Unit 1 Wish you were here Period 5　Extended reading(1) 导学案（含答案）

Period 5　Extended reading(1)
Ⅰ. Choose the best answers to the following questions according to the text.
(　　) 1. Why did the author decide to respect and protect the unique landscape
A. Because the Sahara is a “fragile natural environment”．
B. Because he volunteered to keep the balance of nature.
C. Because he didn't want to disturb the boy and his goats.
D. Because Merzouga's nature hasn't been in good condition.
(　　) 2. What did the author see when in the desert
A. The cloudless blue sky.
B. A variety of wild plants.
C. A number of yellow roadside signs.
D. A small boy with a group of goats.
(　　) 3. When did the family arrive at the desert camp
A. At dawn.
B. At lunchtime.
C. At sunset.
D. At midnight.
(　　) 4. How did they get their car out of the mud
A. With the help of two local people.
B. With the hard push of the author's mother and himself.
C. With the author's father driving hard enough.
D. With people on the border dragging it.
(　　) 5. What is “the greatest show” on the Earth
A. A small grey monkey eating their banana.
B. Five similar huts facing Mount Kilimanjaro.
C. The African wildlife moving around the plains.
D. The mountain rising up over the plains before them.
Ⅱ. Answer the following questions according to the text.
1. What did the author see when he took a long look at the yellow roadside sign
2. What did the author's father insist on doing in Kenya
3. What did the author notice after they got out of the car
1. Why did the author think travelling in Africa was an adventure
2. What did the author think of the Sahara Desert
3. Why did the author and his mother wave from the car window
1. What's the author's attitude towards wildlife
2. What is special about Mount Kilimanjaro
根据课文内容填空。
My parents and I had just driven down the narrow mountain road from Marrakesh, and had finally arrived at Merzouga. Before us 1. ________ (stretch) the unending sand dunes that marked the beginning of the Sahara. It wasn't long 2. ________ we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides. The wind was blowing grains of sand from the tops of the dunes, the sun 3. ________ (beat) down hard and bright, and the sky was a deep shade of blue 4. ________ I had never seen before. The wild 5. ________ (beautiful) of the desert was about to reveal 6. ________ (it). The colours of the dunes contrasted strikingly with the blue of the cloudless sky.
A few days after our 7. ________ (depart) from the camp, our car was well and truly stuck in the mud. We were very near to our rest camp in Amboseli National Park located on the border of Kenya when my father, 8. ________ my mother's advice, decided to drive through a large pool of water that stretched across the dirt road. Two tall slim local people were standing by the roadside 9. ________ (watch) us with amusement. They must have realized that we were 10. ________ (total) helpless, for after a few moments, they wandered over and pushed us free.
Ⅰ. 话题拓展阅读。
Driving on up to Yosemite with my family was exciting but nerve racking(令人紧张的).① I had never been to such an amazing national park before, yet I wasn't the most athletic person so I knew that I couldn't stick through all the hiking up and down.② It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience.
The ride there was definitely long but worth it. As I woke up from my nap, I saw the beautiful scenery of the tall mountains and beautiful streams.③ The trails were made nicely for visitors. The waterfalls were breathtaking. Climbing up rocks was one of my favourite parts. Even though I fell a couple of times, I still had a lot of fun. The fact that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together.④
The great thing about nature is that, it's just you, the views, and the people around you. There's nothing to bother you and it's the best way to relax and enjoy yourself. Yosemite has 5 of the world's highest waterfalls, and about 300 lakes. The structure of each mountain is incredible; it's formed in ways that almost take your breath away. Some of them are of a deep dark colour with waterfalls forming; some are formed with spots of green peeking out. It's definitely something you wouldn't want to miss.
Yosemite isn't the only great national park but based on my experience I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends. It's a great time to bond, laugh, and take in what Mother Nature offers.
一、 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(　　) 1. The author writes the first paragraph mainly to ________．
A. introduce the topic of this passage
B. offer an example to us
C. tell us his future plan for hiking
D. describe a national park
(　　) 2. While climbing up rocks, the author was ________．
A. nerve racking B. injured C. pleased D. worried
(　　) 3. According to the passage, Yosemite ________．
A. is crowded with visitors every day
B. is the only great national park
C. is worth travelling to
D. is nothing but a common destination
(　　) 4. The author suggests ________．
A. keeping a good bond with other people
B. visiting Yosemite now and then
C. trying to protect the environment
D. going out to enjoy the beauty of nature
二、 分析文中加序号句子的结构，在原句上标出基本成分，然后试着在下面横线上写出译文。
①译文：___________________________________________________________
②译文：__________________________________________________________
③译文：__________________________________________________________
④译文：___________________________________________________________
Ⅱ. 七选五。[2025湖南师大附中开学考]
First Aid Tips for Kids All Parents Should Know
No parents want to think about their children getting hurt or injured, yet it's impossible to keep their children in a safe place forever. All children are going to have injuries. Some will even be serious. __1__．
How to treat a cut
It's common for children to get scrapes and cuts from time to time. __2__， you should pay more attention to it. The most important thing to remember when treating these is keeping the area clean to prevent an infection, and knowing when medical attention might be required.
How to treat an insect or animal bite
Many insect bites are uncomfortable but relatively harmless; animal bites almost always require medical follow up. __3__， you should call 120 to come.
How to treat a bump(肿块) on the head
__4__. But you should have a watchful eye on your children and contact your doctor with any problems. But most likely, your children are fine. If your children have experienced a serious head, neck, or back injury, do not move them.
How to treat nosebleeds
Nosebleeds are common in childhood. __5__. If your children have a sudden nosebleed but seem otherwise fine, have them tilt(倾斜) their head forward a bit, and apply gentle pressure to the nose area by pressing both nostrils(鼻孔) together between your thumb and forefinger. Don't let your children blow their nose. Call your doctor or visit the emergency room if the bleeding doesn't stop after 510 minutes.
A. However, they usually look scarier than they really are
B. If your child is an active one
C. You should visit the emergency room
D. So if your children are bitten by a snake
E. This is usually not a problem for children
F. The first thing to do is remove your children from the object
G. Here are some tips on what to do when your children may need first aid
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
Ⅲ. 读后续写。[2025山东大联考]
After a busy week, Lucy and her parents planned a mountain picnic to appreciate the beauty of nature and spend some quality time together. Little did they know, their trip was going to have some surprises.
Upon reaching the mountain's foot, they came across a house where Jack and his dad were securing a boat onto their truck. Lucy, curious about the best picnic spot, approached them for advice. Jack, familiar with the mountain, recommended a spot about a two hour hike away. “It's truly a sight to pay attention to，” he promised.
They parked next to Jack's truck, gathered their picnic supplies, and set foot on the scenic path. Thick trees lined one side of the road, while a gentle stream flowed on the other, guiding them to an impressive grassland adorned(装饰) with bright wildflowers. There, they enjoyed their tasty sandwiches, fresh fruits, and treats, all the while sharing delightful conversation.
As they were wrapping up their meal and looking forward to a leisurely rest, dark clouds gathered overhead, signaling the approach of rain. In a hurry, they pitched the tent they had fortunately brought along. No sooner had they taken shelter than the heavens opened, and a downpour began, turning the world outside into a blurry, watery canvas(油画). With no other option, they waited out the storm.
The rain finally stopped, and it felt as if they had been waiting for a century. Lucy and her parents quickly packed up, eager to head back. Their relief didn't last; the stream had grown into a huge, rushing flood, blocking their way. With no cellphone signal, they were cut off from the outside world. Adding to their dilemma, night was fast approaching, casting a shadow over their situation.
Despite the challenges, they gathered close together, using the tent as a temporary shelter against the approaching darkness. As they sat there, they realized that this unexpected event had brought them even closer as a family, turning a simple picnic into a memorable adventure they would never forget.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Suddenly, they heard a truck noise coming from the other side of the river. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lucy and her parents got on Jack's boat and crossed the river safely.___________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Period 5　Extended reading(1)
【活动方案】
Activity 1：
Ⅰ. 1—5 AACAC
Ⅱ. 1. A small boy walked past with a group of noisy goats.
2. Driving through a large pool of water that stretched across the dirt road.
3. A small grey monkey sitting on a tree a few metres away and eating a banana.
Activity 2：
1. Because travelling in Africa was exciting but dangerous.
2. He thought the Sahara Desert was vigorous, beautiful, hot, empty, calming, but threatening.
3. Because they wanted to express their thanks to the two local people.
Activity 3：
1. He is friendly, caring and helpful.
2. It is the highest mountain in Africa and it is surrounded by plains.
Activity 4：
1. stretched　2. before　3. was beating　4. that
5. beauty　6. itself　7. departure　8. against
9. watching　10. totally
【自主评测】
Ⅰ. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与家人一起去Yosemite公园的经历，建议人们多去户外亲近大自然。
一、 1—4 ACCD
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience.”可知，这是一次有趣的冒险经历。由此可知，作者通过本段引出下文的经历，进入主题。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Climbing up rocks was one of my favourite parts … really brought us closer together.”可知，作者在攀岩时是开心的。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The ride there was definitely long but worth it … waterfalls were breathtaking. Climbing up rocks was one of my favourite parts.”及最后一段中“Yosemite isn't the only great national park but based on my experience I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends.”可知，Yosemite公园值得一游。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends”可知，作者建议到大自然中去欣赏自然美景。
二、 ①【分析】本句为简单句。整个句子是主系表结构，主语部分是Driving on up to Yosemite with my family，表语是exciting but nerve racking。
【译文】和家人驱车前往约塞米蒂国家公园，既令我兴奋，又令我紧张不安。
②【分析】本句为并列复合句。yet表转折，连接前后两个分句。so引导结果状语从句，其中that引导宾语从句。
【译文】我以前从来没有去过这么令人惊叹的国家公园，但我不是最擅长运动的人，所以我知道我无法坚持完成所有的徒步旅行。
③【分析】本句为主从复合句。As I woke up from my nap为时间状语从句，主体部分是主谓宾结构。
【译文】当我从午睡中醒来时，我看到了一幅美景：群山巍峨，溪流秀美。
④【分析】本句为主从复合句。句子主体部分The fact brought us closer together为主谓宾宾补结构；that my family … to watch为主语The fact的同位语，解释其具体内容。
【译文】事实上，我和家人花了很多时间在一起，试图找出走哪条路线，看什么风景，这真的让我们关系更近了。
Ⅱ. 1—5 GBDEA
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于儿童的急救建议。
1. 根据上文“No parents want to think about their children getting hurt … have injuries. Some will even be serious.”并结合下文给出了一些急救的建议可知，本句应承上启下，引出下文的急救建议。故G项“当你的孩子需要急救时，这里有一些建议”符合语境。
2. 根据上文“It's common for children to get scrapes and cuts from time to time.”以及下文“you should pay more attention to it”可知，空处应该提到某种情况，使得家长需要更加注意孩子的伤口。故B项“如果你的孩子是一个活跃的孩子”符合语境。
3. 根据上文“Many insect bites are uncomfortable but relatively harmless; animal bites almost always require medical follow up.”以及下文“you should call 120 to come”可知，空处应该提到一种需要拨打120的紧急情况。故D项“所以如果你的孩子被蛇咬了”符合语境。
4. 根据本段小标题How to treat a bump on the head以及下文“But you should have a watchful eye on your children and contact your doctor with any problems.”中But表转折可知，此处应该提到头上的肿块对孩子来说通常不是问题，但家长仍需密切关注。故E项“这对孩子来说通常不是问题”符合语境。
5. 根据上文“Nosebleeds are common in childhood.”以及下文“If your children have a sudden nosebleed … if the bleeding doesn't stop after 510 minutes.”可知，空处应该承接上文提到的流鼻血很常见，又引出下文要介绍的如何处理流鼻血。故A项“然而，它们通常看起来比实际情况更可怕”符合语境。
Ⅲ. One possible version：
Suddenly,_they_heard_a_truck_noise_coming_from_the_other_side_of_the_river. It was Jack's truck they saw as it turned the corner, and this made them feel less worried. Jack had noticed the darkness settling and Lucy's car still parked near his house. Remembering the heavy rain, he worried and set out with his father in the truck to find them. As they neared the picnic area, Jack heard cries for help and spotted Lucy and her parents signaling for help. Quickly, Jack and his father launched their boat into the water to reach out to them.
Lucy_and_her_parents_got_on_Jack's_boat_and_crossed_the_river_safely. They then rode back to the mountain's start in his truck. They were thankful to Jack and his dad for helping them in time and being kind. They said “Thank you” with tears in their eyes. This special day taught them that being kind is powerful and they should keep helping others. They also learned always to be ready when going out into nature. This mountain picnic was a day they will remember forever.