Unit 1 Wish you were here Period 6　Extended reading(2) & Project 导学案（含答案）

Period 6　Extended reading(2) & Project
Review the text of “An adventure in Africa” by retelling it in your own words. You may begin like this:
The text is mainly about …， which …
From the text, we may learn that …
Ⅰ. 词义匹配。
(　　) 1. resolution　 A. a small hard piece of particular substances
(　　) 2. grain　 B. to bite food into small pieces in your mouth with your teeth to make it easier to swallow
(　　) 3. contrast　 C. a firm decision to do or not to do sth
(　　) 4. chew　 D. to show a clear difference when close together or when compared
(　　) 5. starve　 E. the act of leaving a place
(　　) 6. departure　 F. to suffer or die because you do not have enough food to eat
(　　) 7. fetch　 G. something that you own or have with you at a particular time
(　　) 8. possession　H. to go to where sb/sth is and bring them/it back
(　　) 9. hike　 I. in the form of a liquid; not a solid or a gas
(　　)10. liquid　 J. a long walk in the country
Ⅱ. 短语热身。
一、 从课文中找到以下短语的英文表达。
1. 急转弯 ________________
2. 无尽的沙丘 ________________
3. 脆弱的自然环境 ________________
4. 下定决心做某事 ________________
5. (阳光)强烈照射，曝晒 ________________
6. 随着夜晚的临近 ________________
7. 面向乞力马扎罗山一字排开 ________________
8. 陷在泥里 ________________
9. 饶有兴趣地看着我们 ________________
10. 专注地看着我 ________________
二、 从Project中找到以下短语的英文表达。
1. 有……人口 ________________
2. 壮观的风景 ________________
3. 奔腾的瀑布 ________________
4. 令人惊叹的山脉 ________________
5. 文化景点 ________________
6. 令人惊叹的冰川 ________________
7. 来一次……的冒险之旅 ________________
8. 北极光 ________________
9. 从……来访问 ________________
10. 品尝当地美食 ________________
Ⅲ. 单句语境填词：根据汉语或首字母提示，用单词适当形式填空。
1. The movie is ______ (令人惊叹的); it's really a pity that you didn't make it.
2. Peter is ______ (挨饿) after being trapped in the mountain for several days.
3. The ________ (拥有) of a passport is essential for foreign travel.
4. All the children were following every word of the story________ (专注地).
5. Every culture has its own special and mouth watering ________ (佳肴).
6. Jim made a r__________ to get rid of his bad habits and develop good habits.
7. There is an obvious c__________ between the two cultures.
8. Good g__________ harvests should give the country relief from food shortages.
9. The detergent comes in powder or l__________ form.
10. When travelling by air, you'd better check in at least an hour before d__________．
Ⅳ. 句式仿写：观察例句的句式结构，根据中文仿写句子。
1. Before us stretched the unending sand dunes that marked the beginning of the Sahara.(表示方位的介词短语置于句首，采用完全倒装)
[Imitation]墙上挂了一些毕加索的画。
__________________________________________________________________
2. It wasn't long before we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides.(It wasn't long before句型)
[Imitation]不久后他就从国外回到了祖国。
__________________________________________________________________
3. Stars were already shining brightly in the darkening sky and it was getting cold with the approach of the night.(with the approach of随着……的临近)
[Imitation]随着暑期的临近，同学们变得越来越兴奋了。
__________________________________________________________________
4. In the distance, elephants were eating grass, ears flapping lazily as they moved slowly over the plains.(独立主格结构)
[Imitation]他躺在草地上，眼睛盯着天空。
__________________________________________________________________
5. It was then that I noticed a small grey monkey sitting on a tree a few metres away and eating a banana.(强调句型)
[Imitation]就是在昨天我在街上见到过这个人。
__________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ. 根据语境用适当的介词或副词填空。
1. When the artificial flowers are contrasted ________ natural ones, you can hardly tell the differences.
2. There was a lamp hanging ________ the table.
3. Several artworks, which belong to this museum now, were ________ the possession of a famous family ever.
4. July temperatures in Europe were consistently ________ average, reaching record highs in several countries.
5. I was frightened ________ the noise.
6. The sharp change in interest rates had an impact ________ the housing market.
7. It was a radical departure ________ tradition.
8. She sold the house even though it was ________ her wishes.
9. We are here to provide a service ________ the public.
10. Your photos can be viewed ________ the click of a mouse.
Ⅱ. 选词填空：从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。
be alive with; at the same time; in the distance; be surrounded by；
in contrast; beat down; be stuck in; set off; rise up; tower above
1. They were already sweating as the sun ________ upon them.
2. In spring, the meadow(草地) ________ wildflowers swaying in the breeze.
3. We ought to ________ at 7：00.
4. To our delight, the system has the ability to run more than one programme _____ .
5. It is reported that as many as 50 people ________ the ruins up to now.
6. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy ________ in my heart.
7. We are surprised to know that she ________ her classmates.
8. Most people work because it's unavoidable. ________ , some people actually enjoy work.
9. They ________ a lot of policemen before they tried to run away.
10. Further ________ , I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains.
Ⅲ. 完成句子。
1. 我正准备关电脑，这时收到了一封电子邮件。
I _______________________ turn off my computer when I received an email.
2. 随着冬天的来临，动物开始储藏食物。
________________________ winter, animals are beginning to collect food.
3. 地面是湿的。昨晚一定下雨了。
The ground is wet. It __________________________________ last night.
4. 那些学生正站在讲台上，每个人都戴着一朵小红花。
Those students are standing on the platform, ______________________ a small red flower.
5. 我正是从两年前开始学习英语的。
_________________ two years ago I began to learn English.
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空。
1. The boy beside me is savouring ________ (品味) each (mouth) with great enjoyment.
2. Qingdao is an attractive city ________ (locate) on the east coast of China.
3. After two ________ (day) hard work, they succeeded in completing the project.
4. Bill must ________ (enjoy) his stay in France, for he looks amazingly happy.
5. Upon his ________ (arrive), Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed.
6. I would appreciate you ________ (let) us know of any problem.
7. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ were family members.
8. He told us that he ________ (have) it for a very long time when he sold his guitar.
9. To my surprise, I suddenly spotted a young man ________ (steal) fruit from the farm.
10. I am sure it won't be long ________ my wife comes back from work.
Ⅱ. 阅读理解。
A[2025浙江名校协作体开学考]
Antarctica Classic
11 days, Ushuaia to Ushuaia($5，329 per person)
Itinerary Notes
This trip is assigned a Physical Rating of 2. It is accessible to most fitness levels and for those able to do extended walks and light hiking. It is important to note that for landings in Antarctica we use Zodiacs(快艇) and wet beach landings in what sometimes can be extreme environments. This will require you to be able to safely navigate ice and snow on uneven ground, to lift your leg over the side of a Zodiac and push yourself up, walk on wet, rocky beaches and stand throughout the landing with no place to sit. Our expedition team is there to assist you if needed but having good mobility is important for your safety and enjoyment. For visual examples of the Zodiac landings and activities, please click here: the Excursions(探险) Image Gallery on the Expedition landing page.
Travel Style: Marine
Small ship adventures on the world's great seas, rivers, and other places only accessible by boat.
Physical Rating: 2 Light
Light walking and hiking suitable for most fitness levels. Nothing too challenging.
Age requirement: 10＋
All travellers under age 18 must be accompanied by an adult.
What's Included
9 nights aboard the G Expedition Cruise.
1 night hotel in Ushuaia, on a twin share basis.
Zodiac excursions with our expert team.
Lectures and educational programs.
Waterproof boots supplied for USA sizes 416．
Accommodations
Twin share hotel(1 night), aboard the G Expedition in quad ， triple ， twin share cabins, or suites(all with en suite bathrooms and porthole or window, 9 nights). Please note that all cabins consist of twin size berths and are ocean facing. Suites have one queen size bed.
Meals
10 breakfasts, 8 lunches, 9 dinners. Drinks and tips on board not included.
(　　) 1. What is required of participants for the landings in Antarctica
A. High fitness levels for intense hiking.
B. Excellent swimming skills in cold water.
C. Ability to move safely on rough surfaces.
D. Abundant experience with extreme weather.
(　　) 2. Which items are covered in the cost of the trip
A. Flights to Ushuaia. B. Drinks and tips on board.
C. Waterproof boots for all sizes. D. Lectures and educational programs.
(　　) 3. Where can you possibly find the passage
A. A chapter from a geography textbook.
B. A notice in a tourist information center.
C. A travel journal from a popular blogger.
D. An advertisement on a traveling website.
B[2025湖南师大附中开学考]
By the time she turned 18, Khadijah Williams had attended twelve schools. She had lived in shelters, in parks, and in motels, never in a permanent residence for more than a few months. She had tolerated the blame of students who considered her as “different”．
Homeless since early childhood, Khadijah struggled all her life to hide her circumstances from teachers and fellow students. However, academics proved to be a way for her to find confidence in herself again. For instance, at the age of 9, she placed in the 99th percentile on a state exam, and her teacher told her she was “gifted”. From that moment forward, Khadijah decided to do whatever it took to keep herself in that category. “I was so proud of being smart. I never wanted people to say ‘You got the easy way out because you're homeless’，” she said. “I never saw it as an excuse.”
By the second year of high school, she realized that she could not succeed in getting the further education she dreamed of without getting help to go beyond what her current school could offer. She talked to teachers and counselors(辅导员) who helped her apply to summer community college classes, scholarships, and enrichment programs. And in 11th grade, when she enrolled at Jefferson High School, she decided to complete the rest of her school career there—a decision that meant taking a bus each morning at 4 a．m. and not getting home until 11 p．m.
Her perseverance and hard work paid off, however. When she poured the story of her life into her Harvard University college application, she was accepted.
Once Khadijah felt ready to tell her story, it won her notice not only from college admissions boards but also from the news media, including Oprah, who introduced Khadijah on her show. Now as a successful student at Harvard, Khadijah continues to use the lessons of her extraordinary life to help and inspire other students.
(　　) 4. What was Khadijah's life like before she turned 18
A. She was badly treated at home. B. She struggled with academics.
C. She had lived in various places. D. She often misbehaved at school.
(　　) 5. How did Khadijah find confidence in herself again
A. By hiding her circumstances from others.
B. By working hard for academic success.
C. By being proud of her homeless background.
D. By getting help from teachers and counselors.
(　　) 6. Why did Khadijah apply for the summer community college program
A. To use her experience to inspire others.
B. To get financial help from her teachers.
C. To realize her dream to go to university.
D. To be admitted to Jefferson High School.
(　　) 7. What is the text mainly about
A. Khadijah's success in her academic pursuit.
B. Khadijah's experience of overcoming adversity.
C. Khadijah's involvement in community service.
D. Khadijah's achievements at Harvard University.
Ⅲ. 完形填空。[2025盐城东台期末]
I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”， which was to make us more aware of the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “__1__ a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members like me, chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound blocking earplugs(耳塞) or blindfolds(眼罩).
Just sitting in the wheelchair was a __2__ experience. I had never considered before how __3__ it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my __4__ made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not __5__. Then I wondered where to put my __6__. It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into __7__. I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of __8__ for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary experiment.
I tried to find a __9__ position and thought it might be restful, even kind of nice to be __10__ around for a while. Looking around, I __11__ I would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I __12__ the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the __13__ of the wheelchair was not going to be an easy task.
My wheelchair experiment was soon __14__. It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the __15__， both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.
(　　) 1. A. cure B. adopt C. prevent D. analyze
(　　) 2. A. learning B. working C. satisfying D. relaxing
(　　) 3. A. convenient B. awkward C. boring D. exciting
(　　) 4. A. height B. force C. skill D. weight
(　　) 5. A. locked B. repaired C. powered D. grasped
(　　) 6. A. hands B. feet C. keys D. handles
(　　) 7. A. place B. action C. play D. effect
(　　) 8. A. operation B. communication
C. transportation D. production
(　　) 9. A. flexible B. safe C. starting D. comfortable
(　　)10. A. shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided
(　　)11. A. realized B. suggested C. agreed D. admitted
(　　)12. A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized
(　　)13. A. path B. position C. direction D. way
(　　)14. A. forgotten B. repeated C. conducted D. finished
(　　)15. A. weaknesses B. anxieties C. challenges D. illnesses
Ⅳ. 语法填空。[2025苏州实验中学月考改编]
The rapidly graying population is being eyed by the government as a potential market for medical technology now. 1. ________ (disappoint) government predictions show that by 2026, Japan's first baby boomers(婴儿潮一代) 2. ________ (turn) 75 and about 7 million people are likely to suffer from some form of dementia(痴呆). The nation won't be able to avoid a dementia crisis 3. ________ an additional 380，000 senior care workers.
The long standing 4. ________(short) of professional care workers has encouraged the Japanese government 5. ________ (simplify) procedures for foreign caregivers to be trained and certified. The current Technical Intern Training Program between Vietnam, the Philippines, and Indonesia, under 6. ________ economic partnership agreement, was extended to include nursing care as well as agriculture, fishery, and construction sectors.
7. ________ the government made efforts to increase the number of senior care workers, the target number of foreign 8. ________ (graduate) has still fallen flat, with the national caregiver exam 9. ________ (prove) a major barrier to pass. The number of foreign students who successfully passed the exam was merely 106 last year, which has slightly improved to 216 students this year. Another depressing reality is that 19 to 38 percent of foreign nurses who pass the exam tend to leave the industry and return home. All the above mentioned challenges account for 10. ________ the government believes care robots will soon step in.
Period 6　Extended reading(2) & Project
【活动方案】
Activity 1：
The text is mainly about an adventure in Africa, which made the author experience a lot. For example, he and his parents enjoyed the beauty of the Sahara Desert. In the desert, the day was very hot while the night was cold. In Kenya, their car was stuck in the mud. Thanks to two local people's help, they could drive on and meet a variety of wild animals, such as giraffes, elephants, and monkeys.
From the text, we may learn that Africa is really a wonderful place, which is worth travelling. Certainly, we human beings are supposed to live in harmony with wildlife.
Activity 2：
Ⅰ. 1—5 CADBF　6—10 EHGJI
Ⅱ. 一、 1. sharp bends　2. the unending sand dunes　3. a fragile natural environment
4. make a resolution to do sth　5. beat down
6. with the approach of the night　7. line up facing Mount Kilimanjaro　8. be stuck in the mud　9. watch us with amusement　10. look at me intently
二、 1. have a population of …　2. dramatic landscape　3. crashing waterfalls
4. breathtaking mountains　5. cultural attractions　6. awesome glaciers　7. take an adventure tour of …　8. the Northern Lights　9. pay a visit from …　10. try local delicacies
Ⅲ. 1. awesome　2. starving　3. possession
4. intently　5. delicacies　6. resolution
7. contrast　8. grain　9. liquid　10. departure
Ⅳ. 1. On the wall hang some pictures by Picasso.
2. It wasn't long before he returned to his motherland from abroad.
3. With the approach of the summer holiday, the classmates were getting increasingly excited.
4. He was lying on the grass, his eyes staring at the sky.
5. It was yesterday that I saw this person on the street.
Activity 3：
Ⅰ. 1. with　2. over/above　3. in　4. above　5. by
6. on　7. from　8. against　9. for
10. at/with
Ⅱ. 1. beat down　2. is alive with　3. set off
4. at the same time　5. have been stuck in
6. rose up　7. towers above　8. In contrast
9. were surrounded by　10. in the distance
Ⅲ. 1. was about to　2. With the approach of
3. must have rained　4. each wearing
5. It was; that
【自主评测】
Ⅰ. 1. mouthful　2. located　3. days'　4. have enjoyed　5. arrival　6. letting　7. whom
8. had had　9. stealing　10. before
Ⅱ. 1—5 CDDCB　6—7 CB
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了一个名为“Antarctica Classic”的南极旅行项目。
1. 细节理解题。根据Itinerary Notes部分中“This will require you to be able to safely navigate ice and snow on uneven ground”可知，在南极洲登陆的参与者需要能够在粗糙的地表上安全移动。
2. 细节理解题。根据What's Included部分中“Lectures and educational programs.”可知，旅行费用包括讲座和教育项目。
3. 文章出处题。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了一个名为“Antarctica Classic”的南极旅行产品，包括行程天数、价格、行程特点、旅行风格、身体条件要求、年龄要求、包含的服务项目、住宿条件以及餐饮安排等。由此推知，你能在旅游网站上的广告中看到本文。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自幼无家可归的Khadijah辗转多所学校，饱受同学的嘲笑和轻视，最终在个人的努力和老师的帮助下成功考入哈佛大学的故事。
4. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“She had lived in shelters, in parks, and in motels, never in a permanent residence for more than a few months.”可知，Khadijah曾住在不同的地方。
5. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, academics proved to be a way for her to find confidence in herself again.”可知，Khadijah通过努力学习获得学术上的成功来重拾信心。
6. 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，为了实现她上大学的梦想，Khadijah的老师帮助她申请了暑期社区大学项目。
7. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段内容可知，文章讲述了自幼无家可归的Khadijah辗转多所学校，饱受同学的嘲笑和轻视，最终在个人的努力和老师的帮助下成功考入哈佛大学的故事。B项“Khadijah克服逆境的经历”符合文章主旨。
Ⅲ. 1—5 BABDA　6—10 BACDB　11—15 ABCDC
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者参与“Sensitivity Sunday”这一活动，通过体验使用轮椅来更加深入地理解残疾人所面临的挑战。
1. cure治愈；adopt采用，采纳；prevent阻止；analyze分析。根据下文“Some members like me, chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound blocking earplugs or blindfolds.”可知，此处指的是采用残疾人的生活方式。下文“adopting a wheelchair”也是提示。
2. learning学习；working工作；satisfying令人满意的；relaxing放松的。根据下文“As soon as I sat down, my __4__ made the chair begin to roll.”可知，此处指哪怕只是坐在轮椅上也是一种学习，因为作者之前从未考虑过使用轮椅会如此不易。
3. convenient方便的；awkward笨拙的；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“As soon as I sat down, my __4__ made the chair begin to roll.”可知，作者一坐下，轮椅就开始滚动，这说明作者使用轮椅时，动作笨拙。
4. height高度；force力量；skill技能；weight重量。根据上文“As soon as I sat down”可知，作者坐下后，其重量使得轮椅开始滚动。
5. locked上锁；repaired修理；powered驱动；grasped抓住。根据上文“the chair begin to roll”和常识可知，轮子开始转动，说明轮椅的轮子没有上锁。
6. hands手；feet脚；keys钥匙；handles把手。根据下文“It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into __7__．”可知，作者花了一段时间才把金属脚踏板放到位，说明起初作者不知道把自己的脚放在哪里。
7. place位置；action行动；play玩耍；effect影响。根据上文“Then I wondered where to put my __6__．”可知，作者起初不知道把脚放在哪里，所以此处指的是把脚踏板放到正确的位置。
8. operation操作；communication交流；transportation交通工具；production生产。根据上文“Some members like me, chose to use wheelchairs.”可知，作者选择了使用轮椅，所以轮椅是作者这几个小时内的交通工具。
9. flexible灵活的；safe安全的；starting开始的；comfortable舒服的。根据下文even kind of nice to be __10__ around for a while可知，作者觉得坐在轮椅上被人推着走会很惬意，所以此处指的是找一个舒服的姿势。
10. shown展示；pushed推；driven驾驶；guided引导。根据上文作者选择了使用轮椅以及restful、nice和语境可知，作者以为会有人来推自己。
11. realized意识到；suggested建议；agreed同意；admitted承认。根据下文“I would have to handle the thing myself”可知，作者意识到必须自己来处理推动轮椅这件事。
12. lifted抬起；turned转动；pressed按压；seized抓住。根据上文“I would have to handle the thing myself”可知，作者必须自己推动轮椅，所以此处指的是转动轮椅的轮子。
13. path路径；position位置；direction方向；way方式。根据上文“my __4__ made the chair begin to roll”和“I would have to handle the thing myself”可知，作者之前一坐下轮椅就开始滚动，而今意识到必须自己推动轮椅，所以此处指的是轮椅的方向不容易控制。
14. forgotten忘记；repeated重复；conducted进行；finished完成，结束。根据下文“It made a deep impression on me.”可知，作者的轮椅试验给作者留下了深刻的印象，说明试验已经结束了。
15. weaknesses弱点；anxieties焦虑；challenges挑战；illnesses疾病。根据上文make us more aware of the problems faced by disabled people可知，作者通过这次经历深刻体会到了残疾人不得不面对的身心挑战。
Ⅳ. 1. Disappointing　2. will have turned
3. without　4. shortage　5. to simplify　6. an
7. While/Although/Though　8. graduates
9. proving　10. why
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了日本人口老龄化致痴呆危机，护理人员短缺，政府采取措施但遇挑战，这促使其寄希望于护理机器人。
1. 考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词government predictions，应用形容词做定语，disappointing 表示“令人失望的”，符合语境；位于句首，首字母大写。
2. 考查动词时态。根据时间状语by 2026可知，此处表示到将来某个时间点完成的动作，应用将来完成时，其结构为“will have done”。
3. 考查介词。此处表示“没有”额外的护理人员就无法避免危机，应用介词without。
4. 考查名词。根据The long standing可知，此处应填名词，short的名词形式shortage，表示“短缺，不足”，the shortage of …表示“……的短缺”。
5. 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式做宾语补足语。
6. 考查冠词。此处泛指“一项经济伙伴关系协议”，应用不定冠词，且economic是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。
7. 考查连词。分析句子可知，“the government made efforts to increase the number of senior care workers”和“the target number of foreign … has still fallen flat”之间是让步关系，应用while或者although或者though引导让步状语从句；位于句首，首字母大写。
8. 考查名词复数。graduate在此处是名词，意为“毕业生”，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式。
9. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，这里考查“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构，the national caregiver exam与prove之间是主动关系，应用现在分词做宾语补足语。
10. 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，account for后接宾语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，根据语境可知，此处表示“为什么”，应用why引导宾语从句。