/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教牛津版Unit 3 Family life
专题07 句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.A dictionary is useful for us to understand new words. (改为复数形式)
useful for us to understand new words.
2.There is a woman near the house.(改为复数句)
3.There are forty-eight pupils in Miss Guo’s class.(对划线部分提问)
4.This model of the helicopter cost me 240 yuan.(改为否定句)
This model of the helicopter me 240 yuan.
5.The door may be opened easily. (改为否定句)
The door may opened easily.
6.The computer cost me 5000 yuan just now. (改为一般疑问句)
the computer you 5000 yuan just now
7.A cup of coffee at this coffee bar usually costs over 20 yuan. (改为一般疑问句)
a cup of coffee at this coffee bar usually over 20 yuan
8.I suppose that you can help me.(改为否定句)
I that you help me.
9.They were making some cakes for me at that time. (改为一般疑问句)
they any cakes for you at that time
10.The book cost me 80 yuan. (改为一般疑问句)
the book you 80 yuan
11.The new electric-only powered(纯电动) car cost Bob all his savings. (改为一般疑问句)
the new electric-only powered car Bob all his savings
12.Both Tom and I are students. (改为否定句)
Tom I a student.
13.That big mistake almost cost his life. (改为一般疑问句)
that big mistake almost his life
14.Is this a Chinese bus (改为复数形式)
Chinese
15.These flowers give a pleasant smell. (改感叹句)
these flowers smell!
16.Jane is helping spread the message.(改为否定句)
Jane spread the message.
17.Jill wears pair of black pearl earrings. (改为被动语态)
A pair of black pearl earrings by Jill.
18.We always share good ideas in English class.(改为被动句)
Good ideas always in English class by us.
19.I can spell this word out, too. (改为否定句)
I spell this word out, .
20.He is Mike. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
— Mike
— , .
21.Kitty’s back to the school, too. (改为否定句)
Kitty back to the school, .
22.They expected me to speak at the meeting. (改为被动句)
I to speak at the meeting.
23.I am interested in writing.(改为否定句)
I interested in writing.
24.You’re expected to shake hands. (改为一般疑问句)
shake hands
25.The new bike cost the little boy 500 yuan. (改为否定句)
The new bike the little boy 500 yuan.
26.We expect the Underground Line 1 in Nantong to come into service soon. (改成被动语态)
The Underground Line 1 in Nantong to come into service soon.
27.My son likes clothes. The clothes are fashionable. (合并为一句)
My son likes clothes .
28.The university invited many graduates to celebrate its 100th birthday. (改为被动语态)
Many graduates by the university to celebrate its 100th birthday.
29.Readers, a popular TV show, invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. (改写句子,句意不变)
In Readers, a popular TV show, people to read poems and articles they like or wrote.
30.There are some very noisy machines as well. (变为否定句)
There very noisy machines, .
31.He spent 200 yuan on the nice suit last winter. (保持句意基本不变)
The nice suit 200 yuan last winter.
32.Do you know how to communicate with your parents
Do you know how communicate with your parents
33.There are some useful tips to help you. (同义句改写)
There are tips to help you.
34.If you don’t get a satisfactory result, try not to get angry. (同义句改写)
If the result you, try not to get angry.
35.Besides, he is very hardworking. (同义句改写)
, he is very hardworking.
36.He has trouble calculating big numbers. (同义句改写)
He has calculating big numbers.
37.We’ll go on a picnic unless it rains. (改为同义句)
We’ll go on a picnic it .
38.We should speak to the old politely. (改为同义句)
The old should politely.
39.I awoke when I heard the loud noise. (改为同义句)
I when I heard the loud noise.
40.This idea seems to make sense. (同义句转化)
this idea sense.
41.They set many new rules for the factory last month. (改为同义句)
Many new rules for the factory last month.
42.Our flat is not as big as theirs. (改为同义句)
Their flat is .
43.I paid 10 dollars for the new magazine of Taylor Swift.(改为同义句)
The new magazine of Taylor Swift 10 dollars.
44.There must be something wrong with my computer. (保持句意基本不变)
I that there is something wrong with my computer.
45.Her name is Kate. (改为同义句)
Kate.
46.I paid 200 yuan for the nice T-shirt. (改为同义句)
The nice T-shirt 200 yuan.
47.He spent 100 dollars on his new coat yesterday.(改为同义句)
His new coat 100 dollars yesterday.
48.My father spent two thousand yuan buying a mobile phone for me. (改为同义句)
It my father two thousand yuan to a mobile phone for me.
49.How much did she pay for the dress (改为同义句)
How much the dress her
50.He pays 50 yuan for the postcards. (同义句转换)
The postcards 50 yuan.
51.He spent 10 yuan on the dictionary. (同义句)
(1) The dictionary 10 yuan.
(2) He 10 yuan the dictionary.
52.Mr. Black decided to send his son to China.(改为同义句)
Mr. Black the to send his son to China.
53.When you travel to foreign countries, you’ll realize how important it is to learn English.(改写句子,句意不变)
You’ll realize the of learning English when you travel .
54.These shoes are used for changing the style of your shoes. (对划线部分进行提问)
these shoes used for
55.Tea was brought to Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. (对划线部分提问)
tea brought to Japan
56.The model plane was made of used wood and grass. (对划线部分提问)
the model plane made of
57.We need to bring cloth bags.(对画线部分提问)
do you need to bring
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.Dictionaries are
【解析】句意:字典对我们理解新单词是有帮助的。句子的主语变为复数时,be动词“is”变为“are”;dictionary是可数名词,其复数形式dictionaries。故填Dictionaries;are。
2.There are some women near the house.
【解析】句意:房子附近有一个女人。题目要求改为复数句,可以表达为“房子附近有一些女人”;当句子的主语变为复数时,be动词也要相应地从“is”变为“are”;“a”是不定冠词,用于修饰单数可数名词,表示 “一个”,变为复数时可以改为“some一些”;“woman”是可数名词,其复数形式是不规则变化,要把“woman”变成“women”。故填There are some women near the house.
3.How many pupils are there in Miss Guo’s class
【解析】句意:郭老师的班上有四十八名学生。题目要求对“forty-eight”提问,即“郭老师的班上有多少学生”;学生是可数名词,要用疑问词“How many”提问,意思是“多少”,后面接可数名词复数形式;原句是“There be”句型的陈述句,变为疑问句时,要把“be动词”提前到“there”前面,其他部分照抄。故填How many pupils are there in Miss Guo’s class
4.didn’t cost
【解析】句意:这架直升机的模型花了我240元。根据要求改为否定句,根据“cost”可知,本句借助助动词didn’t,故空一填didn’t;cost的原形是cost,故空二填cost。故填didn’t;cost。
5.not be
【解析】句意:这门可以轻易地打开。原句为肯定句,含有情态动词may,否定句需在may后加not,即may not,后接动词原形be,其他部分保持不变。故填not;be。
6.Did cost
【解析】句意:刚才这台电脑花了我5000元。该句是一般过去时,句中有实义动词cost,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词did,动词需填原形。故填Did;cost。
7.Does cost
【解析】句意:在这家咖啡馆喝一杯咖啡通常要20多元。句子用一般现在时,主语为a cup of coffee,是第三人称单数,句首要用助动词does,且首字母要大写;后面的谓语动词要用动词原形cost。故填Does;cost。
8.don’t suppose can
【解析】句意:我想你能帮助我。此句是宾语从句,当宾语从句的主句主语是第一人称,谓语动词是think/suppose/believe时,需要否定前移,也就是在主句上否定。主语是I,需要使用助动词don’t,后加动词原形suppose;第三空填can。故填don’t;suppose;can。
9.Were making
【解析】句意:那时他们正在给我做蛋糕。根据“They were making...”可知,该句中有be动词,因此一般疑问句需提前were,后加主语和谓语。故填Were;making。
10.Did cost
【解析】句意:这本书花了我80元。原句主语是单数,动词是原形,说明句子是一般过去时,cost的过去式还是cost。一般疑问句需用助动词did,后加动词原形。故填Did;cost。
11.Did cost
【解析】句意:这辆新的纯电动汽车花掉了鲍勃所有的积蓄。主语the new electric-only powered car是第三人称单数,所以原句中cost不是动词原形而是过去式,句子是一般过去时。改为一般疑问句时,将助动词Did置于句首,谓语动词用原形cost。故填Did;cost。
12.Neither nor am
【解析】句意:汤姆和我都是学生。改为否定句需要用neither…nor…“两者都不”,句首字母要大写,原句为一般现在时,根据就近原则,第三空的系动词应用am,故填Neither;nor;am。
13.Did cost
【解析】句意:那个大错误差点要了他的命。原句时态是一般过去时,一般疑问句将助动词did提到句首并大写首字母,其后动词用原形。故填Did;cost。
14.Are these buses
【解析】句意:这是一辆中国公共汽车吗?根据题意是变成复数形式,is的复数是are;this的复数是there, bus的复数形式是 buses。故填Are;these;buses。
15.How pleasant
【解析】句意:这些花散发出怡人的香味。本题考查陈述句改为感叹句。根据所给第二个题干可知,考查句型How + 形容词或副词 + 主语 + 谓语动词!谓语smell为感官动词,意为“闻起来”,后跟形容词作表语,pleasant意为“令人愉快的”,形容词,句首单词how的首字母h需大写。故填How;pleasant。
16.isn’t helping
【解析】句意:简正在帮助传播信息。原句中含有be动词is,变否定句直接在is后加not缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t;helping。
17.is worn
【解析】句意:吉尔戴着一对黑珍珠耳环。原句是一般现在时,应改为一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为is/am/are done。主语是“A pair of black pearl earrings”时,谓语应取决于pair的单复数,所以be动词应用is;wear的过去分词是worn。故填is; worn。
18.are shared
【解析】句意:我们在英语课上总是分享好的想法。句子是一般现在时,被动语态结构为:am/is/are+done,主语是复数,be动词用are,过去分词为shared。故填are;shared。
19.can’t either
【解析】句意:这个词我也能拼出来。根据题意是变成否定句,含有情态动词can的否定句,直接在can的后面加not,too用在肯定句中的句尾,变成否定句要变成either。故填can’t;either。
20.Is he Yes he is
【解析】句意:他是麦克。根据题意是变成一般疑问句,并作肯定回答,主语是he,谓语是is,变成疑问句直接把is提前,做肯定回答用yes,主语是he,be动词用is,故填Is;he;Yes;he;is。
21.isn’t either
【解析】句意:凯蒂也回学校了。句子中含有be动词is,变否定句时在is后加not,is not=isn’t,变否定句时把too改为either。故选isn’t;either。
22.was expected
【解析】句意:他们希望我在会上发言。根据情境可知,应该使用一般过去时的被动语态;根据主语为“I”可知,应该使用“was+过去分词”;动词“expect”的过去分词为“expected”。故填was;expected。
23.am not
【解析】句意:我对写作感兴趣。题目要求改为否定句。句子使用系动词am,否定句直接在am后加not,因此答案应该是am not,注意am not不能缩写。故填am;not。
24.Are you expected to
【解析】句意:你应该握手。根据含be动词的句子变疑问句时,应该把be动词提前,所以要把are提到主语you前,be expected to do sth“被期望做某事,应该做某事”,首字母大写,故填Are;you;expected;to。
25.didn’t cost
【解析】句意:这辆新自行车花了这个小男孩500元。原句cost是动词过去式,改为否定句借助于助动词didn’t,后接动词原形cost,故填didn’t;cost。
26.is expected
【解析】句意:我们预计南通地铁一号线很快就会投入使用。原句“expect”是动词原形,改写后的被动语态用一般现在时被动语态be done的结构,主语是单数形式,助动词用is,expect的过去分词是expected,故填is;expected。
27.that/which are fashionable
【解析】句意:我儿子喜欢衣服。这些衣服很时髦。原句可改为“我儿子喜欢很时髦的衣服”,改为一个定语从句,先行词clothes指物,在从句中作主语,可用关系词that/which,从句是系表结构,are是系动词,fashionable作表语,故填that/which;are;fashionable。
28.were invited
【解析】句意:这所大学邀请了许多毕业生来庆祝它的100岁生日。根据时态是一般过去时,一般过去时的被动语态构成:主语+was/were+动词过去分词,主语“Many graduates”是复数,所以be动词用were,动词invite“邀请”的过去分词是invited,故填were;invited。
29.are invited
【解析】句意:《读者》,一个很受欢迎的电视节目,邀请人们阅读他们喜欢或写的诗歌和文章。根据“people”和“invite”的关系可知,两者动宾关系,“people”作主语,因此此句用被动语态;结合上句可知,此句时态用一般现在时,主语是复数,因此are invited符合句意。故填are;invited。
30.aren’t any either
【解析】句意:还有一些噪音很大的机器。含be动词的句子变否定句时直接在be动词后加not,所以用aren’t,变否定句时,some变成any,as well变成either“也”,故填aren’t;any;either。
31.cost him
【解析】句意:去年冬天他花费200元买了那套漂亮的衣服。改动后的主语变成了“suit”,在句意不变的前提下,改动后的句子翻译为“去年冬天那套漂亮的衣服花费他200元。”空处缺少“花费他”;cost意为“花费”,主语为物,“sth. cost sb.+金钱”表示“某物花费某人多少钱”,本句的sb.作宾语,应用原句主语he的宾格形式him;根据“last winter”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词cost用过去式。故填cost;him。
32.you should
【解析】句意:你知道如何与你的父母沟通吗?原句中使用“特殊疑问词+to do”结构作宾语,可转换成完整的宾语从句形式,即“特殊疑问词+主语+谓语”,由句意可知宾语从句是“你应该如何与父母沟通”,you“你”,should“应该”。故填you;should。
33.a few helpful
【解析】句意:有一些有用的提示帮到你。根据句意及提示可知,tips“提示”,可数名词复数,所以some与a few“少许,一些”(后接可数名词复数)同义,useful“有用的”与helpful“有帮助的”同义, a few helpful“一些有帮助的”修饰可数名词tips,符合题意。故填 a ;few;helpful。
34.doesn’t satisfy
【解析】句意:如果你没有得到一个满意的结果,尽量不要生气。原题干中“you don’t get a satisfactory result”意为“你没有得到一个满意的结果”,也可以改为“结果不能使你满意”;the result“结果”,作主语;satisfy“使满意”,动词;句子时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,变否定句时,要借助助动词doesn’t,后接动词原形。故填doesn’t;satisfy。
35.In addition
【解析】句意:此外,他非常勤奋。根据题干要求可知,此处考查“besides”的同义表达;In addition与besides同义,表示“此外”。故填In;addition。
36.difficulty
【解析】句意:他计算大数字有困难。have trouble doing sth.=have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填difficulty。
37.if doesn’t rain
【解析】句意:除非下雨,否则我们将去野餐。因为unless=if not,所以改为同义句要用rain的否定形式,if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是it,助动词用doesn’t。故填if;doesn’t;rain。
38.be spoken to
【解析】句意:我们应该礼貌地和老人说话。此处应该改为被动语态,空前是should,此处用情态动词的被动语态,谓语动词构成是should be done,speak的过去分词形式为spoken,意为“说话”;to保持不变。故填be;spoken;to。
39.woke up
【解析】句意:当听到巨响时,我醒了。awoke意为“醒来”,此处缺少谓语,可以替换为“wake up”,意为“醒来”,固定词组,原句时态是一般过去时,此处用动词过去式woke up。故填woke;up。
40.It seems that makes
【解析】句意:这个主意似乎说得通。根据对比两句结构可知,替换的是原句中的结构seems to do,意为“似乎……,看来好像……”。可用句型It seems that“似乎……,看来好像……”,It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句;从句中主语this idea 是单数,所以动词用makes。故填It;seems;that;makes。
41.were set
【解析】句意:上个月他们为工厂制定了许多新规则。此处要求改为同义句,分析句子可知,此处可以将句子变为被动语态,原句是一般过去时,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语动词构成是was/were done,主语是Many new rules,be动词用were,set的过去分词是set。故填were;set。
42.bigger than ours
【解析】句意:我们的公寓没有他们的大。原题干为形容词原级,可以改为比较级,即“他们的公寓比我们的大些”;big“大的”,形容词,比较级为bigger;than“比”;ours“我们的”,名词性物主代词,指代我们的公寓。故填bigger;than;ours。
43.cost me
【解析】句意:我花了10美元买了一本泰勒·斯威夫特的新杂志。改写后的句子主语是物,表示“花费”应该用cost,sth cost/costs sb money“某物花了某人多少钱”,原句为一般过去时,改写后的句子也应该用一般过去时,cost的过去式是cost;动词后用人称代词宾格me。故填cost;me。
44.am sure
【解析】句意:我的电脑一定出问题了。主语变为“I”,说明我确信我的电影出了问题;be sure that“肯定,确信”,主语为“I”,be动词用am。故填am;sure。
45.She is
【解析】句意:她的名字是凯特。介绍姓名另外一种句型是:主语+be动词+名字。因为凯特是女名,主语是She,首字母S大写,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填She;is。
46.cost me
【解析】句意:我花了200元买了这件漂亮的T恤。根据所给的空格数量可推断,用sth cost sb+金钱的结构进行同义句转换,结合paid可知,动词用过去式,cost的过去式还是cost,动词后接人称代词宾格作宾语,故填cost;me。
47.cost him
【解析】句意:根据“His new coat”可知,可用cost与原句进行替换,sth cost sb sth“某物花了某人……钱”;原句时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,其后接宾格him。故填cost him。
48.cost buy
【解析】句意:爸爸花了两千块钱给我买了一部手机。spend money doing sth.“花费金钱做某事”,可以用cost来替换,sth. cost(s) sb. money“某物花费了某人多少钱”;原句时态为一般过去时,动词需用过去式,cost的过去式还是cost;又因空前有不定式符号,空二需用动词原形。故填cost;buy。
49.did cost
【解析】句意:她买这条裙子花了多少钱?转换句主语是“the dress”,此处可以用cost表示“花费”,原句是一般过去时,疑问句用助动词did,后接动词原形,故填did;cost。
50.cost him
【解析】句意:他花费50元买明信片。“sb. pay钱for sth.”的结构可变成“sth. cost sb.钱”的结构。句子是一般现在时,主语“The postcards”是复数概念,表达“花费”谓语动词用“cost”。动词后用人称代词的宾格“him”。故填cost;him。
51.cost him paid for
【解析】句意:他花10元买了这本词典。spend money on sth“某物花费……钱”,可以用sth cost sb money或sb pay money for sth替换,原句为一般过去时,因此此处也应该用一般过去时,cost的过去式为cost,后面的人称代词要用宾格him;pay的过去式为paid。故填cost;him;paid;for。
52.made decision
【解析】句意:布莱克先生决定送儿子去中国。根据“decided”可知,此句时态是一般过去时,因此第一空动词用一般过去式;再者根据固定搭配“决定做某事:decide to do sth./make a/the decision to do sth.”可知,made;decision符合句意。故填made;decision。
53.importance abroad
【解析】句意:当你到国外旅行时,你会意识到学习英语是多么重要。原句中how important可替换为importance;travel to foreign countries可替换为travel abroad。故填importance;abroad。
54.What are
【解析】句意:这些鞋子是用来改变你鞋子的风格的。根据划线部分可知,这里应是问“这些鞋子是做什么的”,因此疑问词是what“什么”,be动词是原句中are。故填What;are。
55.When was
【解析】句意:茶在6世纪和7世纪被带到日本。划线部分表示时间,特殊疑问词用when,原句中有be动词was,在疑问句中was置于主语tea前。故填When;was。
56.What was
【解析】句意:飞机模型是用过的木头和草做成的。“used wood and grass”表示东西,提问用特殊疑问词what;疑问句中,be动词置于主语前,即was置于主语the model plane前。故填What;was。
57.What type of bags
【解析】句意:我们需要带布袋。cloth是袋子的材质,对其提问,应用特殊疑问词what,what type of“什么类型”,可以提问袋子的材质,故填What;type;of;bags。
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