分层限时跟踪练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Please tell me the reason why you were absent (absence) from work yesterday.
2．The annoying (annoy)thing about the scheme is that it's confusing.
3．Congratulations (congratulate) to you on your success!
4．I have seen the film adapted (adapt) from Mo Yan's novel.
5．The museum provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Last Saturday，a snowfall shut down airport runways across Europe，caused delays to American flights.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 caused→causing
2．The box is too heavy for me to carry it.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 去掉it
3．You've made as more mistakes as I have.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 more→many
4．I used to getting up early in the morning when I was still a high school student.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 getting→get
5．It took him a long hard time to adapt himself to his new surroundings.
【答案】 himself后加to
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．众所周知，她和她妈妈一样是位好老师。
As is known to all, she is as_good_a_teacher_as_her_mother.
2．幸运的是她从父母和老师那里得到了许多的鼓励。
It_was_lucky that she gained so much encouragement from her parents and teachers.
3．据说瑜伽对人的健康有很大好处。
It's said that yoga is of_great_benefit_to_human_health.
4．他感到非常内疚以致没有勇气跟他的父母谈谈，解释他所做的事情。
He felt so guilty without enough courage to talk to his parents explaining_what_he_had_done.
5．我非常高兴能解决这个问题。
I'm only_too_pleased_to be able to work out the problem.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Success is exactly what we want to gain.However，there are hardly __1__ paths to success，because achieving success requires hard effort.We may encounter __2__ at times，but we should never give up the belief that a new __3__ is possible.We can start again and __4__ reach success in life.New hopes and new possibilities are __5__ to those who put their trust in themselves.
It's said there are many __6__ to getting to the top of a tree，for example，climbing it.After all，isn't reaching the top what success __7__？What is real success in life？To __8__ more power，more wealth or reach the top?
Actually，I have been working hard to make a(n) __9__ in this world with a deep sense of knowing that I am meant to succeed in life.But I __10__ of the opinion that climbing to the top of a tree is a good __11__ of success.I prefer to __12__ success with one word—priorities.Getting some basic priorities according to the __13__ is key.And real success lies in __14__ priorities one by one.If one's life can be __15__ by solid finished priorities，a worthwhile life is the result.
Vince Lombardi，an American football coaching legend，is remembered for saying，“Winning isn't everything.It's the only thing.”__16__，Lombardi's dream was to coach winning teams，but it's a __17__ to think that climbing to the top of football's ladder was his greatest goal.He once __18__ his life priorities，“my family was the first，and then was my career.”He knew what was more __19__.For him，keeping his priorities straight could bring him __20__ in life，which is the only thing that truly matters.
【答案】 1－5 ABADC 6－10 BCADC 11－15 ABCDB 16－20 ABCDC
【语篇解读】 人人都渴望成功，但是在生活中，什么才是真正的成功？作者通过本文论述了自己的独到见解。
1．A.smooth B．natural
C．typical D．flexible
【解析】 根据下文的because achieving success requires hard effort可知，此处表示成功几乎没有坦途。
【答案】 A
2．A.warning B．failure
C．coldness D．pressure
【解析】 根据语境可知，在追寻成功的路上，有时也许会遭遇失败。
【答案】 B
3．A.beginning B．discovery
C．solution D．responsibility
【解析】 根据下文的We can start again可知，即使有时遇到失败，我们也要一直坚信可以重新开始。
【答案】 A
4．A.instantly B．regularly
C．frequently D．eventually
【解析】 根据语境可知，失败之后，我们勇于重新开始，最终会取得成功。
【答案】 D
5．A.harmful B．impossible
C．available D．honest
【解析】 根据下文的those who put their trust in themselves并结合语境可知，对于那些相信自己的人，总会有新的希望、新的可能。
【答案】 C
6．A.contributions B．approaches
C．attitudes D．introductions
【解析】 根据下文的climbing it可知，此处是表示到达树顶的方法。
【答案】 B
7．A.determines B．proves
C．means D．expects
【解析】 根据下文的What is real success in life并结合语境可知，此处作者是在反问，“难道到达了顶部就意味着成功吗？”
【答案】 C
8．A.obtain B．quit
C．imagine D．reject
【解析】 根据上下文可知，作者在进一步反问，“难道成功就是获得更大的权利、更多的财富和到达顶部吗？”
【答案】 A
9．A.decision B．judgment
C．investigation D．difference
【解析】 根据下文的with a deep sense of knowing that I am meant to succeed in life可知，作者在生活中一直在努力，希望自己有所作为。
【答案】 D
10．A.boast B．complain
C．disapprove D．think
【解析】 根据句中的But并结合语境可知，作者并不认同这样的观点。
【答案】 C
11．A.example B．result
C．strategy D．opportunity
【解析】 根据前文作者提出的一系列反问并结合语境可知，作者不认为到达了树的顶端就是成功的一个很好的例子。
【答案】 A
12．A.compare B．associate
C．control D．predict
【解析】 根据语境可知，作者更喜欢将成功和优先要处理的事情联系起来。
【答案】 B
13．A.consequence B．complexity
C．importance D．similarity
【解析】 根据上下文语境可知，作者认为对于成功而言，根据重要性完成那些要优先处理的事情很重要。
【答案】 C
14．A.understanding B．replacing
C．selecting D．accomplishing
【解析】 根据语境可知，真正的成功在于完成一件件占据优先地位的事情。
【答案】 D
15．A.disturbed B．organized
C．ignored D．troubled
【解析】 根据语境可知，作者认为，真正的成功在于完成占据优先地位的事情。人生是由一件件已完成的优先事情组成的。
【答案】 B
16．A.Surely B．Finally
C．Hopefully D．Surprisingly
【解析】 根据上文的an American football coaching legend和下文的Lombardi's dream was to coach winning teams可知，作为一名足球教练，Lombardi的愿望当然是训练能赢球的队伍。
【答案】 A
17．A.reason B．mistake
C．dream D．characteristic
【解析】 根据本句中的think that climbing to the top of football's ladder was his greatest goal和下文的my family was the first，and then was my career可知，认为Lombardi的最大目标是登上足球这一领域的顶峰是错误的。
【答案】 B
18．A.observed B．understood
C．listed D．quitted
【解析】 根据语境可知，Lombardi曾经列举了自己生命中占据优先地位的事物，他认为家庭第一，事业第二。
【答案】 C
19．A.beneficial B．adventurous
C．convenient D．significant
【解析】 根据Lombardi列举的优先事物可知，他知道对自己而言什么才是更重要的。
【答案】 D
20．A.fortune B．freedom
C．success D．challenge
【解析】 根据语境可知，Lombardi坚持着自己认为占据优先地位的事物，这才给他带来成功。
【答案】 C
Ⅴ.书面表达
假期中你外出旅游时发现许多不文明行为，如随地吐痰、乱涂乱画、乱丢垃圾等，请你给Beautiful China编辑部写一封信，呼吁人们提高素质、文明出行。
内容要点：1.你所看到的不文明行为及危害；
2．为建设美丽中国，提出你的倡议(至少两点)。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3．不得出现真实姓名。
参考词汇：吐痰spit；刻画scratch；不文明行为immoral behaviors
Dear editor，
I am writing to tell you about what I saw while traveling during this winter vacation.____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear_editor，
I_am_writing_to_tell_you_about_what_I_saw_while_traveling_during_this_winter_vacation.
I was surprised to see so many immoral behaviors in public places.Some people spit at wherever they went；some scratched their names on the street walls or other scenic spots，which did great damage to them.
In my opinion，it's high time we should take action to help improve the situation.First，certain laws should be passed to ensure people won't damage the environment.Second，our media should also take responsibility to guide people to protect the environment.Last but not least，we travelers should learn to be more responsible for what we did.
Only by working together can we make our country become more and more beautiful!
Best_wishes!
Yours，
Li_Hua
分层限时跟踪练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Anyone desiring(desire) to vote must come to the meeting.
2．He was accompanied(accompany) by his wife to the hospital.
3．The Prime Minister resigned in favour of a better candidate.
4．He looked with envy(envy) at his neighbor's new car.
5．The government has declared(declare) war on illiteracy.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The coach has us do the same thing all day.It's boring.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 do→doing
2．How beautiful gardens they have in such an area.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 How→What
3．There come the teacher with her students.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 come→comes
4．It is you and he that is leaving for London on business.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 第二个is→are
5．It was necessary that a doctor was sent for.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 第二个was→be
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我很难过很沮丧什么都不愿意做，甚至回忆不起在什么地方怎么丢的它。(desire)
I was so upset and depressed that I lost_any_desire_for_doing_things and I could not even recall where and how I lost it.
2．他所需要做的只是转过身，走过桥到树下去。(turn around)
All he has to do is to_turn_around，cross the bridge and walk to the tree.
3．我们半小时后将要举行一个会议。会议的决定将影响我们公司的未来。
We're having a meeting in half an hour.The decision to_be_made_at_the_meeting will influence the future of our company.
4．他们中大多数人支持我的看法，然而大卫却反对。(favour)
Most of them were in_favour_of_my_opinion while David was against it.
5．明天市长将陪同一群加拿大实业家游览本市。(accompany)
Tomorrow the mayor is to_accompany_a_group_of_Canadian_businessmen on a tour of the city.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2016·郑州第二次质量预测)The year 2014 saw smart people always busy inventing useful things，which have helped to make the world better，smarter and a little more fun.Now，let's take a look at some of the inventions.
Super banana
Australian biogeneticist(生物遗传学家)James Dale visited Uganda, a poor African country，in the early 2000s，where he found that 15%-30% of children under 5 were at the risk of going blind because they didn't get enough vitamin A．Dale also learned that people there love bananas.They eat 3 to 11 bananas a day.So he came up with an idea to plant bananas containing added nutrition in order to improve Ugandans' health.With the help of Bill Gates' foundation，Dale developed the “super banana”．He added a gene to the fruit，making it rich in vitamin A.
Coaching basketball
Basketball is popular worldwide，partly because you only need a hoop (篮框)and a ball to play the game.But this simple game experienced a technology makeover with the development of a smart sensor basketball.
The ball，called the 94Fifty Basketball，has 9 sensors inside.They can tell you anything from how fast you are going to how accurate your shot angles are.
With a Bluetooth chip inside，the basketball can connect to your smartphone and tell you in the voice of a coach to “snap your wrist”or “go faster”，depending on the data.
The hovercraft
Thanks to the California-based company's product Hendo，flying past your friends on a floating board could soon become a reality.
The hovercraft has 4 small engines.These create a special magnetic field which produces enough force to lift the board off the ground.
At the moment，the hoverboard(悬浮滑板)can only float an inch off the ground for 15 minutes and must fly over a metal material.It's expensive too，at $10,000，but the company hopes that one day the technology could be used.
Wireless electricity
Most of us could not bear to live without wireless Internet.We use it every day for everything from our phones to our cars.But one company wants to go a step further by combining wireless technology with electricity.
That's right，no more tangled(缠结的)wires and no more having to sit and hold your cellphone near a power socket(插座)in the corner of the room.WiTricity，a US company，has invented technology that can power objects up to 2.4 meters away.It uses a special plug-in coil(线圈)that creates a magnetic field!
【答案速查】 1－4 DBCA
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2014年一些有用的发明。
1．Which of the following statements would James Dale agree with?
A．Children in Uganda should eat fewer bananas.
B．Vitamin A is largely found in fruits like bananas.
C．Super bananas are definitely a safe biological product.
D．People's eating habits can be used to develop new food.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一项发明的介绍可知，发明者James Dale利用人们的饮食习惯发明了新型的香蕉，由此可推知，James Dale对于利用人们饮食习惯来开发新食物是赞同的，即D项正确。
【答案】 D
2．What is the biggest advantage of the 94Fifty Basketball?
A．The sensors hidden inside can help players run faster in a game.
B．It can help players to improve their shooting and ball-handling skills.
C．It allows players to connect to their smartphones while playing basketball.
D．The Bluetooth chip inside allows its users to listen to music while playing basketball.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二项发明的标题“Coaching basketball”和本项发明介绍的最后一段可推知，94Fifty Basketball的最大特点就是可以像教练一样帮助提高球员的打球技术，即B项正确。
【答案】 B
3．What can we learn about the hovercraft from the text?
A．It enables its users to float off the ground freely.
B．It can work on many different kinds of surfaces.
C．It still needs to improve its power and efficiency.
D．It is an affordable means of transport for a family.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三项发明介绍的最后一段的第一句“At the moment，the hoverboard(悬浮滑板)can only float an inch off the ground for 15 minutes and must fly over a metal material”可推知，悬浮滑板在电力和效率方面有待提高，即C项正确。
【答案】 C
4．What do the hovercraft and wireless electricity have in common according to the text?
A．They create magnetic fields to produce power.
B．They apply technologies to many things in life.
C．They are technologies which can produce electricity.
D．They use wireless technology to improve their products.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三项发明介绍的第二段的第二句“These create a special magnetic field which produces enough force to lift the board off the ground”和最后一项发明的第二段的最后一句“It uses a special plug-in coil(线圈)that creates a magnetic field”可知，A项正确。
【答案】 A
Ⅴ.阅读填句
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2016·双鸭山模拟)
Reforestation
Around the world there is an increase in the demand for reforestation.This is because the consumption of the forests has affected not only the animals living in the area but also the people.And reforestation is about the rebuilding of the forests that have been severely destroyed.It can offer a lot of benefits when the recreation is successful.
__1__ This includes collecting seedlings(幼苗) that are native in the area to make sure that there is a natural reconstruction of the area.Some additional trees which are not native in the area also need to be planted.__2__The importance of having multiple species of trees is considered to make sure that the needs of other species that will live and grow in the area are met.
Destroying a forest is easy but rebuilding it is really hard.__3__ The plan must include accurate spacing on plants and trees.This is to ensure that they won't cover each other while they grow.__4__
The forest greatly helps in the reduction of the air pollution.Trees are responsible for the production of oxygen and absorption of carbon dioxide.__5__ It is there for a reason just like everyone else on this planet.
There cannot be a better way to restore the balance of nature than to increase the forest area.We must remember that the forest is a natural habitat of wide variety of animals and plants.In this manner, there is no substitute for reforestation.
A．And global warming will speed up the destruction of forests.
B．Keep in mind that you can't just plant the seedlings anywhere.
C．Recreations won't work until all these details have been considered.
D．So a good plan is needed to make the reforestation a successful one.
E．The forest also protects us from typhoons and other natural disasters.
F．There are many things to be done when it comes to this type of effort.
G．It is important to make sure that they are suited to the climate and the type of soil.
【答案】 1－5 FGDBE
【语篇解读】 本文围绕重新造林来提醒我们要保护好森林，森林带给我们人类很多益处。
1．F 文章第一段提出重新造林这一概念，再结合include一词可推断出要做许多事情。
2．G 根据上文“Some additional trees which are not native in the area also need to be planted.(一些额外的树，而不是土生土长在该地区的也还需要种植。)”，再根据下文“The importance of having multiple species of trees is considered to make sure that the needs of other species that will live and grow in the area are met.(拥有多个种类的树木的重要性被认为是确保满足将生活和成长在该地区的其他物种的需要。)”这些都反应出其他树在该地区的成长很重要。
3．D the plan是承接之前提出的，对此做以解释，故可知上文提到plan，故选D。
4．B 上文“This is to ensure that they won't cover each other while they grow.”意为“这是为了确保当他们长大时，他们不会相互遮掩住。”这句话是对之前的计划目的的说明，故可推知接下来，作者再次强调注意间距问题，故选B。
5．E 结合上文“The forest greatly helps in the reduction of the air pollution.Trees are responsible for the production of oxygen and absorption of carbon dioxide.”可知，森林大大有助于减少空气污染，树木是负责氧气的生产和二氧化碳的吸收。由此可知这是指森林的好处之一，故选E。
Ⅵ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear John Smith，
My name is Li Ming，the college student majoring in medical science.I have learnt that Dogs Trust is looking for several volunteer.So I'm writing to apply this job.
As far as I am concerned，I am qualifying to do the job.First and foremost，I think dogs are friendly than other animals and I am willing to get along with it.Besides，I have acquired a lot of skills at how to look after dogs good，because I once do a part-time job at a pet store.What's more，it's a great experience of spending my holiday in doing something meaningless.
Is there any possibility that if you can give me an opportunity?
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming
【答案】
Dear John Smith，
My name is Li Ming， college student majoring in medical science.I have learnt that Dogs Trust is looking for several .So I'm writing to apply this job.
As far as I am concerned，I am to do the job.First and foremost，I think dogs are than other animals and I am willing to get along with .Besides，I have acquired a lot of skills at how to look after dogs ，because I once a part-time job at a pet store.What's more，it's a great experience of spending my holiday in doing something .
Is there any possibility that if you can give me an opportunity?
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming
分层限时跟踪练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The meeting aimed at strengthening safety awareness(aware) of the employees.
2．The report called for urgent(urge) action to reduce lead(铅) in petrol.
3．Some birds have a highly developed sense of taste(tasty)．
4．Can you see your reflection(reflect) in the glass?
5．The island is used to accommodate(accommodation) child refugees.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I found my schoolbag throwing away by my classmate.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 throwing→thrown
2．It takes about half an hour to getting to the airport.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 getting→get
3．It was a time that I got on well with Mary.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 that→when
4．It is the poor man that always help me out when I'm in trouble.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 help→helps
5．Hearing the sudden shot，the little boy was almost scared death.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 scared后加to
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．她曾经一度无法忍受病痛，想结束自己的生命。(time)
It_was_a_time_when she could not bear the pain and wanted to kill herself.
2．我还需要反思我的粗心。(reflect)
I also need to reflect_on_my_carelessness.
3．根据他的描述，他在马路上看到的一切把他吓得要死。(scare)
According to his description，what he saw on the road scared_him_to_death.
4．重要的是学生逐渐懂得如何使用互联网。(aware)
It is important that the students develop_an_awareness_of how the Internet can be used.
5．如果你碰巧在野外走失，你最好待在你所在的地方，等待帮助。
If you happen to get lost in the wild，you'd better stay where_you_are_and_wait_for_help.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2016·甘肃第一次诊断)You may not know it but on our biosphere(生物圈)－Earth－there is also a relatively unknown world hiding in plain sight.It is made up of microbes(微生物)that live on floating pieces of plastic floating on the ocean.
This “Plastisphere” of microbial organism living on ocean plastic was first discovered last year and it is now getting studied.When researchers first examined the Plastisphere，they found at least 1,000 different types of microbes living on the tiny plastic islands，and worried that they might cause a risk to larger animals and humans.They also found that the Plastisphere's microbes included bacteria known to cause diseases in animals and humans.Since then，researchers have been trying to figure out why these potentially dangerous bacteria live on the Plastisphere，how they got there and how they are affecting the surrounding ocean.
New evidence suggests that “super-colonizers” form seeable clusters(丛)on the plastic in minutes.Other findings indicate that some types of harmful bacteria favor plastics more than others.And，scientists are exploring if fish or other ocean animals may be helping these pathogens(病原体)develop quickly by taking in the plastic.That could allow bacteria to acquire additional nutrients as they pass through the guts(肠子)of the fish，said Tracy Mincer，an associate scientist at Woods Hole Oceanographic Instiution in Woods hole，Mass.
Showing this information could help scientists better understand how much of a potential threat these harmful bacteria cause and the role the Plastisphere plays in the largest ocean ecosystem，including its potential to change nutrients in the water.That information could also help reduce the impact of plastic pollution in the ocean，Mincer said.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍了生存在海洋漂浮塑料物上的一些微生物，它们给人类和其他海洋生物的安全带来了潜在的威胁。
1．Researchers are worried about the microbes living on the floating pieces of plastic because________.
A．they might break the balance of the ecosystem in the sea
B．they might cause diseases to sea animals or humans
C．they will make the sea polluted more severely
D．they may reduce the food for the fish in the sea
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“They also found that the Plastisphere's microbes included bacteria known to cause diseases in animals and humans.”可知，研究者之所以担心这些微生物，是因为它们有可能给动物和人类带来疾病。故答案选B。
【答案】 B
2．How long does it take the microbes to form seeable clusters on the plastic?
A．Several years. B．A week.
C．A few seconds. D．A few minutes.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“New evidence suggests that ‘super-colonizers’ form seeable clusters(丛)on the plastic in minutes.”可知，这种微生物只需要几分钟的时间就可以在塑料上形成肉眼可见的菌丛。故答案选D。
【答案】 D
3．What's the passage mainly about?
A．The latest research on the ocean.
B．Plastisphere affecting the surrounding ocean.
C．The secret world of the floating ocean Plastisphere.
D．Worries about the microbes on floating pieces of plastic.
【解析】 主旨大意题。文章主要向读者揭秘了地球上一些鲜为人知的微生物，它们生存在海洋中漂浮着的塑料上。C项意为“海洋中漂浮塑料物上的秘密世界”，体现出了文章中心。故答案选C。
【答案】 C
4．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．The process of the study still has a long way to go.
B．The potential threat of the bacteria does great harm to animals and humans.
C．The study is of great significance.
D．Scientists are studying further information about the microbes.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，对这种微生物的研究既可让科学家更好地了解它们对人类和其他海洋生物的潜在威胁，又可以帮助降低海洋塑料污染的影响。由此可推知，对这种微生物的研究很重要。故答案选C。
【答案】 C
Ⅴ.完形填空
Drama and the performing arts are excellent methods of building confidence in children and adults alike.Learning drama allows children to __1__ their creativity and have fun while leaving their __2__ and worries behind.Drama also works by supporting the growth of imagination and other skills.
Entertainment has become rather passive with __3__， television and video games becoming more popular.These screen-based methods have had a __4__ effect on communication.They prevent children communicating with others.__5__， drama puts the children enthusiastic about communication back into entertainment.Children have the opportunity to __6__ with others in a more meaningful way __7__ drama encourages speech development, awareness of body language and allows children to become more __8__ aware.
Play and drama are closely linked.When children play a game, they are using their __9__ and moving away from reality to __10__ their own story.Drama is a vehicle __11__ which children can express themselves more freely to make education fun.
Children gain __12__ by understanding that there is no final answer in drama and that their opinion and contribution are valued.They are able to __13__ to many issues and situations such as poverty, recycling and global warming.Drama and __14__ have a strong link as drama can __15__ children to take an active interest in other subjects such as geography, history and English and so they can __16__ a more rounded education.
As a drama teacher, I have witnessed a child at his first class holding on to his parent's arm—__17__ to let go.Then to see the same child running into my class with a smile is an __18__ sight.Drama installs confidence in children by allowing them to improvise(即兴创作)and experiment.Everyone is given the opportunity to shine __19__ drama.Besides learning the history of the theatre, drama __20__ dance, music, and directing, etc.These classes are especially designed to be of great fun.
【答案速查】 1－5 DCABA 6－10 CBDDA
11－15 ADCBC 16－20 ABBDC
【语篇解读】 学习戏剧表演能培养孩子的想象力，提高自信心和交际能力，还可以激发孩子对学习的兴趣。
1．A.express B．expose
C．experience D．explore
【解析】 学习戏剧表演可以开发孩子们的创造力。explore“探索”；express“表达”；expose“暴露”；experience“经历”。
【答案】 D
2．A.excitement B．happiness
C．shyness D．sadness
【解析】 在此过程中孩子们会抛掉害羞和担心。第一句中的building confidence in children and adults alike是线索提示。
【答案】 C
3．A.movies B．radios
C．media D．drama
【解析】 与电视和视频游戏关系最相近的是电影。
【答案】 A
4．A.positive B．negative
C．sensitive D．subjective
【解析】 由下句They prevent children communicating with others.可知这些基于屏幕的娱乐活动对孩子们的交际产生了负面的影响。
【答案】 B
5．A.However B．Besides
C．Therefore D．Meanwhile
【解析】 上句讲这些基于屏幕的娱乐活动对孩子们的交际产生了负面的影响，而本句意为“戏剧表演将那些热衷于交际的孩子们重新带回到了娱乐活动中”，前后为转折关系。
【答案】 A
6．A.compare B．discuss
C．connect D．compete
【解析】 孩子们有机会以一种更有意义的方式与他人相处。connect with sb.“(与某人)沟通，相处”。compare“比较”；discuss“讨论”；compete“竞争”。
【答案】 C
7．A.though B．as
C．if D．before
【解析】 因为戏剧表演促进了说话能力的发展以及对肢体语言的认识，并提高了孩子们的社会意识。as“因为”；though“尽管”；if“如果”；before“在……之前”。
【答案】 B
8．A.mentally B．physically
C．emotionally D．socially
【解析】 参见上题解析。socially“社会地”；mentally“精神地”；physically“身体上地”；emotionally“感情地”。
【答案】 D
9．A.determination B．consideration
C．communication D．imagination
【解析】 根据空后的and moving away from reality to __10__ their own story可知，孩子们在玩游戏的时候，需要运用他们的想象力，并从现实转移到创作自己的故事中去。
【答案】 D
10．A.create B．tell
C．read D．believe
【解析】 参见上题解析。create“创造”；tell“告诉”；read“读”；believe“相信”。
【答案】 A
11．A.through B．beyond
C．across D．for
【解析】 戏剧表演是一个能让孩子们更加自由地表达自己以使教育有趣的工具。through“通过”；beyond“超越”；across“穿过”；for“为了”。
【答案】 A
12．A.success B．hope
C．admiration D．confidence
【解析】 根据第一段的Drama and the performing arts are excellent methods of building confidence in children and adults alike.可知。
【答案】 D
13．A.stick B．turn
C．respond D．reply
【解析】 他们能对诸如贫穷、回收利用和全球变暖等问题作出回应。respond to“回应，作出反应”；stick to“坚持”；turn to“转向”；reply to“回答”。
【答案】 C
14．A.language B．education
C．play D．entertainment
【解析】 根据第15空后的take an active interest in other subjects such as geography, history and English and so they can __16__ a more rounded education可知。
【答案】 B
15．A.persuade B．require
C．encourage D．train
【解析】 戏剧表演能提高孩子们对其他学科的兴趣。encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”；persuade“说服”；require“要求”；train“训练”。
【答案】 C
16．A.have B．continue
C．provide D．give
【解析】 因此他们能获得更全面的教育。have a more rounded education“接受更全面的教育”。
【答案】 A
17．A.tired B．unwilling
C．sorry D．pleased
【解析】 根据holding on to his parent's arm可知不愿松手。
【答案】 B
18．A.ordinary B．excellent
C．odd D．imaginary
【解析】 根据Then to see the same child running into my class with a smile可知用excellent。
【答案】 B
19．A.over B．above
C．after D．within
【解析】 每个人都有机会在戏剧表演中崭露头角。within“在……里面”；over“在……上”；above“在……上”；after“在……之后”。
【答案】 D
20．A.possesses B．applies
C．covers D．links
【解析】 由后半句dance, music, and directing, etc可知，除了学习戏剧的历史以外，戏剧表演还涵盖舞蹈、音乐和导演等方面。cover“包括，涉及”；possess“拥有”；apply“申请”；link“联系”。
【答案】 C
分层限时跟踪练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．She soon adjusted(adjust) herself to his way of life.
2．All donated(donate)blood is tested for HIV and other infections.
3．In the good care of the nurses，the boy is gradually recovering from his heart operation(operate)．
4．The distribution(distribute) of the rescuing goods is under discussion.
5．Encouraged by the teacher，the participants(participate)actively participated in the English speech contest.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1. After supper，he usually stood near the window，from which he could see the tower，the tallest building in this city.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 which→where
2．I do know what had happened last time I saw you.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 do→did
3．Not you but Tom are to blame for this.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 are→is
4．Today my mother bought several shirts, one of them is for me.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 them→which或one前加and
5．The doctors operated to him last night.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 to→on
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我的姐姐去了遥远的乡村参加志愿者活动。(participate)
My sister went to a remote village to_participate_in_the_voluntary_activity.
2．妈妈担心她是否能够独自适应山村的生活。(adapt)
Mother was worried about whether she could adapt_to_living_in the mountainous village alone.
3．当地人排队为这位勇敢的女孩献血。(donate)
Local people lined up to donate_blood_for_the_brave_girl.
4．你能安排十个人的晚餐聚会吗？(arrangement)
Could you make_arrangements_for a dinner party of ten persons?
5．这些商店距离他们住的地方很远。(from where)
The shops were at a distance from_where_they_lived.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2016·云南师大附中高考适应性月考)Volunteering abroad is great.Not only do you travel to an exotic country，you also meet like-minded people，and at the end of it，you have something to put in your CV(简历)to impress employers with.But have you ever stopped to think about how great it is for the people at the receiving end?
In this context，Daniela Papi has a point—foreigners rushing heroically to volunteer in a country they have never heard of are unlikely to make a difference，but discouraging people from volunteering altogether risks throwing_the_baby_out_with_the_bath_water.Their simply turning volunteering camps into classrooms makes volunteering lose its way.
Of course，learning should be a natural part of the experience，and the key to creating such an environment is positioning everyone as equals.In order for that to happen，volunteers need competent leaders who create an environment of equality.
A few years ago，when I joined a group of international volunteers to help a small farming community in the Swiss Alps，we were all quite ignorant about the local conditions.But thanks to our group leader，it was both a helpful project for the locals，and a fun as well as eye-opening experience for us.
Before we even traveled(at our expense)to the mountain top village，our group leader had spent time with the villagers preparing the project to make sure it would be of benefit to them.She arranged for us to help in different areas，ensuring that we always worked alongside the locals rather than for them.It was never “us” and“them”，but always “we”，like a big family.As a result，conversations flowed and we learned a great deal just by casually talking to the locals as we worked.
In the end，we left with a deep appreciation for the labor of love that went into producing the food we ate every day－an appreciation we could treasure ourselves and share with our peers.
Volunteering isn't about saving someone's life，or about changing it.It's about touching a different world and reminding ourselves that there is much，much more to life than the daily routines we take for granted.With that knowledge，maybe，just maybe，we can go on to really change the world.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己到国外做志愿工作的经历，表达了自己对志愿工作的一种全新的认识。
1．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A．Advantages of volunteering.
B．Disadvantages of volunteering.
C．Privileges of volunteering.
D．Limits of volunteering.
【解析】 段落大意题。通读第一段可知，到国外做志愿者不仅能去异国旅游、结识志趣相投的人，还能为以后的应聘加分。这些都是参加志愿工作的好处。故选A项。
【答案】 A
2．The underlined part in Paragraph 2 probably means“________”．
A．keeping the wanted as getting rid of the unwanted
B．losing the wanted as getting rid of the unwanted
C．keeping the unwanted as getting rid of the
wanted
D．losing the unwanted as getting rid of the wanted
【解析】 句意理解题。根据画线部分前的“foreigners rushing heroically to volunteer in a country they have never heard of are unlikely to make a difference，but discouraging people from volunteering altogether risks.”可知，到一个自己一无所知的地方去做志愿者不仅不会有什么效果，还很可能会打消志愿者的积极性，故可推知，画线部分意为“不分好坏一起扔掉”。故选B项。
【答案】 B
3．From the passage we can know the volunteers
________.
A．knew the local conditions very well
B．developed a good relationship with the locals
C．did volunteering work with some financial aid
D．overestimated their part in volunteering work
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第五段最后两句“It was never ‘us’ and ‘them’，but always ‘we’，like a big family.As a result，conversations flowed and we learned a great deal just by casually talking to the locals as we worked.”可知，志愿者和当地人如一家人一样相处，他们在工作时经常和当地人交流，同当地人建立了良好的关系。故选B项。
【答案】 B
4．What could be the title for the passage?
A．Volunteering Is Our Duty
B．Volunteering Makes a Difference
C．Equality Matters in Volunteering
D．Volunteering Changes Our World
【解析】 标题概括题。根据第三段“...the key to creating such an environment is positioning everyone as equals.In order for that to happen，volunteers...an environment of equality.”并结合第五段所举例子中志愿者和当地人亲如一家的描写可知。文章强调的重点是在志愿者工作中，志愿者们与当地人相互尊重，处于平等的地位，这是非常重要的，故C项最适合作为本文的标题。
【答案】 C
B
(2016·济南高三模拟)Unemployment in Europe has recently hit record highs.Although Denmark has been protected from economic problems thanks to its low public debt, qualified professionals are still finding it tough to get a job.Danish marketing firm Reputation Copenhagen has come up with a way of helping academics get noticed—putting them on display in storefront windows.
Many highly trained professionals, ranging from former CEOs to lawyers and tax experts, are currently finding it increasingly difficult to find proper employment on the Danish job market.Some of them have been trying for years, leaving their resumes (简历) with dozens of companies, without ever hearing back from them, and are now at a point where they are willing to try anything, even putting themselves in display windows like goods, hoping to get noticed.
Alexander Peitersen, managing director of Reputation Copenhagen came up with the idea of using his company's office as a storefront for the campaign (活动), as there are many businesses nearby that might be interested in the talents on display.So he set up a small desk, put up the sign “An available academic is sitting here” and asked the unemployed to just sit in the windows like goods.It seems like a pretty desperate measure, but at least it works.According to the agency's website, three of the job seekers in their window display got a job in a day or two.
Peitersen says he came up with the idea after realizing human resource managers get hundreds of job applications every day, which look more or less the same, and that creative thinking is required in order to increase the chances of finding employment.Apart from companies interested in qualified job seekers, the campaign has also attracted the attention of both local and international media.
【答案速查】 5－8 BCDA
【语篇解读】 在失业率不断上升的欧洲，将求职者展示在商店的橱窗里以被人关注，可以帮助他们找到合适的工作。
5．Which of the following words can be used to describe Peitersen?
A．Independent. B．Creative.
C．Sensitive. D．Cautious.
【解析】 推理判断题。从第三段可知，Peitersen将求职者展示在公司的橱窗里，这让有些人找到了工作，这种方式是很有创意的，因此选B项。最后一段的“creative thinking”也是线索提示。
【答案】 B
6．Some job seekers are willing to put themselves in the windows to display in that ________.
A．they think it is fashionable
B．their parents ask them to
C．it's increasingly difficult to get hired
D．they find it's interesting
【解析】 细节理解题。第二段说，有些受过高级培训的专业人员多年来一直找不到工作，如今他们什么都愿意尝试，哪怕是像商品一样被摆放在商店的橱窗里，因此选C项，他们愿意这样做是因为他们很难找到工作。
【答案】 C
7．It can be inferred that ________.
A．no companies show interest in the qualified job seekers in the windows
B．both local and international media don't agree with the campaign
C．human resource managers have to reply to hundreds of applicants
D．to some degree the window displays help people find jobs
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“but at least it works”和“three of the job seekers in their window display got a job in a day or two.”可知，选D项。
【答案】 D
8．What is the text mainly about?
A．Job seekers are displayed in the windows hoping to get hired.
B．The rate of unemployment in Europe has recently become higher.
C．It is hard for qualified professionals to get a job.
D．Denmark has avoided economic problems due to its low public debt.
【解析】 主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了在丹麦有人为求职者想出的新招：把求职者放进商店橱窗以求得关注并找到工作。因此选A。
【答案】 A
Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There once was a man who stood on the top of a high hill.Three travelers 1.________(pass)by in the distance noticed him and started discussing about him.One said，“I bet he has lost his dog.”Another said，“No, he is probably looking 2.________ his friend.”The third said，“I think he is just up there enjoying the fresh air.”
The three travelers couldn't reach an 3.________(agree)，so they kept arguing.At last，one suggested asking the man to know 4.________ he was doing there.They agreed.It took them an hour to reach the man.Then one of them asked，“Sir，may I help you？Have you lost your dog？”The man shook his head.Then another asked，“Are you trying to find your friend？”The man shook his head again.5.________(eventual)the third traveler asked，“Are you breathing the fresh air here？”The man said“No”．“But...，what are you doing here？”the three travelers asked at the same time.The man on the hill 6.________(reply)，“I'm just standing here.”
The three travelers were 7.________(disappoint)．And when they came down the hill，it was already dark and they had to stay in the wild.But for the delay on the hill，they 8.________(lie)on comfortable beds.
We are often distracted(分散注意力)by people and things 9.________ are unimportant.If we have a goal，we should focus on it and avoid being distracted.Only in this way can we make it 10.________(achieve)．
【答案】 1.passing 2.for 3.agreement 4.what
5．Eventually 6.replied 7.disappointed 8.would have lain 9.that 10.achieved
【语篇解读】 在人生的旅途中，我们要避免被一些不重要的事情分心，这样才能实现我们的目标。
1．passing 考查非谓语动词。travelers与pass之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。
2．for 考查介词。根据句意，他可能正在寻找他的朋友。look for表示寻找的意思。
3．agreement 考查名词。根据句意达成一致，并且有冠词an修饰，故用名词形式。
4．what 考查名词性从句。根据句意，他正在那里做什么，故用what引导宾语从句。
5．Eventually 考查副词。根据句意，最后，第三个旅行者问：“你在这里呼吸新鲜空气吗？”
6．replied 考查动词。根据上下文，此处应用一般过去时。
7．disappointed 考查形容词。根据句意，那三位旅行者听到答案后，感到很失望。
8．would have lain 考查虚拟语气。but for表示要不是，引导含蓄的虚拟语气。并且本句表示与过去事实构成虚拟，故主句用would have done。
9．that 考查定语从句。先行词既指人又指物，故引导词用that。
10．achieved 考查非谓语动词。it指代的是a goal，与achieve之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
分层限时跟踪练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The rich only occupied(occupy) themselves in making money and had no eye for the needs and welfare of their workers.
2．I gratefully(grateful)acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.
3．Have I made myself abundantly(abundant)clear.
4．Today's Holiday hotels offer a comfortable(comfort), familiar atmosphere where guests can relax.
5．We strongly recommend reporting(report) the incident to the police.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．He was such moved that he could not say any words.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 such→so
2．I don't know how to do with the difficult problem.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 how→what
3．It was the first time that I have spoken in public.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 have→had
4．It was in the playground where our school meet was held.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 where→that
5．The rain forest is abundant with rare species of plants and animals.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 with→in
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．普遍认为财富并不一定意味着幸福。(acknowledge)
It_is_universally_acknowledged_that wealth doesn't necessarily mean happiness.
2．他们有足够的钱安度晚年。(comfort)
They had enough money to live in_comfort in their old age.
3．第一次看到这本字典时，我就决定买它了。(time)
The_first_time_I_saw_the_dictionary，I decided to buy it.
4．货物太重了，以至于工人无法搬动它。(so...that)
The load is so_heavy_that_the_workers_cannot_move_it.
5．老师建议每一个人都应积极参加英语晚会。(recommend)
The teacher recommended_that_everyone(should) take an active part in the English party.
Ⅳ.完形填空
A holiday is an important part of living a well-rounded and high quality life.Even doctors __1__ a holiday as a way to relieve stress.It is especially important in this __2__ age where people are constantly disturbed by emails and emergencies that need our __3__ constantly.These days there are plenty of wonderful destinations that guests can easily visit __4__ placing the order online.This article shall __5__ describe two very different destinations that guests should __6__ visiting during a holiday.
Las Vegas，Nevada，is a(n) __7__ city in the United States of America.It is a city built in the middle of a desert，__8__ is really one of the most charming cities on the planet.The city of Las Vegas is the brightest city on the earth when __9__ from space.Guests are sure to __10__ all the troubles of home while enjoying this great city.This place is the gambling(赌博)capital of the world.To make gamblers lose complete __11__ of time and reality，there are absolutely no __12__ or windows in the gambling casinos (娱乐场)．Also，fifteen of the world's top twenty-five hotels are __13__ in this desert city.This truly is a great city to visit and __14__.
Another great __15__ for a vacation is to go on African safari(野外观兽旅行)packages.Africa is a wonderful vast continent that is home to abundant and __16__ wildlife；visitors could see lions，snakes and many other animals living __17__ anywhere.It is a continent where visitors will see beautiful __18__ such as the Victoria Falls.Visitors to the continent explain how a holiday here __19__ a primitive urge to “return home”．Perhaps it's because man's story began on this continent.However，what is certain is that visitors enjoy a romantic and __20__ time here.
【答案】 1－5 CBADD 6－10 CBACD 11－15 BCDCA 16－20 DACBC
【语篇解读】 假期是人们释放压力的一种途径，也是圆满、高质量生活的重要组成部分。文中推荐了两个旅游胜地——拉斯维加斯、非洲。
1．A.refuse B．stop
C．recommend D．approve
【解析】 根据上文“A holiday is an important part of living a well-rounded and high quality life.”可知，假期是圆满、高质量生活的重要组成部分。甚至医生也建议把度假作为缓解压力的一种方法。
【答案】 C
2．A.agriculture B．information
C．ice D．industrial
【解析】 根据下文“where people are constantly disturbed by emails”可知，人们正处于信息时代，每天处理各种电子邮件。
【答案】 B
3．A.attention B．help
C．preparation D．patience
【解析】 在信息时代，人们需要不断处理各种电子邮件，还要经常集中精力处理紧急事件。
【答案】 A
4．A.in B．before
C．with D．after
【解析】 最近，有许多旅游胜地只要客人在网上预订就可以去游玩。
【答案】 D
5．A.finally B．professionally
C．gradually D．briefly
【解析】 根据下文内容可知，本文是简单地介绍两个风格迥异的旅游度假地。
【答案】 D
6．A.risk B．prevent
C．consider D．admit
【解析】 文章主要介绍两个旅游胜地，旅客可以考虑假期到那里游玩。
【答案】 C
7．A.beneficial B．special
C．political D．economical
【解析】 根据下文“It is a city built in the middle of a desert”可知，拉斯维加斯建于沙漠腹地。由此推知，这是一座非常特别的城市。
【答案】 B
8．A.yet B．already
C．however D．once
【解析】 这是一座建于沙漠腹地的城市，但是它也是地球上最迷人的城市之一，前后为转折关系。
【答案】 A
9．A.heard B．smelt
C．seen D．tasted
【解析】 从太空俯瞰时，拉斯维加斯是地球上最明亮的城市。
【答案】 C
10．A.remember B．recall
C．discuss D．forget
【解析】 旅客在尽情享受拉斯维加斯美景的同时，也会忘却家中的烦恼。
【答案】 D
11．A.rules B．senses
C．control D．devotion
【解析】 根据下文“there are absolutely no ________ or windows in the gambling casinos(娱乐场)”可知，在娱乐场内并没有窗户，目的是为了使人们失去对现实的感觉。
【答案】 B
12．A.foods B．drinks
C．clocks D．flowers
【解析】 为了使人们失去时间观念和现实感，娱乐场内完全没有钟表和窗户。
【答案】 C
13．A.rebuilt B．combined
C．destroyed D．located
【解析】 同时，世界最好的25个顶级宾馆中的15家也坐落在这座沙漠城市之中。
【答案】 D
14．A.let alone B．get along
C．let loose D．left behind
【解析】 根据上文内容可知，这是一座非常适合旅游和放松的城市。let loose意为：“释放，放松。”
【答案】 C
15．A.choice B．country
C．village D．decision
【解析】 另一个非常好的选择就是去非洲观看野生动物。
【答案】 A
16．A.protected B．weak
C．rare D．diverse
【解析】 根据下文“visitors could see lions，snakes and many other animals living ________ anywhere.”可知，游客可以看到狮子、蛇等许多种在那里生活的动物。由此推知，非洲是一个奇妙的大陆，那里是各种各样不同种类野生动物的家园。
【答案】 D
17．A.freely B．seriously
C．desperately D．unsafely
【解析】 在这里，动物们都能自由地生活。
【答案】 A
18．A.churches B．animals
C．sights D．artworks
【解析】 根据下文“such as the Victoria Falls”可知，在这里，游客们可以看到诸如维多利亚大瀑布一样的美景。
【答案】 C
19．A.promotes B．satisfies
C．ruins D．removes
【解析】 来到非洲大陆，游客们就可以解释为什么在这里度假会满足人们回归故土的原始欲望。
【答案】 B
20．A.serious B．ordinary
C．relaxing D．disappointing
【解析】 也许是因为人类的历史起源于这里，但可以肯定的是，在这里，游客都会度过非常浪漫放松的时光。
【答案】 C
Ⅴ.书面表达
假如你是李华，上周末你和美国网友Sarah在MSN上交流了暑期旅游的打算，且得知Sarah有来中国旅游的想法。请你根据以下要点给他回封邮件：
1．告知自己的旅游详细计划(时间、地点、方式、住宿等)；
2．邀请Sarah一起旅行。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当发挥，以使文章内容充实、连贯；
3．信的格式与开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sarah，
I am writing to tell you my detailed traveling plan this summer.____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear_Sarah，
I_am_writing_to_tell_you_my_detailed_traveling_plan_this_summer.With my parents' permission，I've decided to cycle to Lhasa with my two classmates.
We will first take a train to Chengdu，which is the starting point of the Chuanzang Road，and then begin our ride there.We plan to ride for about 12 days，enjoying the beautiful scenes along the road.We will live in the Youth Hotel in order to save some money.Staying in Lhasa for about 3 days，we are going to visit the Potala Palace and also see the sunset on the Potala Square.
It is sure to be a special experience because we have not gone so far alone without parents nearby.I hope you can come to China and join us.
Yours_sincerely，
Li_Hua
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