/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教牛津版Unit 3 Family life
专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、词汇翻译
1.私人的;私密的 adj.
2.欧洲(人)的 adj.
3.影响 n. & v.
4.缺席;不在adj.
5.银;银器n.
6.广泛地:普遍地adv.
7.生意:商业n.
8.避免;回避v.
9.处罚;惩罚v.
10.交通:路上行驶的车辆n.
11.(分手指的)手套n.
12.阻止;阻挠v.
13.热;高温n. 加热;变热v.
14.和……沟通
15.在某方面有困难
16.不同意
17.对……来说可以接受
18.两者都
19.对于某人来说做某事是不好的
20.对……有利
21.想让某人做某事
22.对……来说是方便的
23.对……有耐心
24.此外; 而且
25.比你预期的要好
26.成长
27.得到一个令人满意的结果
28.长成
29.另一个人看待事物的方式
30.一次
31.还有一点
32.看起来很开心
33.感觉拥挤
34.闻起来很好
35.尝起来很怪
36.过期
37.变质
38.变老
39.变成灰色
40.保持友谊
41.听起来合理
42.长高
43.似乎很累
44.帮某人一把
45.洗碗
46.主动提出做某事
47.拒绝做某事
48.设法做某事
49.整理某人的卧室
50.别的类型的家务
51.准备饭菜
52.记笔记
53.给植物浇水
翻译下列词组
54.介意做某事
55.对某人不感兴趣
56.过时
57.洗碗
58.熨衬衫
59.照顾, 照看
60.学校活动
61.例如
62.关系亲密
63.互相
64.下定决心做某事
65.根本不,一点也不
66.为了乐趣
67.建议某人做某事
68.有意义
69.写回信
70.彻底醒着
71.使某人做某事
72.做饭
73.做决定
74.进行一次旅行
75.在农村
76.采访两个青少年
77.一个关于家庭生活的节目
78.被指望去做某事
79.在国外出差
80.到外面吃饭
81.做某人自己的事情
82.为某人制定规则
83.因为某事而惩罚某人
84.感到孤单
85.不在家
86.感到拥挤
87.一餐饭 n.
88.把自己的想法告诉v.
89.决定n.
90.个人财产n.
91.要求,指望v.
92.在国外adv.
93.商务,公事n.
94.个人的adj.
95.安排,确定v.
96.女儿n.
97.介意v.
98.流行的adj.
99.流行款式n.
100.过时的adj.
101.烫平v.
102.公开活动n.
103.(根据所知)认为v.
104.(用于否定词组后)也adv.
105.关系,联系n.
106.邀请v.
107.需付费,价钱为v.
108.类型,种类n.
二、句子翻译
109.这本书是根据个人经历写成的。
110.其他类型的电脑太小了,因此你可能没有意识到它们的存在。
111.昨天,露西被邀请参加这场音乐会。
112.我的音乐是无边的梦想。
113.Simon和他表哥都没有出过国。
114.长时间工作会令人疲惫。
115.你的父母曾经像你一样年轻过。
116.不要损坏书籍。
117.在周末,你可以和朋友出去玩。
118.这条小狗看起来很友好。
119.她的想法听起来有点奇怪。
120.游泳是一种放松的好方法。
121.结果证明他是对的。
122.这部戏很有趣。
123.这个建议似乎很有意义。
124.她建议休息一下。
125.我们喜欢一起分享午饭。
126.你应该学会使用字典。
127.这种发型已经过时了。(hairstyle)
128.我们通常各忙各的。
129.这部电影比上一部有趣得多。
130.除非我爸爸出差了,否则他都是在家和我们一起吃饭。
131.我对看电视不感兴趣。
132.我的父母期望我能上一个好的大学。
133.那个事件标志着她成功事业的开始。
134.我很高兴,因为我被邀请参加John的生日派对了。
135.小心碰头。(head)
.
136.苹果闻起来是酸的。(the apples)
137.这个蛋糕尝起来不是很好吃。
138.除非我被邀请,否则我不会出席那场音乐会。
139.今晚的月亮看起来多圆多亮呀!
140.她是中国第一位进行太空行走的女性宇航员。(woman astronaut)
141.别吵,请保持安静。(keep)
142.足球是我最喜欢的运动。(be)
143.我们的城市变得越来越漂亮。(get)
144.为什么他感到如此伤心?(feel)
145.毫无疑问,他是一个讲故事的好手。
146.它是中国南部的一个美丽城市。
147.他太小了,还不能帮忙做家务。
.
148.没有人预料到他会如此生气,包括他的母亲。(expect; cross)
149.那两个女航天员是多么勇敢啊!
150.健康比财富更重要。
151.没人知道他是如何成功地让总经理改变了主意。
152.米勒先生想给他女儿买一件紫色的裙子。
153.尽管我父母很担心离开我,但是他们不得不出差离开几天。(Although)
154.我明天要带女儿去散步
155.我认为穿什么衣服取决于个人品位。
156.他已经决定放弃工作去周游世界。
157.当人们需要帮助解决困难时他们就去那里。
158.我看他不在乎,对吧?
159.理智地做出选择,并为你的决定和行为负责。
160.你的看法和我的决定没有任何关系。
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.private 2.European 3.influence 4.absent 5.silver 6.widely 7.business 8.avoid 9.punish 10.traffic 11.glove 12.prevent 13.heat
【解析】1.private“私人的;私密的”,形容词,故填private。
2.European“欧洲(人)的”,形容词,故填European。
3.influence“影响”,既可用作名词也可用作动词,故填influence。
4.absent“缺席;不在”,形容词,故填absent。
5.silver“银;银器”,名词,故填silver。
6.widely“广泛地;普遍地”,副词,故填widely。
7.business“生意;商业”,名词,故填business。
8.avoid“避免;回避”,动词,故填avoid。
9.punish“处罚;惩罚”,动词,故填punish。
10.traffic“交通;路上行驶的车辆”,名词,故填traffic。
11.glove“(分手指的)手套”,名词,故填glove。
12.prevent“阻止;阻挠”,动词,故填prevent。
13.heat“热;高温”,名词;“加热;变热”,动词,故填heat。
14.communicate with 15.have difficulty in doing 16.disagree with 17.It’s acceptable to…. 18.both...and... 19.It’s awful of sb. to do sth. 20.go one’s way 21.want sb. to do sth. 22.It’s convenient for… 23.be patient with… 24.in addition 25.better than you expect 26.grow up 27.get a satisfactory result 28.grow into 29.another person’s way of looking at things 30.at one time 31.one more thing
【解析】14.和……沟通“communicate with”。故填communicate with。
15.在某方面有困难“have difficulty in doing”。故填have difficulty in doing。
16.不同意“disagree with”。故填disagree with。
17.对……来说可以接受“It’s acceptable to…”。故填It’s acceptable to…。
18.两者都“both...and...”。故填both...and...。
19.对于某人来说做某事是不好的“It’s awful of sb. to do sth.”。故填It’s awful of sb. to do sth.。
20.对……有利“go one’s way”。故填go one’s way。
21.想让某人做某事“want sb. to do sth.”。故填want sb. to do sth.。
22.对……来说是方便的“It’s convenient for…”。故填It’s convenient for…。
23.对……有耐心“be patient with…”。故填be patient with…。
24.此外;而且“in addition”。故填in addition。
25.比你预期的要好“better than you expect”。故填better than you expect。
26.成长“grow up”。故填grow up。
27.得到一个令人满意的结果“get a satisfactory result”。故填get a satisfactory result。
28.长成“grow into”。故填grow into。
29.另一个人看待事物的方式“another person’s way of looking at things”。故填another person’s way of looking at things。
30.一次“at one time”。故填at one time。
31.还有一点“one more thing”。故填one more thing。
32.look happy 33.feel crowded 34.smell good 35.taste strange 36.out of date 37.go bad 38.get old 39.turn grey 40.remain friends 41.sound reasonable 42.grow taller 43.seem tired
【解析】32.看起来很开心:look happy,是固定表达。故填look happy。
33.感觉拥挤:feel crowded,是固定表达。故填feel crowded。
34.闻起来很好:smell good,是固定表达。故填smell good。
35.尝起来很怪:taste strange,是固定表达。故填taste strange。
36.过期:out of date,是固定短语。故填out of date。
37.变质:go bad,是动词短语。故填go bad。
38.变老:get old,是动词短语。故填get old。
39.变成灰色:turn grey,是动词短语。故填turn grey。
40.保持友谊:remain friends,是固定表达。故填remain friends。
41.听起来合理:sound reasonable,是动词短语。故填sound reasonable。
42.长高:grow taller,是动词短语。故填grow taller。
43.似乎很累:seem tired,是动词短语。故填seem tired。
44.give sb. a hand 45.wash the dishes 46.offer to do 47.refuse to do 48.manage to do 49.tidy one’s bedroom 50.other types of housework 51.prepare meals 52.take notes 53.water the plants
【解析】44.帮某人一把:give sb. a hand,动词短语。故填give sb. a hand。
45.洗碗:wash the dishes,动词短语。故填wash the dishes。
46.主动提出做某事:offer to do,动词短语。故填offer to do。
47.拒绝做某事:refuse to do,动词短语。故填refuse to do。
48.设法做某事:manage to do,动词短语。故填manage to do。
49.整理某人的卧室:tidy one’s bedroom,动词短语。故填tidy one’s bedroom。
50.别的类型的家务:other types of housework,名词短语。故填other types of housework。
51.准备饭菜:prepare meals,动词短语。故填prepare meals。
52.记笔记:take notes,动词短语。故填take notes。
53.给植物浇水:water the plants,动词短语。故填water the plants。
54.mind doing 55.have no interest in 56.out of date 57.wash the dishes 58.iron one’s shirt 59.look after 60.school activities 61.for example/such as 62.have a close relationship 63.each other/one another 64.make up one’s mind to do sth. 65.not...at all 66.for fun/pleasure 67.suggest sb. should do 68.make sense 69.write back
【解析】54.mind doing表示“介意做某事”,故填mind doing。
55.have no interest in表示“对某人不感兴趣”,故填have no interest in。
56.out of date表示“过时”,故填out of date。
57.wash the dishes表示“洗碗”,故填wash the dishes。
58.iron one’s shirt表示“熨衬衫”,故填iron one’s shirt。
59.look after表示“照顾, 照看”,故填look after。
60.school activities表示“学校活动”,故填school activities。
61.for example/such as表示“例如”,故填for example/such as。
62.have a close relationship表示“关系亲密”,故填have a close relationship。
63.each other/one another表示“互相”,故填each other/one another。
64.make up one’s mind to do sth.表示“下定决心做某事”,故填make up one’s mind to do sth.。
65.not...at all表示“根本不,一点也不”,故填not...at all。
66.for fun/pleasure表示“为了乐趣”,故填for fun/pleasure。
67.suggest sb. should do表示“建议某人做某事”,故填suggest sb. should do。
68.make sense表示“有意义”,故填make sense。
69.write back表示“写回信”,故填write back。
70.be wide awake 71.make sb. do sth. 72.cook meals 73.make a decision 74.go on a trip 75.in the countryside 76.interview two teenagers 77.a programme on family life 78.be expected to do sth. 79.be abroad on business 80.go out for dinner 81.do one`s own personal things 82.set rules for sb. 83.punish sb. for sth. 84.feel lonely 85.be away from home 86.feel crowded
【解析】70.彻底醒着:be wide awake,为形容词短语。故填be wide awake。
71.使某人做某事:make sb. do sth.,为动词短语。故填make sb. do sth.。
72.做饭:cook meals,为动词短语。故填cook meals。
73.做决定:make a decision,为动词短语。故填make a decision。
74.进行一次旅行:go on a trip,为动词短语。故填go on a trip。
75.在农村:in the countryside,为介词短语。故填in the countryside。
76.采访两个青少年:interview two teenagers,为动词短语。故填interview two teenagers。
77.一个关于家庭生活的节目:a programme on family life,为名词短语。故填a programme on family life。
78.被指望去做某事:be expected to do sth.,为动词短语。故填be expected to do sth.。
79.在国外出差:be abroad on business,为介词短语。故填be abroad on business。
80.到外面吃饭:go out for dinner,为动词短语。故填go out for dinner。
81.做某人自己的事情:do one`s own personal things,为动词短语。故填do one’s own personal things。
82.为某人制定规则:set rules for sb.,为动词短语。故填set rules for sb.。
83.因为某事而惩罚某人:punish sb. for sth.,为动词短语。故填punish sb. for sth.。
84.因为某事而惩罚某人:feel lonely,为动词短语。故填feel lonely。
85.不在家:be away from home,为形容词短语。故填be away from home。
86.感到拥挤:feel crowded,为动词短语。故填feel crowded。
87.meal 88.share 89.decision 90.possession 91.expect 92.abroad 93.business 94.personal 95.set 96.daughter 97.mind 98.fashionable 99.fashion 100.out of date 101.iron 102.event 103.suppose 104.either 105.relationship 106.invite 107.cost 108.type
【解析】87.一餐饭:meal,是名词。故填meal。
88.把自己的想法告诉,即分享:share,是动词。故填share。
89.决定:decision,是名词。故填decision。
90.个人财产:possession,是名词。故填possession。
91.要求,指望:expect,是动词。故填expect。
92.在国外:abroad,是副词。故填abroad。
93.商务,公事:business,是名词。故填business。
94.个人的:personal,是形容词。故填personal。
95.安排,确定:set,是动词。故填set。
96.女儿:daughter,是名词。故填daughter。
97.介意:mind,是动词。故填mind。
98.流行的:fashionable,是形容词。故填fashionable。
99.流行款式:fashion,是名词。故填fashion。
100.过时的:out of date,作形容词短语。故填out of date。
101.烫平:iron,是动词。故填iron。
102.公开活动:event,是名词。故填event。
103.(根据所知)认为:suppose,是动词。故填suppose。
104.(用于否定词组后)也:either,是副词。故填either。
105.关系,联系:relationship,是名词。故填relationship。
106.邀请:invite,是动词。故填invite。
107.需付费,价钱为:cost,是动词。故填cost。
108.类型,种类:type,是名词。故填type。
109.The book is based on personal experience.
【解析】这本书:the book;根据:be based on;个人经历:personal experience。结合语境可知,此句时态为一般现在时,主语the book为第三人称单数,因此be动词用is。故填The book is based on personal experience.
110.Other types of computers are too small, so you may not realize their existence.
【解析】其他类型的电脑:other types of computers;太小了:are too small;因此:so;你:you;可能没有意识到:may not realize;它们的存在:their existence。主语other types of computers是复数,系动词用are,too small表示“太小”;so连接前后两个并列句;may not表示“可能没有”,后接动词原形realize;their existence作宾语。故填Other types of computers are too small, so you may not realize their existence.
111.Lucy was invited to attend the concert yesterday.
【解析】分析句子,该句是一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done。句子主语是Lucy,“被邀请”翻译为was invited;“参加”翻译为attend;“音乐会”翻译为“the concert”。故填Lucy was invited to attend the concert yesterday.
112.My music is to dream without boundaries.
【解析】我的“my”,句首首字母大写;音乐“music”;是“is”;无边的梦想“dream without boundaries”,此处用不定式形式,作表语。故填My music is to dream without boundaries.
113.Neither Simon nor his cousin has been abroad.
【解析】neither…nor…既不……也不……;have been to去过……; abroad国外。neither…nor…连接主语时,动词遵循就近原则;abroad地点副词,前面不加介词。故填Neither Simon nor his cousin has been abroad。
114.Working long hours can make people tired.
【解析】分析题干可知,句子为陈述句,且时态为一般现在时;work long hours“长时间工作”,这里应用动名词形式作句子的主语,working位于句首,首字母要大写;can“能”,情态动词,后接动词原形;make sb. adj.“使某人……”,people“人,人们”,作动词make的宾语;tired“疲倦的”,形容词,作宾语补足语。故填Working long hours can make people tired.
115.Your parents were once young like you.
【解析】你的父母your parents,曾经once,像……一样be…like,年轻young,你you。结合语境可知句子应用一般过去时,主语your parents是复数,因此be用were。故填Your parents were once young like you.
116.Don’t damage the books.
【解析】根据句意可知是否定祈使句,使用“Don't +动词原形”的句式;损坏:damage,动词;书籍:book,此处使用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填Don’t damage the books.
117.At the weekend, you can go out with your friends.
【解析】分析题干可知,句子为陈述句,且时态为一般现在时;at the weekend“在周末”,介词短语,句首首字母要大写;you“你”,作主语;can“能”,情态动词,后接动词原形;go out with your friends“与朋友外出”,作谓语部分。故填At the weekend, you can go out with your friends.
118.The/This dog looks very friendly.
【解析】the/this dog“这条小狗”;look“看起来”;very friendly“很友好”。句子使用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填The/This dog looks very friendly.
119.Her idea sounds a little strange.
【解析】分析句子可知,句子时态是一般现在时,Her idea“她的主意”,作主语;sounds“听起来”,系动词;a little strange“有点奇怪”,形容词作表语。故填Her idea sounds a little strange.
120.Swimming is a good way to get relaxed.
【解析】swimming“游泳”,动名词作主语;is“是”,作谓语;a good way“一种好方法”;get relaxed“放松”,应用不定式作定语。故填Swimming is a good way to get relaxed.
121.It proves that he is right.
【解析】分析句子可知,句子时态是一般现在时,It proves that,意为“结果证明……”,固定句式;he“他”,作主语;is“是”,系动词;right“正确的”,形容词作表语。故填It proves that he is right.
122.The play is very interesting.
【解析】分析句子可知,句子时态是一般现在时,The play“这部戏”,作主语;is“是”,系动词;very“非常”,副词;interesting“有趣的”,形容词作表语。故填The play is very interesting.
123.The suggestion seems to make sense.
【解析】这个建议:the suggestion;似乎:seem to do;很有意义:make sense。结合语境,句子应用一般现在时,主语为the suggestion,谓语动词用三单。故填The suggestion seems to make sense.
124.She suggested having a rest.
【解析】她she;建议suggest;休息一下have a rest。根据汉语提示可知,本句话叙述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,因此谓语动词suggest应用一般过去时;主语she位于句首,首字母需大写;并且suggest doing sth.建议做某事,为固定搭配。故填She suggested having a rest.
125.We like sharing lunch together.
【解析】我们:We,人称代词主格;喜欢:like,时态为一般现在时,主语we为复数形式,动词用原形;一起:together;分享午饭:sharing lunch,位于动词like后用动名词形式sharing作宾语,表示爱好分享。故填We like sharing lunch together.
126.You should learn to use a dictionary.
【解析】你you;应该should;学会learn to;使用字典use a dictionary。根据汉语提示可知,本句话叙述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语you位于句首,首字母应大写;表示应该做某事时用情态动词should+动词原形;learn to do sth.学会做某事,为固定搭配;dictionary词典,可数名词单数。故填You should learn to use a dictionary.
127.This kind of hairstyle is out of date.
【解析】根据句意知此句为陈述句,时态为一般现在时;这种发型this kind of hairstyle,作主语,表示第三人称单数;已经过时了out of date,应用系动词be连用,根据主语“this kind of hairstyle”知用is。故填This kind of hairstyle is out of date.
128.We usually do our own personal things.
【解析】我们:We;通常:usually,是一个频度副词,也是一般现在时的标志词;各忙各的: do our own personal things;主语为we,谓语动词用原形。故填We usually do our own personal things.
129.This film is much more interesting than the last one.
【解析】 这部电影:The film,名词作主语;有趣的:interesting;比上一部电影更有趣用比较级more interesting than,表示“得多”用much修饰比较级。上一部电影:the last one。故填The film is much more interesting than the last one.
130.Unless my dad is on business, he will have dinner at home with us.
【解析】结合题干可知,本句是含有unless引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,时态遵循“主将从现”。除非:unless;我爸爸:my dad;出差:be on business,从句用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用is;他:he,作主句的主语;在家和我们一起吃饭: have dinner at home with us,主句用一般将来时“will do”。故填Unless my dad is on business, he will have dinner at home with us.
131.I am not interested in watching TV.
【解析】分析句子可知,句子时态是一般现在时,I“我”,作主语;be not interested in意为“对……不感兴趣”,固定词组,be动词用am;watch TV“看电视”,固定词组,介词后跟动名词形式watching TV。故填I am not interested in watching TV.
132.My parents expect me to go to a good university.
【解析】分析句子可知,句子时态是一般现在时,My parents“我的父母”,作主语;expect sb. to do sth.意为“期望某人做某事”,me“我”,作宾语;go to a good university“上一个好的大学”。故填My parents expect me to go to a good university.
133.That event marked the beginning of her successful career.
【解析】分析句子可知,此句是一般过去时态的陈述句。那个事件:That event,作主语;标志着:marked作谓语;……的开始:the beginning of;她成功事业:her successful career。故答案为:That event marked the beginning of her successful career.
134.I’m happy because I was invited to John’s birthday party.
【解析】根据汉语句意可知,本句是because引导的原因状语从句。主句中,“我”I作主语;句子陈述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时,因此be动词用am;“高兴” happy作表语,;从句中,“被邀请”的动作发生在过去,因此时态用一般过去时,“我”I作主语,“邀请”invite作谓语,且主语I和谓语动词invite之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,结构为was done;“John的生日派对”John’s birthday party。故填I’m happy because I was invited to John’s birthday party.
135.Mind your head
【解析】mind注意,在意;your head你的头;句子为祈使句,应用动词原形开头,句首字母大写。故填Mind your head。
136.The apples smell sour.
【解析】the apples作主语;smell“闻起来”,为系动词,作谓语;sour“酸的”,为形容词,作表语;句子为一般现在时;句首字母大写。故填The apples smell sour.
137.This cake doesn’t taste very delicious.
【解析】陈述蛋糕不好吃的事实,用一般现在时。“这个蛋糕”this cake;“尝起来”taste,后接形容词作表语;“很好吃”very delicious;表示“不”,在主语this cake后加助动词doesn’t,其后接动词原形taste。故填This cake doesn’t taste very delicious.
138.Unless/Only if being invited/I am invited, I won’t attend/take part in/join in the/that concert.
I won’t attend/take part in/join in the/that concert, unless/only if being invited/I am invited.
【解析】“除非”unless/only if,引导条件状语从句;being invited“被邀请”/I am invited“我被邀请”,条件状语从句用一般现在时;won’t attend/take part in/join in the/that concert“不会出席那场音乐会”。故填Unless/Only if being invited/I am invited, I won’t attend/take part in/join in the/that concert.或I won’t attend/take part in/join in the/that concert, unless/only if being invited/I am invited.
139.How round and bright the moon looks tonight!
【解析】根据叹号可知此处用感叹句,结合“多圆多亮”可知用“How+形容词+主谓!”结构。“圆”round;“亮”bright;“月亮”the moon;“看起来”look;“今晚”tonight。此处用一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填How round and bright the moon looks tonight!
140.She is the first Chinese woman astronaut to walk in space./She is the first woman astronaut in China to walk in space.
【解析】She“她”,作主语,位于句首,首字母大写;is“是”,作谓语;the first Chinese woman astronaut或the first woman astronaut in China“中国第一位女性宇航员”;to walk in space“进行太空行走”,动词不定式作后置定语。故填She is the first Chinese woman astronaut to walk in space./She is the first woman astronaut in China to walk in space.
141.Don’t make any noise. Please keep quiet.
【解析】根据汉语可知,本句是祈使句。前半句是祈使句的否定式,用“Don’t+动词原形”表示“别做某事”;“吵”make any noise;后半句是祈使句的肯定式,“请”please;“保持安静”keep quiet。故填Don’t make any noise. Please keep quiet.
142.Football is my favourite sport.
【解析】介绍人的爱好,用一般现在时。“足球”football,单数,其后接be动词is表示“是”;“我最喜欢的运动”my favourite sport。故填Football is my favourite sport.
143.Our city is getting more and more beautiful.
【解析】我们的:our;城市:city;变得:get;越来越漂亮:more and more beautiful。结合句意可知应用现在进行时,其结构为“be doing”。主语city是单数,be动词用is,因此是is getting。首字母大写。故填Our city is getting more and more beautiful.
144.Why does he feel so sad
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此句是Why引导的特殊疑问句,he他,作主语;feel感觉,主语是第三人称单数,特殊疑问句需要借助助动词does,提到主语前;sad悲伤的;so如此,副词修饰形容词。故填Why does he feel so sad 。
145.There is no doubt that he is a good storyteller.
【解析】他:he;一个讲故事的好手:a good storyteller;主语he是第三人称单数,因此be动词用is。毫无疑问:there is no doubt;There is no doubt that是固定用法,表示“没有疑问……”,句型中,that引导的从句为同位语从句,解释doubt的具体内容。故填There is no doubt that he is a good storyteller.
146. It’s a beautiful city in the south of China.
【解析】It“它”,本句是一般现在时,主语是it,因此用be动词is;a beautiful city“一个美丽城市”;south“南方,南部”, in“在……内”,in the south of China“在中国的南部”,故填It’s a beautiful city in the south of China.
147.He is too young to help with housework / He was too young to help with housework
【解析】句子是陈述句,主语是“he”。句子是一般现在时或一般过去时,be动词用“is”或“was”。表达“太……而不能做某事”用“too… to do”的结构。表达“小”用形容词“young”。表达“帮助做家务”用“to help with housework”。故填He is too young to help with housework / He was too young to help with housework
148.Nobody expected him to be so cross, including his mother.
【解析】根据汉语可知,描述过去的事,用一般过去时。nobody没人;expect预料,后接人称代词宾格him,expect sb to do sth料到某人做某事;cross恼怒的,so如此,修饰形容词;including包括,介词,his mother他妈妈。故填Nobody expected him to be so cross, including his mother.
149.How brave the two women astronauts are!
【解析】“那两个女宇航员”the two women astronauts;“是”are;“勇敢的”brave;此句为感叹句,感叹句结构为“How+adj.+主+谓”,故填How brave the two women astronauts are!
150.Health is more important than wealth.
【解析】“健康”可翻译为health,“更重要的”可翻译为be more important,“比”可翻译为than,“财富”可翻译为wealth。句子主语为“health”,故be动词应用is。故填Health is more important than wealth.
151.No one knows how he succeeded in getting the general manager to change his mind.
【解析】no one表示“没有人”,作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,know表示“知道”,后接how引导的宾语从句,主句时态是一般现在时,从句描绘发生过的事,用一般过去时。succeed in doing sth表示“成功做某事”;get sb to do sth表示“让某人做某事”;the general manager表示“总经理”;change his mind表示“改变主意”。故填No one knows how he succeeded in getting the general manager to change his mind.
152.Mr. Miller wants to buy his daughter a purple skirt(buy a purple skirt for his daughter).
【解析】米勒先生:Mr. Miller;想要做某事:want to do sth;给某人买某物:buy sb sth/buy sth for sb;他女儿:his daughter;一件紫色的裙子:a purple skirt;句子是一般现在时,主语Mr. Miller是单数名词,谓语用单三形式。故填Mr. Miller wants to buy his daughter a purple skirt(buy a purple skirt for his daughter).
153.Although my parents were very worried about leaving me they had to go away on business for a few days.
【解析】根据提示词“Although”可知,本句是although引导的让步状语从句,此处时态为一般过去时。although尽管;my parents我父母;be worried about担心……,主语my parents为复数,be动词为were;leave离开;have to不得不,过去式为had to;go away离开;on business出差;for a few days几天。故填Although my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days.
154.Tomorrow I will take my daughter for a walk.
【解析】我:I,作主语;明天:tomorrow,作时间状语,放在句首;带某人去散步:take sb. for a walk;我女儿:my daughter。根据语境,可知用一般将来时,结构为will do。故填Tomorrow I will take my daughter for a walk.
155.I think what to wear depends on personal taste.
【解析】我认为穿什么衣服取决于个人品位。根据depend on取决于;疑问词后接不定式;故答案是I think what to wear depends on personal taste.
156.He has decided to give up the job/work to travel around the world.
【解析】他he,人称代词主格作主语;决定decided to do sth,结合中文提示,句子应用现在完成时,主语是he,助动词用has,后接过去分词;放弃工作give up the job/work;周游世界travel around the world,此处用不定式作目的状语,故填He has decided to give up the job/work to travel around the world.
157.They go there when people need help with their problems.
【解析】这是一个主从复合句,主句是They go there;后面是when引导的一个时间状语从句,意为“当…的时候”;need需要,后面跟help作宾语。
158.I don’t suppose he cares, does he
【解析】我看他不在乎,对吧?根据猜想---不怎么样时,要否定转移,否定suppose,这是反义疑问句,前面肯定,后面否定,故答案是:I don’t suppose he cares, does he
159.Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions.
【解析】根据题干可知,本句为肯定祈使句,句子结构为:动词原形+其它;“选择”choose,动词,用副词wisely“理智地、明智地”修饰; be responsible for“对……负责”,固定短语,and“并且”,并列连词,连接两个并列成分,因此这里的be动词要用原形;“你的决定和行为”译为your decisions and actions;故填Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions.
160.Your idea has nothing to do with my decision.
【解析】你的看法:your idea;我的决定:my decision;和没有任何关系:have nothing to do with。结合语境可知,本句是一般现在时,idea是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式,故填Your idea has nothing to do with my decision。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)