【学霸笔记】Module 8 Unit 2 教学课件 初中英语外研版九年级上册

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Module 8
Unit 2 He was invited to competitions around the world.
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Module 8 Unit 2
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Do you often watch his match
Are you his fan
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1.学习并掌握ability, record, break, Asian, suffer from, first place, stop sb (from) doing sth., courage, take pride in 等核心词汇;
2.能读懂介绍刘翔的短文，获取主旨大意及相关细节信息;
3. 能够掌握一般过去时的被动语态的概念和用法,并能熟练使用这一语法知识写一篇介绍自己喜爱的运动员的文章;
3. 通过学习刘翔有起有伏的运动生涯,有意识地培养同学们的民族自豪感和顽强拼搏、永不放弃的可贵精神。
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1. look at the picture and the title of the passage in Activity 2. Say what you know about Liu Xiang and how he became a sports hero.
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1. Who won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games
Liu Xiang.
2. Where was Liu Xiang born
In Shanghai.
2. Listen to Part 2 and answer the questions.
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a) Liu Xiang was helped by his sports
school to win a gold medal.
b) Liu Xiang will be a star and not a
sports hero.
c) Liu Xiang has trained for many years
and won many gold medals.
√
Read the passage and choose the sentence which best expresses the main idea.
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a) won his first international 110m hurdles race
b) hurdling ability noticed
c) born in Shanghai
d) won Olympic gold medal
e) started training at a sports school
f) returned to first place
g) suffered from foot problem
2012 _____
2008 _____
2004 _____
2001 _____
1998 _____
_____
(Grade 4)
1983 _____
f
g
a
b
e
c
d
Match the years with the notes to complete the timeline.
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ability Asian courage method pride race
The Chinese take great (1) ______ in Liu Xiang. At first, he was not very successful, but his coach noticed his (2) _______ in running and jumping, and helped him change his training (3) _________.He won a number of important (4) ______ and became the first (5) _______
sportsperson to win an Olympic gold medal for hurdling. However, from 2008 on, he missed some competitions because of a foot problem. Although he did not complete the 2012 Olympic Games, he is still a symbol of great (6) _________ and success.
ability
pride
methods
4. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.
courage
races
Asian
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Learning to learn
Notes usually include only the most important information from a passage. Further details and some words are left out as long as the meaning is clear.
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Liu Xiang was born in Shanghai in 1983.
5. Write the notes in Activity 3 in full sentences.
He started training at a sports school in 1993.
His hurdling ability was noticed in 1998.
He won his first international 110m hurdles race in 2001.
He won the Olympic gold medal in 2004.
He suffered a lot from his foot problem from 2008 on.
He returned to first place in 2012.
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Sun Haiping noticed Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling.
Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.
6. Look at the verb forms in the two sentences.
一般过去时的主动语态
一般过去时的被动语态
A+谓语动词+B+其他.
B + was/were+ done (+by A)+其他。
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1. Coach Wang Biling noticed Zhang Yining.
Zhang Yining was noticed by Coach Wang Biling.
2. Wang Biling asked Zhang Yining to go to Beijing Shichahai Sports School.
Zhang Yining was asked to go to Beijing Shichahai Sports School by Wang Biling.
Now write sentences about table tennis player Zhang Yining. Use the correct verb form.
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3. Zhang Yining’s training programme took up a lot of her time.
A lot of Zhang Yining’s time was taken up by her training programme.
4. Zhang Yining’s mother advised her to study as well as train hard.
Zhang Yining was advised to study as well as train hard by her mother.
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Write a passage about Zhang Yining.
Use the sentences you have written to help you.
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1. In 1998, Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping. 1998年，刘翔在跨栏方面的才能被孙海平注意到。
ability n. 能力, 其常用搭配:
have the ability to do sth=be able to do sth有做某事的能力
have the ability in sth在某方面有能力
He has the ability to speak English fluently.
他能流利地说英语。
Language points
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3. （2023·衡水二模）It’s important for students to develop the ________ of learning and thinking on their own.
A．ability B．progress C．memory D．direction
1. （2023 无锡期末）Not everyone is able to take care of little animals. （改为同义句）
Not everyone look after little animals.
2. 作为一名志愿者，我有能力去帮助别人. (have the ability …)
　．
has the ability to
As a volunteer， I have the ability to help others
A 解析：句意：培养学生自己的学习和思考能力很重要。ability能力；progress进步；memory记忆；direction方向。由“develop the…of learning and thinking on their own”可知，此处指培养学习和思考的能力。故选A。
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A 解析：虽然她很年轻，但她可以用她自己的方式解决这个问题。be able to意为“能够”，主语是she，此处be动词应该用is，排除B；have the ability to意为“有能力做”，主语是she，have需要用其第三人称单数形式has，故选A。
4. Although she is quite young，she can solve the problem in her own way．
A．has the ability to B．able to C．has the ability
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2. His races were recorded... 他的比赛被记录下来……
...and at the same time broke the Olympic Games record
……同时打破了奥运会纪录
record作可数名词，读作/ rek d/，意为“最佳纪录”，常见搭配：
break the record 打破纪录；
hold a record 保持纪录；
set a record 创下纪录
He set a new world record in the 100-metre race.
他在100米比赛中创造了新的世界纪录。
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record作及物动词，读作/r k d/ ，意为“记录”，还有“录制；录（音）”的含义。
Now people can easily use their mobile phones to record short videos.
现在，人们可以很容易地使用他们的手机录制短视频。
Her childhood is recorded in the diaries of those years.
她的童年生活都记在了那些年的日记里。
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1. Wang Yaping set many first r （纪录）as a Chinese woman astronaut in space.
2. （2023·南京一模）Sima Qian was the first historian to
(记录) the historical events in the form of individual biographies.
3. 我很高兴我打破了我们学校100米跑的纪录。
I am so happy that I have in 100-metre running in our school.
record
broken the record
(r)ecords
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break v.打破（纪录）；打碎（过去式为broke，过去分词为broken），在此处作及物动词，意为“打破（纪录）”。
The movie broke all box-office records. 这部影片打破了所有的票房纪录。
（2）意为“（使）破，裂，碎”，作及物动词和不及物动词均可。
Take care not to break the cup. 小心别把杯子打碎了。
作名词，意为“间歇；休息”，相当于rest。take/have a break“休息一下”。
Let’s take a break.咱们休息会儿吧。
1. （2024·红河二模）After the rainstorm, fallen trees and
windows are everywhere. (break)
（2023·江苏无锡二模）He Jie (break) the national records in Wuxi Marathon on March 19th, 2023.
3. have/ we/ between classes in the playground/a break.（连词成句）
.
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broke
We have a break between classes in the playground
broken
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4. —Jim, you look unhappy. What’s wrong with you
—I’m trying to ________ the habit of eating too much sugar.
A．cut B．take C．break D．give
C 解析：句意：——吉姆，你看起来很不高兴。你怎么了？ ——我正在努力改掉吃糖太多的习惯。cut切割；take带着；break打破；give给。根据“the habit of eating too much sugar”可知，这里是改掉吃糖太多的习惯，应用break。故选C。
5. I hope Chinese swimmer Zhang Yufei can ________ the world record and win more gold medals.
A．spend B．throw C．invent D．break
D 解析：句意：我希望中国游泳运动员张雨霏能够打破世界纪录，赢得更多的金牌。spend花费；throw扔，投掷；invent发明；break打破。根据“... the world record”可知，是指打破世界纪录。故选D。
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3. It is a pity that his foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games. 遗憾的是，他的脚伤使他没能完成2012年伦敦奥运会（的比赛）。
stop sb.（from）doing sth. 阻止某人做某事，相当于prevent sb.（from）doing sth.或keep sb. from（不可省略）doing sth.
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The policeman stopped/prevented that boy（from）playing with fire just now.
=The policeman kept that boy from playing with fire just now. 刚才警察阻止了那个男孩玩火。
这三个结构用于被动语态时，其中的from均不可省略。
That boy was stopped/prevented/kept from playing with fire by the policeman just now.刚才那个男孩被警察阻止玩火。
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1. 没有任何事情能阻止我做运动。
.
2.（2024·枣庄三模）Don’t let fear you
doing the things you love.
不要让恐惧阻止你做喜欢做的事情。
3.（2023 临泽县校级期中）That little boy can’t find his mother in the park.Nothing can him crying.
A． stop；from B． give；up
C． put；off D． make；from
Nothing can stop me from doing sports.
A 解析：那个小男孩在公园里找不到他的妈妈。没有什么能阻止他哭。stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事；give up放弃；put off推迟；make from由……制成，都是动词短语。根据句意要填“阻止某人做某事”，其他选项语意不通。故选A。
stop/prevent/keep
from
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B 解析：——现在，因为森林已经几乎消失了，环境正在变得越来越差。——必须阻止人们砍伐太多树木。stop sb from doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”，主语是People，与动词stop“阻止”存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此此句应用被动语态。情态动词must后接动词原形，即must be stopped from doing sth表示“必须被阻止做某事”。故选B。
4. —Today the environment is becoming worse and worse because the forests have almost gone.
—People must _____down too many trees.
A．stop from cutting B．be stopped from cutting
C．stop to cut D．be stopped to cut
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4. But he is still a symbol of courage and success，and we continue to take great pride in him. 但是，他仍然是勇气和成功的象征，我们依然为他感到十分自豪。
courage n.勇气；胆量，作不可数名词。
To speak to people in a foreign language requires courage.
用外语与人交谈需要勇气。
动词形式为encourage，意为“鼓励；鼓舞”，常用于encourage sb.to
do sth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
Our teachers always encourage us to study hard.
我们老师总是鼓励我们好好学习。
1. 我觉得我没有勇气来和我的朋友们来分担我的忧愁．
I thought I　 share my unhappiness with my friends．
2.（2023·包头二模）Students are by their teachers to develop the habit of doubting. (courage)
3.（2024·无锡二模）My parents always (courage) me to read more books in my free time.
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encourage
had no courage to / didn’t have courage to
encouraged
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4. Tom总是有足够的勇气去尝试新事物。
Tom always has something new.
enough courage to try
B解析：句意：当你失败时，你的朋友和父母会帮助你鼓起勇气重新开始。attention注意力；courage勇气；love爱；friendship友谊。根据 “When you fail” 可知，失败时需要勇气，因此用courage。故选B。
5.（2023·阜新二模）When you fail, friends and parents will help you get the ________ to start again.
A．attention B．courage C．love D．friendship
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take pride in，感到自豪，同义词组是be proud of
We take pride in（=are proud of）our traditional Chinese culture.我们以中国传统文化为荣。
1.（2024·无锡二模）The sight of her son graduating filled her with (proud).
2. （2023·牡丹江真题）Our parents will be proud of everything good we do.（改为同义句）
Our parents will in everything good we do.
pride
take pride
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3. —More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.
—That’s true. It has become the_______ of Anhui.
A．pride B．effort C．praise D．courage
4. （2024·西双版纳一模）Nowadays China has done well in many fields. We really ________ our amazing China.
A．keep away from B．come up with
C．take pride in D．look up to
A 解析：句意：——越来越多的人来参观黄山。——的确如此。它已经成为安徽的骄傲。pride骄傲；effort努力；praise赞赏； courage勇气。根据“More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan”，可知，越来越多的人来参观黄山，说明黄山已成为安徽的骄傲，故选A。
C 解析：句意：如今，中国在许多领域都做得很好。我们真的为我们神奇的中国感到骄傲。keep away from远离；come up with想出；take pride in以……为傲；look up to尊敬。根据“Nowadays China has done well in many fields.”可知，是以中国为傲，故选C。
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Module 8 Unit 2
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