it back into waterways.Dyeing silk directly by feeding silkworms would avoid those water-washing steps.Scientists are just starting to study this idea.However, it remains to be seen if it's commercially successful.In this experiment, the Indian team tested seven dyes, which are cheap and popular in the industry.
The scientists found different dyes moved through silkworms' bodies differently.Some never made it into the worms' silk at all.Others colored the worms and their silk, but the color disappears before the silk is turned into fabric.Only one dye, named “direct acid fast red”， showed up in the final, washed silk threads.By the time it made it there, it was a pleasant, light pink.
【答案】 1－4 ADBA
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。你听说过蚕能吐出粉色的丝吗？印度的科学家做了大量的实验，他们通过给蚕喂一些喷过染色剂的桑树叶子，最终成功地使蚕吐出了粉色的丝。
1．The text is most probably a(n)________．
A．science report B．tourist guide
C．animal experiment D．fashion advertisement
【解析】 推理判断题。根据对全文的理解可知，科学家们通过给蚕喂一些喷过染色剂的食物使其吐出粉色的丝。文中介绍了实验过程和实验结论，所以应该是一篇科技报告。故选A。
【答案】 A
2．Silkworms can produce pink silk because ________.
A．they are born pink B．they are dyed pink
C．they grow in pink water D．they are fed dyed food
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句中的“...the team fed ...reminded me of pink-dyed hair.”可推知，蚕之所以会吐出粉色的丝是因为他们被喂了含有染色剂的食物。故选D。
【答案】 D
3．Where was the experiment carried out?
A．In America. B．In India.
C．In Israel. D．In China.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中“...the team，which included engineers and biologists from the CSIR—National Chemical Laboratory in India ...”可知，实验是在印度进行的。故选B。
【答案】 B
4．How many dyes have been proved successful in the experiment?
A．One. B．Three.
C．Five. D．Seven.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Only one dye，named ‘direct acid fast red’，showed up in the final，washed silk threads.”可知，只有一种染料成功了。
【答案】 A
Ⅴ.完形填空
Cassandra was born with a huge brown birthmark on her right cheek.However，she has __1__ to have plastic(整形)surgery to remove it.“I love my unique __2__ and believe the birthmark is a(n)__3__ feature，which makes me memorable in my dance career，”she says.
__4__ she was young，her parents once wanted to have it removed.As her birthmark sank through several layers of skin，plastic surgery was the only __5__ of removing it.Doctors __6__ that there would be a scar left，so they __7__ changed their mind.So far，the birthmark has been on her face for twenty-two years.She says，“I'm so __8__ that my parents chose to leave my birthmark as it's a part of who I am.I don't feel it has __9__ my development.Actually，having a birthmark __10__ me，which is important for the career I've chosen.”In July 2014，she graduated from American Musical and Dramatic Academy and stayed in Los Angeles where she now works as a professional __11__.She has starred in many plays.Although a lot of roles __12__ performers to have a certain appearance，Cassandra's outstanding performance has won a lot of __13__ for her.
Cassandra has got used to attracting __14__ from strangers.They are often very __15__ when they notice her birthmark.Sometimes，people ask her about it，but Cassandra never __16__.She thinks it's natural for them to try to find out more about her birthmark，so she always __17__ answers their questions.“I know some people might feel sorry for me，but I'm confident in how I look，”she says.
Cassandra's experience __18__ an important belief that people should __19__ their individuality and love themselves exactly as they are.No one is perfect.We should be __20__ of our own uniqueness.
【答案】 1－5 BDCAB 6－10 CDCAD 11－15 BADBC 16－20 DABDC
【语篇解读】 Cassandra右脸上有个大胎记，但是她从没打算做整形手术除掉它。她认为人人都应该喜爱自己的本来面貌，而这个胎记正是她的独特之处。
1．A.decided B．refused
C．feared D．longed
【解析】 根据语境可知，Cassandra拒绝做整形手术除掉脸上的胎记。
【答案】 B
2．A.temper B．hobby
C．talent D．appearance
【解析】 Cassandra脸上有个胎记，这是她独特的外貌特征。appearance意为“外貌，外表”。
【答案】 D
3．A.common B．necessary
C．positive D．embarrassing
【解析】 根据下文的which makes me memorable in my dance career可知，对于Cassandra来说，那块胎记是个有益的特征。
【答案】 C
4．A.When B．If
C．Until D．Unless
【解析】 根据语境可知句意：Cassandra小的时候，她的父母曾想除掉那块胎记。
【答案】 A
5．A.trouble B．option
C．goal D．consequence
【解析】 根据句意可知，Cassandra脸上的胎记深入好几层皮肤组织，整形手术是除掉胎记的唯一选择。
【答案】 B
6．A.promised B．hoped
C．warned D．argued
【解析】 根据下文的there would be a scar left并结合语境可知，医生提醒Cassandra的父母，手术可能会留下疤痕。
【答案】 C
7．A.blindly B．usually
C．eagerly D．immediately
【解析】 根据语境可知，医生的话让Cassandra的父母立即改变了想法。
【答案】 D
8．A.confident B．regretful
C．happy D．disappointed
【解析】 根据下文的it's a part of who I am和which is important for the career I've chosen可知，Cassandra的父母留下她脸上的胎记，这让她很高兴。
【答案】 C
9．A.prevented B．inspired
C．replaced D．explained
【解析】 根据下文叙述的内容可知，Cassandra觉得那块胎记并没有阻碍她事业的发展。
【答案】 A
10．A.hurts B．puzzles
C．educates D．distinguishes
【解析】 根据下文的She has starred in many plays并结合语境可知，那块胎记让Cassandra与众不同。虽没有完美的外表，她还是主演了多部戏剧。
【答案】 D
11．A.doctor B．dancer
C．director D．writer
【解析】 根据第一段的in my dance career并结合语境可知，Cassandra现在是一名专业的舞蹈演员。
【答案】 B
12．A.required B．forbade
C．encouraged D．advised
【解析】 根据语境可知，很多角色对于表演者都有特定的外貌要求。
【答案】 A
13．A.instructions B．freedom
C．competence D．opportunities
【解析】 根据语境可知，Cassandra的出色表现为她赢得了很多机会。
【答案】 D
14．A.praise B．attention
C．pressure D．coldness
【解析】 根据下文的people ask her about it可知，在日常生活中，由于脸上的那块大胎记，Cassandra会引起陌生人的注意。
【答案】 B
15．A.nervous B．friendly
C．curious D．funny
【解析】 根据下文的try to find out more about her birthmark并结合语境可知，当陌生人注意到Cassandra脸上的胎记时，他们通常很好奇。
【答案】 C
16．A.understands B．responds
C．defends D．minds
【解析】 根据下文的She thinks it's natural for them可知，Cassandra很理解别人的好奇心，所以她从不介意陌生人问她有关胎记的问题。
【答案】 D
17．A.willingly B．purposely
C．angrily D．casually
【解析】 根据下文的I know some people might feel sorry for me，but I'm confident in how I look并结合语境可知，Cassandra对自己的外貌很自信，她通常愿意回答陌生人因为好奇她脸上的胎记而问的问题。
【答案】 A
18．A.changes B．conveys
C．neglects D．damages
【解析】 根据全文叙述的内容可知，Cassandra的经历给我们传达了一个很重要的信念。
【答案】 B
19．A.observe B．influence
C．forget D．appreciate
【解析】 通过Cassandra的言行可知，她的故事是鼓励人人都应该喜爱自己的个人特性。
【答案】 D
20．A.guilty B．tired
C．proud D．ashamed
【解析】 根据语境可知，人无完人，我们应该为自己的独特性而感到自豪。
【答案】 C
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