(共31张PPT)
Module 10 Australia
Unit 2 The game that they like most
is Australian football.
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Module 10 Unit 2
What do you know about Australia
Canberra
Sydney
It is called...
Let’s enjoy the charming scenery.
one of Australia’s largest cities.
the capital
“the country riding on the sheep’s back”
It is a beautiful country.
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1.学习并掌握period, spirit, relationship, relative, ham, salad, grape, surf, kangaroo, riding, lazy, ride, be surprised at, in many ways, at the moment, lots of等核心词汇。
2. 能够读懂有关澳大利亚的文章,获取相关信息; 能够和同学探讨澳大利亚的风土人文。
3. 能够运用所学知识介绍自己参观过的地方,培养对自然的热爱之情。
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1. Look at the pictures and describe them.
Now guess what Tony is going to say in his letter.
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2. Read the letter and find out what the pictures show.
a kangaroo
surfing
fields, hills and sheep
Ayers Rock and an Aborigine
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1. five colours:
2. three animals:
3. four kinds of food:
4. four sports:
purple, red, dark blue, yellow, green
sheep, kangaroos, horses
ham, beef, salad, grapes
Australian football, swimming, surfing, horse riding
3. Read the letter in Activity 2 again and find:
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Notes about Australia Ayers Rock
The Aborigines
Australian way of life
Weather
Language
4. Complete the table.
3.6 kilometres long and 348 metres high; a centre of local Aboriginal culture
have lived in Australia from the earliest times
ham and beef with lots of salad, Australian football, going to the beach
sunny
English, special expressions: G’day! No worries.
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5. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
grape ham lie period relationship relative salad spirit
We can eat _________ or drink their juice.
2. ________ is made of cold vegetables that you do not need to cook.
3. ________ is made from pork.
4. I have some _________ in Australia —my mother’s brother and his family live there.
grapes
Salad
Ham
relatives
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5. The Aborigines have many stories about the ________ that created the world.
6. The Aborigines lived in Australia for a long ________ of time before the Europeans arrived.
7. We were _____ on the beach in the sun yesterday afternoon.
8. The close ____________ between the two countries has a long history.
lying
relationship
period
spirits
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Increase your writing vocabulary by noting down example sentences with the words you want to use in your compositions. Then try to write your own sentences after the examples.
Learning to learn
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6. Write a letter about a visit to a place in China.
Choose a place you have visited in China.
Make a list of things you are going to write about:
1 people 2 food
3 ways of life 4 events during the trip
Now write a letter to a relative or a friend and tell them about your visit. Begin and end the letter like Tony’s.
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1. I was surprised at how big it was:3. 6 kilometres long and 348 metres high! 我对它(艾尔斯岩)如此之大感对惊奇:3.6千米长, 348米高!
be surprised at意为“对……感到惊奇”,后接名词或从句。
be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
I was surprised at the news about his death.
我对他去世的消息感到吃惊。
They were surprised to find that he’d already left.
他们惊奇地发现他已经走了。
Language points
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辨析:surprised , surprising与surprise
surprised 形容词 意为“感到吃惊的”,在句中多作表语,其后常接动词不定式或从句,常修饰人
surprising 形容词 意为“令人吃惊的”,在句中多作定语,后 面接名词,也可作表语,常修饰物
surprise 动词 意为“使(某人)惊讶或吃惊”
名词 意为“惊奇;令人惊奇的事(或消息)”
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1. She was very when she heard the news. (surprise)
2. She was very surprised (find) a little cat behind the tree.
surprised
surprising
to find
3. (2023·新疆二模)Jenny’s parents were ________ to see the ________ changes in her.
A.surprising; amazing B.surprised; amazed
C.surprising; amazed D.surprised; amazing
D 解析:句意:Jenny的父母看到她的惊人变化感到很吃惊。surprising令人惊讶的,常形容事或物;surprised感到吃惊的,常形容人; amazing惊人的,常形容事或物; amazed感到惊奇的,常形容人。第一空被修饰Jenny’s parents “Jenny的父母”,应选surprised。第二空被修饰changes“变化”,应选amazing。故选D。
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1.(2023·辽宁本溪一模)—Congratulations, Joe! You are the final winner of the singing competition.
—Thanks. ________, I never expect I can win.
A.Once in a while B.To my surprise
C.In my opinion D.In that case
B解析:句意:——所有人都对人工智能的快速增长感到惊讶,尤其是ChatGPT的宣布。——的确如此。人工智能技术取得了多么大的进步!is proud of以……为骄傲;is surprised at对……感到吃惊;is popular with受……欢迎。根据“especially the announcement of ChatGPT”可知,指人们对AI产业的发展速度感到惊讶。故选B。
B 解析:句意:——祝贺你,乔!你是歌唱比赛的最终获胜者。——谢谢。令我惊讶的是,我从没想过我能赢。Once in a while偶尔;To my surprise让我惊讶的是;In my opinion我的意见是;In that case既然那样,假使那样的话。根据“I never expect I can win.”可知,没想到会赢,所以感到意外,故选B。
2.(2023·福建泉州二模)—Everyone ________ the rapid growth of AI, especially the announcement of ChatGPT.
—So it is. What big progress the AI technology has made!
A.is proud of B.is surprised at C.is popular with
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2. The colours of the rock turn dark blue, purple, yellow and red.
岩石的颜色变成深蓝色、紫色、黄色和红色。
(1)作为系动词,意为“变得;成为”,其后常接表示颜色的形容词作表语,如turn green,turn yellow等。
Leaves turn yellow when autumn comes. 秋天到来时,树叶都变黄了。
(2)作为名词,意为“轮流;转动等”。常用于:
It’s your turn to sweep the floor today.今天轮到你们扫地了。
①take turns to do sth. 意为“轮流做某事”。
The children took turns to play football.孩子们轮流踢足球。
②It’s one’s turn to do sth. ,意为“轮到某人做某事了”。
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(3)作为动词,意为“(使)转动,旋转”。常用于:
turn on / turn off “接通 / 关掉(电流、水等)”
turn up / turn down “开大,调高 /调低,关小(音量等)”
turn around “好转;起色;转身”
turn over “翻身;翻转 ”
turn to sb. for help “向某人求助”
You can turn to your teachers and friends for help if you meet problems in your study. 如果在学习中你遇到麻烦,你可以向你的老师和朋友们寻求帮助。
Please turn to Page 4.请翻到第4页。
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D 解析:come to想起,共计;ask问,要求;turn around转身;turn to转向,求助于。句意:如果你有任何问题,你可以向我求助。哪个错了?结合语境可知选D。
1.(2023·甘肃甘南真题)Don’t forget to ________ the lights when you leave the classroom.
A.turn off B.turn up C.turn on
A解析:句意:当你离开教室的时候不要忘记关灯。turn off关闭水,电灯等;turn up把音量开大;turn on打开。根据“the lights when you leave the classroom”可知,此处表示不要忘记关灯。故选A。
2. I was very busy last weekend, so I ________ her invitation to her birthday party.
A.turned on B.turned left
C.turned up D.turned down
D解析:句意:上个周末我很忙,所以我拒绝了她邀请我参加她的生日聚会。turn on打开;turn left左转;turn up出现;turn down拒绝。根据“I was very busy last weekend”可知,因为很忙,所以拒绝她的邀请。故选D。
3. If you have any problem, you can _________me for help. Which is wrong
A.come to B.ask C.turn around D.turn to
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4.(2024·陕西宝鸡一模)树叶在秋季变黄了,落了下来。
The leaves and fall down in autumn.
是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填turn yellow。
5.现在轮到你读课文了。
Now read the text.
turn yellow
it’s your turn to
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3. The horse that I rode was lazy ,so I was left far behind the others.
我骑的那匹马很懒,因此我远远落后于别人。
辨析:the others , other , others与another
the others 意为“其他东西;其余的人”,特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”,是the other的复数形式,指“其余的人/物”(指全部)
other 可作形容词或代词,作形容词时,意思是“别的,其他的”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”
others 是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个;其余的”。指“剩余的人/物”(指大部分)在句中可作主语或宾语
another 既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词
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C解析:句意:我有两个苹果。一个是红色的,另一个是绿色的。other其他的,后接复数名词;another另一个(三者及以上);the other另一个(两者)。根据“I have two apples”可知是指两者间的另一个,故选C。
1. Is there anything in your ________ hand
A.the other B.another C.other D.an other
C解析:句意:你的另一只手里有什么东西吗?the other两者中的另一个人或事物;another三者以上中的另一个人或事物;other其他的、另外的。an other表达错误。根据常识可知,人有两只手,此处指两者中的另一个用the other,有形容词性物主代词your修饰,不加定冠词the。故选C。
2. (2024·甘肃临夏一模)—Rick, shall we go shopping today
—Sorry, I’m not free. Let’s go __________ day.
A.other B.another C.the other D.others
B解析:句意:——瑞克,我们今天去购物吗?——对不起,我没有空。让我们改天去。other其他的,后常接复数名词;another多者中的另一个,后常接可数名词单数;the other两者中的另一个;others其他的人或物。此处表示“另外一天”,day是可数名词单数。故选B。
3. I have two apples. One is red and ________ is green.
A.other B.another C.the other
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D 解析:句意:戏剧俱乐部的四名学生来自七年级,其他的都来自八年级。another再一个,另一个;others其他的,名词,不指全部;the other其他的,形容词,后加名词;the others名词复数,特指某一范围内的其他全部。根据“...all come from Grade 8”可知,是指戏剧俱乐部的四名七年级学生之外的其余全部都来自八年级,故选D。
4. Some people like traveling with friends and ________ like to stay alone.
A.the other B.another C.others D.other
C解析:句意:有些人喜欢和朋友一起旅行,其他人喜欢独处。the other其他的,另外的,表示除了前边提到的剩下的全部;another泛指(三个或三个以上中的)另一个;others 泛指别人,其他人,相当于other+名词复数;other其他的,另外的,泛指另一些,常与复数名词连用。根据“Some people like traveling with friends”可知,此处表示的是其他人喜欢独处,some...others...意为“一些……,另一些……”,故选C。
5.(2024·甘肃金昌三模)Four students of the Drama Club come from Grade 7, and ________ all come from Grade 8.
A.another B.others C.the other D.the others
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4. The horse that I rode was lazy,so I was left far behind the others. But I enjoyed the slow and relaxing ride. 我骑的那匹马很懒,所以我远远落后于别人。但是我喜欢缓慢、放松的骑行。
(1)ride v., 意为“骑马;骑(自行车)”。
I learnt to ride as a child.我小时候就学会了骑马。
I ride a bike to go to school every day.我每天都骑自行车去上学。
(2)作为名词,意为“骑马;乘车;(骑马等的)短途旅行”等,其同义词为riding。常用于go for a ride,意为“去兜风”。
Let’s go for a ride after dinner.让我们晚饭后去兜风吧。
The rides are free.免费乘坐。
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1. 从我们学校到博物馆大约一个半小时的骑行距离。
It is about from our school to the museum.
2. 昨天我和我哥哥骑马了。
I with my brother yesterday.
3. The weather was sunny, and we (ride) a bicycle to the park.
one and a half hours’ride
rode a horse
rode
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5. The Australians have a close relationship with the British. 澳大利亚人与英国人有着密切的关系。
relationship n. 关系, 可数名词,通常用于表示人、团体或国家之间的关系。
have a(n)...relationship with与……有……关系
keep a(n)...relationship with与……保持……关系
the relationship between...and... ……与……之间的关系
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We’ve always had a good relationship with our neighbours. 我们一直与邻居关系很好。
These focus on the relationship between parents and children through building trust and love.
这些通过构建信任和爱来关注亲子关系。
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have a good relationship with
1. The (关系) between humans and nature is of great importance.
relationship
2. 我们应该和邻居保持良好的关系。
We should our neighbours .
3.(2024·江苏扬州一模)—No bees, no agriculture; no agriculture, no civilization (文明).
—Exactly. So the bees always have a special _____ with humans.
A.reward B.relationship C.research D.record
B 解析:句意:——没有蜜蜂,就没有农业;没有农业,就没有文明。 ——没错。所以蜜蜂总是与人类有着特殊的关系。reward报酬;relationship关系;research调查;record记录。根据“No bees, no agriculture; no agriculture, no civilization”可知,蜜蜂与人类有着特殊的关系,故选B。
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Module 10 Unit 2
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