【单元考点培优】Unit 3 Family life 专题09 选词填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培沪教牛津版
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 3 Family life 专题09 选词填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培沪教牛津版 |  | |
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教牛津版Unit 3 Family life
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。
promise, look, change, play, allow, hurt, have, take, love, ask, feed
It was a fine day. The sun was shining and the wind was gentle.
The kids 1 in their backyard when a little cat tried to cross into their yard. Unluckily, it got stuck (卡住的) under the fence (篱笆). The kids tried to free the cat, but they couldn’t, so they asked their mother for help. The mother freed the cat. The cat 2 so cute that the children begged (乞求) to keep it. Their mother said, “I suppose we can. I don’t mind myself, but you must ask your father too.”
The kids waited anxiously (焦急地) for their dad to come back from work. “Do you think our dad 3 us to keep it ” the girl asked. Before the boy answered the girl, they heard their father opening the door. “Hi, daddy,” they both shouted loudly at the same time.
“You are surely happier than usual to see me today. What is up ” their father said.
“Nothing, daddy. We just love you so much,” the girl replied. That’s when their mother said, “Go ahead. 4 your dad.”
The girl told her dad what had happened and asked to keep the cat. The father said, “No, you can’t. We 5 five cats so far. Your mom and I have no time 6 care of any more.” Hearing this, the kids lowered (低下) their heads disappointedly.
Seeing the sad looks on the kids’ faces, the father 7 his mind. He said, “All right. Since you 8 it so much, you can keep it.” Hearing this, the kids happily screamed, “Hooray! Thank you, daddy!” However, the father added (补充说) that they 9 to look after the cat by themselves.
The kids were so happy 10 another pet friend. Then the cat was given the name “Lucky” by the kids.
So the cat had a place to call home.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
see, keep, so, live , cool , wake, grow, factory, surprise, how
Three years ago, Maria and her family left their house in the countryside. Since then they 11 in a building in Park Town. However, Maria doesn’t like this city although it’s easy for her to find a good job. The environment isn’t good here. And at midnight, she 12 up by loud noises from time to time because there are many big 13 around their house.
One day, Maria 14 her neighbor, Mrs. Garcia, carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil. Maria wondered 15 Mrs. Garcia could garden in the city. “My mom used to 16 vegetables. Now we don’t have a yard, 17 she can’t do it,” said Maria. Mrs. Garcia laughed, “I will show you.” Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia might take her to the park, but she took her to the roof (屋顶). When the door was open, Maria was 18 to see lots of flowers and vegetables on the roof. “What a wonderful garden! There are butterflies. And they are flying!” Maria shouted.
“I have planted them on the roof for a long time. They can not only help 19 the air clean, but also help to keep the building much 20 during hotter weather,” Mrs. Garcia said. “You can do the same thing. It’ll be great!”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
problem, silent, treasure, chance, including, bright, lonely, among, circle, glue, together
When you come to a new school, you’ll feel strange at first. You have no friends and feel 21 at times. My suggestion is to be active to take any 22 to have conversations with your new classmates. And you can also go to their parties, 23 their birthday parties. At the party, don’t just sit in 24 at the corner. Learn to trust your new classmates. You should offer to talk with them. You can talk about your 25 and when they try to help you solve the problems, they can become your close friends. I’m sure something 26 and friendly will touch your heart and it is like a hidden 27 . Day by day, you’ll have a wide 28 of friends. 29 them, you can probably find your best friend and you’ll stick together like 30 . Life will be easy for you.
请阅读下面短文，从方框内所给词选择适当形式填空。每空一词。
real play write form different teach brave lend surprise I include young
Once again, I was at a new school. So was a girl in my class named Paris. I thought that we wouldn’t be friends because we had so many 31 .
I was tall and she was small. I was one of the oldest in the class while she was the 32 . My hair was short while hers was long. I couldn’t stand her, but she wanted to be 33 friend.
One day, she invited me over and I said yes—I was so 34 that I didn’t say no to her. Actually, nobody had invited me 35 before. But this girl wanted to see me. She lived on the fourth floor in a two-room apartment with her family.
When we got to her room, she took out a big case of Barbie dolls, which was 36 amazing. We made up many crazy stories about the Barbie dolls. That’s when I found out that she also wanted to be a 37 when she grew up.
Paris was famous in the whole neighborhood. The bookstore owners 38 her fashion magazines, the movie theater gave her free passes and the pizza restaurants let her have free food. Soon I 39 in her magic world. We slept over at each other’s houses and spent every free moment together.
Paris is my first real friend since childhood. We 40 a deep friendship during these years. She lets me know that your “worst enemy” can turn out to be your best friend.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
idea dangerous well if win he for may help talk
During the holiday, many people want to look for dazi (搭子) or activity partners for doing things. This has sparked (引发) heated discussion among young people. Everyone has 41 own opinion. In some ways, finding dazi is a new kind of social contact (社交) 42 young people.
Unlike friendship, the idea of dazi is simple— people with the same interests come together to join in an activity. Dazi can appear in many different ways in daily life. It 43 people find someone with the same hobbies and doesn’t take them too much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities.
A girl called Mu Qing, a high school student from Hangzhou, enjoys 44 with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our 45 about the food and find other fine food, ” said the girl. “ 46 my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be upset.”
Also, dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises. “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing the game. But we worked together and finally 47 the game. We were both very happy. By playing the game together, I find I do 48 in communicating and working with others than before.” said another girl.
Dazi is usually helpful, but it can be 49 sometimes. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet 50 be an old, short and heavy man in real life. Therefore, think twice before finding dazi.
阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
helpful influence named introduce speak silent score exactly humorous shyness
When I was a junior high school student, I was quite shy and I didn’t dare to speak in front of my class. So I was always 51 both in and after class. I never gave a 52 in public.
After I went to senior high school, a boarding school, I made a friend 53 Lisa. She was a 54 girl. She told me many interesting things and 55 me to her other friends. Gradually, I overcame (克服) my 56 and talked a lot. Also, Lisa studied very hard. She could get good 57 in all exams. When she knew I wasn’t good at studying, she gave me some 58 advice. After that, I could always pass the examinations.
Lisa had a strong 59 on me. Whenever I got into trouble, she would help me deal with it. It seemed that she always knew 60 what to do. She often said to me, “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.” Thanks to her, I’m outgoing and confident now.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
one good patient be join skill play they parents fifteen
It 61 time to say goodbye to my junior high school life.
62 of all, I’d like to say thanks to my dear teachers, for they always helped me with my schoolwork and treated me 63 . At the same time, they taught us to be honest and helpful persons.
Secondly, I want to thank my friendly and handsome basketball coach, Mr. Li. I 64 the basketball team when I was in Grade 7. My team mate John and I were always late for practice. He kindly reminded us to be on time. More importantly, I learned different kinds of basketball 65 from him. Now, I have become one of the skillful basketball 66 in our team.
Certainly, I also want to thank my friends. To be frank, I have learned a lot from 67 . They always encouraged me to study harder and more effectively in order to get much 68 grades.
Lastly, I must say thanks to my beloved (深爱的) father and mother. They have always been here. Without my 69 support, I would not be able to make it here now. Today is my 70 birthday. I want to do something special for them.
Thank you, my junior high school life!
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
seriously teach proud so time chore provide our do find
When I was in primary school, I seldom helped my parents at home. I thought I should spend my 71 on schoolwork to get good grades. My parents did all the 72 . I used to make a mess (弄得一团糟) and throw my things everywhere.
One day, when my mother went home after work and 73 a lot of rubbish in our house, she got so angry at me. She said to me 74 “You must do some housework every day from now on.” I talked back loudly, “It is the parents’ job to 75 a clean and comfortable environment at home.”
Now I’m a 15-year-old middle school student. I have a labor (劳动) class at school every week. The teacher 76 us how to make food, tidy the room, grow some vegetables and so on. I understand that 77 housework is more difficult than I used to imagine. Thinking back those old days, I regret what I have done before. I begin to do more housework, 78 my parents can have a good rest when they come back from work. They are also 79 of my change.
In my opinion, we children should be independent and take care of 80 . Because it not only helps us learn many basic skills, but also helps us develop good habits.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
child, job, instead, good, clean, however, another, with, past, make
We know the English word “housewife” means a woman whose main 81 is to take care of her family. But do you know there is 82 word “house-husband” in English A house-husband is a man who stays at home and doesn’t go to work, while his wife goes to work and 83 money. Today in the US and Canada, people often use the word “homemaker” 84 of the two words.
In the 85 , most homemakers were women, they did all the housework such as cooking meals, 86 rooms and looking after children. But now things are different. More and more men are sharing housework 87 their partners.
A new American study shows that many fathers would like to spend more time with their 88 and do more housework for the family. Many fathers think they are not as 89 as their partners at looking after their children, 90 , they hope they can help do other things to show their love and support.
People say the word “family” means “Father and Mother, I love you.”
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
advice word easy how they on what make require listen simple say
Humans are born with the ability to communicate, but some people are better at it than others. Some people are very good at 91 and find it easy to express their ideas to other people. Other people find it difficult to express 92 well, especially in public. The good news is that communication skills can be learned. Here are some pieces of 93 .
Remember that talking to other people depends 94 body language and facial expressions besides words. If you look and sound confident, people will pay attention to what you 95 , even if you don’t feel so confident.
Look people in the eye when you speak to them. It 96 you seem more honest and friendly, and people will find it 97 and more fun to talk to you.
Practice 98 to other people. The most important part of communication is listening. That’s why we have two ears and one mouth. When you listen to people, watching their face and body language will help you understand 99 they mean.
Think before you open your mouth. The best communicators express their ideas in short and 100 ways. If you are trying to convince (使信服) people of something, be clear and use as few words as possible.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次。每空填一个单词。 )
if she clean interest choose tell wake thing happy about
It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house 101 .
“How was school, Laura ” asked 102 mom.
“It was great, Mom. May Day (劳动节) is coming. I am excited that I will have no school next Monday!”
Laura was 103 up early on May Day morning by her dad. He said that in honor of (纪念) May Day, the family planned to do some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it. She began to wonder 104 this was just a bad dream.
“Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many 105 to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Laura’s mom. Laura asked her parents, “Are you serious 106 working today Isn’t May Day a holiday ”
“Yes, Laura, it is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I think working hard today will make you realize why May Day was established (创立).”
Laura disliked the plan, but she had no 107 . First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad 108 her to give their dog a bath. It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily.
But things began to change as she was doing the chores. She found it was so 109 with so many soap bubbles (泡泡) when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much 110 than before.
Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. By doing something meaningful, we can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of May Day.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
talk, if, take, always, remember, you, way, money, choose, good
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of 111 care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart 112 to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should 113 a friend. What makes a good friend It is not because a person has 114 or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, 115 you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her 116 to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot 117 be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with 118 friend You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest 119 . If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.
120 that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
street throwing she stress be chores provide easy real until
Some children dream of becoming adults. So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have 121 from school anymore. But are things 122 like what they think
Tom’s mother is a cleaner. Her job is to clean the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to 123 a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a. m. to clean the 124 and collect rubbish in the park. The minute she finishes 125 work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 126 at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because some people are always 127 rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home 128 3:00 p.m.
It’s not 129 for Tom’s mother to make money. His mother never wastes money. 130 an adult is not as easy as you think. So enjoy your school life.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加情态动词或者助动词），填入空白处。
be go stay start play feel sleep show work learn help
An idol is someone who we respect or love. However, unlike many of my classmates, my idol is not a film star, a famous writer or a sportsman, my idol is my dad.
Most people believe that a man 131 out and work. However, when I was only a five-year-old boy, I was seriously ill and needed attention all the time. My dad knew how much my mum loved her job, so he stopped 132 to stay at home and look after me. In this situation, Many wives would be asked to stay with the child, but my dad always thinks about others before himself. This made me 133 to respect him.
My dad later took a job and worked at night. He chose the job so that he would only be out of the house when I 134 . Since then, my dad 135 and supported me in everything I do. I remember when I was learning to ride a bike, my dad ran behind me and held the back of the bicycle so that I would not fall. I 136 so safe because I knew he was near. Soon, I was able to ride by myself.
My family is not rich, and we do not own a big house or an expensive car. My dad 137 me that something is more important than money. Although he now works hard every day and is often very busy, he always finds time 138 with me. He helps me with my homework, and 139 games with me on weekends. He has also taught me that I can achieve anything if I really work hard on it.
My dad is my idol because he showed me the most important things in life. And I 140 from him.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．stopped B．even though C． is ready to D．while E. easily F. crowded
We just moved into a small apartment. As thankful as I was to have a roof over our heads, I couldn’t help but feel blue. Our old house was beautiful and huge. Our home now Half the size and 141 . There were still boxes everywhere.
The day after the move, 142 the kids were in school, I dealt with some boxes and hung the family photo on the wall. But it just didn’t feel like home. Maybe I could make some chocolate biscuits, just like my grandma used to do whenever I needed cheering up. When I added eggs to my mixer, it suddenly 143 working.
“Really !” I felt like crying. What would my grandma do During those hard times, she kept her family together 144 she didn’t make much money. She used whatever she had to support her family. I didn’t think Grandma would give up 145 . She would find another way.
A．home B．first C． just like D．broken E. bought F. help
So I ran to the remaining boxes. I found Grandma’s old white mixer there! She’d 146 it back in the 1950s and it was, well, ancient. I turned the switch (开关) on…nothing. Ugh! The old mixer that was broken beyond (无法) repair was 147 life these days.
“Come on, try again,” a small voice said. I turned the switch back on. To my surprise, the mixer started to work slowly!
Two hours later, the kids opened the door. “Mmmm , cookies!” they said. For the 148 time, our new house felt like home. It even smelled like 149 , just like Grandma’s house always did.
Maybe this house wasn’t as big as our old one. But then again, maybe home wasn’t where we lived. It was where we shared the sweet moments and the small miracles (奇迹) of every day.
Like a 150 mixer that came back to life when I needed comfort most.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．got home B．instead of C． at school D．save the earth E. make a list of F. Finally
“Today is Earth Day. We are going to turn off the lights and spend the whole evening without electricity!” Mr. Rounds said when the kids 151 .
“So we’re going to sit in the dark That will be boring!” Ben said.
“Don’t worry,” Mrs. Rounds said. “You’ll see how much fun we can have while we’re doing our part to 152 .”
The three children didn’t say anything because they were thinking about what they could do. They started with a board game. They played in the back yard. Under the full moon, they could see the board clearly. 153 , Courtney won the game. “It was really fun!” said Courtney. “I wish we could play games more 154 watching TV.” “I have an idea!” Josh shouted. “Let’s go on a scavenger hunt (寻物游戏) around the house and 155 things that use electricity.” In the end, everyone agreed that the fridge on the list probably used the most.
A．popular poems В. in the dark C． old songs D．once a week E. playing cards F. music
“Let’s play some 156 now!” Ben shouted. He ran to get his guitar, Courtney got her flute and Josh got his violin. Everybody gathered around as Mr. Rounds took his seat at the piano. “Let’s sing some 157 that we all know by heart,” said Mrs. Rounds. “That way I won’t have to hold up a candle for Dad to see the music 158 !”
“I think we have to stop now, everyone!” Mr. Rounds said an hour later. “It’s getting late.”
“There’s still a lot more we could do,” Ben said, “like 159 and working on a puzzle.”
“Perhaps we could plan an electricity-free night 160 . What do you think ” asked Mrs. Rounds.
“Great idea!” shouted the kids.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
and, play, rule, decide, careful, him, enjoy, something, with, allow
Do you like playing football At present, it is so popular among boys around the world. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, really likes it very much. He used to 161 it in his room. His parents were very angry 162 his behavior (行为) an told 163 several time not to play football at I home, because he would break 164 , even cause a serious accident, but he never listened.
Last Sunday, his parents went out for a walk 165 Johnny couldn’t help playing football at home again. He was 166 his game in the living room when his parents came in and saw him. “Oh, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not 167 . We are very disappointed about you and we are going to give your ball to another kid. You should follow the 168 even if you are at home,” Johnny’s father said seriously.
Johnny thought about what his father said 169 and felt very sorry. He realized that it was his mistake. He 170 to follow the rules later, not only at home, but also at school.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
understand important natural others many if chance practice support mean
Parents play an important role in teaching their children how to make friends. However, some kids are 171 shy and may take longer to warm up to new people. It’s important to 172 that shy kids may not make friends in the same way as outgoing kids, and that’s okay.
Give them 173 and encouragement to help them get confidence and feel much easier when staying with others. For example, give your child 174 to build social skills in public settings. Consider working with your child at home through role-playing first. By 175 ahead of time in a safe environment, your shy kid will likely feel more comfortable when talking in public.
Help your kid to communicate with 176 . You can talk with your child to see 177 he really wants your help with making friends. Besides, you’d better teach your kid about the 178 of friendship. Help your child understand what friendship 179 to him. Tell them what good friends do, and how to be a good friend in return. At the same time, you should make them feel like it’s okay to have 180 friends or few friend Because it’s the quality of the friendship that matters.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
leave join early energy time encourage breakfast nervous tired he
It was a sunny day. Tom got up very 181 in the morning because he would try out for the school basketball team. It was important for Tom. Tom ran downstairs to tell his mom that he had to 182 for school earlier. Mom told him that he should eat breakfast first so that he would have enough 183 after he got to school, but Tom said that he was too 184 to eat. “Try to have some,” said Tom’s mom. Tom still felt a little sick (心烦意乱的), but he ate some 185 in the end. Before he left home, Tom’s mom hugged (拥抱) him and 186 him just to do his best.
Shortly after Tom arrived at the basketball court, all the boys were required to run, catch and throw balls. Even though he had lost the ball several 187 , Tom thought he did pretty well. Afterwards, Tom was really 188 and walked off the court. Minutes later, one coach called 189 name. He asked Tom if he would like to 190 the school basketball team. Tom was very excited. “That would be really great!” he shouted.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
buy calm down loud make pay reach sit spend speak stand wake
One day, a father was doing some work when his son came and asked, “Dad, can I ask you a question How much do you 191 an hour ”
His father got a bit upset and replied, “Why do you ask such a thing ” The boy said, “I just want to know. Please tell me. ” His father then said that he got about S50 an hour.
“Oh.” the little boy replied with his head 192 . Looking up, he said, “Dad, can I borrow $30 ” The father got angry and said 193 , “If the only reason you asked about my 194 is that you can borrow some money to buy a useless toy, then you’d better go back to your room.”
The little boy quietly went to his room and closed the door. He lied on his bed. After around an hour or so, the man 195 down. He went to the boy’s room and opened the door. “Are you sleeping, son ” he asked. “No, dad, I’m 196 .” the boy replied. “I’ve been thinking maybe I was too hard on you earlier,” his father said. “Here is the $30 you asked for. ”
The little boy 197 straight up with a smile. Then 198 under his pillow, he took out S20 that he had hidden away. The man became furious (狂怒的). The little boy slowly counted out his money, then looked up at his father and said, “Dad, I have $50 now. Can I 199 an hour of your time Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”
Shocked and 200 the father’s eyes turned red.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．were playing 2．looked 3．will allow 4．Ask 5．have fed 6．to take 7．changed 8．love 9．must promise 10．to have
【导语】本文主要讲了晴朗的一天，孩子们救下卡在篱笆的小猫，经妈妈同意、爸爸起初拒绝后又改口允许留下，还要求他们承诺自行照顾，最终孩子们开心拥有了这只叫“Lucky”的猫。
1．句意：孩子们正在后院玩耍时，一只小猫试图进入他们的院子。结合“when a little cat tried to cross into their yard”和备选词汇可知，此处是指孩子们当时正在后院做的动作；应用过去进行时“was/were + 动词-ing”，主语The kids是复数，动词用play的-ing形式playing。故填were playing。
2．句意：这只猫看起来如此可爱，以至于孩子们都乞求留下它。结合“so cute”和备选词汇可知，此处是指猫的外观给人的感觉，应用系动词look；文章时态为一般过去时，故填looked。
3．句意：你觉得爸爸会允许我们留下它吗？结合“...us to keep it”和备选词汇可知，此处是指请求爸爸的许可，应用动词allow；此处表示对未来情况的推测，用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”，故填will allow。
4．句意：去吧，问问你爸爸。结合前文“you must ask your father too”和备选词汇可知，此处是妈妈让孩子们去询问爸爸，应用动词ask；句子为祈使句，以动词原形开头，首字母大写，故填Ask。
5．句意：到目前为止，我们已经养了五只猫了。结合“...five cats”和备选词汇可知，此处是指“喂养” 猫的数量，应用动词feed；根据“so far”可知，句子用现在完成时“have/has + 过去分词”，主语We是复数，feed的过去分词是fed，故填have fed。
6．句意：你妈妈和我没有时间再照顾更多（猫）了。结合“take care of”和备选词汇可知，此处应用动词take；have no time to do sth“没有时间做某事”，故填to take。
7．句意：看到孩子们脸上难过的表情，爸爸改变了主意。结合“his mind”和备选词汇可知，此处是指爸爸改变了之前的决定，应用动词change；文章时态为一般过去时，change的过去式是changed，故填changed。
8．句意：既然你们这么喜欢它，你们可以留下它。结合“you can keep it”和备选词汇可知，此处是指孩子们对猫的喜爱，应用动词love；句子描述的是孩子们当下的情感，用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，动词用原形，故填love。
9．句意：然而，爸爸补充说他们必须承诺自己照顾这只猫。结合“...to look after the cat by themselves”和备选词汇可知，此处是指爸爸要求孩子们做出承诺，应用动词promise；前面加上情态动词“must”，表示“必须”，故填must promise。
10．句意：有了另一个宠物朋友，孩子们非常开心。结合“another pet friend”和备选词汇可知，此处是指孩子们拥有了新的宠物朋友，应用动词have；“be happy to do sth”做某事很开心，故填to have。
11．have lived 12．is woken 13．factories 14．saw 15．how 16．grow 17．so 18．surprised 19．keep/to keep 20．cooler
【导语】本文讲述了Maria一家搬去城市后因环境嘈杂不适，后见邻居在屋顶种花草蔬菜，得知其能净化空气、降温。这个故事展现了城市中利用有限空间改善生活环境的智慧，也给Maria带来了新的启发。
11．句意：从那以后，他们一直住在帕克镇的一栋楼里。根据“Since then”及备选词“live”可知，需用现在完成时“have lived”，表示 “从三年前搬来持续到现在的居住状态”，“have lived”符合语境，故填have lived。
12．句意：而且在午夜，她时常被周围的巨大噪音吵醒，因为他们家附近有很多大工厂。根据“by loud noises”及备选词“wake”可知，此处需用被动语态“is woken”，表示“被吵醒”，“is woken”符合语境，故填is woken。
13．句意：而且在午夜，她时常被周围的巨大噪音吵醒，因为他们家附近有很多大工厂。根据“many”及备选词“factory”可知，此处需用复数形式“factories”，表示“多个工厂”，“factories”符合语境，故填factories。
14．句意：一天，Maria看到她的邻居Garcia夫人拿着园艺工具和一袋土。根据“One day”及备选词“see”可知，此处需用过去式“saw”，表示 “过去发生的看见动作”，“saw”符合语境，故填saw。
15．句意：Maria想知道Garcia夫人在城市里怎么能种菜。根据“wondered”及备选词“how”可知，此处需用“how”引导从句，表示“怎么，如何”，“how”符合语境，故填how。
16．句意：我妈妈以前常种菜。根据“used to”及备选词“grow”可知，此处需用原形“grow”，表示“过去常做的动作（种菜）”，“grow”符合语境，故填grow。
17．句意：现在我们没有院子了，所以她不能种了。根据“Now we don’t have a yard”和“she can’t do it”可知，前后是因果关系，备选词“so”表示“所以”，符合语境，故填so。
18．句意：当门打开时，Maria惊讶地看到屋顶上有很多花和蔬菜。 根据“was”及备选词“surprise”可知，此处需用形容词“surprised”表示“感到惊讶的”，符合Maria的情绪，故填surprised。
19．句意：“它们不仅能帮助净化空气，还能在天气更热的时候帮助让大楼更凉爽。”Garcia夫人说。“help (to) do sth.”是固定用法，表示“有助于做某事”，此处表示有助于保持空气清新，“keep保持”符合语境，此处可以用“keep/to keep”，故填keep/to keep。
20．句意：“它们不仅能帮助净化空气，还能在天气更热的时候帮助让大楼更凉爽。”Garcia夫人说。 根据“much”及“during hotter weather”和备选词“cool”可知，此处表示 “比平时更凉爽”，需用比较级“cooler”，故填cooler。
21．lonely 22．chance 23．including 24．silence 25．problems 26．bright 27．treasure 28．circle 29．Among 30．glue
【导语】本文讲述了刚进入新学校时会感到陌生和孤独，但只要主动寻找机会与同学交流，积极参加活动，就能收获友谊和珍贵的朋友。
21．句意：你没有朋友，有时会感到孤独。根据“You have no friends and feel ... at times”可知，此处描述新环境中没有朋友的感觉，lonely表示“孤独的”，符合feel后接形容词的结构。故填lonely。
22．句意：我的建议是积极抓住任何与新同学交谈的机会。根据“to take any ... to have conversations”可知，此处指交谈的机会，chance表示“机会”，符合语境，作take的宾语。故填chance。
23．句意：你也可以参加他们的派对，包括生日派对。根据“go to their parties, ... their birthday parties”可知，此处需说明派对的类型，including表示“包括”，作介词连接birthday parties，符合语境。故填including。
24．句意：在派对上，不要只是静静地坐在角落里。根据“don’t just sit in ... at the corner”可知，此处描述沉默的状态，silent的名词形式silence表示“沉默”，符合in介词后跟名词的用法。故填silence。
25．句意：你可以谈谈你的问题。根据“You can talk about your ...”及后文“solve the problems”可知，此处指讨论的问题，此处表泛指，用复数形式。problem的复数形式problems符合语境，作talk about的宾语。故填problems。
26．句意：我相信一些光明和友好的东西会触动你的心，它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。根据“something ... and friendly will touch your heart”可知，此处需形容词与friendly并列修饰something，bright表示“光明的”，符合语境，描述积极情感。故填bright。
27．句意：我相信一些光明和友好的东西会触动你的心，它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。根据“it is like a hidden ...”可知，此处指代触动内心的东西，treasure表示“宝藏”，符合like后接名词的结构。故填treasure。
28．日复一日，你会有一个广泛的朋友圈。根据“you’ll have a wide ... of friends”可知，此处指朋友圈，circle表示“圈子”，符合a wide ... of friends结构和语境。故填circle。
29．句意：在他们之中，你可能会找到最好的朋友，你们会像胶水一样黏在一起。根据“... them you can probably find your best friend”可知，此处需介词表示“在……之中”，Among符合复数对象them的用法和语境。放在句首，首字母需大写。故填Among。
30．句意：在他们之中，你可能会找到最好的朋友，你们会像胶水一样黏在一起。根据“you’ll stick together like ...”可知，此处用比喻形容亲密关系，glue表示“胶水”，符合like后接名词的结构和语境。glue为不可数名词，用其原形。故填glue。
31．differences 32．youngest 33．my 34．surprised 35．to play 36．really 37．writer 38．lent 39．was included 40．have formed
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在转到新学校后遇到了一位和自己完全不同的女孩，起初她视对方为自己的敌人，后来通过相处她们成为了最好的朋友。
31．句意：我以为我们不会成为朋友，因为我们有太多不同之处。根据“I thought that we wouldn’t be friends”可知，此处表达我们有太多不同所以我觉得我们不会成为朋友，difference意为“不同，差异”；many修饰可数名词复数，故填differences。
32．句意：我是班上年龄最大的，而她是最小的。根据“while”可知本句把我和她做了对比，我是班上年龄最大的，而她是最小的。结合备选词可知，young变为youngest，意为“年龄最小的”，作表语，符合语境。故填youngest。
33．句意：我受不了她，但她想成为我的朋友。根据“but”可知此处表示转折，我忍受不了她，可是她想成为我的朋友。结合备选词可知，I变为形容词性物主代词my，意为“我的”，修饰后面的名词friend，符合语境，故填my。
34．句意：一天，她邀请我去她家，我答应了——我太惊讶了以至于我没有拒绝她。根据“so...that I didn’t say no to her.”可知此处表达我太震惊了以至于没有拒绝她。was后加形容词作表语；本句主语为“I”，应用以ed结尾的形容词修饰；surprised意为“惊讶的”，符合语境，故填surprised。
35．句意：事实上，以前没有人邀请我去玩。根据“nobody hadinvited me...”可知此处表达以前没有人邀请我去玩，invite sb to do意为“邀请某人做某事”，故填to play。
36．句意：当我们到她房间的时候，她拿出一大箱芭比娃娃，真的很神奇。根据“she took out a big case of Barbie dolls, which was...amazing. ”可知此处表达她拿出一大箱芭比娃娃这件事很神奇。空后为形容词，结合备选词汇，really，副词，意为“的确，确实”，修饰形容词。故填really。
37．句意：那时我发现她长大后也想成为一名作家。根据“she also wanted to be a... ”可知她也想当一名作家。空前有不定冠词a，结合备选词汇，此处应填名词单数writer，作表语，意为“作家”，符合语境，故填writer。
38．句意：书店老板借给她时尚杂志，电影院给她免费通行证，披萨店给她免费食物。根据“The bookstore owners...her fashion magazines”可知书店老板借给她杂志，lend sb sth意为“借给某人某物”；根据“the movie theater gave her free passes and the pizza restaurants let her have free food.”可知此句为一般过去时，故填lent。
39．句意：不久，我就被纳入了她的魔法世界。根据“We slept over at each other’s houses and spent every free moment together.”可知，我被纳入了她的魔法世界。结合备选词汇，include意为“包含，包括”，与I之间为被动关系，而根据“We slept”可知为以前发生的事情，应用一般过去时。因此此处为一般过去时的被动，故填was included。
40．句意：这些年来，我们已经建立了深厚的友谊。根据“We...a deep friendship during these years. ”可知，此处表达我们这些年已建立了深厚的友谊，应用现在完成时，谓语结构为have/has+done。主语为We，所以谓语动词也用复数。form意为“建立，形成”，故填have formed。
41．his 42．for 43．helps 44．talking 45．ideas 46．If 47．won 48．better 49．dangerous 50．may
【导语】本文主要介绍了如今兴起的“搭子”，人们可以找旅游搭子，吃饭搭子等，人们对于“找搭子”发表了不同的看法。
41．句意：每个人都有自己的看法。根据“Everyone has…own opinion.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是他自己的看法，his意为“他的”，形容词性物主代词。故填his。
42．句意：从某种意义上来说，找搭子对年轻人来说是一种新的社交方式。根据“In some ways, finding dazi is a new kind of social contact (社交)…young people.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是对年轻人来说，for意为“对于”。故填for。
43．句意：它帮助人们找到有相同爱好的人，并且不会花费他们太多时间。根据“It…people find someone with the same hobbies and doesn’t take them too much time.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是帮助人们找到有相同爱好的人，help意为“帮助”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单数第三人称helps。故填helps。
44．句意：一个叫穆青的杭州高中生，喜欢在吃午饭的时候和她的饭搭子聊天。根据“…with her meal dazi when she is having lunch.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是在吃午饭的时候聊天，talk意为“聊天”，enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故填talking。
45．句意：我们喜欢分享我们对食物的想法，寻找其他美食。根据“We love to share our…about the food and find other fine food,”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是分享对食物的想法，idea意为“主意，看法”，由“our”可知，此处用可数名词复数形式。故填ideas。
46．句意：如果我的饭搭子有一天没来学校，我会沮丧。根据“…my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be upset.”可知，前句是后句的条件，因此此处用if引导的条件状语从句，首字母大写。故填If。
47．句意：但是我们一起努力，最终赢得了比赛。根据“But we worked together and finally…the game.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是赢得了比赛，win意为“赢得”，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式won。故填won。
48．句意：通过一起玩游戏，我发现我在与他人沟通和工作方面比以前做得更好。根据“By playing the game together, I find I do…in communicating and working with others than before.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是比以前做得更好，此处用well的比较级better，意为“更好”。故填better。
49．句意：搭子通常是有益的，但有时也可能是危险的。根据“Dazi is usually helpful, but it can be…sometimes.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示转折，说的是有时也可能是危险的，dangerous意为“危险的”，形容词作表语。故填dangerous。
50．句意：比如网络上一个年轻漂亮的女孩，现实生活中可能是一个又老又矮又重的男人。根据“For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet…be an old, short and heavy man in real life.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示推测，用may，意为“可能的”，情态动词。故填may。
51．silent 52．speech 53．named 54．humorous 55．introduced 56．shyness 57．scores 58．helpful 59．influence 60．exactly
【导语】本文讲述了作者原本是一个很害羞的人，但在读高中时遇到了好朋友丽萨，在她的帮助下作者变得更外向，更有信心了。
51．句意：所以我在课内课外总是沉默。根据“When I was a junior high school student, I was quite shy and I didn’t dare to speak in front of my class.”可知，“我”过去是沉默的。silent“沉默的”，形容词作表语。故填silent。
52．句意：我从未在公共场合发表过演讲。give a speech“发表演讲”。故填speech。
53．句意：在我上了高中，一所寄宿学校后，我交了一个名叫丽莎的朋友。“named+姓名”意为“叫做……”，过去分词作后置定语。故填named。
54．句意：她是个幽默的女孩。humorous“幽默的”，形容词作定语。故填humorous。
55．句意：她告诉我许多有趣的事情，并把我介绍给她的其他朋友。introduce … to …“介绍……给……”，时态为一般过去时，用introduce的过去式形式。故填introduced。
56．句意：渐渐地，我克服了害羞，聊了很多。my为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，shyness“害羞”符合题意。故填shyness。
57．句意：她在所有考试中都能取得好成绩。get good scores“取得好成绩”。故填scores。
58．句意：当她知道我不擅长学习时，她给了我一些有益的建议。helpful“有用的，有帮助的”，修饰名词advice。故填helpful。
59．句意：丽莎对我影响很大。have a influence on“对……有影响”。故填influence。
60．句意：她似乎总是确切地知道该做什么。exactly“确切地”，副词，此处修饰动词knew。故填exactly。
61．is 62．First 63．patiently 64．joined 65．skills 66．players 67．them 68．better 69．parents’ 70． fifteenth
【导语】本文是作者初中毕业前的一篇演讲稿，作者在文章中表达了对老师、同学和父母的感谢之情。
61．句意：现在是跟初中生活告别的时候了。根据“It...time to say goodbye to my junior high school life.”可知，句中表述到了该跟初中生活告别的时候了。“It is time to do sth.”表示“是时候做某事了”，句子时态为一般现在时态，因此使用“be”动词的第三人称单数形式“is”。故填is。
62．句意：首先，我想感谢我的亲爱的老师们。根据“...of all, I’d like to say thanks to my dear teachers”可知，句中表述我“首先”感谢老师们。根据语境，此处表示列举顺序，使用“one”的序数词形式“First”表示“首先”。故填First。
63．句意：因为他们总是帮我做功课，耐心地对待我。根据“for they always helped me with my schoolwork and treated me...”可知，句中表述老师们总是“耐心地”帮助我学习。此处需要使用“patient”的副词形式“patiently”修饰动词“treated”，表示老师们耐心对待我的程度。故填patiently。
64．句意：我在七年级时加入了篮球队。根据“I...the basketball team when I was in Grade 7.”可知，句中表述我“加入”篮球队，句子应用一般过去时。此处应该使用“join”的过去式“joined”符合语境。故填joined。
65．句意：更重要的是，我从他那学到了不同种类的篮球技巧。根据“More importantly, I learned different kinds of basketball...from him.”可知，句中表述我学到了不同种类的篮球“技巧”。“different kinds of”意为“不同种类的”后面应该使用名词复数形式，此处使用“skill”的复数形式“skills”。故填skills。
66．句意：现在，我已经成为我们队中技术娴熟的篮球运动员之一。根据“Now, I have become one of the skillful basketball...in our team.”可知，句中表述我是技术娴熟的篮球运动员“之一”。此处是“one of the+复数名词”的结构，因此使用“player”的复数形式“players”符合语境。故填players。
67．句意：坦白讲，我从他们那里学到了很多。根据“To be frank, I have learned a lot from...”可知，句中表述我从他们身上学到很多。动词短语“learn from”指“从……学到”，介词“from”后跟宾语，代词使用宾格形式，此处使用“they”的宾格形式“them”。故填them。
68．句意：他们还不断鼓励我更努力、更有效地学习，以取得更好的成绩。根据“They always encouraged me to study harder and more effectively in order to get much...grades.”可知，句中表述是为了取得“更好的”成绩。此处“much”修饰形容词的比较级。因此使用“good”的比较级形式“better”。故填better。
69．句意：如果没有我父母的支持，我就不可能有现在的成就了。根据“Without my...support, I would not be able to make it here now.”可知，句中表述如果“没有”父母的支持，我就不可能有现在的成就。空后“support”为名词，前面应该使用名词的所有格来修饰。此处使用“parents”的名词所有格形式“parents’”，“my parents’ support”意为“我父母亲的支持”。故填parents’。
70．句意：今天是我的15岁生日。根据“Today is my...birthday.”可知，句中表述的是我的“15岁”的生日。此处应用序数词来表示“第……个的”，因此应该使用“fifteen”的序数词形式“fifteenth”，“my fifteenth birthday”意为“我的15岁生日”。故填fifteenth。
71．time 72．chores 73．found 74．seriously 75．provide 76．teaches 77．doing 78．so 79．proud 80．ourselves
【导语】本文讲述了作者从不做家务到开始做家务的改变，并介绍了做家务对于孩子们的好处。
71．句意：我认为我应该把时间花在功课上以取得好成绩。根据“to get good grades”可知此处指把时间花费在功课上，time时间，符合语境，故填time。
72．句意：我的父母做了所有的家务活。根据“I should spend my…on schoolwork”可知此处指父母做了所有的家务活，chore家务活，根据“all”可知此处用chore的复数，故填chores。
73．句意：有一天，当我妈妈下班回家时，发现在我们家有很多垃圾，她对我非常生气。根据“she got so angry at me”可知此处指发现家里有很多垃圾，根据“my mother went home”可知此处用一般过去时，find发现，过去式为found，故填found。
74．句意： 她认真地对我说：“从现在开始，你必须每天做一些家务。”结合上文“she got so angry at me”和备选词汇可知，此处是指母亲很认真地对作者提出了具体要求；应用serious的副词形式seriously“认真地”作状语，修饰动词said。故填seriously。
75． 句意：在家里提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的责任。根据“It is the parents’ job”可知此处指提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的责任，to+动词原形，构成动词不定式结构，provide提供，动词原形，故填provide。
76．句意：老师教我们如何做食物，整理房间，种植蔬菜等。结合上文“I have a labor class at school every week.”和备选词汇可知，此处指老师教给学生如何制作食物，整理房间等，用一般现在时态；主语“The teacher”是第三人称单数，所以用teach“教”的第三人称单数形式teaches，故填teaches。
77．句意：我明白做家务比我以前想象的要困难得多。根据上文“The teacher…us how to make food, tidy the room, grow some vegetables and so on”及“more difficult than I used to imagine”可知此处指做家务比我以前想象的要困难得多，do housework“做家务”，用动名词作主语，故填doing。
78．句意：我开始做更多的家务，这样我的父母下班回来可以好好休息一下。根据“my parents can have a good rest when they come back from work”是“I begin to do more housework”的目的，所以用连词so“为了，以便”，故填so。
79．句意：他们也为我的改变感到骄傲。be proud of以……为骄傲，符合语境，故填proud。
80．句意：在我看来，我们这些孩子应该独立并照顾自己。根据“Because it not only helps us learn many basic skills, but also helps us develop good habits.”可知此处指孩子们应该照顾自己，根据主语“we children”可知此处用our“我们的”的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”，故填ourselves。
81．job 82．another 83．makes 84．instead 85．past 86．cleaning 87．with 88．children 89．good 90．however
【导语】本文主要讲述了家庭主妇相关的内容，以及目前越来越多的男性会与伴侣分担家务。
81．句意：我们知道英语单词“家庭主妇”指的是主要工作是照顾家庭的妇女。根据“a woman whose main…is to take care of her family”可知，此处是说家庭主妇的工作是什么，备选词job“工作”符合语境，结合“is”可知，填单数。故填job。
82．句意：但是你知道英语中还有“家庭主夫”这个词吗？根据“there is…word ‘house-husband’ in English”可知，此处是说还有一个单词，备选词another“另一个”符合语境。故填another。
83．句意：家庭主夫是待在家里不去上班的男人，而他的妻子去上班挣钱。根据“his wife goes to work and…money”可知，此处是说妻子去上班挣钱，备选词make符合语境，make money“挣钱”，该句主语是“his wife”且该句是一般现在时，动词填三单形式。故填makes。
84．句意：今天在美国和加拿大，人们经常用“homemaker”这个词来代替这两个词。根据“people often use the word ‘homemaker’…of the two words”可知，此处是说用“homemaker”来代替“housewife”和“house-husband”这两个词，备选词instead“代替”符合语境，且instead of为固定短语，意为“代替”，故填instead。
85．句意：在过去，大多数家庭主妇是女性，她们做所有的家务，如做饭，打扫房间和照顾孩子。根据“most homemakers were women”可知，此处是描述过去的情况，备选词past“过去”符合语境，in the past为固定短语，意为“在过去”，故填past。
86．句意：在过去，大多数家庭主妇是女性，她们做所有的家务，如做饭，打扫房间和照顾孩子。根据“they did all the housework such as cooking meals,…rooms and looking after children”可知，此处是列举家务活，备选词clean“打扫”符合语境，clean rooms为固定短语，意为“打扫房间”，such as接动名词。故填cleaning。
87．句意：现在情况不同了，越来越多的男人正在和他们的伴侣分担家务。根据“More and more men are sharing housework…their partners”可知，此处是说男人和伴侣分担家务，备选词with符合语境，share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，故填with。
88．句意：美国一项新的研究显示，许多父亲希望花更多的时间和孩子在一起，并为家庭做更多的家务。根据“many fathers would like to spend more time with their…and do more housework for the family”可知，此处是说和孩子在一起，备选词child“孩子”符合语境，且为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填children。
89．句意：许多父亲认为他们在照顾孩子方面不如他们的伴侣，然而，他们希望他们可以帮助做其他事情来表达他们的爱和支持。根据“Many fathers think they are not as…as their partners at looking after their children”可知，此处是说父亲认为自己不如妻子做得好，备选词good“好的”符合语境，not as…as…为固定短语，意为“不如……”，故填good。
90．句意：许多父亲认为他们在照顾孩子方面不如他们的伴侣，然而，他们希望他们可以帮助做其他事情来表达他们的爱和支持。根据“they are not as…as their partners at looking after their children,…they hope they can help do other things to show their love and support”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，备选词however“然而”符合语境，故填however。
91．words 92．themselves 93．advice 94．on 95．say 96．makes 97．easier 98．listening 99．what 100．simple
【导语】本文介绍了沟通技巧可以通过学习来提高，关键在于自信的肢体语言、眼神交流和有效倾听。
91．句意：有些人很擅长语言，他们发现向别人表达自己的想法很容易。根据“find it easy to express their ideas to other people”可知，有些人擅长话语表达，word的复数words“话语”，符合语境。故填words。
92．句意：另一些人则很难很好地表达自己，尤其是在公共场合。根据“Other people find it difficult to express ... well, especially in public.”可知，另一些人发现很难很好地表达他们自己，they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”，符合语境。故填themselves。
93．句意：这里有一些建议。根据“Here are some pieces of ...”及备选词可知，不可数名词advice“建议”符合语境。故填advice。
94．句意：记住，与他人交谈除了语言之外，还要看肢体语言和面部表情。depend on“取决于”，动词短语。故填on。
95．句意：如果你看起来和听起来都很自信，人们会注意到你说的话，即使你不那么自信。根据“If you look and sound confident”可知，如果你看起来和听起来都很自信，人们会注意你说的内容，say“说”，符合语境。故填say。
96．句意：这会让你看起来更诚实、更友好，人们会发现和你交谈更容易、更有趣。根据“Look people in the eye when you speak to them.”可知，和别人说话的时候要看着他们的眼睛，这会让你看起来更诚实且更友好；make符合语境，It作主语，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单。故填makes。
97．句意：这会让你看起来更诚实、更友好，人们会发现和你交谈更容易、更有趣。根据“you seem more honest and friendly”可知，你看起来更诚实且更友好，这样人们与你交谈会更容易、更有趣，easy的比较级easier“更容易的”，符合语境。故填easier。
98．句意：练习倾听他人。根据“The most important part of communication is listening.”可知，此处指要倾听他人，listen符合语境；practice doing sth.“练习做某事”。故填listening。
99．句意：当你听别人说话时，观察他们的脸和肢体语言会帮助你理解他们的意思。根据“ you understand ...they mean.”可知，此处缺少宾语从句的连接词；结合备选词，what符合语境，表示“他们所表达的意思”。故填what。
100．句意：最好的沟通者用简短而简单的方式表达他们的想法。修饰名词“ways”应用形容词；再根据“be clear and use as few words as possible”可知，此处指用简短而简单的方式表达想法；simple“简单的”，符合语境。故填simple。
101．happily 102．her 103．woken 104．if 105．things 106．about 107．choice 108．told 109．interesting 110．cleaner
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍劳拉一家在劳动节这天的生活。
101．句意：下车后，劳拉高兴地跑进了房子。根据“Laura ran into the house”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，结合后文明天不上学，所以劳拉很高兴，故填happily。
102．句意：“学校怎么样，劳拉？”妈妈问。此处指劳拉的妈妈，用形容词性物主代词her修饰，故填her。
103．句意：五一节那天，劳拉一大早就被爸爸叫醒了。wake up“叫醒”，根据“by her dad.”可知，此空应填过去分词与was构成一般过去时被动语态，故填woken。
104．句意：她开始怀疑这是否只是一场噩梦。wonder后接宾语从句，备选词if“是否”引导宾语从句，故填if。
105．句意：今天我们有很多事情要做。根据“We have many...to do today.”可知，有很多事要做，many修饰可数名词复数，故填things。
106．句意：你今天认真工作吗？be serious about“认真对待”，固定搭配，故填about。
107．句意：劳拉不喜欢这个计划，但她别无选择。根据“Laura disliked the plan, but she had no”可知，她别无选择，have no choice“没有选择”，故填choice。
108．句意：在那之后，她爸爸让她给他们的狗洗澡。根据“her to give their dog a bath”可知，告诉她给狗洗澡，tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填told。
109．句意：当她给狗刷毛的时候，她发现有这么多的肥皂泡很有趣。根据“so many soap bubbles”可知，劳拉觉得肥皂泡很有趣，故填interesting。
110．句意：做完家务后，劳拉很高兴看到院子比以前干净多了。根据“ Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much”和“than before”可知，做完家务会更干净，此处用形容词比较级作表语，故填cleaner。
111．taking 112．ways 113．choose 114．money 115．if 116．best 117．always 118．your 119．talk 120．Remember
【导语】本文讲述了朋友是上帝照顾我们的一种方式，那么应该怎样维持一段友谊呢，美国作家莎莉·西曼斯告诉年轻学生一些聪明的交友方法。
111．句意：朋友是上帝照顾我们的一种方式。take care of“照顾”，介词of后面用动词-ing形式。故填taking。
112．句意：美国作家莎莉·西曼斯告诉年轻学生一些交朋友的聪明方法。根据“But how do you find real friendship and keep it ”可知，此处介绍的是一些方法，some ways to do sth“做某事的一些方法”。故填ways。
113．句意：首先，你应该选择一个朋友。根据“First, you should ... a friend. What makes a good friend ”可知，此处介绍的是应该先选择一个朋友，choose“选择”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填choose。
114．句意：这并不是因为一个人有钱或长得漂亮。根据“or good looks”和方框中的单词提示可知，不是因为一个人有钱或长得漂亮。money“钱”，不可数名词。故填money。
115．句意：例如，如果你有一个糟糕的一天，一个好朋友应该倾听你的抱怨，并尽他或她的最大努力帮助。分析句子可知，“you have a bad day”是“a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her ... to help”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
116．句意：例如，如果你有一个糟糕的一天，一个好朋友应该倾听你的抱怨，并尽他或她的最大努力帮助。do one’s best“尽某人最大努力”。故填best。
117．句意：但事情不可能总是快乐的。根据“Even the best friends have fights.”和方框中的单词提示可知，事情不可能总是快乐的。always“总是”。故填always。
118．句意：当你和你的朋友吵架时，你应该怎么做？此处用形容词性物主代词your“你的”修饰名词friend。故填your。
119．句意：当周围没有人的时候，诚实地谈一谈。根据“You have to talk to him or her.”和方框中的单词提示可知，周围没人时，和朋友诚实地谈一谈。have a talk“谈一谈”。故填talk。
120．句意：记住友谊是你生命中最重要的东西之一。结合句意和方框中的单词提示可知，“友谊是你生命中最重要的东西之一”是应该记得的事。remember“记得”，此处表示祈使语气，用动词原形，首字母大写。故填Remember。
121．stress 122．really 123．provide 124．streets 125．her 126．chores 127．throwing 128．until 129．easy 130．Being
【导语】本文讲述了有些孩子对成人生活的误解，通过描述Tom母亲作为清洁工的辛苦工作，揭示了成人生活并不如孩子们想象的那样轻松，反而充满了压力和责任。
121．句意：那就是说，他们不会再有来自学校的压力。根据“So they won’t have to do homework or take exams”可知，有些孩子不想做作业或参加考试，想成为成年人，因为这样就不会有学校的压力。stress“压力”，不可数名词。故填stress。
122．句意：但事情真的像他们想的那样吗？根据“But are things...like what they think ”可知，此处是反问事情真的像他们想的那样吗，应用副词really作状语。故填really。
123．句意：为了给每个人提供一个干净的环境，她必须早上5点起床打扫街道，在公园里收集垃圾。根据“a clean environment for everyone”可知，是指给大家提供干净的环境。provide“提供”，动词，in order to do“为了做”。故填provide。
124．句意：为了给每个人提供一个干净的环境，她必须早上5点起床打扫街道，在公园里收集垃圾。根据“she has to get up at 5 a. m. to clean the...and collect rubbish in the park.”可知，清洁工早上需要打扫街道。street“街道”，名词应用复数。故填streets。
125．句意：她一完成工作就回家做早餐。此处是指她的工作，应用形容词性物主代词her修饰。故填her。
126．句意：然后她在家做一些家务。根据“at home”可知，在家做家务。do some chores“做一些家务”。故填chores。
127．句意：因为总是有人乱扔垃圾。根据“because some people are always...rubbish everywhere.”可知，是指扔垃圾，throw“扔”，应用现在分词和are构成进行时。故填throwing。
128． 句意：她直到下午3点才回家。根据“She doesn’t come back home...3:00 p.m.”可知，这里是not...until...“直到……才……”结构。故填until。
129．句意：挣钱对Tom的妈妈来说并不容易。根据“Tom’s mother to make money”可知，挣钱是不容易的。easy“容易的”，形容词作表语。故填easy。
130．句意：成为一个成年人并不像你想的那么容易。根据“an adult is not as easy as you think.”可知，是指成为一个成年人，此处可以用be动词，作主语，应用动名词。故填Being。
131．should go 132．working 133．start 134．was sleeping 135．has helped 136．felt 137．has shown 138．to stay 139．plays 140．will learn
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的父亲是自己的偶像，并介绍了父亲为作者所做的事情。
131．句意：大多数人认为男人应该出去工作。根据“Most people believe that a man...out”可知大部分认为男人应该出去工作，should“应该”，情态动词后加动词原形，go out“外出，出去”。故填should go。
132．句意：我爸爸知道我妈妈有多爱她的工作，所以他停止了工作，留在家里照顾我。根据“stay at home and look after me”可知，爸爸停止了工作，stop working“停止工作”。故填working。
133．句意：这让我开始尊敬他。根据上文“Many wives would be asked to stay with the child, but my dad always thinks about others before himself.”可知，爸爸总是先考虑别人再想到自己，这一点让作者开始尊敬爸爸。start to do sth“开始做某事”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填start。
134．句意：他选择了那份工作，这样在我睡着的时候他才外出。根据“he would only be out of the house”可知，爸爸在作者睡着的时候才外出工作，sleep“睡觉”，when引导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was sleeping。
135．句意：从那以后，我爸爸在我做的每件事上都帮助和支持我。根据“and supported me”可知此处应用help表示“帮助”，根据“Since then”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是my dad，助动词用has。故填has helped。
136．句意：我感到很安全，因为我知道他就在附近。根据“so safe”可知，作者感觉很安全，feel“感觉”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填felt。
137．句意：我爸爸向我展示了，有些东西比金钱更重要。根据“something is more important than money”可知，这是爸爸让作者看到的道理，有些东西比金钱更重要，show“展示”，句子应用现在完成时，主语为My dad，助动词用has。故填has shown。
138．句意：虽然他现在每天工作很辛苦，也经常很忙碌，但他总能找到时间和我在一起。stay“待”，分析句子可知，“finds time”的目的是“stay with me”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to stay。
139．句意：他辅导我做家庭作业，周末的时候陪我玩游戏。play games with sb“和某人玩游戏”。根据“on weekends”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为He，谓语动词用三单形式。故填plays。
140．句意：并且我会向他学习。根据上文“My dad is my idol because he showed me the most important things in life.”可知，爸爸是作者的偶像，作者在些表示向他学习的意愿，learn from sb“向某人学习”，用will表意愿，后加动词原形。故填will learn。
141．F 142．D 143．A 144．B 145．E 146．E 147．C 148．B 149．A 150．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者搬到新家，想到奶奶做的巧克力饼干，她决定做一些，但是她的搅拌器坏了。她找到了奶奶的旧的搅拌器，试了几次，那个搅拌器能用了。当孩子们回到家，看到了她做的饼干，她感觉有了家的感觉，甚至能有像奶奶家一样的味道。
141．句意：只有一半大小，而且很拥挤。根据“There were still boxes everywhere.”可知，到处都是箱子，因此很拥挤。crowded“拥挤的”，故填F。
142．句意：搬家后的第二天，孩子们都上学了，我处理了一些盒子，把全家福挂在了墙上。结合句意，我处理了一些盒子，把全家福挂在了墙上，是在孩子们都去上学的时候，因此用while引导时间状语从句，故填D。
143．句意：当我往搅拌器里加鸡蛋时，它突然停止工作了。根据“So I ran to the remaining boxes. I found Grandma’s old white mixer there!”可知，我去找旧白色搅拌器，因此表示她使用的搅拌器停止工作了，stopped“停止”，故填A。
144．句意：在那段艰难的日子里，尽管她挣的钱不多，但她还是把家人维系在一起。结合句意，前一句表示她挣的钱不多，后一句表示她还是把家人维系在一起，前后表示让步关系，用连词even though“尽管”，故填B。
145．句意：我不认为奶奶会轻易放弃。根据“She would find another way.”可知，她会找到另一种方法，因此她不会轻易放弃，easily“轻易地，容易地”，故填E。
146．句意：她在20世纪50年代买回了它，嗯，很古老。根据“it was, well, ancient.”可知，它很古老，因此是她在20世纪50年代买回了它，bought“买”，故填E。
147．句意：那台坏得无法修理的旧搅拌器就像现在的生活一样。此处表示她认为坏了的搅拌器像现在的生活，be like“像”，故填C。
148．句意：我们的新房子第一次有了家的感觉。for the first time“第一次”，故填B。
149．句意：这里甚至有家的味道，就像奶奶的房子一样。根据“our new house felt like home.”可知，此处表示这闻起来有家的味道，home“家”，故填A。
150．句意：就像一台坏掉的搅拌机，在我最需要安慰的时候又活了过来。根据“The old mixer that was broken beyond (无法) repair was...life these days.”可知，此处指坏了的搅拌器。broken“损坏的”，故填D。
151．A 152．D 153．F 154．B 155．E 156．F 157．C 158．B 159．E 160．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界地球日这天，朗兹先生一家熄灯后进行的活动，并计划每周一个无电夜。
151．句意：朗兹先生在孩子们到家时说：“今天是地球日。我们要关掉灯，整个晚上都不用电！”根据后文“They played in the back yard.”及“Let’s go on a scavenger hunt (寻物游戏) around the house”可知，此处应为一家人在家里的对话，A选项got home“到家”符合语境。故选A。
152．句意：你会看到我们在做我们的一份来拯救地球时能有多么有趣。根据“Today is Earth Day.”可知，地球日熄灯是为了保护地球，D选项save the earth“拯救地球”符合语境。故选D。
153．句意：最后，科特尼赢了比赛。根据They started with a board game. …Courtney won the game.可知，此处缺少副词修饰整个句子，表示最终结果，F选项Finally“最后”符合语境。故选F。
154．句意：我希望我们能更多地玩游戏，而不是看电视。根据“we could play games more …watching TV.”可知，此处表达更多地玩游戏，而不是看电视，B选项instead of“而不是”符合语境。故选B。
155．句意：让我们在房子周围进行一次寻物游戏，并列出使用电的东西。根据“the fridge on the list probably used the most.”可知，这里是列出使用电的东西，E选项make a list of“列出”符合语境。故选E。
156．句意：现在让我们播放一些音乐吧！根据“He ran to get his guitar, Courtney got her flute and Josh got his violin.”可知，这里指播放音乐，play music“播放音乐”，F选项music“音乐”符合语境。故选F。
157．句意：让我们唱一些我们都能背下来的老歌。根据“sing some”可知，此处指唱歌，C选项old songs“老歌”符合语境。故选C。
158．句意：这样我就不用举着蜡烛让爸爸看乐谱了！根据“hold up a candle”可知，空处缺少状语，B选项in the dark“在黑暗中”符合语境。故选B。
159．句意：我们可以做的事情还有很多，比如玩牌和拼图。根据“like … and working on a puzzle.”可知，此处应为具体的游戏，E选项playing cards“玩牌”符合语境。故选E。
160． 句意：也许我们可以计划每周一个无电夜。根据“Perhaps we could plan an electricity-free night”和选项可知，此处指每周一个无电夜，D选项once a week“每周一次”符合语境。故选D。
161．play 162．with 163．him 164．something 165．and 166．enjoying 167．allowed 168．rules 169．carefully 170．decided
【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰尼总是在家里玩足球，被父母告诫过几次，都不听，终于父亲生气了，约翰尼意识到自己的错误，决定以后不仅在家里，而且在学校也要遵守规则。
161．句意：他以前常在房间里踢。根据“really likes it very much. He used to”可知，应该说他喜欢踢足球，备选词play符合语境，play soccer“踢足球”。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，因
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教牛津版Unit 3 Family life
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。
promise, look, change, play, allow, hurt, have, take, love, ask, feed
It was a fine day. The sun was shining and the wind was gentle.
The kids 1 in their backyard when a little cat tried to cross into their yard. Unluckily, it got stuck (卡住的) under the fence (篱笆). The kids tried to free the cat, but they couldn’t, so they asked their mother for help. The mother freed the cat. The cat 2 so cute that the children begged (乞求) to keep it. Their mother said, “I suppose we can. I don’t mind myself, but you must ask your father too.”
The kids waited anxiously (焦急地) for their dad to come back from work. “Do you think our dad 3 us to keep it ” the girl asked. Before the boy answered the girl, they heard their father opening the door. “Hi, daddy,” they both shouted loudly at the same time.
“You are surely happier than usual to see me today. What is up ” their father said.
“Nothing, daddy. We just love you so much,” the girl replied. That’s when their mother said, “Go ahead. 4 your dad.”
The girl told her dad what had happened and asked to keep the cat. The father said, “No, you can’t. We 5 five cats so far. Your mom and I have no time 6 care of any more.” Hearing this, the kids lowered (低下) their heads disappointedly.
Seeing the sad looks on the kids’ faces, the father 7 his mind. He said, “All right. Since you 8 it so much, you can keep it.” Hearing this, the kids happily screamed, “Hooray! Thank you, daddy!” However, the father added (补充说) that they 9 to look after the cat by themselves.
The kids were so happy 10 another pet friend. Then the cat was given the name “Lucky” by the kids.
So the cat had a place to call home.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
see, keep, so, live , cool , wake, grow, factory, surprise, how
Three years ago, Maria and her family left their house in the countryside. Since then they 11 in a building in Park Town. However, Maria doesn’t like this city although it’s easy for her to find a good job. The environment isn’t good here. And at midnight, she 12 up by loud noises from time to time because there are many big 13 around their house.
One day, Maria 14 her neighbor, Mrs. Garcia, carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil. Maria wondered 15 Mrs. Garcia could garden in the city. “My mom used to 16 vegetables. Now we don’t have a yard, 17 she can’t do it,” said Maria. Mrs. Garcia laughed, “I will show you.” Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia might take her to the park, but she took her to the roof (屋顶). When the door was open, Maria was 18 to see lots of flowers and vegetables on the roof. “What a wonderful garden! There are butterflies. And they are flying!” Maria shouted.
“I have planted them on the roof for a long time. They can not only help 19 the air clean, but also help to keep the building much 20 during hotter weather,” Mrs. Garcia said. “You can do the same thing. It’ll be great!”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
problem, silent, treasure, chance, including, bright, lonely, among, circle, glue, together
When you come to a new school, you’ll feel strange at first. You have no friends and feel 21 at times. My suggestion is to be active to take any 22 to have conversations with your new classmates. And you can also go to their parties, 23 their birthday parties. At the party, don’t just sit in 24 at the corner. Learn to trust your new classmates. You should offer to talk with them. You can talk about your 25 and when they try to help you solve the problems, they can become your close friends. I’m sure something 26 and friendly will touch your heart and it is like a hidden 27 . Day by day, you’ll have a wide 28 of friends. 29 them, you can probably find your best friend and you’ll stick together like 30 . Life will be easy for you.
请阅读下面短文，从方框内所给词选择适当形式填空。每空一词。
real play write form different teach brave lend surprise I include young
Once again, I was at a new school. So was a girl in my class named Paris. I thought that we wouldn’t be friends because we had so many 31 .
I was tall and she was small. I was one of the oldest in the class while she was the 32 . My hair was short while hers was long. I couldn’t stand her, but she wanted to be 33 friend.
One day, she invited me over and I said yes—I was so 34 that I didn’t say no to her. Actually, nobody had invited me 35 before. But this girl wanted to see me. She lived on the fourth floor in a two-room apartment with her family.
When we got to her room, she took out a big case of Barbie dolls, which was 36 amazing. We made up many crazy stories about the Barbie dolls. That’s when I found out that she also wanted to be a 37 when she grew up.
Paris was famous in the whole neighborhood. The bookstore owners 38 her fashion magazines, the movie theater gave her free passes and the pizza restaurants let her have free food. Soon I 39 in her magic world. We slept over at each other’s houses and spent every free moment together.
Paris is my first real friend since childhood. We 40 a deep friendship during these years. She lets me know that your “worst enemy” can turn out to be your best friend.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
idea dangerous well if win he for may help talk
During the holiday, many people want to look for dazi (搭子) or activity partners for doing things. This has sparked (引发) heated discussion among young people. Everyone has 41 own opinion. In some ways, finding dazi is a new kind of social contact (社交) 42 young people.
Unlike friendship, the idea of dazi is simple— people with the same interests come together to join in an activity. Dazi can appear in many different ways in daily life. It 43 people find someone with the same hobbies and doesn’t take them too much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities.
A girl called Mu Qing, a high school student from Hangzhou, enjoys 44 with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our 45 about the food and find other fine food, ” said the girl. “ 46 my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be upset.”
Also, dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises. “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing the game. But we worked together and finally 47 the game. We were both very happy. By playing the game together, I find I do 48 in communicating and working with others than before.” said another girl.
Dazi is usually helpful, but it can be 49 sometimes. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet 50 be an old, short and heavy man in real life. Therefore, think twice before finding dazi.
阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
helpful influence named introduce speak silent score exactly humorous shyness
When I was a junior high school student, I was quite shy and I didn’t dare to speak in front of my class. So I was always 51 both in and after class. I never gave a 52 in public.
After I went to senior high school, a boarding school, I made a friend 53 Lisa. She was a 54 girl. She told me many interesting things and 55 me to her other friends. Gradually, I overcame (克服) my 56 and talked a lot. Also, Lisa studied very hard. She could get good 57 in all exams. When she knew I wasn’t good at studying, she gave me some 58 advice. After that, I could always pass the examinations.
Lisa had a strong 59 on me. Whenever I got into trouble, she would help me deal with it. It seemed that she always knew 60 what to do. She often said to me, “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.” Thanks to her, I’m outgoing and confident now.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
one good patient be join skill play they parents fifteen
It 61 time to say goodbye to my junior high school life.
62 of all, I’d like to say thanks to my dear teachers, for they always helped me with my schoolwork and treated me 63 . At the same time, they taught us to be honest and helpful persons.
Secondly, I want to thank my friendly and handsome basketball coach, Mr. Li. I 64 the basketball team when I was in Grade 7. My team mate John and I were always late for practice. He kindly reminded us to be on time. More importantly, I learned different kinds of basketball 65 from him. Now, I have become one of the skillful basketball 66 in our team.
Certainly, I also want to thank my friends. To be frank, I have learned a lot from 67 . They always encouraged me to study harder and more effectively in order to get much 68 grades.
Lastly, I must say thanks to my beloved (深爱的) father and mother. They have always been here. Without my 69 support, I would not be able to make it here now. Today is my 70 birthday. I want to do something special for them.
Thank you, my junior high school life!
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
seriously teach proud so time chore provide our do find
When I was in primary school, I seldom helped my parents at home. I thought I should spend my 71 on schoolwork to get good grades. My parents did all the 72 . I used to make a mess (弄得一团糟) and throw my things everywhere.
One day, when my mother went home after work and 73 a lot of rubbish in our house, she got so angry at me. She said to me 74 “You must do some housework every day from now on.” I talked back loudly, “It is the parents’ job to 75 a clean and comfortable environment at home.”
Now I’m a 15-year-old middle school student. I have a labor (劳动) class at school every week. The teacher 76 us how to make food, tidy the room, grow some vegetables and so on. I understand that 77 housework is more difficult than I used to imagine. Thinking back those old days, I regret what I have done before. I begin to do more housework, 78 my parents can have a good rest when they come back from work. They are also 79 of my change.
In my opinion, we children should be independent and take care of 80 . Because it not only helps us learn many basic skills, but also helps us develop good habits.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
child, job, instead, good, clean, however, another, with, past, make
We know the English word “housewife” means a woman whose main 81 is to take care of her family. But do you know there is 82 word “house-husband” in English A house-husband is a man who stays at home and doesn’t go to work, while his wife goes to work and 83 money. Today in the US and Canada, people often use the word “homemaker” 84 of the two words.
In the 85 , most homemakers were women, they did all the housework such as cooking meals, 86 rooms and looking after children. But now things are different. More and more men are sharing housework 87 their partners.
A new American study shows that many fathers would like to spend more time with their 88 and do more housework for the family. Many fathers think they are not as 89 as their partners at looking after their children, 90 , they hope they can help do other things to show their love and support.
People say the word “family” means “Father and Mother, I love you.”
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
advice word easy how they on what make require listen simple say
Humans are born with the ability to communicate, but some people are better at it than others. Some people are very good at 91 and find it easy to express their ideas to other people. Other people find it difficult to express 92 well, especially in public. The good news is that communication skills can be learned. Here are some pieces of 93 .
Remember that talking to other people depends 94 body language and facial expressions besides words. If you look and sound confident, people will pay attention to what you 95 , even if you don’t feel so confident.
Look people in the eye when you speak to them. It 96 you seem more honest and friendly, and people will find it 97 and more fun to talk to you.
Practice 98 to other people. The most important part of communication is listening. That’s why we have two ears and one mouth. When you listen to people, watching their face and body language will help you understand 99 they mean.
Think before you open your mouth. The best communicators express their ideas in short and 100 ways. If you are trying to convince (使信服) people of something, be clear and use as few words as possible.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次。每空填一个单词。 )
if she clean interest choose tell wake thing happy about
It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house 101 .
“How was school, Laura ” asked 102 mom.
“It was great, Mom. May Day (劳动节) is coming. I am excited that I will have no school next Monday!”
Laura was 103 up early on May Day morning by her dad. He said that in honor of (纪念) May Day, the family planned to do some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it. She began to wonder 104 this was just a bad dream.
“Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many 105 to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Laura’s mom. Laura asked her parents, “Are you serious 106 working today Isn’t May Day a holiday ”
“Yes, Laura, it is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I think working hard today will make you realize why May Day was established (创立).”
Laura disliked the plan, but she had no 107 . First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad 108 her to give their dog a bath. It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily.
But things began to change as she was doing the chores. She found it was so 109 with so many soap bubbles (泡泡) when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much 110 than before.
Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. By doing something meaningful, we can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of May Day.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
talk, if, take, always, remember, you, way, money, choose, good
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of 111 care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart 112 to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should 113 a friend. What makes a good friend It is not because a person has 114 or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, 115 you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her 116 to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot 117 be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with 118 friend You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest 119 . If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.
120 that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
street throwing she stress be chores provide easy real until
Some children dream of becoming adults. So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have 121 from school anymore. But are things 122 like what they think
Tom’s mother is a cleaner. Her job is to clean the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to 123 a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a. m. to clean the 124 and collect rubbish in the park. The minute she finishes 125 work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 126 at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because some people are always 127 rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home 128 3:00 p.m.
It’s not 129 for Tom’s mother to make money. His mother never wastes money. 130 an adult is not as easy as you think. So enjoy your school life.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加情态动词或者助动词），填入空白处。
be go stay start play feel sleep show work learn help
An idol is someone who we respect or love. However, unlike many of my classmates, my idol is not a film star, a famous writer or a sportsman, my idol is my dad.
Most people believe that a man 131 out and work. However, when I was only a five-year-old boy, I was seriously ill and needed attention all the time. My dad knew how much my mum loved her job, so he stopped 132 to stay at home and look after me. In this situation, Many wives would be asked to stay with the child, but my dad always thinks about others before himself. This made me 133 to respect him.
My dad later took a job and worked at night. He chose the job so that he would only be out of the house when I 134 . Since then, my dad 135 and supported me in everything I do. I remember when I was learning to ride a bike, my dad ran behind me and held the back of the bicycle so that I would not fall. I 136 so safe because I knew he was near. Soon, I was able to ride by myself.
My family is not rich, and we do not own a big house or an expensive car. My dad 137 me that something is more important than money. Although he now works hard every day and is often very busy, he always finds time 138 with me. He helps me with my homework, and 139 games with me on weekends. He has also taught me that I can achieve anything if I really work hard on it.
My dad is my idol because he showed me the most important things in life. And I 140 from him.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．stopped B．even though C． is ready to D．while E. easily F. crowded
We just moved into a small apartment. As thankful as I was to have a roof over our heads, I couldn’t help but feel blue. Our old house was beautiful and huge. Our home now Half the size and 141 . There were still boxes everywhere.
The day after the move, 142 the kids were in school, I dealt with some boxes and hung the family photo on the wall. But it just didn’t feel like home. Maybe I could make some chocolate biscuits, just like my grandma used to do whenever I needed cheering up. When I added eggs to my mixer, it suddenly 143 working.
“Really !” I felt like crying. What would my grandma do During those hard times, she kept her family together 144 she didn’t make much money. She used whatever she had to support her family. I didn’t think Grandma would give up 145 . She would find another way.
A．home B．first C． just like D．broken E. bought F. help
So I ran to the remaining boxes. I found Grandma’s old white mixer there! She’d 146 it back in the 1950s and it was, well, ancient. I turned the switch (开关) on…nothing. Ugh! The old mixer that was broken beyond (无法) repair was 147 life these days.
“Come on, try again,” a small voice said. I turned the switch back on. To my surprise, the mixer started to work slowly!
Two hours later, the kids opened the door. “Mmmm , cookies!” they said. For the 148 time, our new house felt like home. It even smelled like 149 , just like Grandma’s house always did.
Maybe this house wasn’t as big as our old one. But then again, maybe home wasn’t where we lived. It was where we shared the sweet moments and the small miracles (奇迹) of every day.
Like a 150 mixer that came back to life when I needed comfort most.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．got home B．instead of C． at school D．save the earth E. make a list of F. Finally
“Today is Earth Day. We are going to turn off the lights and spend the whole evening without electricity!” Mr. Rounds said when the kids 151 .
“So we’re going to sit in the dark That will be boring!” Ben said.
“Don’t worry,” Mrs. Rounds said. “You’ll see how much fun we can have while we’re doing our part to 152 .”
The three children didn’t say anything because they were thinking about what they could do. They started with a board game. They played in the back yard. Under the full moon, they could see the board clearly. 153 , Courtney won the game. “It was really fun!” said Courtney. “I wish we could play games more 154 watching TV.” “I have an idea!” Josh shouted. “Let’s go on a scavenger hunt (寻物游戏) around the house and 155 things that use electricity.” In the end, everyone agreed that the fridge on the list probably used the most.
A．popular poems В. in the dark C． old songs D．once a week E. playing cards F. music
“Let’s play some 156 now!” Ben shouted. He ran to get his guitar, Courtney got her flute and Josh got his violin. Everybody gathered around as Mr. Rounds took his seat at the piano. “Let’s sing some 157 that we all know by heart,” said Mrs. Rounds. “That way I won’t have to hold up a candle for Dad to see the music 158 !”
“I think we have to stop now, everyone!” Mr. Rounds said an hour later. “It’s getting late.”
“There’s still a lot more we could do,” Ben said, “like 159 and working on a puzzle.”
“Perhaps we could plan an electricity-free night 160 . What do you think ” asked Mrs. Rounds.
“Great idea!” shouted the kids.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
and, play, rule, decide, careful, him, enjoy, something, with, allow
Do you like playing football At present, it is so popular among boys around the world. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, really likes it very much. He used to 161 it in his room. His parents were very angry 162 his behavior (行为) an told 163 several time not to play football at I home, because he would break 164 , even cause a serious accident, but he never listened.
Last Sunday, his parents went out for a walk 165 Johnny couldn’t help playing football at home again. He was 166 his game in the living room when his parents came in and saw him. “Oh, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not 167 . We are very disappointed about you and we are going to give your ball to another kid. You should follow the 168 even if you are at home,” Johnny’s father said seriously.
Johnny thought about what his father said 169 and felt very sorry. He realized that it was his mistake. He 170 to follow the rules later, not only at home, but also at school.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
understand important natural others many if chance practice support mean
Parents play an important role in teaching their children how to make friends. However, some kids are 171 shy and may take longer to warm up to new people. It’s important to 172 that shy kids may not make friends in the same way as outgoing kids, and that’s okay.
Give them 173 and encouragement to help them get confidence and feel much easier when staying with others. For example, give your child 174 to build social skills in public settings. Consider working with your child at home through role-playing first. By 175 ahead of time in a safe environment, your shy kid will likely feel more comfortable when talking in public.
Help your kid to communicate with 176 . You can talk with your child to see 177 he really wants your help with making friends. Besides, you’d better teach your kid about the 178 of friendship. Help your child understand what friendship 179 to him. Tell them what good friends do, and how to be a good friend in return. At the same time, you should make them feel like it’s okay to have 180 friends or few friend Because it’s the quality of the friendship that matters.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
leave join early energy time encourage breakfast nervous tired he
It was a sunny day. Tom got up very 181 in the morning because he would try out for the school basketball team. It was important for Tom. Tom ran downstairs to tell his mom that he had to 182 for school earlier. Mom told him that he should eat breakfast first so that he would have enough 183 after he got to school, but Tom said that he was too 184 to eat. “Try to have some,” said Tom’s mom. Tom still felt a little sick (心烦意乱的), but he ate some 185 in the end. Before he left home, Tom’s mom hugged (拥抱) him and 186 him just to do his best.
Shortly after Tom arrived at the basketball court, all the boys were required to run, catch and throw balls. Even though he had lost the ball several 187 , Tom thought he did pretty well. Afterwards, Tom was really 188 and walked off the court. Minutes later, one coach called 189 name. He asked Tom if he would like to 190 the school basketball team. Tom was very excited. “That would be really great!” he shouted.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
buy calm down loud make pay reach sit spend speak stand wake
One day, a father was doing some work when his son came and asked, “Dad, can I ask you a question How much do you 191 an hour ”
His father got a bit upset and replied, “Why do you ask such a thing ” The boy said, “I just want to know. Please tell me. ” His father then said that he got about S50 an hour.
“Oh.” the little boy replied with his head 192 . Looking up, he said, “Dad, can I borrow $30 ” The father got angry and said 193 , “If the only reason you asked about my 194 is that you can borrow some money to buy a useless toy, then you’d better go back to your room.”
The little boy quietly went to his room and closed the door. He lied on his bed. After around an hour or so, the man 195 down. He went to the boy’s room and opened the door. “Are you sleeping, son ” he asked. “No, dad, I’m 196 .” the boy replied. “I’ve been thinking maybe I was too hard on you earlier,” his father said. “Here is the $30 you asked for. ”
The little boy 197 straight up with a smile. Then 198 under his pillow, he took out S20 that he had hidden away. The man became furious (狂怒的). The little boy slowly counted out his money, then looked up at his father and said, “Dad, I have $50 now. Can I 199 an hour of your time Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”
Shocked and 200 the father’s eyes turned red.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．were playing 2．looked 3．will allow 4．Ask 5．have fed 6．to take 7．changed 8．love 9．must promise 10．to have
【导语】本文主要讲了晴朗的一天，孩子们救下卡在篱笆的小猫，经妈妈同意、爸爸起初拒绝后又改口允许留下，还要求他们承诺自行照顾，最终孩子们开心拥有了这只叫“Lucky”的猫。
1．句意：孩子们正在后院玩耍时，一只小猫试图进入他们的院子。结合“when a little cat tried to cross into their yard”和备选词汇可知，此处是指孩子们当时正在后院做的动作；应用过去进行时“was/were + 动词-ing”，主语The kids是复数，动词用play的-ing形式playing。故填were playing。
2．句意：这只猫看起来如此可爱，以至于孩子们都乞求留下它。结合“so cute”和备选词汇可知，此处是指猫的外观给人的感觉，应用系动词look；文章时态为一般过去时，故填looked。
3．句意：你觉得爸爸会允许我们留下它吗？结合“...us to keep it”和备选词汇可知，此处是指请求爸爸的许可，应用动词allow；此处表示对未来情况的推测，用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”，故填will allow。
4．句意：去吧，问问你爸爸。结合前文“you must ask your father too”和备选词汇可知，此处是妈妈让孩子们去询问爸爸，应用动词ask；句子为祈使句，以动词原形开头，首字母大写，故填Ask。
5．句意：到目前为止，我们已经养了五只猫了。结合“...five cats”和备选词汇可知，此处是指“喂养” 猫的数量，应用动词feed；根据“so far”可知，句子用现在完成时“have/has + 过去分词”，主语We是复数，feed的过去分词是fed，故填have fed。
6．句意：你妈妈和我没有时间再照顾更多（猫）了。结合“take care of”和备选词汇可知，此处应用动词take；have no time to do sth“没有时间做某事”，故填to take。
7．句意：看到孩子们脸上难过的表情，爸爸改变了主意。结合“his mind”和备选词汇可知，此处是指爸爸改变了之前的决定，应用动词change；文章时态为一般过去时，change的过去式是changed，故填changed。
8．句意：既然你们这么喜欢它，你们可以留下它。结合“you can keep it”和备选词汇可知，此处是指孩子们对猫的喜爱，应用动词love；句子描述的是孩子们当下的情感，用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，动词用原形，故填love。
9．句意：然而，爸爸补充说他们必须承诺自己照顾这只猫。结合“...to look after the cat by themselves”和备选词汇可知，此处是指爸爸要求孩子们做出承诺，应用动词promise；前面加上情态动词“must”，表示“必须”，故填must promise。
10．句意：有了另一个宠物朋友，孩子们非常开心。结合“another pet friend”和备选词汇可知，此处是指孩子们拥有了新的宠物朋友，应用动词have；“be happy to do sth”做某事很开心，故填to have。
11．have lived 12．is woken 13．factories 14．saw 15．how 16．grow 17．so 18．surprised 19．keep/to keep 20．cooler
【导语】本文讲述了Maria一家搬去城市后因环境嘈杂不适，后见邻居在屋顶种花草蔬菜，得知其能净化空气、降温。这个故事展现了城市中利用有限空间改善生活环境的智慧，也给Maria带来了新的启发。
11．句意：从那以后，他们一直住在帕克镇的一栋楼里。根据“Since then”及备选词“live”可知，需用现在完成时“have lived”，表示 “从三年前搬来持续到现在的居住状态”，“have lived”符合语境，故填have lived。
12．句意：而且在午夜，她时常被周围的巨大噪音吵醒，因为他们家附近有很多大工厂。根据“by loud noises”及备选词“wake”可知，此处需用被动语态“is woken”，表示“被吵醒”，“is woken”符合语境，故填is woken。
13．句意：而且在午夜，她时常被周围的巨大噪音吵醒，因为他们家附近有很多大工厂。根据“many”及备选词“factory”可知，此处需用复数形式“factories”，表示“多个工厂”，“factories”符合语境，故填factories。
14．句意：一天，Maria看到她的邻居Garcia夫人拿着园艺工具和一袋土。根据“One day”及备选词“see”可知，此处需用过去式“saw”，表示 “过去发生的看见动作”，“saw”符合语境，故填saw。
15．句意：Maria想知道Garcia夫人在城市里怎么能种菜。根据“wondered”及备选词“how”可知，此处需用“how”引导从句，表示“怎么，如何”，“how”符合语境，故填how。
16．句意：我妈妈以前常种菜。根据“used to”及备选词“grow”可知，此处需用原形“grow”，表示“过去常做的动作（种菜）”，“grow”符合语境，故填grow。
17．句意：现在我们没有院子了，所以她不能种了。根据“Now we don’t have a yard”和“she can’t do it”可知，前后是因果关系，备选词“so”表示“所以”，符合语境，故填so。
18．句意：当门打开时，Maria惊讶地看到屋顶上有很多花和蔬菜。 根据“was”及备选词“surprise”可知，此处需用形容词“surprised”表示“感到惊讶的”，符合Maria的情绪，故填surprised。
19．句意：“它们不仅能帮助净化空气，还能在天气更热的时候帮助让大楼更凉爽。”Garcia夫人说。“help (to) do sth.”是固定用法，表示“有助于做某事”，此处表示有助于保持空气清新，“keep保持”符合语境，此处可以用“keep/to keep”，故填keep/to keep。
20．句意：“它们不仅能帮助净化空气，还能在天气更热的时候帮助让大楼更凉爽。”Garcia夫人说。 根据“much”及“during hotter weather”和备选词“cool”可知，此处表示 “比平时更凉爽”，需用比较级“cooler”，故填cooler。
21．lonely 22．chance 23．including 24．silence 25．problems 26．bright 27．treasure 28．circle 29．Among 30．glue
【导语】本文讲述了刚进入新学校时会感到陌生和孤独，但只要主动寻找机会与同学交流，积极参加活动，就能收获友谊和珍贵的朋友。
21．句意：你没有朋友，有时会感到孤独。根据“You have no friends and feel ... at times”可知，此处描述新环境中没有朋友的感觉，lonely表示“孤独的”，符合feel后接形容词的结构。故填lonely。
22．句意：我的建议是积极抓住任何与新同学交谈的机会。根据“to take any ... to have conversations”可知，此处指交谈的机会，chance表示“机会”，符合语境，作take的宾语。故填chance。
23．句意：你也可以参加他们的派对，包括生日派对。根据“go to their parties, ... their birthday parties”可知，此处需说明派对的类型，including表示“包括”，作介词连接birthday parties，符合语境。故填including。
24．句意：在派对上，不要只是静静地坐在角落里。根据“don’t just sit in ... at the corner”可知，此处描述沉默的状态，silent的名词形式silence表示“沉默”，符合in介词后跟名词的用法。故填silence。
25．句意：你可以谈谈你的问题。根据“You can talk about your ...”及后文“solve the problems”可知，此处指讨论的问题，此处表泛指，用复数形式。problem的复数形式problems符合语境，作talk about的宾语。故填problems。
26．句意：我相信一些光明和友好的东西会触动你的心，它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。根据“something ... and friendly will touch your heart”可知，此处需形容词与friendly并列修饰something，bright表示“光明的”，符合语境，描述积极情感。故填bright。
27．句意：我相信一些光明和友好的东西会触动你的心，它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。根据“it is like a hidden ...”可知，此处指代触动内心的东西，treasure表示“宝藏”，符合like后接名词的结构。故填treasure。
28．日复一日，你会有一个广泛的朋友圈。根据“you’ll have a wide ... of friends”可知，此处指朋友圈，circle表示“圈子”，符合a wide ... of friends结构和语境。故填circle。
29．句意：在他们之中，你可能会找到最好的朋友，你们会像胶水一样黏在一起。根据“... them you can probably find your best friend”可知，此处需介词表示“在……之中”，Among符合复数对象them的用法和语境。放在句首，首字母需大写。故填Among。
30．句意：在他们之中，你可能会找到最好的朋友，你们会像胶水一样黏在一起。根据“you’ll stick together like ...”可知，此处用比喻形容亲密关系，glue表示“胶水”，符合like后接名词的结构和语境。glue为不可数名词，用其原形。故填glue。
31．differences 32．youngest 33．my 34．surprised 35．to play 36．really 37．writer 38．lent 39．was included 40．have formed
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在转到新学校后遇到了一位和自己完全不同的女孩，起初她视对方为自己的敌人，后来通过相处她们成为了最好的朋友。
31．句意：我以为我们不会成为朋友，因为我们有太多不同之处。根据“I thought that we wouldn’t be friends”可知，此处表达我们有太多不同所以我觉得我们不会成为朋友，difference意为“不同，差异”；many修饰可数名词复数，故填differences。
32．句意：我是班上年龄最大的，而她是最小的。根据“while”可知本句把我和她做了对比，我是班上年龄最大的，而她是最小的。结合备选词可知，young变为youngest，意为“年龄最小的”，作表语，符合语境。故填youngest。
33．句意：我受不了她，但她想成为我的朋友。根据“but”可知此处表示转折，我忍受不了她，可是她想成为我的朋友。结合备选词可知，I变为形容词性物主代词my，意为“我的”，修饰后面的名词friend，符合语境，故填my。
34．句意：一天，她邀请我去她家，我答应了——我太惊讶了以至于我没有拒绝她。根据“so...that I didn’t say no to her.”可知此处表达我太震惊了以至于没有拒绝她。was后加形容词作表语；本句主语为“I”，应用以ed结尾的形容词修饰；surprised意为“惊讶的”，符合语境，故填surprised。
35．句意：事实上，以前没有人邀请我去玩。根据“nobody hadinvited me...”可知此处表达以前没有人邀请我去玩，invite sb to do意为“邀请某人做某事”，故填to play。
36．句意：当我们到她房间的时候，她拿出一大箱芭比娃娃，真的很神奇。根据“she took out a big case of Barbie dolls, which was...amazing. ”可知此处表达她拿出一大箱芭比娃娃这件事很神奇。空后为形容词，结合备选词汇，really，副词，意为“的确，确实”，修饰形容词。故填really。
37．句意：那时我发现她长大后也想成为一名作家。根据“she also wanted to be a... ”可知她也想当一名作家。空前有不定冠词a，结合备选词汇，此处应填名词单数writer，作表语，意为“作家”，符合语境，故填writer。
38．句意：书店老板借给她时尚杂志，电影院给她免费通行证，披萨店给她免费食物。根据“The bookstore owners...her fashion magazines”可知书店老板借给她杂志，lend sb sth意为“借给某人某物”；根据“the movie theater gave her free passes and the pizza restaurants let her have free food.”可知此句为一般过去时，故填lent。
39．句意：不久，我就被纳入了她的魔法世界。根据“We slept over at each other’s houses and spent every free moment together.”可知，我被纳入了她的魔法世界。结合备选词汇，include意为“包含，包括”，与I之间为被动关系，而根据“We slept”可知为以前发生的事情，应用一般过去时。因此此处为一般过去时的被动，故填was included。
40．句意：这些年来，我们已经建立了深厚的友谊。根据“We...a deep friendship during these years. ”可知，此处表达我们这些年已建立了深厚的友谊，应用现在完成时，谓语结构为have/has+done。主语为We，所以谓语动词也用复数。form意为“建立，形成”，故填have formed。
41．his 42．for 43．helps 44．talking 45．ideas 46．If 47．won 48．better 49．dangerous 50．may
【导语】本文主要介绍了如今兴起的“搭子”，人们可以找旅游搭子，吃饭搭子等，人们对于“找搭子”发表了不同的看法。
41．句意：每个人都有自己的看法。根据“Everyone has…own opinion.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是他自己的看法，his意为“他的”，形容词性物主代词。故填his。
42．句意：从某种意义上来说，找搭子对年轻人来说是一种新的社交方式。根据“In some ways, finding dazi is a new kind of social contact (社交)…young people.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是对年轻人来说，for意为“对于”。故填for。
43．句意：它帮助人们找到有相同爱好的人，并且不会花费他们太多时间。根据“It…people find someone with the same hobbies and doesn’t take them too much time.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是帮助人们找到有相同爱好的人，help意为“帮助”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单数第三人称helps。故填helps。
44．句意：一个叫穆青的杭州高中生，喜欢在吃午饭的时候和她的饭搭子聊天。根据“…with her meal dazi when she is having lunch.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是在吃午饭的时候聊天，talk意为“聊天”，enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故填talking。
45．句意：我们喜欢分享我们对食物的想法，寻找其他美食。根据“We love to share our…about the food and find other fine food,”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是分享对食物的想法，idea意为“主意，看法”，由“our”可知，此处用可数名词复数形式。故填ideas。
46．句意：如果我的饭搭子有一天没来学校，我会沮丧。根据“…my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be upset.”可知，前句是后句的条件，因此此处用if引导的条件状语从句，首字母大写。故填If。
47．句意：但是我们一起努力，最终赢得了比赛。根据“But we worked together and finally…the game.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是赢得了比赛，win意为“赢得”，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式won。故填won。
48．句意：通过一起玩游戏，我发现我在与他人沟通和工作方面比以前做得更好。根据“By playing the game together, I find I do…in communicating and working with others than before.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是比以前做得更好，此处用well的比较级better，意为“更好”。故填better。
49．句意：搭子通常是有益的，但有时也可能是危险的。根据“Dazi is usually helpful, but it can be…sometimes.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示转折，说的是有时也可能是危险的，dangerous意为“危险的”，形容词作表语。故填dangerous。
50．句意：比如网络上一个年轻漂亮的女孩，现实生活中可能是一个又老又矮又重的男人。根据“For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet…be an old, short and heavy man in real life.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示推测，用may，意为“可能的”，情态动词。故填may。
51．silent 52．speech 53．named 54．humorous 55．introduced 56．shyness 57．scores 58．helpful 59．influence 60．exactly
【导语】本文讲述了作者原本是一个很害羞的人，但在读高中时遇到了好朋友丽萨，在她的帮助下作者变得更外向，更有信心了。
51．句意：所以我在课内课外总是沉默。根据“When I was a junior high school student, I was quite shy and I didn’t dare to speak in front of my class.”可知，“我”过去是沉默的。silent“沉默的”，形容词作表语。故填silent。
52．句意：我从未在公共场合发表过演讲。give a speech“发表演讲”。故填speech。
53．句意：在我上了高中，一所寄宿学校后，我交了一个名叫丽莎的朋友。“named+姓名”意为“叫做……”，过去分词作后置定语。故填named。
54．句意：她是个幽默的女孩。humorous“幽默的”，形容词作定语。故填humorous。
55．句意：她告诉我许多有趣的事情，并把我介绍给她的其他朋友。introduce … to …“介绍……给……”，时态为一般过去时，用introduce的过去式形式。故填introduced。
56．句意：渐渐地，我克服了害羞，聊了很多。my为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，shyness“害羞”符合题意。故填shyness。
57．句意：她在所有考试中都能取得好成绩。get good scores“取得好成绩”。故填scores。
58．句意：当她知道我不擅长学习时，她给了我一些有益的建议。helpful“有用的，有帮助的”，修饰名词advice。故填helpful。
59．句意：丽莎对我影响很大。have a influence on“对……有影响”。故填influence。
60．句意：她似乎总是确切地知道该做什么。exactly“确切地”，副词，此处修饰动词knew。故填exactly。
61．is 62．First 63．patiently 64．joined 65．skills 66．players 67．them 68．better 69．parents’ 70． fifteenth
【导语】本文是作者初中毕业前的一篇演讲稿，作者在文章中表达了对老师、同学和父母的感谢之情。
61．句意：现在是跟初中生活告别的时候了。根据“It...time to say goodbye to my junior high school life.”可知，句中表述到了该跟初中生活告别的时候了。“It is time to do sth.”表示“是时候做某事了”，句子时态为一般现在时态，因此使用“be”动词的第三人称单数形式“is”。故填is。
62．句意：首先，我想感谢我的亲爱的老师们。根据“...of all, I’d like to say thanks to my dear teachers”可知，句中表述我“首先”感谢老师们。根据语境，此处表示列举顺序，使用“one”的序数词形式“First”表示“首先”。故填First。
63．句意：因为他们总是帮我做功课，耐心地对待我。根据“for they always helped me with my schoolwork and treated me...”可知，句中表述老师们总是“耐心地”帮助我学习。此处需要使用“patient”的副词形式“patiently”修饰动词“treated”，表示老师们耐心对待我的程度。故填patiently。
64．句意：我在七年级时加入了篮球队。根据“I...the basketball team when I was in Grade 7.”可知，句中表述我“加入”篮球队，句子应用一般过去时。此处应该使用“join”的过去式“joined”符合语境。故填joined。
65．句意：更重要的是，我从他那学到了不同种类的篮球技巧。根据“More importantly, I learned different kinds of basketball...from him.”可知，句中表述我学到了不同种类的篮球“技巧”。“different kinds of”意为“不同种类的”后面应该使用名词复数形式，此处使用“skill”的复数形式“skills”。故填skills。
66．句意：现在，我已经成为我们队中技术娴熟的篮球运动员之一。根据“Now, I have become one of the skillful basketball...in our team.”可知，句中表述我是技术娴熟的篮球运动员“之一”。此处是“one of the+复数名词”的结构，因此使用“player”的复数形式“players”符合语境。故填players。
67．句意：坦白讲，我从他们那里学到了很多。根据“To be frank, I have learned a lot from...”可知，句中表述我从他们身上学到很多。动词短语“learn from”指“从……学到”，介词“from”后跟宾语，代词使用宾格形式，此处使用“they”的宾格形式“them”。故填them。
68．句意：他们还不断鼓励我更努力、更有效地学习，以取得更好的成绩。根据“They always encouraged me to study harder and more effectively in order to get much...grades.”可知，句中表述是为了取得“更好的”成绩。此处“much”修饰形容词的比较级。因此使用“good”的比较级形式“better”。故填better。
69．句意：如果没有我父母的支持，我就不可能有现在的成就了。根据“Without my...support, I would not be able to make it here now.”可知，句中表述如果“没有”父母的支持，我就不可能有现在的成就。空后“support”为名词，前面应该使用名词的所有格来修饰。此处使用“parents”的名词所有格形式“parents’”，“my parents’ support”意为“我父母亲的支持”。故填parents’。
70．句意：今天是我的15岁生日。根据“Today is my...birthday.”可知，句中表述的是我的“15岁”的生日。此处应用序数词来表示“第……个的”，因此应该使用“fifteen”的序数词形式“fifteenth”，“my fifteenth birthday”意为“我的15岁生日”。故填fifteenth。
71．time 72．chores 73．found 74．seriously 75．provide 76．teaches 77．doing 78．so 79．proud 80．ourselves
【导语】本文讲述了作者从不做家务到开始做家务的改变，并介绍了做家务对于孩子们的好处。
71．句意：我认为我应该把时间花在功课上以取得好成绩。根据“to get good grades”可知此处指把时间花费在功课上，time时间，符合语境，故填time。
72．句意：我的父母做了所有的家务活。根据“I should spend my…on schoolwork”可知此处指父母做了所有的家务活，chore家务活，根据“all”可知此处用chore的复数，故填chores。
73．句意：有一天，当我妈妈下班回家时，发现在我们家有很多垃圾，她对我非常生气。根据“she got so angry at me”可知此处指发现家里有很多垃圾，根据“my mother went home”可知此处用一般过去时，find发现，过去式为found，故填found。
74．句意： 她认真地对我说：“从现在开始，你必须每天做一些家务。”结合上文“she got so angry at me”和备选词汇可知，此处是指母亲很认真地对作者提出了具体要求；应用serious的副词形式seriously“认真地”作状语，修饰动词said。故填seriously。
75． 句意：在家里提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的责任。根据“It is the parents’ job”可知此处指提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的责任，to+动词原形，构成动词不定式结构，provide提供，动词原形，故填provide。
76．句意：老师教我们如何做食物，整理房间，种植蔬菜等。结合上文“I have a labor class at school every week.”和备选词汇可知，此处指老师教给学生如何制作食物，整理房间等，用一般现在时态；主语“The teacher”是第三人称单数，所以用teach“教”的第三人称单数形式teaches，故填teaches。
77．句意：我明白做家务比我以前想象的要困难得多。根据上文“The teacher…us how to make food, tidy the room, grow some vegetables and so on”及“more difficult than I used to imagine”可知此处指做家务比我以前想象的要困难得多，do housework“做家务”，用动名词作主语，故填doing。
78．句意：我开始做更多的家务，这样我的父母下班回来可以好好休息一下。根据“my parents can have a good rest when they come back from work”是“I begin to do more housework”的目的，所以用连词so“为了，以便”，故填so。
79．句意：他们也为我的改变感到骄傲。be proud of以……为骄傲，符合语境，故填proud。
80．句意：在我看来，我们这些孩子应该独立并照顾自己。根据“Because it not only helps us learn many basic skills, but also helps us develop good habits.”可知此处指孩子们应该照顾自己，根据主语“we children”可知此处用our“我们的”的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”，故填ourselves。
81．job 82．another 83．makes 84．instead 85．past 86．cleaning 87．with 88．children 89．good 90．however
【导语】本文主要讲述了家庭主妇相关的内容，以及目前越来越多的男性会与伴侣分担家务。
81．句意：我们知道英语单词“家庭主妇”指的是主要工作是照顾家庭的妇女。根据“a woman whose main…is to take care of her family”可知，此处是说家庭主妇的工作是什么，备选词job“工作”符合语境，结合“is”可知，填单数。故填job。
82．句意：但是你知道英语中还有“家庭主夫”这个词吗？根据“there is…word ‘house-husband’ in English”可知，此处是说还有一个单词，备选词another“另一个”符合语境。故填another。
83．句意：家庭主夫是待在家里不去上班的男人，而他的妻子去上班挣钱。根据“his wife goes to work and…money”可知，此处是说妻子去上班挣钱，备选词make符合语境，make money“挣钱”，该句主语是“his wife”且该句是一般现在时，动词填三单形式。故填makes。
84．句意：今天在美国和加拿大，人们经常用“homemaker”这个词来代替这两个词。根据“people often use the word ‘homemaker’…of the two words”可知，此处是说用“homemaker”来代替“housewife”和“house-husband”这两个词，备选词instead“代替”符合语境，且instead of为固定短语，意为“代替”，故填instead。
85．句意：在过去，大多数家庭主妇是女性，她们做所有的家务，如做饭，打扫房间和照顾孩子。根据“most homemakers were women”可知，此处是描述过去的情况，备选词past“过去”符合语境，in the past为固定短语，意为“在过去”，故填past。
86．句意：在过去，大多数家庭主妇是女性，她们做所有的家务，如做饭，打扫房间和照顾孩子。根据“they did all the housework such as cooking meals,…rooms and looking after children”可知，此处是列举家务活，备选词clean“打扫”符合语境，clean rooms为固定短语，意为“打扫房间”，such as接动名词。故填cleaning。
87．句意：现在情况不同了，越来越多的男人正在和他们的伴侣分担家务。根据“More and more men are sharing housework…their partners”可知，此处是说男人和伴侣分担家务，备选词with符合语境，share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，故填with。
88．句意：美国一项新的研究显示，许多父亲希望花更多的时间和孩子在一起，并为家庭做更多的家务。根据“many fathers would like to spend more time with their…and do more housework for the family”可知，此处是说和孩子在一起，备选词child“孩子”符合语境，且为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填children。
89．句意：许多父亲认为他们在照顾孩子方面不如他们的伴侣，然而，他们希望他们可以帮助做其他事情来表达他们的爱和支持。根据“Many fathers think they are not as…as their partners at looking after their children”可知，此处是说父亲认为自己不如妻子做得好，备选词good“好的”符合语境，not as…as…为固定短语，意为“不如……”，故填good。
90．句意：许多父亲认为他们在照顾孩子方面不如他们的伴侣，然而，他们希望他们可以帮助做其他事情来表达他们的爱和支持。根据“they are not as…as their partners at looking after their children,…they hope they can help do other things to show their love and support”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，备选词however“然而”符合语境，故填however。
91．words 92．themselves 93．advice 94．on 95．say 96．makes 97．easier 98．listening 99．what 100．simple
【导语】本文介绍了沟通技巧可以通过学习来提高，关键在于自信的肢体语言、眼神交流和有效倾听。
91．句意：有些人很擅长语言，他们发现向别人表达自己的想法很容易。根据“find it easy to express their ideas to other people”可知，有些人擅长话语表达，word的复数words“话语”，符合语境。故填words。
92．句意：另一些人则很难很好地表达自己，尤其是在公共场合。根据“Other people find it difficult to express ... well, especially in public.”可知，另一些人发现很难很好地表达他们自己，they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”，符合语境。故填themselves。
93．句意：这里有一些建议。根据“Here are some pieces of ...”及备选词可知，不可数名词advice“建议”符合语境。故填advice。
94．句意：记住，与他人交谈除了语言之外，还要看肢体语言和面部表情。depend on“取决于”，动词短语。故填on。
95．句意：如果你看起来和听起来都很自信，人们会注意到你说的话，即使你不那么自信。根据“If you look and sound confident”可知，如果你看起来和听起来都很自信，人们会注意你说的内容，say“说”，符合语境。故填say。
96．句意：这会让你看起来更诚实、更友好，人们会发现和你交谈更容易、更有趣。根据“Look people in the eye when you speak to them.”可知，和别人说话的时候要看着他们的眼睛，这会让你看起来更诚实且更友好；make符合语境，It作主语，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单。故填makes。
97．句意：这会让你看起来更诚实、更友好，人们会发现和你交谈更容易、更有趣。根据“you seem more honest and friendly”可知，你看起来更诚实且更友好，这样人们与你交谈会更容易、更有趣，easy的比较级easier“更容易的”，符合语境。故填easier。
98．句意：练习倾听他人。根据“The most important part of communication is listening.”可知，此处指要倾听他人，listen符合语境；practice doing sth.“练习做某事”。故填listening。
99．句意：当你听别人说话时，观察他们的脸和肢体语言会帮助你理解他们的意思。根据“ you understand ...they mean.”可知，此处缺少宾语从句的连接词；结合备选词，what符合语境，表示“他们所表达的意思”。故填what。
100．句意：最好的沟通者用简短而简单的方式表达他们的想法。修饰名词“ways”应用形容词；再根据“be clear and use as few words as possible”可知，此处指用简短而简单的方式表达想法；simple“简单的”，符合语境。故填simple。
101．happily 102．her 103．woken 104．if 105．things 106．about 107．choice 108．told 109．interesting 110．cleaner
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍劳拉一家在劳动节这天的生活。
101．句意：下车后，劳拉高兴地跑进了房子。根据“Laura ran into the house”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，结合后文明天不上学，所以劳拉很高兴，故填happily。
102．句意：“学校怎么样，劳拉？”妈妈问。此处指劳拉的妈妈，用形容词性物主代词her修饰，故填her。
103．句意：五一节那天，劳拉一大早就被爸爸叫醒了。wake up“叫醒”，根据“by her dad.”可知，此空应填过去分词与was构成一般过去时被动语态，故填woken。
104．句意：她开始怀疑这是否只是一场噩梦。wonder后接宾语从句，备选词if“是否”引导宾语从句，故填if。
105．句意：今天我们有很多事情要做。根据“We have many...to do today.”可知，有很多事要做，many修饰可数名词复数，故填things。
106．句意：你今天认真工作吗？be serious about“认真对待”，固定搭配，故填about。
107．句意：劳拉不喜欢这个计划，但她别无选择。根据“Laura disliked the plan, but she had no”可知，她别无选择，have no choice“没有选择”，故填choice。
108．句意：在那之后，她爸爸让她给他们的狗洗澡。根据“her to give their dog a bath”可知，告诉她给狗洗澡，tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填told。
109．句意：当她给狗刷毛的时候，她发现有这么多的肥皂泡很有趣。根据“so many soap bubbles”可知，劳拉觉得肥皂泡很有趣，故填interesting。
110．句意：做完家务后，劳拉很高兴看到院子比以前干净多了。根据“ Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much”和“than before”可知，做完家务会更干净，此处用形容词比较级作表语，故填cleaner。
111．taking 112．ways 113．choose 114．money 115．if 116．best 117．always 118．your 119．talk 120．Remember
【导语】本文讲述了朋友是上帝照顾我们的一种方式，那么应该怎样维持一段友谊呢，美国作家莎莉·西曼斯告诉年轻学生一些聪明的交友方法。
111．句意：朋友是上帝照顾我们的一种方式。take care of“照顾”，介词of后面用动词-ing形式。故填taking。
112．句意：美国作家莎莉·西曼斯告诉年轻学生一些交朋友的聪明方法。根据“But how do you find real friendship and keep it ”可知，此处介绍的是一些方法，some ways to do sth“做某事的一些方法”。故填ways。
113．句意：首先，你应该选择一个朋友。根据“First, you should ... a friend. What makes a good friend ”可知，此处介绍的是应该先选择一个朋友，choose“选择”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填choose。
114．句意：这并不是因为一个人有钱或长得漂亮。根据“or good looks”和方框中的单词提示可知，不是因为一个人有钱或长得漂亮。money“钱”，不可数名词。故填money。
115．句意：例如，如果你有一个糟糕的一天，一个好朋友应该倾听你的抱怨，并尽他或她的最大努力帮助。分析句子可知，“you have a bad day”是“a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her ... to help”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
116．句意：例如，如果你有一个糟糕的一天，一个好朋友应该倾听你的抱怨，并尽他或她的最大努力帮助。do one’s best“尽某人最大努力”。故填best。
117．句意：但事情不可能总是快乐的。根据“Even the best friends have fights.”和方框中的单词提示可知，事情不可能总是快乐的。always“总是”。故填always。
118．句意：当你和你的朋友吵架时，你应该怎么做？此处用形容词性物主代词your“你的”修饰名词friend。故填your。
119．句意：当周围没有人的时候，诚实地谈一谈。根据“You have to talk to him or her.”和方框中的单词提示可知，周围没人时，和朋友诚实地谈一谈。have a talk“谈一谈”。故填talk。
120．句意：记住友谊是你生命中最重要的东西之一。结合句意和方框中的单词提示可知，“友谊是你生命中最重要的东西之一”是应该记得的事。remember“记得”，此处表示祈使语气，用动词原形，首字母大写。故填Remember。
121．stress 122．really 123．provide 124．streets 125．her 126．chores 127．throwing 128．until 129．easy 130．Being
【导语】本文讲述了有些孩子对成人生活的误解，通过描述Tom母亲作为清洁工的辛苦工作，揭示了成人生活并不如孩子们想象的那样轻松，反而充满了压力和责任。
121．句意：那就是说，他们不会再有来自学校的压力。根据“So they won’t have to do homework or take exams”可知，有些孩子不想做作业或参加考试，想成为成年人，因为这样就不会有学校的压力。stress“压力”，不可数名词。故填stress。
122．句意：但事情真的像他们想的那样吗？根据“But are things...like what they think ”可知，此处是反问事情真的像他们想的那样吗，应用副词really作状语。故填really。
123．句意：为了给每个人提供一个干净的环境，她必须早上5点起床打扫街道，在公园里收集垃圾。根据“a clean environment for everyone”可知，是指给大家提供干净的环境。provide“提供”，动词，in order to do“为了做”。故填provide。
124．句意：为了给每个人提供一个干净的环境，她必须早上5点起床打扫街道，在公园里收集垃圾。根据“she has to get up at 5 a. m. to clean the...and collect rubbish in the park.”可知，清洁工早上需要打扫街道。street“街道”，名词应用复数。故填streets。
125．句意：她一完成工作就回家做早餐。此处是指她的工作，应用形容词性物主代词her修饰。故填her。
126．句意：然后她在家做一些家务。根据“at home”可知，在家做家务。do some chores“做一些家务”。故填chores。
127．句意：因为总是有人乱扔垃圾。根据“because some people are always...rubbish everywhere.”可知，是指扔垃圾，throw“扔”，应用现在分词和are构成进行时。故填throwing。
128． 句意：她直到下午3点才回家。根据“She doesn’t come back home...3:00 p.m.”可知，这里是not...until...“直到……才……”结构。故填until。
129．句意：挣钱对Tom的妈妈来说并不容易。根据“Tom’s mother to make money”可知，挣钱是不容易的。easy“容易的”，形容词作表语。故填easy。
130．句意：成为一个成年人并不像你想的那么容易。根据“an adult is not as easy as you think.”可知，是指成为一个成年人，此处可以用be动词，作主语，应用动名词。故填Being。
131．should go 132．working 133．start 134．was sleeping 135．has helped 136．felt 137．has shown 138．to stay 139．plays 140．will learn
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的父亲是自己的偶像，并介绍了父亲为作者所做的事情。
131．句意：大多数人认为男人应该出去工作。根据“Most people believe that a man...out”可知大部分认为男人应该出去工作，should“应该”，情态动词后加动词原形，go out“外出，出去”。故填should go。
132．句意：我爸爸知道我妈妈有多爱她的工作，所以他停止了工作，留在家里照顾我。根据“stay at home and look after me”可知，爸爸停止了工作，stop working“停止工作”。故填working。
133．句意：这让我开始尊敬他。根据上文“Many wives would be asked to stay with the child, but my dad always thinks about others before himself.”可知，爸爸总是先考虑别人再想到自己，这一点让作者开始尊敬爸爸。start to do sth“开始做某事”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填start。
134．句意：他选择了那份工作，这样在我睡着的时候他才外出。根据“he would only be out of the house”可知，爸爸在作者睡着的时候才外出工作，sleep“睡觉”，when引导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was sleeping。
135．句意：从那以后，我爸爸在我做的每件事上都帮助和支持我。根据“and supported me”可知此处应用help表示“帮助”，根据“Since then”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是my dad，助动词用has。故填has helped。
136．句意：我感到很安全，因为我知道他就在附近。根据“so safe”可知，作者感觉很安全，feel“感觉”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填felt。
137．句意：我爸爸向我展示了，有些东西比金钱更重要。根据“something is more important than money”可知，这是爸爸让作者看到的道理，有些东西比金钱更重要，show“展示”，句子应用现在完成时，主语为My dad，助动词用has。故填has shown。
138．句意：虽然他现在每天工作很辛苦，也经常很忙碌，但他总能找到时间和我在一起。stay“待”，分析句子可知，“finds time”的目的是“stay with me”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to stay。
139．句意：他辅导我做家庭作业，周末的时候陪我玩游戏。play games with sb“和某人玩游戏”。根据“on weekends”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为He，谓语动词用三单形式。故填plays。
140．句意：并且我会向他学习。根据上文“My dad is my idol because he showed me the most important things in life.”可知，爸爸是作者的偶像，作者在些表示向他学习的意愿，learn from sb“向某人学习”，用will表意愿，后加动词原形。故填will learn。
141．F 142．D 143．A 144．B 145．E 146．E 147．C 148．B 149．A 150．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者搬到新家，想到奶奶做的巧克力饼干，她决定做一些，但是她的搅拌器坏了。她找到了奶奶的旧的搅拌器，试了几次，那个搅拌器能用了。当孩子们回到家，看到了她做的饼干，她感觉有了家的感觉，甚至能有像奶奶家一样的味道。
141．句意：只有一半大小，而且很拥挤。根据“There were still boxes everywhere.”可知，到处都是箱子，因此很拥挤。crowded“拥挤的”，故填F。
142．句意：搬家后的第二天，孩子们都上学了，我处理了一些盒子，把全家福挂在了墙上。结合句意，我处理了一些盒子，把全家福挂在了墙上，是在孩子们都去上学的时候，因此用while引导时间状语从句，故填D。
143．句意：当我往搅拌器里加鸡蛋时，它突然停止工作了。根据“So I ran to the remaining boxes. I found Grandma’s old white mixer there!”可知，我去找旧白色搅拌器，因此表示她使用的搅拌器停止工作了，stopped“停止”，故填A。
144．句意：在那段艰难的日子里，尽管她挣的钱不多，但她还是把家人维系在一起。结合句意，前一句表示她挣的钱不多，后一句表示她还是把家人维系在一起，前后表示让步关系，用连词even though“尽管”，故填B。
145．句意：我不认为奶奶会轻易放弃。根据“She would find another way.”可知，她会找到另一种方法，因此她不会轻易放弃，easily“轻易地，容易地”，故填E。
146．句意：她在20世纪50年代买回了它，嗯，很古老。根据“it was, well, ancient.”可知，它很古老，因此是她在20世纪50年代买回了它，bought“买”，故填E。
147．句意：那台坏得无法修理的旧搅拌器就像现在的生活一样。此处表示她认为坏了的搅拌器像现在的生活，be like“像”，故填C。
148．句意：我们的新房子第一次有了家的感觉。for the first time“第一次”，故填B。
149．句意：这里甚至有家的味道，就像奶奶的房子一样。根据“our new house felt like home.”可知，此处表示这闻起来有家的味道，home“家”，故填A。
150．句意：就像一台坏掉的搅拌机，在我最需要安慰的时候又活了过来。根据“The old mixer that was broken beyond (无法) repair was...life these days.”可知，此处指坏了的搅拌器。broken“损坏的”，故填D。
151．A 152．D 153．F 154．B 155．E 156．F 157．C 158．B 159．E 160．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界地球日这天，朗兹先生一家熄灯后进行的活动，并计划每周一个无电夜。
151．句意：朗兹先生在孩子们到家时说：“今天是地球日。我们要关掉灯，整个晚上都不用电！”根据后文“They played in the back yard.”及“Let’s go on a scavenger hunt (寻物游戏) around the house”可知，此处应为一家人在家里的对话，A选项got home“到家”符合语境。故选A。
152．句意：你会看到我们在做我们的一份来拯救地球时能有多么有趣。根据“Today is Earth Day.”可知，地球日熄灯是为了保护地球，D选项save the earth“拯救地球”符合语境。故选D。
153．句意：最后，科特尼赢了比赛。根据They started with a board game. …Courtney won the game.可知，此处缺少副词修饰整个句子，表示最终结果，F选项Finally“最后”符合语境。故选F。
154．句意：我希望我们能更多地玩游戏，而不是看电视。根据“we could play games more …watching TV.”可知，此处表达更多地玩游戏，而不是看电视，B选项instead of“而不是”符合语境。故选B。
155．句意：让我们在房子周围进行一次寻物游戏，并列出使用电的东西。根据“the fridge on the list probably used the most.”可知，这里是列出使用电的东西，E选项make a list of“列出”符合语境。故选E。
156．句意：现在让我们播放一些音乐吧！根据“He ran to get his guitar, Courtney got her flute and Josh got his violin.”可知，这里指播放音乐，play music“播放音乐”，F选项music“音乐”符合语境。故选F。
157．句意：让我们唱一些我们都能背下来的老歌。根据“sing some”可知，此处指唱歌，C选项old songs“老歌”符合语境。故选C。
158．句意：这样我就不用举着蜡烛让爸爸看乐谱了！根据“hold up a candle”可知，空处缺少状语，B选项in the dark“在黑暗中”符合语境。故选B。
159．句意：我们可以做的事情还有很多，比如玩牌和拼图。根据“like … and working on a puzzle.”可知，此处应为具体的游戏，E选项playing cards“玩牌”符合语境。故选E。
160． 句意：也许我们可以计划每周一个无电夜。根据“Perhaps we could plan an electricity-free night”和选项可知，此处指每周一个无电夜，D选项once a week“每周一次”符合语境。故选D。
161．play 162．with 163．him 164．something 165．and 166．enjoying 167．allowed 168．rules 169．carefully 170．decided
【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰尼总是在家里玩足球，被父母告诫过几次，都不听，终于父亲生气了，约翰尼意识到自己的错误，决定以后不仅在家里，而且在学校也要遵守规则。
161．句意：他以前常在房间里踢。根据“really likes it very much. He used to”可知，应该说他喜欢踢足球，备选词play符合语境，play soccer“踢足球”。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，因