分层限时跟踪练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．To our shock，the spelend house was in the possession(possess) of the man in rags.
2．Someone has made an attempt on the President's life.
3．Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you?
4．They treated him as their own son, aiming(aim) to convey love to him.
5．He worked very hard and gave a deep impression on me.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I wish I live on the seashore with my family.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 live→lived
2．If you followed my advice，you wouldn't have failed.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 在第一个you后加had
3．It was quite difficult of her to forget her first love.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 of→for
4．Outside the classroom stands a teacher and two students.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 stands→stand
5．She is the youngest swimmer swim across the channel.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 swim前加to
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．一方面，他们向往国外生活，但另一方面，他们又不想放弃与孩子在一起的生活。(give up)
On the one hand，they are eager to live abroad，but on_the_other_hand，they_don't_want_to_give_up_living_with_their_children.
2．这个目的在于帮助年轻失业人士的方案是很有意义的。(aim)
The project (which/that_is)aimed_at_helping_young_unemployed_people is very significant.
3．他们最后采用了我们关于怎样完成工作的建议。(adopt)
They finally adopted_our_advice_on_how_to_finish_the_work.
4．罪犯试图逃跑，但失败了。(attempt)
The prisoner made_an_attempt_at_escaping，but failed.
5．政府正呼吁为了我们的未来而保护环境。(appeal)
The government is_appealing_to_protect_environment for our future.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
I started dancing when I was 11 years old.It was all I wanted for my 11th birthday and I promised my parents I would never ask for an MP3 player or iPhone or even a car ever again if I could start ballet(芭蕾)classes.If they couldn't put me in classes because it was too expensive，I asked for ballet in a box，a video and books to follow.My parents decided that maybe they should make real ballet classes happen.
I was the tallest in my level 1 class—most of the other students were 7 and 8 years old.I stuck out like a strange and foolish thumb(拇指)．Nine months later，I mastered pointe (芭蕾舞中足尖站立的姿势)and a year after that，I was invited to join my studio's Company Two and I really started to get serious about ballet.A secret hope began to grow.My instructors and my parents kept telling me that I had talent.I was tall for my age and had all long arms and legs；ballet just felt right in my body.When dancing，I felt so free that I was oblivious of my technique.Being able to move in such a different way made me free and easy.
I don't still like to look in the mirror，honestly.Seeing myself made me uncomfortable；I thought I wasn't pretty and I didn't look as graceful (优雅的) as I felt but the studio mirror is one of the main tools a dancer has to use and eventually I had to face myself.It wasn't easy.
When I was 5，I went through a very painful experience that changed me.I became terrified of just everything in life as a result of the harm I experienced from a teenage boy of our neighbor.To this day，even with lots of comfort，I still struggle with that fear and shame.But when I dance，I feel free.
What I didn't know at first was that ballet would also be healing.It has been five years since I started ballet，during which I have learnt how not to live in fear and shame.I will never stop dancing.
【答案】 1－4 CBAC
【语篇解读】 学习芭蕾的经历使作者受到创伤的心灵慢慢得到恢复。
1．What do you know about the author from Para.2?
A．Her progress inspired her to go on dancing.
B．She made the least progress in the dance class.
C．She realized she could do ballet professionally.
D．She could have given up without others' encouragement.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段“...I really started to get serious about ballet.A secret hope began to grow.”可知，作者在被一家公司邀请之后，开始对芭蕾认真起来，于是一个秘密的希望就此产生，也就是成为一个专业的芭蕾舞演员。
【答案】 C
2．What does the underlined word “oblivious” mean?
A．Afraid. B．Forgetful.
C．Nervous. D．Sure.
【解析】 词义猜测题。根据画线词上下文“When dancing，I felt so free...Being able to move in such a different way made me free and easy.”可知，当作者跳舞的时候，她感到非常自由，由此可知她跳舞时根本就没注意跳舞的技巧。这种不同的跳舞方式让作者感到无拘无束。所以画线词的含义是“不注意的”。
【答案】 B
【规律技巧】 词义猜测之因果法
因果法就是由原因推测结果或由结果推测原因。本题由When dancing，I felt so free和Being able to move in such a different way made me free and easy.可知画线词意为“不注意的”。
3．Why didn't the author want to look in the mirror?
A．She thought she wasn't good enough.
B．She felt upset when others looked at her.
C．It made her look less pretty.
D．It made her recall bad memories.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Seeing myself made me uncomfortable；I thought I wasn't pretty and I didn't look as graceful(优雅的)as I felt...”可知，从镜子中看到自己令作者感到很不舒服，因为她觉得自己不够漂亮，也没有想象当中那么优雅。由此可推知，作者是因为觉得自己不够好，所以才不想对着镜子跳舞。
【答案】 A
4．We can learn from the passage that the author
________.
A．has left the old place with her family
B．is still suffering from the bad memories
C．is stepping out from the shadow of her life
D．feels so shameful as to refuse to see a doctor
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It has been five years since I started ballet，during which I have learnt how not to live in fear and shame.”可知，作者在学习芭蕾的过程中也渐渐学会了如何摆脱恐惧和羞耻去生活，也就是说她正从生活的阴影里慢慢走出来。
【答案】 C
B
Millions of New Yorkers and visitors ride the city's subways and other trains each day.The public transportation system offers more than just a trip，however.It also has one of the most extensive public art collections in the world, with many of them under city streets.
Some people call it New York's“underground art museum”．It includes more than 250 works of art.They are meant to brighten everyone's ride around the city.
There is a huge painting of the night sky on the ceiling of Grand Central Terminal.New Yorkers have been looking up at that artwork for 111 years.In the nearby Grand Central Market, you can find a large, crystal light fixture，which was completed by sculptor Donald Lipski in 1988.Other artists include new ones and the long-famous ones such as Roy Lichtenstein and Sol Lewitt.
Sandra Bloodworth has directed the Metropolitan Transportation Authority's arts program since it began in 1985.But actually, it really began much earlier，and some of it even dates back to the time when the subway first opened in 1904.
For the past 30 years, artists have been asked to make works that relate to city life or to the neighborhood around a train station.There are coastal scenes at stations near the Atlantic Ocean.Native plants and flowers can be found in a garden scene in Brooklyn.
Alejandra Acosta, a visitor from Colombia, said，“I think it's nice to see these kinds of things when you're walking in spaces like the subway stations that seem a little bit dull.They don't have a lot of decorations.”
Those art works in New York's“underground art museum”bring life into the dark passages.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了纽约的“地铁博物馆”。艺术作品的装饰使得地铁站不再沉闷阴暗。
5．The art works are decorated in subway stations to ________.
A．display those art works
B．introduce famous artists
C．make the subway trips enjoyable
D．attract tourists to visit the subway
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“They are meant to brighten everyone's ride around the city.”可知，装饰艺术品的目的是为了给乘客们带来愉悦的乘车体验。
【答案】 C
6．When were art works probably first used to decorate the subway stations?
A．In 1985. B．In 1904.
C．In 1988. D．In 1934.
【解析】 推理计算题。根据文章第三段的“New Yorkers have been looking up at that artwork for 111 years.”及第四段的“But actually，it really began much earlier，and some of it even dates back to the time when the subway first opened in 1904.”可知，地铁于1904年运营开始，艺术品装饰的工作也同时开始了。
【答案】 B
7．It can be inferred from Alejandra Acosta's words that ________.
A. it's boring to take the subway
B．people hate taking the subway
C．the subway stations are complexly designed
D．people welcome the art works in subway stations
【解析】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“I think it's nice to see these kinds of things when you're walking in spaces like the subway stations that seem a little bit dull.”可知正确答案。
【答案】 D
8．What is the text mainly about?
A．New Yorkers' opinions on museums.
B．Sandra Bloodworth's achievements.
C．“Underground art museum” in New York.
D．An effort to make public transport popular.
【解析】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了纽约的“地铁博物馆”，其中的艺术品给乘客们带来了快乐。
【答案】 C
Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Music festivals are popular across Africa.However，it might be impossible 1.________(hold) them in Goma because so far the city 2.________(link)to wars.Some young people were tired of years of 3.________(violent)，and a youth group was set up to organize a music festival 4.________ peace in the Democratic Republic of Congo.They decided to hold the event in an 5.________(east)city of the country，Goma.
Their first attempt in 2013 was cancelled 6.________ Goma came under attack then.But last year,25,000 people came to the city 7.________(cheer)to hear their favorite artists play.And this year，some of Africa's top musicians decided to attend.
The crowd cheered when Habib Koite arrived for his performance.The smoke machines fired up.Some people stood one behind another,8.________(form) a line.Thousands of other people ate，drank and danced in the dust.
Vianney Bisimwa was one of the organizers of the festival.He says he and other young people want to change the image of Goma and hope many 9.________(many)people can join in them.
Although the country is known for wars，it is also famous for its music.Many local artists sing openly about the conflict.Vianney Bisimwa says this gives people 10.________ chance to express their feelings.
【答案】 1.to hold 2.has been linked 3.violence
4．for 5.eastern 6.because 7.cheerfully
8．forming 9.more 10.a
【语篇解读】 一些年轻人在战争频发的Goma举办音乐节，希望能以此改变Goma的形象。
1．to hold 考查动词。句中it是逻辑主语，to hold...是句子的真正主语。
2．has been linked 考查动词。根据so far可知，句子需用现在完成时；又因为city与link之间是动宾关系，故需用被动语态。
3．violence 考查名词。跟在介词of后面应该用名词形式。
4．for 考查介词。从上下文看，这里意思是组织音乐节的目的是为了和平。
5．eastern 考查形容词。这里意思是东部的城市，应用形容词形式。
6．because 考查连词。根据句意可知，Goma came under attack then是音乐节取消的原因。
7．cheerfully 考查副词。根据句意，25,000人兴致勃勃地来到这个城市。用副词cheerfully修饰动词came。
8．forming 考查非谓语动词。一些人一个挨着一个地站着，排成一队，故用现在分词形式，表结果。
9．more 考查形容词。根据句意，希望改变Goma的形象，希望更多的人能加入他们。
10．a 考查冠词。这给了人们一个机会来表达思想感情，应该用不定冠词a。
分层限时跟踪练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I found it hard to_convey (convey)my feelings in words.
2．Let your child know that you expect him or her to act appropriately(appropriate) toward other people.
3．Every moment of every day，energy is being transformed from one form into another.
4. Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind.
5. I have offered to paint the house in exchange for a week's accommodation.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The only reason that I came was that I wanted to meet your friends.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 第一个that→why
2. With the boy lead the way，we found the house easily the day before yesterday.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 lead→leading
3. The reason for my absence was because I was ill.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 because→that
4．If possibly，I will go with you to see the film.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 possibly→possible
5．The company's head office is in the city，but it has branch all over the country.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 branch→branches
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我不明白为什么老板竟然放过那个女孩，因为在我看来，就是她的过失造成了损失。(let)
I don't understand why the boss should let_out_the_girl，because in my opinion，it was her fault that caused the loss.
2．勤奋常常能够弥补智力的不足。(make)
Hard work can often make_up_for_a_lack_of_intelligence.
3．他老是发工资的日子还没到就把钱花完了。(run)
He is_always_running_out_of_money before payday.
4．我们不信任他的原因是因为他时常说谎。
The_reason_why we don't trust him is_that he often lies.
5．有那么多工作要做，我不能在外面玩了。(with)
With_so_much_work_to_do，I can't play outside any longer.
Ⅳ.完形填空
I'm going to share a story.It's about my __1__.My second toes are much longer than the big toes.In fact，all of my toes are pretty long and thin.Some people once __2__ me that I could play the piano with those things，so I used to __3__ cover my terrible toes to avoid embarrassment，and I __4__ summer.All the girls would wear their beautiful sandals(凉鞋)__5__ me.I always wore tennis shoes however hot it was.For me，there was no __6__ of showing the world my toes.
But one day，a girl __7__ me.It was a particularly hot summer day.I was standing in line at a gas station to pay and looking at the __8__ while I waited.By chance，I __9__ the feet in front of me.How __10__ they were！Why couldn't I have feet like those？Why did this girl get the cute toes but not me？What a __11__ girl she was！Then，I looked up out of __12__.To my surprise，I saw a bald(光秃的)head.Along with the cute feet，she had a bald head.__13__，she was a cancer patient.I had a lot of __14__ for her.
Suddenly，I thought about myself，my ugly toes.I always tried my best to hide my __15__，and worried about how I looked，but __16__ the fact that they are the very essence of my being.There was nothing to be __17__of.This girl set a good example for me，and I silently __18__ her for her strength and confidence.The moment I got home，I immediately __19__ the uncomfortable tennis shoes.I have learnt a valuable lesson：There is no __20__ to hide something that makes you who you are.Whatever it is，own it and be yourself.
【答案】 1－5 ABDCB 6－10 ACDAB 11－15 CDACD 16－20 ABDCA
【语篇解读】 我们不必为自身那所谓的不足或短处而变得畏首畏尾，不敢展示自己最真实的一面。相反，我们应该让自己变得更加自信与强大，勇于展现自己。
1．A.feet B．hands
C．legs D．eyes
【解析】 根据下文My second toes are much longer than the big toes.In fact，all of my toes are pretty long and thin.可知，作者讲的是关于自己的脚的故事。
【答案】 A
2．A.turned down B．laughed at
C．agreed with D．called on
【解析】 根据下文I could play the piano with those things并结合语境可知，作者曾经被人嘲笑过。
【答案】 B
3．A.regularly B．actively
C．slightly D．deliberately
【解析】 根据下文to avoid embarrassment和I always wore tennis shoes however hot it was可知，作者过去刻意隐藏自己的脚。
【答案】 D
4．A.observed B．appreciated
C．dreaded D．expected
【解析】 根据语境可知，由于夏天比较热，而作者又不敢露出自己的脚，只能穿网球鞋，所以作者害怕夏天。
【答案】 C
5．A.with B．except
C．like D．for
【解析】 根据语境可知，夏天的时候，女孩们都穿着漂亮的凉鞋，但作者除外。
【答案】 B
6．A.chance B．challenge
C．confusion D．anxiety
【解析】 根据上下文可知，作者觉得自己没机会向别人展示自己的脚。
【答案】 A
7．A.praised B．accepted
C．changed D．bothered
【解析】 根据下文的叙述可知，一个女孩改变了作者，让作者不再担心自己的脚趾不好看。
【答案】 C
8．A.sun B．station
C．toes D．ground
【解析】 根据下文the feet in front of me可知，作者是向下看地面，才看到了那双脚。
【答案】 D
9．A.noticed B．touched
C．suspected D．hurt
【解析】 根据语境可知，作者无意间发现了那双脚。
【答案】 A
10．A.frightening B．charming
C．healthy D．skinny
【解析】 根据下文Why couldn't I have feet like those？Why did this girl get the cute toes but not me？可知，作者觉得那双脚很好看。
【答案】 B
11．A.reliable B．patient
C．fortunate D．silent
【解析】 根据语境可知，作者羡慕女孩有一双好看的脚，所以作者觉得女孩很幸运。
【答案】 C
12．A.breath B．patience
C．temper D．curiosity
【解析】 作者发现女孩的脚很好看，出于好奇心，作者便抬起头往上看。
【答案】 D
13．A.Apparently B．Interestingly
C．Similarly D．Luckily
【解析】 看到女孩光秃秃的头，作者觉得那位女孩似乎是一名癌症患者。
【答案】 A
14．A.imagination B．evidence
C．sympathy D．pressure
【解析】 根据语境可知，作者认为女孩患有癌症，所以作者对女孩充满了同情。
【答案】 C
15．A.preferences B．identities
C．achievements D．imperfections
【解析】 根据上文的叙述可知，作者一直将自己的脚趾看作是一个缺陷。
【答案】 D
16．A.ignored B．understood
C．proved D．explored
【解析】 根据句中的but并结合语境可知，作者总是故意隐藏自己的不足，却忽略了一个事实，即脚趾是自己很重要的一部分。
【答案】 A
17．A.proud B．ashamed
C．hopeful D．conscious
【解析】 根据语境可知，作者意识到不应该因为什么事而感到羞愧。
【答案】 B
18．A.punished B．forgave
C．criticized D．applauded
【解析】 根据上文This girl set a good example for me和下文for her strength and confidence可知，作者很赞赏那个女孩的勇气和自信。
【答案】 D
19．A.selected B．repaired
C．removed D．designed
【解析】 作者受到女孩的鼓舞，不再掩饰自己的不足，所以作者一回到家，就脱掉了那穿着不舒服的网球鞋。
【答案】 C
20．A.reason B．strategy
C．aspect D．way
【解析】 根据下文Whatever it is，own it and be yourself并结合语境可知，作者认识到，我们没有理由来掩饰自己。
【答案】 A
Ⅴ.书面表达
假设你是新华中学的高三学生李华，看到很多同学因为学习而忽略了体育锻炼，打算给学校英语报社投稿，鼓励同学们加强体育锻炼，注重身体健康。请按照以下要点，以“Health and Sports”为题写一篇英语短文。
写作要点：
1．身体健康的重要性；
2．运动对大家的好处；
3．你的建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Health and Sports
Good health is very important to everyone.A healthy person can always be energetic and enjoy his life.A person who is in poor health cannot work well.
When it comes to keeping healthy，playing sports enjoys widespread popularity among people.As high school students，we must study hard and take many important exams，which may make many students feel nervous.So it's necessary to take exercise regularly to help release stress.Physical exercise can help make muscles strong.What's more，while playing，we get relaxed，which can help us study more effectively.
Since sports can make us physically and mentally healthy，we should do sports every day no matter how busy we are.Do remember that good health is the best wealth.
分层限时跟踪练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．After the accident，he was banned from driving.
2．Stressed(stress) by the repeated changes to their body clocks，the mice died.
3．The medicine was of no effect on the patient, so he died soon.
4．It's a shame that you can't stay with us.
5．The man in the river desperately (desperate)tried to reach the side but there was no boat.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．As far as I could remember，I do return him the money.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 do→did
2．I find necessary to put stress on reading aloud.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 necessary前加it
3．Do pay me a visit next time you will go to London.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 去掉will
4．It's time of us to do some cleaning.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 of→for
5．They were accused of abuse their power to keep prices artificially high.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 abuse→abusing
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．他的书预定十月份出版。(due)
His book is_due_to_be_published in October.
2．吸食这些毒品用不了多长时间就会上瘾。(addict)
It doesn't take long to_become_addicted_to_these_drugs after taking them.
3．尽管他做了最大的努力，他的债务还在继续增加。
In_spite_of_all_his_efforts，his debts continued to mount up.
4．手势使得听众容易理解他的演讲。(make)
Gesture makes_it_easy_for_audience_to_understand his speech.
5．这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过俭朴的生活。
The young man hopes to live_as_simple_a_life_as_his_grandpa.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2016·孝感高三调研)Energy drinks are as harmful as drugs and should be banned from schools, according to a British government adviser.
Drinks such as Monster, Red Bull and Relentless combine sugar and caffeine (咖啡因) in such high quantities that children are becoming hyperactive (过度活跃的) and difficult to control.Some 500ml cans contain the equivalent of more than 13 teaspoons of sugar and 160mg of caffeine—which is about the same as in four cans of cola.
Yesterday, government adviser John Vincent warned，“Energy drinks are effectively another form of drugs.It has a hugely damaging effect on children's ability to concentrate, how they feel and it is having health effects.”
Evidence from teachers and pupils is that children who drink these cans may report feeling sick, shaky and dizzy.Claire Duggan, a school public health adviser, said some children report feeling unwell after downing the drinks.
Ian Fenn, headmaster of Burnage Media Arts College in Manchester, has banned the drinks following requests from staff.
He told BBC，“Staff came to me and said at a school where we are very conscious about the nutritional value of what students eat.We can't allow boys to bring in drinks that are really unhealthy for them and consume not one, but two or three.”
Some children even choose to have an energy drink for breakfast rather than a bowl of cereal.A survey published recently found that one in 20 teenagers goes to school on a can of energy drink.
A British Soft Drinks Association spokesman said，“We are clear that energy drinks are not recommended for children, and we want to get that message across to young people and parents.”
【答案】 1－4 ABCD
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。英国政府顾问近日警告称：功能性饮料中含有大量糖分和咖啡因，对青少年的危害极大，建议相关部门禁止未成年人饮用功能性饮料。
1．What do we know about drinks like Red Bull from the text?
A．They contain about four times as much sugar and caffeine as Coca-Cola.
B．They bring about health benefits as well as side effects.
C．They distract children from other kinds of drinks.
D．They make children more energetic and active.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some 500ml ...in four cans of cola.”可知像红牛这样的饮料当中所含的糖和咖啡因的量是可乐的四倍。故选A项。
【答案】 A
2．According to the text, some British schoolchildren ________.
A．have energy drinks for their meals
B．feel unwell after drinking energy drinks
C．are hard to control when choosing their drinks
D．are aware of the nutritional value of their drinks
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“children who drink these cans may report feeling sick，shaky and dizzy...some children report feeling unwell after downing the drinks”可知，孩子们饮用功能性饮料后感觉不舒服。故选B项。
【答案】 B
3．What can be inferred from the text?
A．Energy drinks do not affect adults at all.
B．Parents request Ian Fenn to ban energy drinks.
C．Burnage Media Arts College is concerned about students' health.
D．All children drinking energy drinks report the same symptoms.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“He told BBC ...but two or three.’”可推知，Burnage Media Arts College非常关心学生们的健康。故选C项。
【答案】 C
4．The text mainly tells us that energy drinks ________.
A．do as much damage as medicine
B．can cause children to feel uneasy
C．contain too much of nutrients
D．harm kids and should be banned from schools
【解析】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段并通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了饮用功能性饮料对孩子身体所造成的影响，因此应该在学校禁止卖功能性饮料。故选D项。
【答案】 D
Ⅴ.阅读填句
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2016·天水模拟)Do you have a spare room in your house? Do you like to share your driveway in front of your garage with others? __1__ Many people are benefiting from this new business of renting.
Perhaps the best-known example of a company in this field is Airbnb—an American web business which allows you to rent out your spare room to holidaymakers.It says it operates in 34,000 cities and it has 800,000 listings of rooms and apartments.__2__
A British company is doing something with parking spaces.JustPark's founder，Anthony Eskinazi, says, “When I had the original idea. I spotted a driveway close to a spots stadium.It would have been so convenient if I could have just parked in that driveway rather than in a commercial car park.”__3__ Around 20,000 people have advertised their spaces on the website, and he says around half a million drivers use it.
__4__They are people who run things like traditional hotels and commercial car parks.They are afraid of ending up losing money.
__5__ Regulations for these new businesses are unclear.How will renting out your driveway affect your neighbor? Because this is a new business world, those rules aren't there yet.
A．They seem to have occupied the majority of the market.
B．Both of these can help you make money.
C．And there is another problem.
D．And his great idea has proved a success.
E．But the new business of renting has its competitors.
F．There are many ways to earn money.
G．A commercial car park is inconvenient.
【答案】 1－5 BADEC
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新的租赁形式：把你家空闲的地方租赁出去。
1．B 空格前提到了把多余的房子和车库前的车道租出去，空格后的许多人已经从这种新的租赁生意中获益，可知空格处表达的是“把房子和车道租出去可以使你赚钱”，故答案为B项。
2．A 根据空格前的“it operates in 34,000 cities and it has 800,000 listings of rooms and apartments”可知，这种租赁业务已经占了市场的大部分，故答案为A项。
3．D 根据空格后的“Around 20,000 people have advertised their spaces on the website, and he says around half a million drivers use it”可知，这项租赁业务获得了成功，故答案为D项。
4．E 前面的内容都是叙述这项租赁业务的好的方面，而空格后是经营其他传统项目的人，可知他们也有竞争者，故最佳答案为E项。
5．C 根据空格后的这个新行业的规则还不清楚，租赁车道是否影响邻居等，可知这是这项新业务的另一个问题，故答案为C项。
Ⅵ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
There was a long history of drinking tea in Asia but China is not an exception.Therefore，lately more and more Chinese people are trying different choice.Coffee has become an increasing popular choice of Chinese people living at home and in abroad.It is also a popular cash crop for people who live in the mountains of China because they can bring much economic benefit.In big city such as Beijing and Shanghai，coffee shops seem to be on nearly every major street corner.These shops are not just sold coffee from one producing place but they yet sell it from South Korea，Taiwan，Hong Kong，Britain and so on.
【答案】 There a long history of drinking tea in Asia China is not an exception.，lately more and more Chinese people are trying different choice.Coffee has become an popular choice of Chinese people living at home and in abroad.It is also a popular cash crop for people who live in the mountains of China because can bring much economic benefit.In big such as Beijing and Shanghai，coffee shops seem to be on nearly every major street corner.These shops are not just coffee from one producing place but they sell it from South Korea，Taiwan，Hong Kong，Britain and so on.
分层限时跟踪练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．During the second world war，Henry Beecher was badly wounded, tended (tend)by many doctors on the battlefield.
2．To put it in a more simple way，what we are opposed(oppose) to is political discrimination.
3．The witness made a statement(state) that he had not seen the woman before.
4．She has had a number of different jobs，ranging(range) between chef and swimming instructor.
5．If your grades are above average，you shall get a reward.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．You may borrow the book as long as you will keep it clean.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 去掉will
2. It always take me three hours to finish my homework
____________________________________________________
【答案】 take→ takes
3．A number of new machines were introduced from abroad, resulted in an increase in production.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 resulted→resulting
4．There is no doubt whether they will agree with you on this matter.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 whether→that
5．Everyone and everything seems normal from a distance，or in a glance.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 in→at
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．即使我们在工作中取得了巨大的成功，也不应该自满。
Even_if_we_achieve_great_success_in_our_work，we should not be proud.
2．只要你不把书弄脏，就可以借给你。
You may borrow the book so/as_long_as_you_keep_it_clean.
3．我下周就要搬了，在此之前，我还是得忍受这种噪音。
I'll_have_to_put_up_with_the_noise till I move next week.
4．毫无疑问，他们在这件事上会同意你的。
There_is_no_doubt_that they will agree with you on this matter.
5．要想成为一名长跑运动员，需要体力和耐力。
It_takes_strength_and_patience to be a long-distance runner.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2016·长春统一检测)Pioneering front-row White House journalist Helen Thomas died at age 92 after a long illness.Thomas covered 10 presidents over nearly half a century, and became a legend in the industry.
She was always at White House news conferences—sitting front and center—where she frequently annoyed government spokesmen with her pointed questions.
Thomas began covering the White House for United Press International when John F．Kennedy became president in 1961 and was a fixture there until her retirement in 2010.
In a written statement, Obama called Thomas a “true pioneer” and said she kept the presidents she covered—including himself—on their toes.
Thomas, the daughter of Lebanese immigrants, was born in Winchester, Kentucky, on August 4, 1920.She was one of nine children.Thomas was raised in Detroit, where she attended Wayne State University and graduated with a bachelor's degree in 1942.
In describing her job, Thomas once said，“I've never covered the president in any way other than that he is ultimately responsible.”
Thomas embraced the freedoms of a columnist with vigor (活力)．No question seemed off-limits for her.Colleagues remember her as a genuinely fearless woman who asked the toughest questions of presidents, no matter their party.
In January 2009, as President George Bush was preparing to leave office, Thomas aimed her editorial guns at him and his administration.In a commentary，she slammed (抨击) Bush for what she considered his failings, including leading the country “into a senseless war against Iraqi a calamity still under way as he leaves office almost six years after the invasion.” She considered him “the worst president ever.”
【答案】 1－4CBAD
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇人物传记。该文讲述了Helen Thomas 的传奇人生——她作为记者，历时49年采访过10位总统，敢于提出非常尖锐的问题。
1．According to the text, Helen Thomas was ________.
A．a wise politician
B．a writing pioneer
C．a legendary journalist
D．a White House adviser
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Pioneering front-row White House journalist Helen Thomas ...Thomas covered 10 presidents over nearly half a century ...”可知，Thomas是一位传奇性的记者 。故选C项。
【答案】 C
2．The underlined word “fixture” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A．an object firmly fixed in place
B．a person regarded fixed in the same position
C．someone to fix tricky problems
D．a device to secure something somewhere
【解析】 词义猜测题。根据第三段的内容可知，从1961年John F．Kennedy成为美国总统开始，Thomas一直为美国合众国际新闻社采访白宫，直到2010年退休。由此可以推出，fixture在此处意为固定在同一个工作岗位上。
【答案】 B
3．What can we learn about Helen Thomas from the text?
A．She covered 10 presidents over a period of 49 years.
B．She often raised unreasonable questions.
C．She was born and brought up in Lebanon.
D．She was criticized by President Obama.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thomas covered 10 presidents over nearly half a century...”可知，她采访过十位总统；根据第三段的内容可知，她从1961年开始当记者到2010年退休。她作为记者的时间应该是：2010－1961＝49年。故选A项。
【答案】 A
4．How did Thomas comment on George Bush?
A．He should be kept on his toes.
B．He was forced to be responsible.
C．He didn't deserve to be president.
D．He shouldn't have started the Iraq War.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段的内容可知，Thomas指责Bush把国家引入伊拉克战争，直到Bush退休时，进行了六年的战争及其带来的灾难还在继续。
【答案】 D
Ⅴ.完形填空
(2015·呼和浩特质检)Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends.I learned that a true friend is the most important in my life after I had gone __1__ so many terrible things.I felt upset when I was told that I would have to __2__ the company.As I had a very big family to __3__ and was in great need of money, what I was __4__ about was how to find another new job.In order to __5__ this problem, I rushed from place to place like crazy.I read almost all the newspapers and __6__ almost all the telephone numbers in the newspaper __7__ in my notebook and tried to call almost all the companies that needed new __8__.Not until I found a job in a small town near Townsville had I __9__ down.My new boss, Mr.Johnson, was one of my good friends since primary school.“Why didn't you __10__ me until now? Was it __11__ to do that? Explain to me the reason，”he said, __12__ me a cup of hot coffee.Both of us were overjoyed to see each other and we __13__ the whole afternoon talking about things and persons that we __14__ at school.John asked me to give him some advice about __15__ to enlarge his present business and he was entirely happy about my __16__.To my great surprise, he offered me a __17__ which didn't need much experience because I was not __18__ with this field but the pay I got was much more than __19__.The moment I saw my __20__， the sum of money given by the company, I cried for the first time—that was the first time for me to do so since I grew up.
【答案】 1－5 BADCD 6－10 ADCDA 11－15 BCACB 16－20 DABCD
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。突如其来的失业让“我”焦急万分，到处寻找新工作来养家糊口，就在最困难的时候，一个朋友帮助了“我”，这让“我”意识到一个真正的朋友在人生中是多么重要。
1．A.over B．through
C．around D．for
【解析】 go over“重温，复习”；go through“经历”；go around“四处走动”；go for“攻击，努力获得”。根据下文可知，“我”失业了，为了养家糊口，“我”到处疯狂地找工作，这些都是“我”所经历的苦难，所以此处表示“经历了这些事情”。故选B。
【答案】 B
2．A.leave B．desert
C．choose D．operate
【解析】 leave“离开”；desert“离弃，抛弃”；choose“选择”；operate“运转，操作”。根据下文“find another new job”可知，“我”被告知要离开公司。故选A。
【答案】 A
3．A.care B．protect
C．love D．support
【解析】 care“关心”；protect“保护”；love“爱”；support“支持，支撑”。根据“was in great need of money”可知，“我”需要钱来养活家人。故选D。
【答案】 D
4．A.particular B．curious
C．concerned D．excited
【解析】 particular“特别的，挑剔的”；curious“好奇的”；concerned“关心的，相关的”；excited“激动的”。上文说到需要钱来养活家人，所以找到一份新工作是“我”关心的事，be concerned about“对……关心”，符合语境。故选C。
【答案】 C
5．A.analyze B．raise
C．explain D．solve
【解析】 analyze“分析”；raise“举起，提高”；explain“解释”；solve“解决”。上文提到找工作的问题，所以此处表示“解决这个问题”。故选D。
【答案】 D
6．A.took down B．turned down
C．looked for D．stood for
【解析】 take down“记下，取下”；turn down“调小，拒绝”；look for“寻找”；stand for“代表”。根据“all the telephone numbers”和“in my notebook”可知，此处是指记下所有的电话号码。故选A。
【答案】 A
7．A.comments B．surveys
C．reports D．advertisements
【解析】 comment“评论”；survey“调查”；report“报道”；advertisement“广告”。根据上文可知，“我”在到处找工作，所以在报纸上找登广告招人的公司。故选D。
【答案】 D
8．A.customers B．bosses
C．clerks D．applicants
【解析】 customer“顾客”；boss“老板”；clerk“职员”；applicant“申请人”。根据上文可知，“我”在找工作，所以肯定是找招新职员的公司。故选C。
【答案】 C
9．A.broken B．slowed
C．sunk D．calmed
【解析】 break“打破”；slow“减速，放慢”；sink“下沉”；calm“平静，安静”。根据上文的“I rushed from place to place like crazy”可知，在没找到工作前“我”很着急，现在工作找到了，所以平静下来了。calm down“平静、冷静”，符合语境。故选D。
【答案】 D
10．A.contact B．trust
C．overlook D．find
【解析】 contact“联系”；trust“信任”；overlook“忽视”；find“发现”。根据上文中的“was one of my good friends since primary school”以及下文中的“Explain to me the reason”可知，“我”和 Mr.Johnson 从小学时就是好朋友，但是一直没有联系，此处是 Mr.Johnson 质问“我”为什么在遇到困难时不联系他。故选A。
【答案】 A
11．A.desperate B．harmful
C．worthy D．significant
【解析】 desperate“绝望的”；harmful“有害的”；worthy“值得的”；significant“有意义的”。上文提到“我”一直没有联系Mr.Johnson，所以他质问“我”联系他会有什么坏处。故选B。
【答案】 B
12．A.awarding B．sharing
C．handing D．showing
【解析】 award“授予”；share“分享”；hand“传递，交给”；show“表现”。此处表示 Mr.Johnson 给了“我”一杯咖啡，所以用“hand”贴切。故选C。
【答案】 C
13．A.spent B．wasted
C．spared D．saved
【解析】 spend“花费”；waste“浪费”；spare“抽出，匀出”；save“节省，挽救”。spend ...(in)doing sth.“花费(时间、金钱)做某事”，符合语境。故选A。
【答案】 A
14．A.discussed B．debated
C．remembered D．imagined
【解析】 discuss“讨论”；debate“辩论”；remember“记得”；imagine“想象”。根据上文语境可知，我们是小学的时候在一起的，所以此处表示我们谈论的是记得的人和事。故选C。
【答案】 C
15．A.what B．how
C．which D．when
【解析】 what“什么”；how“怎么”；which“哪一个”；when“什么时候”。此处表示一种方式。故选B。
【答案】 B
16．A.abilities B．answers
C．interests D．suggestions
【解析】 ability“能力”；answer“答案”；interest“兴趣，利益”；suggestion“建议”。根据上文中的“John asked me to give him some advice”可知，此处表示“我”所提出的建议。故选D。
【答案】 D
17．A.position B．chance
C．fortune D．service
【解析】 position“职位”；chance“机会”；fortune“财富，幸运”；service“服务”。根据上文语境和下文中的“which didn't need much experience”可知，Johnson为失业的“我”在他的公司提供了一个不需要太多经验的职位。故选A。
【答案】 A
18．A.popular B．familiar
C．patient D．content
【解析】 popular“受欢迎的，流行的，大众的”；familiar“熟悉的”；patient“有耐心的”；content“满意的”。根据上文可知，这个职位不需要太多的经验，由此可知，“我”对这一领域并不熟悉。故选B。
【答案】 B
19．A.offered B．required
C．expected D．needed
【解析】 offer“提供”；require“要求”；expect“期望”；need“需要”。根据上文可知，“我”对这一领域没什么工作经验，所以“我”想报酬不会很高，但事实却是给“我”的报酬很高。故选C。
【答案】 C
20．A.tip B．share
C．fund D．salary
【解析】 tip“小费”；share“股份”；fund“基金”；salary“工资”。根据下文中的“the sum of money given by the company”可知，这是公司给“我”的工资。故选D。
【答案】 D
分层限时跟踪练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. I have made an appointment(appoint) with Doctor Smith.
2. After evaluating (evaluate)the patient's condition，the doctor decided to try a new drug.
3. We are guaranteed (guarantee)to deliver the goods in one week.
4. Hearing the rumor，people were panicked(panic) into buying salt.
5. We are waiting for the news with anxiety (anxious)．
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The snow is so thick，how did you make way to the top of the hill?
____________________________________________________
【答案】 is→being
2．Not completed the project，they have to stay there for another two weeks.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 completed→completing
3．He was listening attentively in class，his eyes fixing on the blackboard.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 fixing→fixed
4．I was about to leave while the telephone rang.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 while→when
5．How cold it is，he always goes swimming with his friends.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 How→However
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．村庄被火山喷发的熔岩烧成了平地，这引起了全国人民的担心。(burn)
That_the_village_had_been_burnt_to_the_ground/The_village_being_burnt_to_the_ground by the lava from the volcanic eruption aroused an enormous amount of concern throughout the country.
2．等他回到寝室的时候，他的室友都将回家了。(make)
By the time he returns to the dormitory，his roommates will_have_made_their_way_home.
3．给这所大学任命一位新校长，这是人们急切盼望的。(appoint)
It is highly desirable that a new president(should)_be_appointed_to this college.
4．因为暑假结束了，约翰从家乡回到了学校。(独立主格)
The_summer_vacation_being_over/With_the_summer_vacation_being_over，John returned to school from his hometown.
5．意外发生的时候绝不能惊慌，只有这样你才有更多的机会逃生。(panic)
In no way can_you_get_into_a_panic when an accident occurs，so that you have more chance to survive.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
I sat with a friend a few weeks ago as she scrolled through photos of her college freshman daughter on her phone.She asked me，“Doesn't she look happy？She looks OK，right？”Her daughter had recently had a difficult time，which was now over，but her mother—like all mothers would—still worried，sometimes，that something might be wrong.
For generations of parents，sending children off to college meant knowing little to nothing about how their children were doing.Other than the occasional letter or call from a dorm room phone，children who had left home were mostly unseen and heard from infrequently.College kids could get into all kinds of trouble and their parents would know nothing about it until Christmas vacation or summer break.
Now，of course，that's not at all how it is.Parents of college students can spend hour upon hour examining photos on Instagram or Facebook of their children.They look for hints of sadness in their eyes，the way their clothes fit，whether they're really smiling or just sort of smiling.
However，I don't think it's necessary.College is a time of intense personal growth.Pain is a necessary lesson for the emotional leap from childhood to adulthood.Mothers shouldn't be able to see photos in real time that capture their children when they're at their worst—whether because of too much alcohol or too little happiness.
The blessing of social media is the ability to connect at any time with your child，no matter where he or she may be in the world.Facebook，Instagram and the rest are keeping our helicopters flying long after they should have landed.Maybe it would be better for all of us to be a little less aware of the state of our children's lives once they leave home.Better for the children，and certainly better for the parents.
【答案】 1－4 BDBD
【语篇解读】 作者认为父母没必要通过社交工具实时掌握他们的孩子在大学的情况。
1．That friend scrolled through photos on her phone most probably because ________.
A．she was bored and wanted to kill the time
B．she wanted to make sure her daughter was alright
C．she wanted to help her daughter through the difficulty
D．she was sure something was wrong with her daughter
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段的Her daughter had recently had a difficult time，which was now over，but her mother—like all mothers would—still worried，sometimes，that something might be wrong.可知，作者的那位朋友是想确认她的女儿是否一切安好。
【答案】 B
2．What does Paragraph 2 tell us about parents of college students in the past?
A．They were often worried about their children.
B．They usually let their children do whatever they liked.
C．They were usually too busy to care about their children.
D．They lacked means of knowing about their children's situation.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段的For generations of parents，sending children off to college meant knowing little to nothing about how their children were doing.以及．..their parents would know nothing about it until Christmas vacation or summer break.可知，过去的父母缺少了解他们的小孩在大学里情况的途径。
【答案】 D
3．What does the writer think of children's experiencing pain at college?
A．It is helpless.
B．It is necessary.
C．It is nonsense.
D．It should be prevented.
【解析】 作者观点题。根据第四段的Pain is a necessary lesson for the emotional leap from childhood to adulthood.可知，作者认为大学生在学校里经历伤痛是必要的。
【答案】 B
4．The passage is written to show that ________.
A．children don't really have freedom at college
B．social media make our life much easier than before
C．today's parents contact their children more frequently
D．parents shouldn't follow their children at college through social media
【解析】 作者意图题。根据末段的Maybe it would be better for all of us to be a little less aware of the state of our children's lives once they leave home.Better for the children，and certainly better for the parents.可推断，作者是想通过文章表明，父母不应该实时掌握他们的孩子在大学里的情况。
【答案】 D
B
Technical advancement has brought with it a series of changes.In a short span of time，this change has been so big that we now see significant impacts of it on our language.
English，in particular，has experienced deterioration and suffered considerably because of the increasing influx(涌入)of text messages that have surrounded our younger generation.While communication is beneficial at one end，the English language is being brutally murdered due to this culture of shorthand of texts.A number of critics have argued that the culture of texting is increasingly encouraging misspellings among the youth，keeping them away from the value of English language and its original form.
As the trend of shorthand texts continues，we now see a more disturbing pattern emerging in schools and educational institutions.The trend has already seeped(渗透)its way into our emails and workplace communications.Too many individuals are replacing words such as“you”with“u”．As informal style slowly seeps into formal writing，it is becoming more difficult to teach students how to write in proper English without sacrificing the essence of the language.
While guesses for these changing and disturbing trends have been highlighted repeatedly over the past few years，it is only now that we have seen statistical evidence.The average SAT score for students in the U．S.has reduced by a total of 9 points since the year 2006.This means that less than half of the students who took the test were considered suitable for college and high school level English writing.
What we need today is a more focused strategy that will allow students and the younger generation to use social media and texting as a form of further strengthening their English language skills.With greater parental controls and more focused curriculums，we might be able to prevent the deterioration of English language in time.
【答案】 5－8 ACCC
【语篇解读】 随着科技的发展，短信给人们带来了方便，但我们也应该警惕发短信会让人们的语言能力下降。
5．What does the underlined word“deterioration”in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Decline. B．Power.
C．Hope. D．Criticism.
【解析】 词义猜测题。根据第二段的the English language is being brutally murdered以及下文内容可知，英语语言能力正在退化。
【答案】 A
6．According to Paragraph 3，it's hard for teachers to ________.
A．prevent students from sending texts
B．communicate with students by emails
C．correct students' informal writing styles
D．let students realize the importance of English
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段的it is becoming more difficult to teach students...可知，短信让孩子们的语言非正式化，教师遇到的困难就是如何纠正他们错误的语言习惯。故答案为C项。
【答案】 C
7．The last paragraph of the passage is mainly about ________.
A．the importance of education in school
B．the development of texting in the future
C．the methods to improve students' English
D．the unreasonable changes in English language
【解析】 段落大意题。根据第五段的What we need today is...as a form of further strengthening their English language skills.可知，本段主要说明了如何解决英语逐渐变得非正化的问题。故答案为C项。
【答案】 C
8．What can be concluded from the passage?
A．Schools are to blame for students' low grades.
B．Technical advancement is harmful to human beings.
C．Texting has a negative impact on English language.
D．People's daily life has changed greatly by technology.
【解析】 推理判断题。作者在文中提出了自己的论点，即短信导致了英语语言能力的退化，并进行了论证，故答案为C项。
【答案】 C
【规律技巧】
整合全文(段)信息进行推理判断。做推理时，有时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上，整合与题目相关的有用信息，结合起来进行推断，确定最佳结论。如本题由第二段第二句可知短信导致了英语语言能力的下降，结合第三、四段可知C项正确。
Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The night sky will be lit up by displays of fireworks，bonfires(篝火)and sparklers(烟花棒)on and around November 5th in the UK.Many people expect 1.________(bright)evenings to celebrate the Guy Fawkes Night than before.The 2.________(celebrate)includes public and private firework and bonfire displays all over the UK,3.________(enjoy)by communities，families and friends.
The evening actually marks 4.________ discovery of the Gunpowder Plot(阴谋)in 1605.The plot was an attempt 5.________(blow)up the Houses of Parliament and kill King James Ⅰ and his family.Thirty-six barrels of gunpowder 6.________(hide)under the Houses of Parliament secretly，but the plot was exposed by one of Fawkes' men,7.________ warned one of his friends in government to stay away from Parliament in a letter.The government found out about the letter and stopped Fawkes just in time.
Bonfires are lit every year as a symbolic act on the anniversary of this 8.________(history)day.Most towns and cities put on a firework display in local parks either the weekend before 9.________ after November 5th，and these are usually free to the public，so 10.________(general)，people will take part in their nearest firework festivities.
【答案】 1.brighter 2.celebration 3.enjoyed
4．the 5.to blow 6.were hidden 7.who 8.historic 9.or 10.generally
【语篇解读】 每年的11月5日，是英国的大篝火之夜。在这一天许多地方都会举办烟火表演去庆祝它。
1．brighter 考查形容词。根据下文的than before可以看出要使用形容词的比较级。
2．celebration 考查名词。有冠词the修饰，此处需用名词形式。
3．enjoyed 考查非谓语动词。enjoy与displays之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。
4．the 考查冠词。根据句意，纪念火药阴谋的发现这件事，此处是特指。
5．to blow 考查非谓语动词。to blow up动词不定式短语作后置定语。
6．were hidden 考查动词。根据句意，火药与藏之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。
7．who 考查定语从句。先行词是one of Fawkes' men，在定语从句中作主语。
8．historic 考查形容词。historic的意思是“具有历史意义的”。
9．or 考查连词。这里是选择关系，表示“或者”。
10．generally 考查副词。根据句意，一般来说，人们将参加最近的烟花庆典活动。
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