/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教牛津版Unit 3 Family life
专题02 用单词的适当形式填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.The weather forecast predicted rain, but the (expect) downpour never came.
2.Over the years, taking part in car racing events (cost) him a fortune.
3.Annie (invite)to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.
4.Look! The bird (fly) in the sky.
5.Are you allowed to make your own (decide) at home
6.Leave us alone. We want to have a (person) talk.
7.If happiness (share), it will be doubled.
8.This is not the right way of a letter. (write)
9.There was complete between the stories of the two ladies. So I think what they saw was true. (agree)
10.The book is divided into three . (part)
11.She her hunger with an apple. (satisfy)
12.How can you expect him the work within such short time (finish)
13.He is never tired of the stars. (watch)
14.The long flight made me really . (tire)
15.You should try to speak to her , after all, she is just a little kid. (patient)
16.His family had been poor. He went for years. (hungry)
17.The news proved to be . (truly)
18.The cold weather made many people fall . (sickness)
19.She remained at the meeting. (silence)
20.Please keep when you are in a museum. (quietly)
21.The dog becomes much after I feed it for a few weeks. (friendly)
22.They will remain for a lifetime. (friend)
23.The fish has gone . (badly)
24.They are twins, but they look in many ways, and they like to dress . (differ)
25.The play was so that most of us got . (bore)
26.Waiting makes me feel really , especially after a day’s work. (tire)
27.It was very of him to greet everyone here. (politely)
28.When he gets , he will shout very . (angry)
29.He does some housework such as and watering the plants. (dust)
30.She always her bedroom by herself. (tidy)
31.I saw mum meals when I passed by the kitchen. (cook)
32.He was angry with me, and he refused my phone calls. (answer)
33.You look busy, (something) I can do to help
34.Most people have three a day. (meal)
35.I tried to make the little puppy come much to me. (close)
36.Her friendship me when I was in low spirits. (support)
37.Every student is to know the school rules. (suppose)
38.He suggested that we our plan. (change)
39.Who is the of this bicycle (own)
40.Many tourists to visit the pandas in Sichuan. (attract)
41.I’m writing thank you for helping me. (say)
42.Remember to clear all your own things from the classroom when the school year . (end)
43.I’m not to help with the cleaning. (expect)
44.He seems when he heard the news. (happily)
45.I’m busy for the exam. (prepare)
46.How often does your father go to Beijing on (busy)
47.Are there any rules about the bathroom in your home (use)
48.His to live in the countryside sounds helpful to his poor health. (decide)
49.It is no good for you (work) on the computer.
50.The man has to be ready (set) off anytime.
51.I find I have trouble (remember) these words.
52.Cindy likes to do the housework such as (tidy) the bedroom and ironing clothes.
53.I’m writing to ask if you’d like (visit) Shanghai with me.
54.The new classroom is much (big) than the old one.
55.You are not supposed (smoke) in this building.
56.I don’t mind (share) the seat with you.
57.Should I be allowed to make my own (decision)
58.Mother put too much salt in the soup, so it tasted quite (salt).
59.—Did you use to (share) a room with your sister
—Yes, I did. But now we have our own rooms.
60.The new cellphone he looked forward to (cost) much but made him quite happy.
61.Everyone in our class to take part in that activity. (invite)
62.He lost all his (possess) in the earthquake.
63.Sam said he had no (interesting) in playing basketball.
64.She was one of the greatest (mind) of her time.
65.You’re (expect) to take off your shoes.
66.It’s very necessary for us to protect our information anywhere and anytime. (person)
67.Confucius is one of the greatest (mind) in the world.
68.In my opinion, good friends should (share) happiness or sadness with each other.
69.Could you share your (person) experience in Volunteer Camp with me I’m quite interested in this activity.
70.I suggest you make a list of the friends you will to the party. (invitation)
71.—Will you go to Johnson’s birthday party
—Unless I (invite).
72.Underground Line 1 (expect) to be in use later this month.
73.Red can help you when you have difficulty making a (decide).
74.—Could you teach me how (iron) cloths, Mum
—OK, wait a moment.
75.Tom can’t (decision) whom to stay with for Christmas Eve.
76.When I passed by the community, I saw neighbours (chat) with each other happily.
77.Sally enjoys (share) everything with her best friends.
78.The boy looked (sadly) because he didn’t pass the Maths exam.
79.My mother is busy (clean) the house.
80.If someone doesn’t show good manners to others, he or she is (polite).
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.expected
【解析】句意:天气预报预测会下雨,但预期的倾盆大雨从未到来。根据“The weather forecast predicted rain. but the...downpour never came.”可知此处指预期的倾盆大雨从未到来,修饰名词downpour用形容词expected“预期的”。故填expected。
2.has cost
【解析】句意:多年来,参加赛车比赛花了他一大笔钱。cost“花费,使损失”,动词;根据“Over the years”可知,时态为现在完成时“have/has done”。动名词“taking part in car racing events”作主语,助动词用has;cost的过去分词为cost。故填has cost。
3.was invited
【解析】句意:安妮被邀请参加了派对。她和我们一起玩得很开心。
考查被动语态和时态。invite 意为 “邀请”,是及物动词。句中主语 “Annie” 与 “invite” 之间是被动关系,即安妮被邀请,因此要用被动语态,其结构为 “be + 过去分词”;根据后句 “She had a wonderful time with us.” 中 “had” 可知,时态为一般过去时,且主语 “Annie” 是第三人称单数,所以 be 动词用 was,invite 的过去分词是 invited。故填 was invited。
4.is flying
【解析】句意:看!那只鸟正在天上飞。fly“飞”,动词,根据“look”及语境可知句子时态为现在进行时,其谓语结构为“be+doing”,主语“bird”为第三人称单数,be动词应用is,故填is flying。
5.decision/decisions
【解析】句意:你在家可以自己做决定吗?根据“your own”可知,此处填名词,decide的名词形式decision“决定”,此处既可以用单数,也可以用复数。故填decision/decisions。
6.personal
【解析】句意:别管我们。我们想私下谈谈。根据“a...talk”,可知此处需使用名词person的形容词形式personal“私人的”,修饰名词,作定语。故填personal。
7.is shared
【解析】句意:如果幸福被分享,它将加倍。本句为if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;“happiness”与“share”之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为“be动词+过去分词”;主语“happiness”是单数,所以be动词填is;share的过去分词为shared。故填is shared。
8.writing
【解析】句意:这不是写信的正确方式。write“写”,动词;根据空前的介词“of”可知,此处应用动名词形式,作宾语。故填writing。
9.agreement
【解析】句意:两位女士的描述完全一致。所以我认为她们看到的是真的。分析句子结构,此处应用名词作主语;根据“There was”可知,此处应用单数形式。故填agreement。
10.parts
【解析】句意:这本书分为三个部分。part“部分”,名词,three后接名词复数。故填parts。
11.satisfied
【解析】句意:她用一个苹果来充饥。satisfy“满足(要求、需要等)”,动词;此处介绍过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式形式。故填satisfied。
12.to finish
【解析】句意:你怎么能指望他在这么短的时间内完成这项工作呢? 根据空前“expect him”可知,此处考查expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”,因此这里应用动词不定式to finish作宾语补足语。故填to finish。
13.watching
【解析】句意:他从不厌倦看星星。be tired of doing“厌倦做某事”,因此应用动名词作宾语。故填watching。
14.tired
【解析】句意:长途飞行使我感到很疲惫。根据“made me really”结合提示词可知,此处应用形容词作宾语补足语,因此用tired“感到疲惫的”,表示人的感受。故填tired。
15.patiently
【解析】句意:你应该试着耐心地跟她讲,她毕竟还是个小孩子。patient“有耐心的”,形容词;分析句子结构可知,此处使用patient的副词形式patiently“耐心地”,修饰动词“speak”。故填patiently。
16.hungry
【解析】句意:他的家庭一直很穷。他饿了好几年。根据“His family had been poor.”可知,因为贫穷,所以饥饿了很长时间,由“went”可知,形容词hungry符合句意,go hungry“挨饿”。故填hungry。
17.true
【解析】句意:这消息被证明是真的。true意为“真实的”,形容词作表语。故填true。
18.sick
【解析】句意:寒冷的天气使许多人生病了。fall sick意为“生病”,固定词组。故填sick。
19.silent
【解析】句意:她在会上保持沉默。根据“She remained”可知,需要形容词作表语,silent符合句意,故填silent。
20.quiet
【解析】句意:当你在博物馆时,请保持安静。keep是系动词,其后用形容词quiet作表语,意为“安静的”。故填quiet。
21.more friendly/friendlier
【解析】句意:我喂了狗几个星期后,它变得友好多了。根据“much”可知,需要形容词比较级,作表语,表示“更友好”,故填more friendly/friendlier。
22.friends
【解析】句意:他们将成为一辈子的朋友。根据“They”可知,名词应用复数。故填friends。
23.bad
【解析】句意:鱼坏了。go bad“变质”,故填bad。
24.different differently
【解析】句意:他们是双胞胎,但他们看起来在很多方面都不一样,他们喜欢穿不同的衣服。根据“look”可知,系动词后接形容词,第一空different符合句意;根据“dress”可知,副词修饰动词,第二空differently符合句意,故填different;differently。
25.boring bored
【解析】句意:这出戏太无聊了,我们大多数人都觉得无聊了。根据“The play was so”可知,第一空需要形容词修饰物,boring符合句意;根据“most of us got”可知,第二空需要形容词修饰人,bored符合句意,故填boring;bored。
26.tired tiring
【解析】句意:等待让我感觉很累,尤其是在一天劳累的工作之后。第一个空指的是“感到疲惫”,应该用形容词tired作宾语补足语;第二个空指的是“劳累的工作”,用形容词tiring“劳累的”,作定语,修饰名词work。故填tired;tiring。
27.polite
【解析】句意:他非常有礼貌问候这里的每个人。polite“礼貌的”,形容词;politely“礼貌地”,副词。根据句意可知,他问候每个人说明他这个人很有礼貌,It’s+adj.(of sb.) to do sth.某人做某事真是太……,polite符合题意。故填polite。
28.angry angrily
【解析】句意:当他生气的时候,他会非常生气地大喊大叫。根据“When he gets”可知,空处要填形容词作表语,第一空填angry;根据“he will shout very”可知,空处要填副词修饰动词shout,第二空要填angrily,故填angry;angrily。
29.dusting
【解析】句意:他做一些家务,如掸灰尘和给植物浇水。such as“例如”,后接名词、代词、或动名词;dust动词“掸去……灰尘”,其动名词形式为dusting。故填dusting。
。
30.tidies
【解析】句意:她总是自己整理她的卧室。本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数“She”,动词“tidy”需要变为第三人称单数形式,即“tidies”。故填tidies。
31.cooking
【解析】句意:当我经过厨房时,我看见妈妈在做饭。根据“when I passed by the kitchen”可知,妈妈做饭的动作正在进行。see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。故填cooking。
32.to answer
【解析】句意:他生我的气,他拒绝接我的电话。refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”,固定词组。故填to answer。
33.anything
【解析】句意:你看起来很忙,有什么需要我帮忙的吗?句子为疑问句,应用不定代词anything,意为“什么事情”,符合句意,故填anything。
34.meals
【解析】句意:大多数人一天吃三顿饭。根据“Most people have three…a day.”及提示词可知,three基数词,后接可数名词复数形式;meal餐,可数名词单数,复数形式为meals,在句中作宾语。故填meals。
35.closer
【解析】句意:我试着让小狗离我更近一些。根据所给词和句中“make the little puppy come much”可知,此处是说让小狗离我更近一些;close“近的”,此处作形容词,“much”用于比较级表示程度,故填closer。
36.supported
【解析】句意:当我情绪低落时,她的友谊支持着我。根据“when I was in low spirits”可知,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式,故填supported。
37.supposed
【解析】句意:每个学生都应该知道校规。be supposed to“应该”,固定短语。故填supposed。
38.should change/change
【解析】句意:他建议我们改变计划。根据“He suggested that we…our plan.”及提示词可知,suggest that…建议……,后面that引导的宾语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气,虚拟语气的结构为(should)+动词原形;change改变,动词原形。故填(should) change。
39.owner
【解析】句意:谁是这辆自行车的主人?根据“Who”可知,此处是问谁是自行车的主人;owner“主人”,根据句意知此处用单数,故填owner。
40.are attracted
【解析】句意:许多游客被吸引来参观四川的大熊猫。主语“Many tourists”和所给谓语attract构成动宾关系,应用被动语态,此句为一般现在时,应用“am/is/are done”;主语“Many tourists”表示复数,用are构成语态。故填are attracted。
41.to say
【解析】句意:我写信是为了感谢你对我的帮助。根据“I’m writing…thank you for helping me. ”及提示词可知,空处应表达为了说, to do不定式作目的状语。故填to say。
42.ends
【解析】句意:记得在学年结束时把你自己的东西从教室里清理出去。分析句子可知,主句是祈使句,此时when引导的时间状语从句通常用一般现在时,主语是“the school year”,谓语动词应用三单形式ends。故填ends。
43.expected
【解析】句意:没人指望我帮忙打扫卫生。be not expected to do sth.意为“不被期望做某事”,固定词组。故填expected。
44.happy
【解析】句意:他听到这个消息时看起来很高兴。seem“看上去”后可用形容词作表语,happily是副词,其形容词为happy。故填happy。
45.preparing
【解析】句意:我正忙着准备考试。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”,固定词组。故填preparing。
46.business
【解析】句意:你爸爸多久去一次北京出差?根据句子结构及汉语提示可知,此处需要填入一个表示“出差”的词语。固定短语on business表示“出差”,故填business。
47.using
【解析】句意:你家里有关于使用浴室的规则吗?about“关于”为介词,其后跟动名词,动词use“使用”的动名词为using。故填using。
48.decision
【解析】句意:他要住在农村的决定听起来对他不好的健康状况有帮助。根据空前形容词性物主代词“His”可知,此处是指他的决定,应用动词decide的名词形式decision“决定”,根据谓语动词“sounds”可知,此处应用名词单数形式decision作句子的主语。故填decision。
49.to work
【解析】句意:长时间在电脑上工作对你不好。work工作,动词。根据题干可知It为形式主语,后应用to do不定式做真正的主语。故填to work。
50.to set
【解析】句意:这个人必须随时准备出发。be ready to do“准备好做某事”,是固定短语,空处应是to set。故填to set。
51.remembering
【解析】句意:我发现我记不住这些单词。根据英文提示可知,remember“记得”,have trouble doing sth.“做某事很困难”是固定搭配。故填remembering。
52.tidying
【解析】句意:Cindy喜欢做家务,比如整理卧室和熨衣服。such as后接名词或动名词,tidy在此句中是动词,故用动名词,且与ironing并列。故填tidying。
53.to visit
【解析】句意:我写信是想问你想和我一起参观上海。visit动词。根据题干可知,would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,固定搭配。故填to visit。
54.bigger
【解析】句意:我们学校的那个新图书馆比那所旧图书馆更大。根据than可知此处用形容词的比较级,在句中作表语,故填bigger。
55.to smoke
【解析】句意:你不应该在这栋楼里抽烟。be supposed to do“应该做某事”,用不定式作宾语。故填to smoke。
56.sharing
【解析】句意:我不介意和你分享座位。由句意和句子结构可知,本句考查mind doing sth.“介意做某事”;share的动名词形式是sharing。故填sharing。
57.decisions/decision
【解析】句意:我应该被允许自己做决定吗?decision“决定”,可数名词,空前有“my own”修饰,此处可用单数,也可用复数表泛指。故填decisions/decision。
58.salty
【解析】句意:妈妈在汤里放了太多的盐,所以它尝起来很咸。salt“盐”,名词。根据“Mother put too much salt in the soup, so it tasted quite…”可知,感官动词taste“尝起来”,其后接形容词作表语,此处应填名词salt的形容词salty“咸的”。故填salty。
59.share
【解析】句意:——你以前和你姐姐同住一个房间吗?——是的,我是。但现在我们有了自己的房间。根据“But now we have our own rooms”可知此处指“以前和你姐姐同住一个房间”;used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,填动词原形。故填share。
60.cost
【解析】句意:他期待的新手机很贵,但却让他很开心。“he looked forward to”是后置定语,此空为谓语动词,根据“he looked forward to”可知此句时态是一般过去时,cost过去式为cost。故填cost。
61.was invited
【解析】句意:我们班的每个人都被邀请参加那个活动。描述过去是一般过去时,此处缺少谓语,主语是everyone,invite是动词,主语与invite是被动关系,故是一般过去时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,故助动词是was,故填was invited。
62.possessions
【解析】句意:他在地震中失去了所有财产。all后加可数名词的复数形式,possess的名词为possession“财产”,其复数为直接加s。故填possessions。
63.interest
【解析】句意:Sam说他对打篮球不感兴趣。have no interest in“对……不感兴趣”。故填interest。
64.minds
【解析】句意:她是她那个时代最伟大的精英之一。根据“one of the greatest”可知,此处考查固定搭配one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”,因此此处应用mind的复数形式。故填minds。
65.expected
【解析】句意:你应该脱鞋。be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”。故填expected。
66.personal
【解析】句意:我们非常有必要随时随地保护我们的个人信息。空格处修饰名词information,形容词修饰名词,此处应填入形容词。person形容词为personal“私人的,个人的”。故填personal。
67.minds
【解析】句意:孔子是世界上最伟大的思想家之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的之一”,空格处应用名词mind的复数形式minds。故填minds。
68.share
【解析】句意:在我看来,好朋友应该彼此分享快乐或悲伤。share“分享”,动词;情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填share。
69.personal
【解析】句意:你能和我分享一下你在志愿者营的个人经历吗?我对这项活动很感兴趣。名词experience前应用形容词修饰,应用personal表示“个人的”,作定语。故填personal。
70.invite
【解析】句意:我建议你把邀请参加聚会的朋友列一个清单。根据“you will…to the party”可知空处缺动词,invitation的动词为invite,放在“will”后用动词原形。故填invite。
71.am invited
【解析】句意:——你会去约翰逊的生日聚会吗?——除非我被邀请。主语I与动词invite是动宾关系,结合unless引导条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则,可知此处填一般现在时的被动语态。故填am invited。
72.is expected
【解析】句意:地铁1号线预计将于本月晚些时候投入使用。本句主语是动作的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is expected。
73.decision
【解析】句意:当你做一个决定有困难的时候,雷德可以帮助你。此处在动词后作宾语,用名词形式;decide是动词,其名词形式为decision,不定冠词a后接单数名词。故填decision。
74.to iron
【解析】句意:——妈妈,你能教我怎么熨衣服吗?——好的。等一下。此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构,空处用不定式形式,故填to iron。
75.decide
【解析】句意:汤姆不能决定和谁一起过平安夜。给出的提示词是名词decision,意为“决定,抉择,决断(力)”,而空前单词can’t是情态动词,情态动词后应接动词原形,所以要把名词decision变为动词decide。故填decide。
76.chatting
【解析】句意:当我路过这个社区时,我看到邻居们在愉快地聊天。根据“When I passed by the community”可知在经过社区这个时间点,看见邻居们正在聊天,使用短语see sb. doing sth.,意为“看见某人正在做某事”,空格处用现在分词,chat的现在分词是chatting。故填chatting。
77.sharing
【解析】句意:莎莉喜欢和她最好的朋友们分享一切。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填sharing。
78.sad
【解析】句意:那个男孩看起来很伤心,因为他数学考试不及格。looked为系动词中的感官动词,后接形容词作表语。副词sadly的形容词为sad。故填sad。
79.cleaning
【解析】句意:我妈妈正忙于打扫房子。be busy doing sth表示“正忙于做某事”,此处应填入动词clean的动名词cleaning。故填cleaning。
80.impolite
【解析】句意:如果有人对别人不表现出良好的礼貌,他或她是不礼貌的。根据“If someone doesn’t show good manners to others” 可知,应用polite的反义词impolite,表示“不礼貌的”,故填impolite。
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